2026年河北省唐山市丰南区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省唐山市丰南区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

ItwasClint'seighthbirthday.Thefamilywereall

(1)

tocelebrateit.AlyssaandBreannaweregettingreadytoskatewiththeircousin.

"Clint，areyouhappytoskatewithus？"Alyssaasked.

"Yes!ButIneed

(2)

，"Clintsaid."I'mafraidtofall."

AlyssaandBreannaeach

(3)

oneofClint'shandsandhelpedhimontotherink（溜冰场）.Thethreeworkedtheirwayslowlyaroundtherink.

Later，Breannabecameboredwiththat.

(4)

sheletgoofClint'shand，Clintlosthisbalanceandfell.

"Breanna，whatareyoudoing？!"Alyssasaid

(5)

.

"Icameheretoskate，notto

(6)

ababy!"SheturnedherbackonAlyssaandClintskatedaway.Shewantedtoshowoffhergreat

(7)

tohersisterandcousin.Butunluckily，shefelloverontothefloorheavily.Herarmwashurt.

ClintandAlyssafelt

(8)

."Doyouwantustositwithyouforarest？"Alyssaasked.

"No，"Breannasaid."Youshouldgotohavefun.Afterall，it'sClint'sbirthday."

AfterAlyssa

(9)

Clintsomeskatingskills，heskatedbetterandbetter."Everybody

(10)

sometimes，"hesaidtoBreannaandwavedatBreanna.

"Yes，that'sright.Happybirthday，mycousin!"Alyssasaid，withabigsmileonherface.1.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.satisfied2.A.luck B.time C.help D.money3.A.raised B.held C.shook D.touched4.A.If B.Until C.But D.As5.A.quietly B.angrily C.bravely D.patiently6.A.lookfor B.believein C.lookafter D.hearfrom7.A.skills B.plans C.dreams D.tools8.A.crazy B.strange C.worried D.glad9.A.sent B.read C.left D.taught10.A.turns B.falls C.waits D.orders二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Evan

is

talking

about

the

weekend

activity

with

his

mum.）

Evan：Mum，I've

been

thinking

about

the

weekend.（1）______

Mum：Of

course!Let's

go

to

the

zoo!（2）______

Evan：Saturday，if

it's

OK.（3）______

Mum：It

usually

opens

at

9

o'clock

in

the

morning.We

can

have

a

picnic

there.

Evan：Great!（4）______

Mum：Wear

your

comfortable

shoes.

Evan：Can

I

use

your

camera？I

want

to

take

some

pictures

of

the

pandas.

Mum：（5）______

Evan：Thanks，Mum!I'm

really

looking

forward

to

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Doyoulovewildlifeandart？Ifso，hereisyourchancetogetcreativeandwinsomeamazingprizes.

HowToENTER

☆First，pickaseacreature（生物）fromyouragegroupbelow.

Ages10andunder：shark，octopus，seahorse，starfish

Ages10-15：lionfish，seadragon，lobster，seaotter

☆Next，drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfillintheentry（参赛）format.

☆Finally，emailyourworktocompetitions@163.comby26January2025.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed，ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings，5fromeachagegroup.

WHATYOUCOULDWIN

Yourdrawingcouldbepublishedintheschoolmagazine.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25.12.IfMary，aged12，wantstojointhecompetition，whatshouldshedraw？______A.Theshark. B.Thestarfish. C.Thelionfish. D.Theseahorse.13.Whatcanyougetfrom？______A.Examplesofseacreatures. B.Theentryform.

C.Rulesofthecompetition. D.Thekids'drawings.14.Howmuchisthegiftforeachwinner？______A.£5. B.£10. C.£15. D.£25.BI

first

heard

about

the

animal，Pelochelys

cantorii（鼋），when

I

visited

a

museum

in

Zhejiang.But

there，I

saw

a

big

one

with

a

broken

shell（壳）

on

show.The

museum

explained

that

it

had

died

after

being

hit

by

a

large

stone.It

made

me

realize

what

great

danger

these

animals

are

in.

Pelochelys

cantorii

is

a

first-class

protected

species（物种）

in

China.And

it

is

called

the"panda

of

the

water".It

lives

in

clear，slow-moving

waters.But

its

number

has

dropped

sharply

because

of

bad

human

activities.

To

deal

with

this，in

2002，Zhejiang

set

up

a

nature

reserve（自然保护区）

in

the

Oujiang

River

to

protect

them.In

2023，a

lot

of

Pelochelys

cantorii

were

freed

back

into

the

wild.The

animal's

total

population

has

now

grown

to

over

120.

This

story

taught

me

how

important

it

is

to

protect

the

places

where

animals

live.We

can't

save

animals

in

danger

if

we

don't

fix

their

living

places.Like

the

Pelochelys

cantorii，tigers，lions

and

other

animals

have

also

benefited

from

such

protection

efforts.I

believe

saving

wildlife

requires

the

government，scientists

and

the

public

to

work

together.

We

should

work

with

nature，not

a..it.And

it's

our

job

to

protect

nature

and

make

sure

animals

can

live

better

and

longer.15.What

killed

the

Pelochelys

cantorii

shown

in

the

museum？______A.A

broken

shell. B.A

large

stone.

C.A

dangerous

animal. D.The

slow-moving

waters.16.What

might

help

increase

the

population

of

Pelochelys

cantorii？______

①Educational

programs

provided

by

the

museum.

②The

setting

up

of

the

nature

reserve.

③Freeing

them

back

into

the

wild.

④Fixing

the

living

places

of

the

dangerous

animals.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④17.What

is

the

proper

word

in

the

sentence"We

should

work

with

nature，not

a..it."？______A.after B.around C.against D.acrossC

Shoppingcanbefun，butitcanalsomakeyoufeeltired.What'sworse，itoftenmakesyouspendmorethanyouplanned.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyoushopbetterandavoidoverspending.

Beforeshopping，makingalistcanbeuseful.Withalist，youclearlyknowwhattobuyandwheretofindit.Ithelpsyouputthethingsyouwanttobuyinorder.Thisway，youdon'tneedtowastetimerememberingsomanythings.

Toavoidoverspending，setaspendinglimitbeforeshopping.Decidehowmuchyoucanspendandonlycarrythatamountofmoney.Thiswillstopyoufromspendingmorethanyouplanned.

Whenshopping，alwayscheckthediscounttags（折扣标签）carefully.Somediscountsmaynotbeasgoodastheyappear，becausesometimesshopkeepersraisethepricesfirst，andthengivediscounts.Sotrytoavoidexpensivestores.

Beforebuyinganything，askyourselfquestionslike，"DoIneedthis？"or"WillIreallywearthis？"Forexample，ifyouseeyourfavouritesingerwearingawoolsweaterinanadanditlooksgreat，butyoualreadyhaveanicesweaterathome，shouldyoureallybuyit？

Fashionabledesignsorbigsalesarenotgoodenoughreasonstobuythings.Thinktwicebeforeyoupay!Remembertobuythingsthatmatchorshowyourpersonality.Thisway，shoppingcanbemorepersonalandfun!18.What'sthefirsttipforeffectiveshopping？______A.Tosetaspendinglimit. B.Tomatchyourpersonality.

C.Tomakeashoppinglist. D.Toaskyourselfquestions.19.Whyshouldyouchecksaleanddiscounttagscarefully？______A.Becausesomeshopsalwayssellold-fashionedclothes.

B.Becausesomediscountsarenotasgoodastheyseem.

C.Becausediscounttagsareoftendifficultforustofind.

D.Becausesomestoresonlyhaveexpensivethings.20.Whatdoesthewriteradviseaboutbuyingdiscountedthings？______A.Buythemquicklybeforetheysellout.

B.Askyourfriendsfortheiropinionsfirst.

C.Alwayscomparethepriceswithonlineshops.

D.Don'tbuythemonlybecausetheyarecheap.21.Whichquestionshouldyouaskbeforebuyingasweateraccordingtothetext？______A.DoIreallyneedthissweater？ B.Isitfrommyfavouritesinger？

C.Howmuchdidmyneighbourpay？ D.Willitbeoutoffashionsoon？D

ForChinesepeople，nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.DifferentfromWesterners'drinkingcoldwaterathomeorinrestaurants，Chinesepeoplearealwayscarryingvacuumcups，whetherinwinterorinsummer.

WhydotheChineseprefertodrinkhotwater？Inthe1950s，theChinesegovernmentsuggesteddrinkingboiledwatertokilloffbacteria（细菌）.Evennow，hotwaterdispensers（饮水机）stillappearinpublicplaceslikeschools，hospitalsandrailwaystations.ThesecondreasonisChinesepeople'straditionaleatinghabits.It'sbelievedthatcoldfoodmaydoharmtoyourbodyandmakeyoucatchacoldeasily，whilehotwatercanbebetterforthestomachandimprovedigestion（消化）.

AnotherreasonisbasedontraditionalChinesemedicine，whichtakestheconceptofyinandyangseriously.Hotwaterisconsideredtobeyangandcoldwaterisconsideredyin.Drinkinghotwatercanbalancetheyinandyanginthebodyandhelppeoplestayhealthyincoldweather.

However，mostWesternersbelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayweakenyourimmunity（免疫力）.Ifyougetusedtodrinkinghotwater，thebodyisunabletostandwatercoolerthanyourbodytemperatureovertime.Thatistosay，thephysicalendurance（耐力）declines，whichgoesagainsttherolesofnature.AndinWesterncountries，theypreferhamburgers，cheeseandfriedfood，whicharehighincalories.Asamatteroffact，theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.

AsaChinesenative，doyouthinkdrinkinghotwatercanbeasimpleandeffectivewaytokeephealthy？Nexttimeyouhaveacold，willyoustillbeagainstyourmother'stipfordrinkingmorehotwater？22.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyuseforcarryinghotwater？______A.Vacuumcups. B.Bigglasses. C.Pots. D.Baskets.23.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.ThepopularityofhotwaterinChina.

B.ThereasonswhytheChineselovehotwater.

C.SomethingabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.

D.DifferencesbetweentheChineseandWesterners.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declines"meaninParagraph4？______A.Remainscommon. B.Becomesstrong. C.Becomesweak. D.Getsbetter.25.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith？______A.Eatingcoldfoodmaymakeourbodystrong.

B.Hotwatermakesthephysicalendurancedrop.

C.Foodwithhighcalorieshelpsfightagainstillness.

D.Drinkinghotwaterisgoodforourhealth.26.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillsismainlyusedinthepassage？______A.Listingnumbers. B.Comparingthings.

C.Tellingstories. D.Usingsayings.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Are

you

an

"I"

person

or

an

"E"

person？We

hear

this

question

a

lot

these

days.In

fact，these

are

two

personality

types

（类型）

based

on

the

MBTI

test.Generally

speaking，an

"I"

person

is

shy

and

quiet，while

an

"E"

person

is

outgoing.

So

what

is

the

MBTI

test？It's

a

personality

test

that

helps

us

better

understand

our

personality

preference

and

tells

us

how

we

relate

to

the

world

around

us.It

was

developed

in

the

1940s

by

Katharine

and

her

daughter

Isabel.

You

can

take

the

MBTI

test

just

by

answering

several

sets

of

questions.These

questions

cover

all

aspects

（方面）

of

your

behavior，preferences

and

thought

processes.For

each

question，you

need

to

choose

the

answer

that

best

matches

your

feelings，attitude

（态度）

and

behavior.Then

you'll

know

what

your

personality

type

is.

The

MBTI

test

is

popular

for

many

reasons.Let's

take

a

closer

look

at

just

a

few.First，people

want

to

understand

themselves.Human

personality

is

very

complex

（复杂的），and

this

test

provides

a

simple

way

for

people

to

learn

about

themselves，Next，taking

the

MBTI

test

is

relaxing

and

enjoyable，because

its

questions

are

interesting.Then，connect

with

others

on

a

deeper

level.Last

but

not

least，while

there

are

many

kinds

of

personality

tests

on

the

market，the

MBTI

test

is

the

most

widely

recognized.

The

MBTI

test

may

show

something

we

don't

know

about

ourselves

and

can

be

a

fun

way

to

help

us

make

new

friends.But

knowing

someone's

MBTI

results

doesn't

mean

we

really

know

that

person.Nor

do

the

MBTI

results

define

（定义）

who

we

are.(1)What

is

an

"I"

person

like？

______(2)When

was

the

MBTI

test

developed？

______(3)How

can

we

take

the

MBTI

test？

______(4)How

many

reasons

why

the

MBTI

test

is

so

popular

are

mentioned

in

Paragraph

4？

______(5)Are

you

an

"I"

person

or

an

"E"

person？Please

give

a

reason.（需与文中的描述不同）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Traditional

Chinese

medicine

（TCM）

is

magic

to

me.My

interest

in

it

came

(1)

my

experience.Years

ago，I

often

had

headaches，and

my

life

(2)

（influence）

seriously.I

tried

many

different

(3)

（method）.However，none

of

(4)

（they）

worked.Once

I

was

about

to

give

up.

(5)

（luck），I

met

with

a

doctor

of

TCM

during

my

trip.He

advised

me

(6)

（take）

some

Chinese

medicine.So

I

did.To

my

surprise，my

pain

was

gone

within

(7)

week.

Later，I

found

that

TCM

could

help

(8)

（I）

with

some

illnesses

lasting

for

a

long

time，such

as

sleeping

problems

or

physical

pains.TCM

has

a

long

history.It

uses

(9)

（nature）

treatments

like

herbs

and

massage

to

keep

people

healthy.In

this

way，people

can

get

(10)

（well）

than

before.

TCM

thinks

that

everyone

is

special，so

each

person

(11)

（need）

different

treatments.TCM

looks

at

the

whole

person.It

not

only

focuses

on

the

body，

(12)

also

on

the

mind.

The

helpful

methods

in

TCM

also

interested

my

wife.With

her

support，I

(13)

（run）

a

website

to

introduce

TCM

now.It

is

the

(14)

（one）

time

for

me

to

introduce

TCM.I

want

to

help

people

understand

that

if

they

have

some

health

problems，they

can

try

TCM.

All

the

experiences

with

TCM

led

me

to

study

ancient

Chinese

philosophy（哲学），for

many

of

TCM

ideas，such

as

yin

and

yang，and

qi，were

directly

inspired（启发）

by

it.Since

then，I

(15)

（step）

onto

the

road

to

learning

about

Chinese

culture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假定你们学校英语社团为丰富校园生活、提升学生英语能力，策划了三项特色活动。请以"FantasticEnglishClubActivities"为题写一篇短文，介绍这三项活动，同时谈谈你最想参加的活动及理由。

注意：

（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

EnglishClubActivitiesConversationGrouptalkaboutdailylife，makefriends.SongLearningGroupenjoymusic，practicepronunciation..ReadingGrouplearnnewwords，sharefeelings.FantasticEnglishClubActivitiesOurschoolEnglishclubplansthreeamazingactivities._______________

Let'sjointheseactivitiesandhavefunlearningEnglish!

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：全家人都兴奋地为他庆祝。A.兴奋的；B.无聊的；C.放松的；D.满意的。根据ItwasClint'seighthbirthday.（那是克林特的八岁生日。）可知，家人兴奋地庆祝他的生日。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：但我需要帮助。A.幸运；B.时间；C.帮助；D.钱。根据I'mafraidtofall.（我害怕摔倒。）可知，克林特需要帮助，需要有人教他滑冰。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：艾莉莎和布蕾安娜各牵住克林特的一只手，扶他上了溜冰场。A.举起；B.握住；C.摇晃；D.触摸。根据helpedhimontotherink（帮助他上了溜冰场）可知，两人各牵住克林特的一只手。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：当她松开克林特的手，克林特就失去平衡摔倒了。A.如果；B.直到；C.但是；D.当时候。根据Clintlosthisbalanceandfell（克林特失去平衡摔倒了）可知，当布蕾安娜松开克林特的手的时候，克林特摔倒。故选D。

（5）考查副词。句意："布蕾安娜，你在干什么？！"艾莉莎生气地说道。A.静静地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.耐心地。根据Clintlosthisbalanceandfell（克林特失去平衡摔倒了）可知，布蕾安娜松开克林特的手致使克林特摔倒，所以艾莉莎生气地质问布蕾安娜。故选B。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：我来这儿是为了滑冰，不是为了照看小孩！A.寻找；B.相信；C.照顾；D.收到某人的信。根据Icameheretoskate，notto，，，ababy（我来这儿是为了滑冰，不是为了小孩）可知，布蕾安娜不想照顾克林特。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：她想向姐姐和堂弟炫耀一下自己高超的技巧。A.技巧；B.计划；C.梦想；D.工具。根据Icameheretoskate（我来这儿是为了滑冰）可知，她想炫耀自己的滑冰技巧。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：克林特和艾莉莎感到担忧。A.疯狂的；B.陌生的；C.担忧的；D.高兴的。根据shefelloverontothefloorheavily.Herarmwashurt.（她重重地摔倒在地上，胳膊受伤了。）以及Doyouwantustositwithyouforarest？（你需要我们陪你坐下来休息一会儿吗？）可知，布蕾安娜受伤，克林特和艾莉莎担心她。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：在艾莉莎教了克林特一些滑冰技巧之后，他滑得越来越好了。A.送；B.读；C.离开；D.教。根据heskatedbetterandbetter（他滑得越来越好）可知，艾莉莎教了克林特滑冰技巧后，克林特滑得越来越好。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：每个人都有摔倒的时候，他对布蕾安娜说，还向她挥手。A.转身；B.跌倒；C.等待；D.命令。根据前文提到布蕾安娜摔倒受伤，可知克林特应是安慰她说每个人都有摔倒的时候。故选B。

短文讲述了克林特八岁生日时，家人准备为他庆祝，他和表姐妹一起去滑冰。表姐布蕾安娜因想炫技放开克林特的手，导致克林特摔倒，自己随后也受伤。最终在表姐艾莉莎帮助下，克林特滑冰渐入佳境，大家共同为他送上生日祝福。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Can

we

go

to

the

zoo?/Shall

we

visit

the

zoo?【小题2】When

do

you

want

to

go?/What

day

shall

we

go?【小题3】What

time

does/is

the

zoo

open?/When

does/is

the

zoo

open?【小题4】What

should

I

wear?/

What

do

I

need

to

wear?【小题5】Yes,

you

can./Sure!

Go

ahead./Sure!【解析】1.

根据下一句Of

course!Let's

go

to

the

zoo!（当然啦！我们一起去动物园吧！）可知，此处询问对方是否愿意一起去动物园。故填Can

we

go

to

the

zoo？/

Shall

we

visit

the

zoo？

2.

根据下一句Saturday，if

it's

OK.（星期六，如果可以的话。）可知，此处应是询问想哪天去。故填When

do

you

want

to

go？/

What

day

shall

we

go？

3.

根据下一句It

usually

opens

at

9

o'clock

in

the

morning.（它通常在早上9点开门。）可知，此处询问动物园开放时间。故填What

time

does/is

the

zoo

open？/

When

does/is

the

zoo

open？

4.

根据下一句Wear

your

comfortable

shoes.（穿上你舒适的鞋子。）可知，此处询问需要准备什么。故填What

should

I

wear？/

What

do

I

need

to

wear？

5.

根据上一句Can

I

use

your

camera？I

want

to

take

some

pictures

of

the

pandas.（我可以用你的照相机吗？我想拍一些熊猫的照片。）可知，此处是答应对方的请求。故填Yes，you

can./

Sure!Go

ahead./Sure!12~14.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Ages10-15：lionfish，seadragon，lobster，seaotter"（10-15岁：狮子鱼、海龙、龙虾、海獭）可知，10-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼，海龙，龙虾，海獭。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格"drawapictureofyourchosencreatureandfillintheentryformat"（在网站上画一幅你所选择的生物的图片并填写报名表）可知，在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveagiftworth£25."（每位获奖者还将获得价值25英镑的礼物。）可知，每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。

本文是一则广告，呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15~17.【答案】B、B、C【解析】短文介绍了中华一级保护动物鼋（Pelochelys

cantori），因其生存受人类活动威胁而数量锐减。为保护这一"水中大熊猫"，浙江建立自然保护区并开展放归工作，使其种群数量得以恢复。文章强调，保护动物栖息地至关重要，保护野生动物需要政府、科学家和公众携手合作，与自然和谐共生。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"The

museum

explained

that

it

had

died

after

being

hit

by

a

large

stone."（该博物馆解释说，它是被一块大石头砸死的。）可知，导致这只鼋死亡的原因是石头。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"To

deal

with

this，in

2002，Zhejiang

set

up

a

nature

reserve

（自然保护区）

in

the

Oujiang

River

to

protect

them.In

2023，a

lot

of

Pelochelys

cantorii

were

freed

back

into

the

wild.The

animal's

total

population

has

now

grown

to

over

120."（为了解决这个问题，2002年，浙江在瓯江建立了自然保护区以保护它们。2023年，许多鼋被放归野外。该物种的总数现已增长到超过120只。）可知，自然保护区以及把它们放回野外可以帮助鼋数量增长。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据下文"And

it's

our

job

to

protect

nature

and

make

sure

animals

can

live

better

and

longer."（而我们的职责就是保护自然环境，确保动物们能够生活得更加美好、更加长久。）可知，我们的工作是保护自然，确保动物能活得更好、更久，所以可推知，我们应该与自然合作，而不是与之对抗。故选C。18~21.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Beforeshopping，makingalistcanbeuseful.Withalist，youclearlyknowwhattobuyandwheretofindit.（在购物前，列清单是有用的。有了一个清单，你就可以更清楚知道要买什么和去哪里找到它。）"，可知，文中提到的第一个实用建议是购物前列清单，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Whenshopping，alwayscheckthediscounttagsCarefully.Somediscountsmaynotbeasgoodastheyappear，becausesometimesshopkeepersraisethepricesfirst，andthengivediscounts.（当购物的时候，总是要小心确认折扣标签。有些折扣可能并不像看起来那么划算，因为有时候店主会先抬高价格，然后再给出折扣。），"可知，要仔细检查折扣标签是因为有些折扣并不像看起来那么好，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Fashionabledesignsorbigsalesarenotgoodenoughreasonstobuythings.Thinktwicebeforeyoupay!（时髦的款式和大力度折扣，都不是购物的正当理由，付款前务必三思！）"，可知作者建议不要只因为便宜就买打折商品，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中"Beforebuyinganything，askyourselfquestionslike，'DoIneedthis？'or'WillIreallywearthis？'Forexample，ifyouseeyourfavouritesingerwearingawoolsweaterinanadanditlooksgreat，butyoualreadyhaveanicesweaterathome，shouldyoureallybuyit？（在购买任何东西之前，问问自己这类问题："我需要这个吗？"或者"我真的会穿它吗？"比如，如果你在广告里看到你最喜欢的歌手穿了一件羊毛衫，看起来很棒，但你家里已经有一件不错的毛衣了，你真的要买吗？）"，可知，买毛衣前应该问自己是否真的需要这件毛衣，故选A。

短文指出购物虽有趣但易使人疲惫且超支，随后介绍了实用的购物技巧。包括提前列清单明确需求、设定消费限额避免超支，购物时留意折扣陷阱、理性询问自身需求。强调购物应注重物品与个性的契合，让购物更具个性与乐趣。

根据文章内容，结合题目及其选项，即可选出正确答案。22~26.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"DifferentfromWesterners'drinkingcoldwaterathomeorinrestaurants，Chinesepeoplearealwayscarryingvacuumcups，whetherinwinterorinsummer."（与西方人在家或餐厅喝冷水不同，中国人无论冬夏都随身带着保温杯。）可知，中国人通常用保温杯装热水。故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据第2段首句"WhydotheChineseprefertodrinkhotwater？"（为什么中国人更喜欢喝热水？）及下文介绍的历史、饮食等原因可知，本段主要讲中国人爱喝热水的原因。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Ifyougetusedtodrinkinghotwater，thebodyisunabletostandwatercoolerthanyourbodytemperatureovertime.Thatistosay，thephysicalendurancedeclines，whichgoesagainsttherolesofnature."（如果你习惯了喝热水，久而久之身体就无法承受比体温低的水。也就是说，身体耐力会……，这违背了自然规律。）可知，前文提到身体就无法承受比体温低的水，说明身体耐力变差了。因此划线部分"declines"在这里的意思是"变差、变弱"，与选项C"变弱"意思一致。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第2段"whilehotwatercanbebetterforthestomachandimprovedigestion."（热水对胃更好，还能促进消化。）以及第3段"Drinkinghotwatercanbalancetheyinandyanginthebodyandhelppeoplestayhealthyincoldweather."（喝热水可以平衡体内阴阳，帮助人们在寒冷天气保持健康。）可推断，作者认同喝热水对健康有益的观点。故选D。

（5）篇章结构题。文章第1段对比了中西方的日常饮水习惯，第2-4段分别阐述了中西方对喝热水/喝冷水的不同看法与原因，整体围绕中西方饮水相关的差异展开对比论述，这是典型的对比事物的写作结构。故选B。

短文围绕中国人习惯喝热水展开，介绍了中国人爱喝热水的多重原因：既有20世纪50年代政府提倡喝开水杀菌的历史背景，也源于传统饮食观念和中医阴阳平衡的理念。同时，文章还对比了西方人对喝热水的质疑，指出西方人认为喝热水会削弱免疫力，且其高热量饮食需要冷饮降温。最后，短文以提问引发读者对喝热水与健康关系的思考。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】An

"I"

person

is

shy

and

quiet./Shy

and

quiet.【小题2】In

the

1940s.【小题3】By

answering

several

sets

of

questions.【小题4】4/Four.【小题5】I'm

an

"I"

person.

Because

I

enjoy

spending

time

alone

and

I

don't

like

to

talk

with

others./I'm

an

"E"

person.

Because

I

like

to

attend

parties.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第1段"Generally

speaking，an

'I'

person

is

shy

and

quiet"（一般来说，"I"型的人是害羞和安静的）可知，"I"型人格的特点是害羞且安静。故填An

"I"

person

is

shy

and

quiet./Shy

and

quiet.

2.

细节理解题。根据第2段"It

was

developed

in

the

1940s

by

Katharine

and

her

daughter

Isabel."（它是在20世纪40年代由凯瑟琳和她的女儿伊莎贝尔开发的。）可知，MBTI测试开发于20世纪40年代。故填In

the

1940s.

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段You

can

take

the

MBTI

test

just

by

answering

several

sets

of

questions.（你可以通过回答几组问题来参加MBTI测试。）可知，参与测试的方式是回答几组问题。故填By

answering

several

sets

of

questions.

4.

细节理解题。根据第4段"First…Next…Then…Last

but

not

least…"可知，文中共提到4个原因。故填4/Four.

5.

主观表达题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我是一个"I"人，因为我喜欢独处，我不喜欢和别人说话。/我是"E"人，因为我喜欢参加聚会。故填I'm

an

"I"

person.Because

I

enjoy

spending

time

alone

and

I

don't

like

to

talk

with

others./I'm

an

"E"

person.Because

I

like

to

attend

parties.28.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】was

influenced【小题3】methods【小题4】them【小题5】Luckily【小题6】to

take【小题7】a【小题8】me【小题9】natural【小题10】better【小题11】needs【小题12】but【小题13】am

running【小题14】first【小题15】have

stepped【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：我对它的兴趣来自于我的经历。come

from"来自"，固定搭配，所以要用介词from来填空。故填from。

2.

考查被动语态。句意：多年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到严重影响。主体时态是一般过去时，主语my

life与动词influence是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态来填空。故填was

influenced。

3.

考查名词。句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。空格前面的词语是many

different（许多不同的）后接复数名词。故填methods。

4.

考查代词。句意：然而，它们都不起作用。空格前面的词语是介词of，后接代词宾格them。故填them。

5.

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行期间遇到了一位中医。空格的位置在句子开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，所以要用副词Luckily来填空。故填Luckily。

6.

考查动词不定式。句意：他建议我吃些中药。advise

sb

to

do

sth"建议某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾补。故填to

take。

7.

考查冠词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。空格后面的词语是week（周）所以要用a来填空。故填a。

8.

考查代词。句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。help是动词，后面有人称代词宾格。故填me。

9.

考查形容词。句意