2026年剑桥英语1 测试题及答案

2026年剑桥英语1测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thespeaker’stoneinthelecturecanbestbedescribedas______.A.apologeticB.scepticalC.celebratoryD.cautionary2.Whichofthefollowingverbscorrectlycompletesthesentence?“By2029thecity______itscarbonemissionsbyhalf.”A.willreduceB.willhavereducedC.reducesD.reduced3.Inthephrase“abarrageofcriticism”,“barrage”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.torrentB.whisperC.glanceD.ripple4.Theunderlinedpartin“IfIwereincharge,Iwouldbansingle-useplastics”isanexampleof______.A.firstconditionalB.secondconditionalC.thirdconditionalD.zeroconditional5.Whichcohesivedevicesignalscontrast?A.furthermoreB.likewiseC.whereasD.subsequently6.Theprimarypurposeofthewriterintheeditorialisto______.A.entertainB.narrateC.persuadeD.describe7.Whichwordhasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers?A.heardB.beardC.wordD.bird8.Thesentence“Thereportwasbeingfinalisedwhenthedataleakoccurred”isinthe______.A.presentperfectcontinuousB.pastcontinuouspassiveC.pastperfectD.presentsimplepassive9.Whichprefixformstheoppositeof“ethical”?A.dis-B.un-C.in-D.non-10.Theidiom“tomovethegoalposts”meansto______.A.celebratevictoryB.changetherulesunfairlyC.postponeamatchD.setrealistictargets二、填空题，20分11.Thepluralformof“analysis”is______.12.Thecomparativeformof“far”whenreferringtodistanceis______.13.Completethecollocation:“a______offreshair”.14.Insertthecorrectarticle:“Shewasappointed______UNambassadorlastyear.”15.Givethenounformof“resilient”.16.Thepastparticipleof“swell”is______.17.Theword“sustainability”contains______syllables.18.Theantonymof“lucrative”is______.19.Convertthedirectquestion“Whydidtheywithdraw?”intoreportedspeechbeginningwith“Sheasked______”.20.Supplythemissingpreposition:“Thenovelisreminiscent______19th-centuryLondon.”三、判断题，20分21.“Scissors”isanuncountablenounonly.22.Thesentence“I’velivedheresincetenyears”isgrammaticallycorrect.23.InEnglish,theletter‘x’atthestartofawordisalwayspronounced/z/.24.“Whom”canbeusedastheobjectofaverborprepositioninformalwriting.25.Theword“data”ishistoricallyplural.26.“Ain’t”isacceptedinstandardacademicprose.27.Thestressinthenoun“record”fallsonthefirstsyllable.28.“Lookat”isaphrasalverb.29.Thesuffix“-wise”canformadverbsofmannerorviewpoint.30.Shakespeareusedthepronoun“thou”asaninformalsingularform.四、简答题，20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“Iusedtoplaytennis”and“I’musedtoplayingtennis”.32.StatetwophonologicalfeaturesthatdistinguishBritishReceivedPronunciationfromGeneralAmerican.33.Identifythemainrhetoricalfunctionofanaphoraandprovideoneexample.34.Outlinewhythepassivevoiceisoftenpreferredinscientificabstracts.五、讨论题，20分35.DiscusstheextenttowhichGlobalEnglishthreatenslinguisticdiversity.36.Evaluatetheimpactofcorpuslinguisticsoncontemporarydictionarycompilation.37.Considerwhetherprescriptivegrammarrulesstillserveausefulpurposeinthe21st-centuryclassroom.38.AssesstheethicalimplicationsofAI-generatedtextinacademicpublishing.答案与解析一、1D2B3A4B5C6C7B8B9D10B二、11analyses12farther13breath14a15resilience16swollen17five18unprofitable19whytheyhadwithdrawn20of三、21F22F23F24T25T26F27T28F29T30T四、31“Usedto”indicatesapasthabitnolongercontinued;“amusedto”signalspresentfamiliaritywithanactivity.32(1)Non-rhoticity:RPdropspost-vocalic/r/whereasGApronouncesit.(2)Differentvowelqualities,e.g.theLOTvowelisbackandroundedinRPbutmoreopeninGA.33Anaphorarepeatsinitialwordsacrossclausestocreateemphasisandrhythm;example:“Weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoon…”34Passiveshiftsfocusfromagenttoprocess,enablingobjective,generalisablestatementsandthematiccohesionacrosssentences.五、35GlobalEnglishfacilitateswidercommunicationyetcanmarginaliseminoritylanguages,acceleratelexicalloss,andentrenchpowerasymmetries;balancedpoliciespromotingbilingualeducationandlocalmediamaymitigatethreats.36Largecorporarevealauthenticfrequency,collocationandregistervariation,allowinglexicographerstobasedefinitionsonempiricalusageratherthanintuition,updateentriesdynamically,andlabelregionorgenreconstraintstransparently.37Prescriptiverulesaidstandardisationandassessment,butexcessiveadherencecanstiflelinguisticcreativity;effectivepedagogyintegratesdescriptiveawarenesswithselectivenorm-focusedfeedbacktofosterbothaccuracyandcom