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第1页(共1页)2026年河南省高考英语联考试卷(5月份)一、未知1.(1.5分)WherewasVictoryesterday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onthebeach.2.(1.5分)Whenwillthespeakersgotothecarshow?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.(1.5分)What'sthemanbusydoing?A.Gettingreadyforthewedding.B.Proposingtohisgirlfriend.C.Sendinginvitationstofriends.4.(1.5分)Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Tobuysomebooksforhisson.B.Toknowmoreaboutthebestsellers.C.Toaskforsuggestionsaboutlearning.5.(1.5分)What'stheman'sproblem?A.Heishungry.B.He'sbroke.C.Hecan'tcook.(3分)6.Whichgatewilltheman'sflightleavefrom?A.Gate93.B.Gate92.C.Gate39.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheairport.(3分)8.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheborrowed$2,000fromthewoman.B.Itcosthermuchmoneytorepairhercar.C.Theinsurancecompanygaveheralotofmoney.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygethermoneyback?A.Aftershesellshercar.B.Aftershereceiveshersalary.C.AfterLisagetstheinsurancemoney.(4.5分)10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.TakingDr.Anderson'sclass.B.Studyingforthemidterm.C.Gettingabadgradeonherfinalexam.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Anderson?A.Histestiseasy.B.Hisclassisdifficult.C.Heneverhelpshisstudents.12.Whowillhelpthewomanwithherfinal?A.Joe.B.Dr.Anderson.C.Nobody.(6分)13.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheopenings?A.Afriendtoldhimaboutit.B.Hesawanadinthenewspaper.C.Hereadanoticeattherestaurant.14.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atacollege.C.Inanewspaperoffice.15.Whatkindofrelevantworkexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Workingunderpressure.B.Dealingwithcustomers.C.Servingothers.16.Whenwouldthemanprobablybegintoworkattherestaurant?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.(6分)17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisaninstructor.18.Whatdopoliceofficersusuallydowithdrunkdriving?A.Arrestthedrunkdrivers.B.Avoidbeinghitbythedrivers.C.Warnthedriversagainstdriving.19.Whathappenedtothespeaker'scolleague?A.Hedrank,droveandgotkilled.B.Helosthislifewhileonduty.C.Hewaskilledwhensavingadrunkdriver.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofhistalk?A.Givingupdrinkingalcohol.B.Neverdrinkingwaterwhiledriving.C.Nevertryinganydrunkdriving.阅读理解(7.5分)Withtheabilitytolistenwherever,whenever,podcasts(播客)havetakenover—with41%ofAmericanslisteningtopodcastsonamonthlybasis.Ofcourse,foodbloggers,chefs,andrestaurantinsidershavejumpedonthetrend,buildingplatformstotalkabouttheirfavoritepartofthefoodworld.Longestrunning:TheSplendidTableAt25yearsold,TheSplendidTabletakesthecakeforlongest﹣runningrestaurantpodcast(onourlist,atleast).TheSplendidTable,currentlyhostedbyFrancisLam,featuresfood,travel,culture,andmore,withepisodescomingouteveryfewdays.Bestcombooffoodandscience:GastropodIfyoulovefood,science,andhistory,Gastropodisthepodcastforyou.Co﹣hostsCynthiaGraberandNicolaTwilleydigintothedetailsofjustabouteveryfood﹣relatedtopicthereis—fromcoffeetocandycornandeverythinginbetween.Beststorytelling:TheStoriedRecipeWhatarerecipesifnotstorytelling?TheStoriedRecipehostBeckyHadeedhaseachguestbringtheirfavoriterecipetoshare,andshemakesitherselfwhileexplainingtheheritageandhistorybehindeachone.Thereyouhaveit—someexcellentfoodpodcastssharingcontentacrosstheInternet.Checkthemoutyourself;you'reguaranteedtolearnsomethingnew.Besthistorylessons:SmartMouthSmartMouth,hostedbyformerL.A.WeeklyfoodeditorKatherineSpiers,takesdulltopicsandmakestheminteresting.FromafullhistoryofNewYorkCityrestaurantstoadiscussiononschool﹣providedlunches,SmartMouthmakeseverytopicirresistibleandteachesyousomething.21.Whichpodcastisbestforsomeoneinterestedinfoodandtravel?A.TheSplendidTable.B.Gastropod.C.TheStoriedRecipe.D.SmartMouth.22.HowisGastropoddifferentfromTheStoriedRecipe?A.Itpossessesalongerrunninghistory.B.Itexploresthesciencebehindfood.C.Itfeaturesasinglehostinsteadoftwo.D.Itprovidesdetailedcookinginstructions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtoproducefoodpodcasts.B.Torecommendfoodpodcaststolisteners.C.Tocomparethepopularityofdifferentpodcasttypes.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoffoodbloggersonpodcasts.(10分)Anexperteyedoctor,Dr.JamesLeong,isthekindofdoctorweallhopetosee.Butforyears,hisdemandingschedulewasaconstantbattle.Likemanyspecialists,hewascaughtinastrugglebetweenhispatientsandamountainofpaperwork.Everydaywasabusyrush.He'dseeupto30patients,thenspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreports.Itwasaboring,tiringprocessthatlefthimwithlittletimeforhisfamily,letaloneamomenttobreathe.Thesystemwasbroken,anditwasburningouttheverypeoplewerelyontohealus.Justwhenitseemedlikethingscouldn'tgetanyworse,anewtechnologyenteredthepicture.Itwasn'tacomplexrobotorasci﹣fidevice,butanunnoticed,cleverdigitalassistantcalledanAInote﹣taker.Developedbyatechcompany,this"co﹣pilot"operatessilentlyinthebackground,listeningtodoctor﹣patientconversations.Whileitmightsoundfuturistic,itsjobissimpleandpowerful:itinstantlywritesdownnotes,draftsreports,andorganizesadoctor'sdocumentation.JoelFreiberg,theco﹣founderofthecompany,sayshisteamisn'ttryingtoreplacedoctors—they'retryingtohelpthem."Producingmedicalreportsbyhandisatime﹣consumingandcomplexprocessthatrequiresextensivepaperworkandhoursoflabour﹣intensivework,"heexplains."AInotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovesthequalityofpatientinteraction."ForDr.Leong,thechangehasbeennothingshortoflife﹣changing.He'snolongertiedtoakeyboard.Instead,he'sfreetodowhathedoesbest:connectwithhispatients.Now,hecanspendmoretimeexplainingconditionsandtreatmentoptions.TheAInote﹣takercapturesthedetails,evenhisconversationalsummaries,inbriefandclearlanguagethatthepatientcanunderstand.Thisismorethanjustastoryabouttechnology;it'sastoryaboutasolutionthatgivesdoctorsbacktheirtimeandpassionformedicine.It'saboutatoolthathelpsthembebetterattheirjobssotheycanfocusonwhattheydobest:helpingpeople.AndforDr.Leongandcountlessothers,it'saboutfindingthatpreciousbalancebetweenbeingagreatdoctorandbeingpresentfortheirfamilies.24.WhataddedtoDr.Leong'sexhaustionbeforeusingtheAInote﹣taker?A.Hegotupveryearlytoavoidtherushhour.B.Heneededtoimprovehisskillsineyesurgery.C.Hefoundithardtowinthetrustofhispatients.D.Hehadtodealwithlargeamountsofpaperwork.25.HowdoestheAInote﹣takerwork?A.Itremindsdoctorsoftheirdailytasksandmeetings.B.Itteachespatientshowtodescribetheirconditionsclearly.C.Ithelpsdoctorsperformoperationswithgreaterconfidence.D.Ittakesnoteswhilelisteningtotalksbetweendoctorsandpatients.26.WhydoesJoelFreibergmention"producingmedicalreportsbyhand"?A.ToshowtheneedfortheAItechnology.B.Toexplainthelengthofmedicalwork.C.Todescribethetrainingprocessfordoctors.D.Toprovethecomplexityofmedicalreports.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Doctorsshouldprioritizetheirpersonallife.B.AIwilleventuallyreplacehumandoctors.C.Newtoolshelpdoctorsregaintimeandpassion.D.Technologyadvancesrapidlyinmedicalfields.(10分)Thesaying"landisfinite"maysoonfaceinnovation.MosheAlamaro,anindependentinventor,proposestransformingsemi﹣aridregions—areaswithlimitedmoisture(水分)forcropsbutenoughforthinvegetation—intoagriculturalland.Covering15%ofEarth'ssurface,thesezonesovershadowthe10%oflandcurrentlyusedforfarming.Alamaro'ssolution?Reshapetheterraintotrapmoisture.Hisideadrawsfromsunlight'sunevenimpactonslopes(斜坡).Inthenorthernhemisphere(半球),south﹣facingslopesreceivedirectsunlight,becominghotanddry,whilenorth﹣facingslopesstaycoolandmoist.Neartheequator,wherethesunshiftsbetweenhemispheresseasonally,bothslopesexperiencealternatingexposure.Alamarosuggestsusingbulldozers(推土机)tocreateeast﹣westedgeswithbroad,shallowslopesfacingawayfromthesunandnarrow,steepslopesfacingit.Cropswouldthenbeplantedontheshaded,moistslopes.Totestthis,AlamaroteamedupwithRenatoMorbidelliofPerugiaUniversitytolaunchReSlopeGlobal.Theprojectwillruntwotwo﹣hectaretrials—oneinItalyandoneinKenya.TheItaliantrialwilldeterminethebestanglefornorth﹣facingslopesinthenorthernhemisphere,whiletheKenyantrial,neartheequator,willexplorealternatingcropplantingonbothslopesbasedonseasonalsunshifts.Theseexperimentsaimtocalculatecostsandrefinetechniquesforglobaluse.Alamaro'spastideashavehadmixedresults.Hisplantopumppowerplantexhaustgasesintogreenhousessucceeded.Aerialreforestation,noweasierwithdrone﹣deliveredseedlings,isgainingpopularity.However,hishurricane﹣controlandsmog﹣removalschemesremainuntested,andhisideatocreatewintericemountainsforsummerwatersupplyhasnotbeencarriedout.Yet,ifReSlope'strialswork,theapproachcouldtransformagriculture.Byturninginfertilelandintoproductivefields,itmighteasefoodshortagesandreducepressureonexistingfarmland.CriticsmaycallAlamaro'svisionimpractical,buthiscreativityhighlightshumanity'sabilitytosolveglobalproblems.Hisworkremindsusthatinnovationoftenstartswithsimple,boldideas.Astheworldstruggleswithclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth,such"fertileminds"mayofferthekeytoasustainablefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrain"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Climateconditions.B.Landsurfacefeatures.C.Soilcomposition.D.Vegetationcoverage.29.Accordingtothepassage,theKenyantrialwillfocuson.A.buildinggreenhousestocontroltemperatureB.comparingtheeffectsofdronesandbulldozersC.findingthebestslopeanglefornorth﹣facinghillsD.switchingcropplantingaccordingtoseasonalsunlight30.WhatcanwelearnaboutMosheAlamarofromthepassage?A.Heisauniversityprofessorwhospecializesinagriculture.B.Hisideasarealwayssuccessfullyconductedworldwide.C.Heproposescreativeideaswithvaryingdegreesofsuccess.D.Hemainlyfocusesonsolvingurbanairpollutionproblems.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAlamaro'sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Stronglycritical.B.Completelyneutral.C.Deeplyadmiring.D.Slightlyoptimistic.(10分)ThehousecatwasintroducedtoChinainthe8thcentury.Butlongbeforethat,theancientChinesewerebynomeanscatless.Geneticevidenceindicatesthatbetween5,400and1,900yearsago,itwastheleopardcatthatjumpedsuddenlyonthemiceofancientChina."WhileChinesemodernhousecatscomefromtheAfricanwildcat,buttherewerealotofdebatesonwhenexactlythishappened,"saysHeYu,anancientDNAexpertfromPekingUniversityinChina.YuandhercolleaguesexaminedtheDNAfromthebonesof22cats,datingfromaround5,400yearsagotothe20thcentury.GeneticevidencetracingtheiroriginstotheMiddleEastandacloserelationshipwithAfricanwildcatssuggeststhattheearliesthousecatsinChina,datedtoA.D.730intheTangDynasty,probablyreachedChinaviatheSilkRoad.DNAalsoprovidedcluestowhatthatearliestcatlookedlike.Mostlikely,ithadshortfurandsomewhitemarkings.Thisissupportedbyhistoricalartworks,whichconfirmsthatwhitecatswereapopularsubjectinpaintingsthroughoutChinesehistory.ButDNAsamplesfrombeforeA.D.200,thelateperiodoftheHanDynasty,didn'tbelongtohousecats,butleopardcats—aspecieslocaltoChina."Theleopardcatsmayhavebeenmoreofwhatwecallopportunists,livingnearhumansbutnotintheirhomes,"saysKathrynLord,anevolutionarybiologist.FollowingtheHanDynasty'sfall,leopardcatsdisappearedfromhumanareas.Althoughstabilityandfoodabundanceeventuallyrecovered,housecatshadalreadybecomeestablished,takingoverthespecialplaceinnaturethroughbeingdomesticated."Thetaleoftwocatsoffersinsightintowhysomeanimalsendupindomesticrelationshipswithpeople,whileothersdon't,"saysElinorKarlsson."Thispapershowsthatadaptingtohumanenvironmentsisanevolutionaryprocess,"sheadds.Leopardcatsusedhumanenvironmentswhenitworkedforthemandfadedbackintotheforestwhenitdidn't.32.WhatwastheoriginalsourceofChina'shousecats?A.Europeasforeigngifts.B.Localareasfromthewild.C.MiddleEastviatraderoutes.D.Africathroughnaturalmigration.33.Whatevidencesupportstheappearanceofearlyhousecats?A.Theirpopularityamongwealthyfamilies.B.Theirwhitefeaturesinhistoricalartworks.C.Theiruseinprotectingvaluablepaintings.D.TheirappearanceinancientChinesebooks.34.Howdidleopardcatsinteractwithhumans?A.Theyweremorefriendlytopeople.B.Theylivednearhumansbutwild.C.Theywerebetteratcatchingpests.D.Theyrefusedhuman﹣providedfood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCatandtheMouse:AHistoryofHunting.B.TheLeopardCat:ItsRiseandFallinChina.C.TwoCats'Tale:AdaptationComeswithEvolution.D.FromWildtoHome:HowtheHouseCatWonChina.(12.5分)HikingintheExtremeHeatonHolidayWithheatwavessweepingacrossmanyregions,travellersfaceanumberofhealthrisks.36Caseslikethisremindusoftheimportanceoftakingprecautionswhenhikinginheat.Oneofthedangersofhikingintheheatisthatitcanbringonheatstroke.Thisiswhenthebodycan'tcontrolitsowntemperature.37Anotherpotentiallylife﹣threateningisdehydration(脱水),whichcanleadtokidneyfailure.Yourorgansdon'thaveenoughfluid(液体)tofunction.38Firstofall,youmusttakeenoughwaterwithyou.ThenIrecommendusingelectrolytes(电解质)orsalttablets.Theyrestoremuchofwhatyouwillbelosingthroughsweat.Makesureyoucoverup.Youwilllosemorebodyfluidifyourskinisexposedtothesun.Additionally,youshouldalwayshaveafullychargedmobileandasatellitetrackerwithyou.Afirstaidkitthatincludesrehydrationsaltsisalsoanecessity.Ifyoustarttofeelsickordizzyorjustabitlost:stop!Findorsetupsomeformofshadeandrestunderit.Eatsomethingsweetanddrinksmalldropsofwater.Thisisthetimetotakeanextrasalttabletorelectrolyte.Wetsomethingandputitoveryourheadandface.Coolyourneckwithitandtheinsideofyourwrists.Breatheasdeeplyasyoucanandtrytocalmyourmindandbody.39I'malwaysanadvocateforgettingoutdoorsandenjoyingyourself.However,youdohavetobebothpreparedandequipped.40Aswehaveseen,therecanbeterribleconsequencestohikingintheheat.A.Timeofdayisalsoamajorfactor.B.Sweatingfailsandthebodycan'tcooldown.C.Ifnot,maybedosomethingelseinsteadthatday.D.Manypeopledon'twanttodosobutitisworthit.E.Unfortunately,theycanbecomedeadlysometimes.F.Thesearetheprecautionswhenheadingoutforahike.G.Ifyouarestillfeelingstrange,thenitistimetocallforhelp.完形填空(15分)Bell,adriverforanenergyprovider,turnedhisbigtruckontothecountyroad.Withinminutes,henoticedpowerlinesalongtheroadside,andspottedacloudof41.Hesloweddownandsawataxithathadapparentlyhitatelephonepole,wentoffthe42,sliddownahillandturnedover.Itwasonfire.He43afireextinguisherfrominsidehistruckandhurrieddowntotheburningcar.Hesprayed(喷)untilthefireextinguisherwasempty,butthecarkept44.Soheusedthemetalextinguishertobreakthedriver's45.Whenhereachedintothecar,hesawthedriver46byhisseatbelt,hangingupsidedownintheturned﹣overcar.Belltookadeepbreathofthefresherairoutsidethewindow,reachedforhispocketknife,andcuttheseatbelt.The47driverbeganslippingdown.Bellheldhimtightlyand48himfromtheburningcar.Layingtheman49ontheground,Bellcheckedhisneckforapulse,whichwas50.Hisrecentfirst﹣aidtraining51,sohebeganperformingchestcompressions(压缩).Smokefromtheburningcar52inlargecloudsallaround.Worriedthecarmight53,Bellcarriedthemanupthehilltotheroadsideandcontinuedtryingtowakehim.Emergencymedicalworkerssoonarrivedand54themantothehospital.ThepresscrowdedtoBellandcalledhim"ahero".Thisrecognitionseemedtoputhisownactionsintoanewlight.Hesaid,"Savingthemanmademefeelproudforthefirsttime.Itshowedmethateveryonecanfinda55bybelievinginthemselves."41.A.smokeB.steamC.dustD.fog42.A.drivewayB.roadC.borderD.line43.A.placedB.capturedC.grabbedD.checked44.A.lightingB.runningC.heatingD.burning45.A.seatbeltB.sidewindowC.frontlightD.enginecover46.A.stuckB.frozenC.wrappedD.linked47.A.uncomfortableB.unawareC.unconsciousD.uneasy48.A.guidedB.pulledC.ledD.sent49.A.randomlyB.firmlyC.confidentlyD.gently50.A.faintB.strongC.quickD.absent51.A.camearoundB.turnedupC.kickedinD.tookover52.A.floodedB.appearedC.flewD.rose53.A.raceB.proceedC.explodeD.collapse54.A.directedB.rushedC.pushedD.raised55.A.purposeB.lifeC.miracleD.reply阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)WuYouke,afamousexpertofwarm﹣pathogendisease,livedinthelateMingDynasty.Atthattimenaturaldisastersandwarsall56(contribute)tosocialinstabilityandwidespreadepidemics(瘟疫).Onastreet,nearlyallthefamilymembersdiedfromepidemics.Themiserablesituationdeeplyhurthim.Wumadeuphismind57(study)medicinetosavepeople.Withmanydistinguishedphysicians,hishometownhadastrongacademicatmosphere,58supportedhismedicalcareer.Drawingontheworkofthosewhocamebeforehimandhisownfrontlineeffortsinthefightagainsttheepidemic,hebuiltup59wealthofclinicalexperience.Bymeansofplentifulclinical60(observe),Wufoundthatepidemicswerecausedbyanunknown"evilqi".Thenatureofthediseasewasquitedistinctfrom61ofcommoninfectionsorcolds.62thebasisofrepeatedexperimentsandlongclinicalexperience,finallyhewroteTreatiseonWarm﹣pathogenDisease.Hedaringlyputforwardhisviewpointsinthebook,63(state)thattheepidemicwasawarmdisease,distinctfromcolddamage.Wumadeabreakthroughinthetreatmentfor64(infect)diseases.Hesetupacompletetheoreticalsystemofwarmdisease,whichhadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentoflemology(传染病学)inChinaandtheworld.Hisachievements65(keep)inthememoryofthepeople.书面表达66.(15分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华,你校国际部将为新来的交换生开设选修课。请你用英文给交换生Eric写一封邮件,向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。课程信息如下:SelectiveCoursesTimeCourseMonday15:00﹣17:00ChineseCalligraphyWednesday10:00﹣12:00TraditionalFestivalCultureFriday14:00﹣16:00PekingOperaAppreciation(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,________Yours,LiHua67.(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewalkedtotheharboratdawn,sayinggoodbyetosailboats,lobsters,andtheocean—mybelovedhome.Asasorrowfulbellrang,DadaskedifIhadanylastfarewells.Ibitmylip:Goodbye,home.Soon,wewereheadingwesttoGrandpa'sfarm,whereDadgrewupwithchickensandcattle.Ihatedtheidea.DadtalkedaboutthebeautyofthedesertandRockyMountains,butIonlycaredaboutbeachshellsandseagulls'(海鸥)cries.Aftersixdaysofdriving,wearrivedatGrandpa'sdustyfarm.Ben,mytwo﹣year﹣oldbrother,quicklyfellinlovewiththecowandsheep,butIfeltlonely.Grandpagavemetheattic(顶楼)bedroom,whereIunpackedmyfavoritethings:abeachtowel,aframedstarfish,andashellcollection,placingthembythewindowtofeelclosertohome.Thenightbeforeschoolstarted,Istaredatmynotebook.I'dmadetwolists:"OldThingsIMiss"(pleasantsaltsmell,seagulls,friends)and"NewThingsILove"—whichwasstillblank.Idreamedofseagullstrackinglobsterboats,butwoketothesoundofGrandpa'stractor.Tomyshock,aflockofseagullscircledabovetheploughed(犁过的)field,skimmingforworms.DadexplainedtheywereUtah'sstatebirds,heroeswho'dsavedsettlersfromstarvation.AsIlistenedtotheircries,afaintwarmthtouchedmyheart.Beforeleavingforschool,Islippedthenotebookintomybackpack.Maybedesertgullswereasign—butwouldIreallyfindnewthingstolovehere?Itwisted(转动)theshellkeychaininmypocket—oneofmyfavoriteshellsfromtheocean,wonderingifa"seagirl"couldevercallthedeserthome.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onmyfirstdayatschool,theshellkeychaininmyhandcaughtagirl'seye.________Asthedayspassed,the"NewThingsILove"grewlongerandlonger.________

2026年河南省高考英语联考试卷(5月份)一、未知1.(1.5分)WherewasVictoryesterday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onthebeach.【解答】略2.(1.5分)Whenwillthespeakersgotothecarshow?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【解答】略3.(1.5分)What'sthemanbusydoing?A.Gettingreadyforthewedding.B.Proposingtohisgirlfriend.C.Sendinginvitationstofriends.【解答】略4.(1.5分)Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Tobuysomebooksforhisson.B.Toknowmoreaboutthebestsellers.C.Toaskforsuggestionsaboutlearning.【解答】略5.(1.5分)What'stheman'sproblem?A.Heishungry.B.He'sbroke.C.Hecan'tcook.【解答】略(3分)6.Whichgatewilltheman'sflightleavefrom?A.Gate93.B.Gate92.C.Gate39.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheairport.【解答】略(3分)8.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheborrowed$2,000fromthewoman.B.Itcosthermuchmoneytorepairhercar.C.Theinsurancecompanygaveheralotofmoney.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygethermoneyback?A.Aftershesellshercar.B.Aftershereceiveshersalary.C.AfterLisagetstheinsurancemoney.【解答】略(4.5分)10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.TakingDr.Anderson'sclass.B.Studyingforthemidterm.C.Gettingabadgradeonherfinalexam.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Anderson?A.Histestiseasy.B.Hisclassisdifficult.C.Heneverhelpshisstudents.12.Whowillhelpthewomanwithherfinal?A.Joe.B.Dr.Anderson.C.Nobody.【解答】略(6分)13.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheopenings?A.Afriendtoldhimaboutit.B.Hesawanadinthenewspaper.C.Hereadanoticeattherestaurant.14.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atacollege.C.Inanewspaperoffice.15.Whatkindofrelevantworkexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Workingunderpressure.B.Dealingwithcustomers.C.Servingothers.16.Whenwouldthemanprobablybegintoworkattherestaurant?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.【解答】略(6分)17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisaninstructor.18.Whatdopoliceofficersusuallydowithdrunkdriving?A.Arrestthedrunkdrivers.B.Avoidbeinghitbythedrivers.C.Warnthedriversagainstdriving.19.Whathappenedtothespeaker'scolleague?A.Hedrank,droveandgotkilled.B.Helosthislifewhileonduty.C.Hewaskilledwhensavingadrunkdriver.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofhistalk?A.Givingupdrinkingalcohol.B.Neverdrinkingwaterwhiledriving.C.Nevertryinganydrunkdriving.【解答】略阅读理解(7.5分)Withtheabilitytolistenwherever,whenever,podcasts(播客)havetakenover—with41%ofAmericanslisteningtopodcastsonamonthlybasis.Ofcourse,foodbloggers,chefs,andrestaurantinsidershavejumpedonthetrend,buildingplatformstotalkabouttheirfavoritepartofthefoodworld.Longestrunning:TheSplendidTableAt25yearsold,TheSplendidTabletakesthecakeforlongest﹣runningrestaurantpodcast(onourlist,atleast).TheSplendidTable,currentlyhostedbyFrancisLam,featuresfood,travel,culture,andmore,withepisodescomingouteveryfewdays.Bestcombooffoodandscience:GastropodIfyoulovefood,science,andhistory,Gastropodisthepodcastforyou.Co﹣hostsCynthiaGraberandNicolaTwilleydigintothedetailsofjustabouteveryfood﹣relatedtopicthereis—fromcoffeetocandycornandeverythinginbetween.Beststorytelling:TheStoriedRecipeWhatarerecipesifnotstorytelling?TheStoriedRecipehostBeckyHadeedhaseachguestbringtheirfavoriterecipetoshare,andshemakesitherselfwhileexplainingtheheritageandhistorybehindeachone.Thereyouhaveit—someexcellentfoodpodcastssharingcontentacrosstheInternet.Checkthemoutyourself;you'reguaranteedtolearnsomethingnew.Besthistorylessons:SmartMouthSmartMouth,hostedbyformerL.A.WeeklyfoodeditorKatherineSpiers,takesdulltopicsandmakestheminteresting.FromafullhistoryofNewYorkCityrestaurantstoadiscussiononschool﹣providedlunches,SmartMouthmakeseverytopicirresistibleandteachesyousomething.21.Whichpodcastisbestforsomeoneinterestedinfoodandtravel?AA.TheSplendidTable.B.Gastropod.C.TheStoriedRecipe.D.SmartMouth.22.HowisGastropoddifferentfromTheStoriedRecipe?BA.Itpossessesalongerrunninghistory.B.Itexploresthesciencebehindfood.C.Itfeaturesasinglehostinsteadoftwo.D.Itprovidesdetailedcookinginstructions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?BA.Toexplainhowtoproducefoodpodcasts.B.Torecommendfoodpodcaststolisteners.C.Tocomparethepopularityofdifferentpodcasttypes.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoffoodbloggersonpodcasts.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的TheSplendidTable,currentlyhostedbyFrancisLam,featuresfood,travel,culture,andmore(《TheSplendidTable》目前由弗朗西斯•拉姆主持,内容涵盖美食、旅行、文化等多个方面)可知,对美食和旅行感兴趣的人可以选择这个播客。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段的Ifyoulovefood,science,andhistory,Gastropodisthepodcastforyou(如果你喜欢美食、科学和历史,《Gastropod》会很适合你)以及第四段介绍《TheStoriedRecipe》主打故事讲述可知,《Gastropod》的特色是探究美食背后的科学。故选B。(3)目的意图题。通读全文可知,文章依次介绍了多款优质美食类播客及其特色,结合最后一段的Thereyouhaveit—someexcellentfoodpodcastssharingcontentacrosstheInternet.Checkthemoutyourself(以上就是几款优质的美食播客,大家可以去收听)可知,本文主要目的是向听众推荐美食播客。故选B。(10分)Anexperteyedoctor,Dr.JamesLeong,isthekindofdoctorweallhopetosee.Butforyears,hisdemandingschedulewasaconstantbattle.Likemanyspecialists,hewascaughtinastrugglebetweenhispatientsandamountainofpaperwork.Everydaywasabusyrush.He'dseeupto30patients,thenspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreports.Itwasaboring,tiringprocessthatlefthimwithlittletimeforhisfamily,letaloneamomenttobreathe.Thesystemwasbrok

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