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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市河东区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。Lucy:(Pointingatphoto)Look,Tom.Lingling'sbirthdaypartyphotos..(1)______Everyoneisthereexceptme!

Tom:That'sstrange.(2)______Shetoldmeyouwereherbestfriend.

Lucy:Ithoughtsotoo!(3)______WassheangryaboutthebookIlost?

Tom:(Shakinghead)Unlikely.(4)______Herphonebrokelastweek.

Lucy:Really?Butshepostedthisyesterday!

Tom:(Pointingatphoto)See?She'susingEmma'sphone.(5)______You'llfeelbetter.

A.Ifeelsoterrible.

B.Perhapsshecouldn'tcontactyou.

C.Whynotaskherattheartclubnow?

D.Let'sfollowher.

E.Irememberhermentioningyou.

F.Doyouthinkitwasonpurpose?

G.Buyheracake.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。6.—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.

—Yes,Iwillmiss

3-yearhappyschoollife.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?

—It'snot

.Maybeit's

.()A.me,Jack's B.mine,Jack's C.mine,Jack D.me,Jack8.QianXuesen,fatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest______intheworld.()A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists9.______youturndowntheTV,please?I'mtryingtowork.()A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should10.Itissuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress

.()A.carefully B.politely C.suddenly D.properly11.JourneytotheWestisoneof______classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.()A.famous B.morefamous C.themorefamous D.themostfamous12.Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldbeginwithsmallthingsto

it.()A.protect B.move C.leave D.miss13.OnChristmasEve,Iopenedthewindow,onlytofindthatit

andthesnowbegantopileupslowly.()A.snowed B.wassnowing C.willsnow D.snows14.________communicationeasierandfaster,engineershavedesignedakindofsmartwatch.()A.

Make B.

Tomake C.

Making D.

Made15.LotsoftouristsfromthesouthernpartofChina

Harbintwice.()A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.hasbeento16.The

lights

are

still

on

and

please

to

save

energy.()A.turn

it

off B.turn

them

off C.turn

off

them D.turn

off

it17.Robotdogs______asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.()A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused18.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly

wepushforgreenenergy.()A.though B.before C.as D.until19.—Excuse

me,do

you

know

______?

—Sure.

It's

at

9:00

a.m.next

Monday.()A.where

I

can

find

a

supermarket B.what

happened

after

that

C.when

the

concert

will

start D.who

is

the

winner

of

the

race20.—Oh,dear!

I

have

broken

your

glass.

!

I

don't

like

it

anyway.()A.Never

mind B.I

can't

agree

more

C.No

way D.That's

not

the

case三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Terry

will

never

forget

that

day

in

1968.

Four-year-old

Terry

Hill

and

her

younger

brother

Mikey

were

left

alone

in

the

car

as

their

father

went

into

a

(21)

.

Terry

was

in

the

back

seat

while

Mikey

was

in

the

front

seat.

Mikey

wasn't

wearing

a

seat

belt.

(22)

moved

over

to

the

driver's

seat.

As

they

waited

for

their

father.

Mikey

was

playing

with

the

steering

wheel(方向盘).

Somehow,he

hit

the

gear

shift(换挡器).

Because

their

car

(23)

on

a

small

hill,it

started

moving

back

slowly.

There

were

cars

coming

and

going

all

around

at

that

moment.

Terry

tried

to

open

the

door.

However,it

was

too

(24)

for

a

4-year-old

girl.

She

didn't

know

(25)

to

do.Just

then,Terry

saw

her

dad

(26)

out

of

the

shop.

But

running

right

in

front

of

him

was

someone

else,a

young

man.He

reached

the

car

first,

(27)

the

brake(刹车)on

and

saved

Terry

and

her

brother

just

in

time.

For

over

50

years,Terry

has

always

remembered

how

the

stranger

(28)

helped

them

out

without

thinking

twice.

"This

young

guy,he

runs

to

the

car,gets

the

door

open,moves

my

brother

over

and

puts

the

brake

on.

Everything

(29)

so

fast.

"Terry

said,"He

(30)

saw

what

needed

to

be

done

and

acted

immediately.

That

has

made

a

huge

influence

on

me

for

my

whole

life."21.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank22.A.It B.He C.She D.They23.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought24.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far25.A.why B.where C.when D.what26.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting27.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched28.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely29.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed30.A.still B.also C.already D.just四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ACOMMUNITYORGANICFOODMARKET

Afterthegreatsuccessoflastyear'sCommunityOrganic(有机的)FoodMarket(COFM),thisyear'sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:″AuntJoy'sOrganics:Home-grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy'sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.

″Grace'sHoney(蜂蜜):Nature'ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!

″CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!

″Lucy'sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes:

Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto"travelgreen"(Noparkinglots).

Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)

Price:£5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.

There'snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(现金).

It'sagoodideatocomeearly.COFMwillbeopen10:00A.M.-5:00P.M.onJuly6,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案31.WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM?______A.AuntJoy'sOrganics. B.Grace'sHoney.

C.CornfieldBakery. D.Lucy'sKitchen.32.Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer"buyoneandgetonefree"?______A. B. C. D.33.WhatisaCOFM-goeradvisedtodo?______A.Bringabankcard. B.Arriveatanytime.

C.Avoiddrivingacar. D.BuyaticketonJuly2.34.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM?______A.£5. B.£10. C.£12. D.£15.35.Whatisthetext?______A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.BGeofflovestohikeandclimb.InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.Hewentwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereat9,400feet(英尺).Itwassnowyandcold.SuddenlyGeofffellintoahole.Theholewasverydeep.Adamcalled,"Geoff?Geoff?"buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseeGeoff.Adamwasworried.WasGeoffalive?Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelow.Theyhadamobilephone.Theycalledtherescue(救援)team.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.TheylookedintotheholeandcalledGeoff'sname.ThistimeGeoffanswered.Theyknewhewasalive.OnemannamedMikewent65feetdownonarope.HefoundGeoffatthebottom.Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(损伤).Hewaspainful,buthewashappytoseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital.Hewasthereforthreeweeks.Geoffwasveryluckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.Geoffsaid,"IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood."Adamsaid,"OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoes,too!"36.What

happened

to

Geoff

when

he

was

climbing

Mountain

Hood?

______A.He

lost

his

bag. B.He

fell

into

a

hole.

C.He

lost

the

way. D.He

had

a

headache.37.HowwasGeoffwhenMikefoundhim?______A.Hewassad. B.Hewasfine.

C.Hewasbadlyhurt. D.Hewasasleep.38.PuttheeventsaboutGeoffintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.______

a.Hehadmanyinjuries.

b.Hewasbroughtupbytherescueteam.

c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountainHood.

d.HewenttoclimbMountainHoodwithAdam.A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.a-d-b-c D.d-a-b-c39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?______A.Longanddifficult. B.Easyandsuccessful.

C.Interestingandrelaxing. D.Hopelessanduseless.40.What

does

Adam

mean

at

the

end

of

the

passage?

______A.The

rescue

team

likes

climbing

mountains.

B.Geoff

should

avoid

climbing

alone

to

stay

safe.

C.Climbing

mountains

with

the

rescue

team

is

fun.

D.Adam

wants

to

make

friends

with

the

rescue

team.CYoucanputastamponit,youcanwriteanaddressonit,andyoucansenditthroughthemail.No,it'snotapackage(包裹).It'stheamazingcoconut(椰子)!Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeverypartofitisuseful.Peoplehavebeenusingcoconutsinmanydifferentways.Herearesomeofthem.Oneexcitinguseofthecoconutisasakindofenergy.Scientistsareworkingonusingcoconutsforenergybecausetheyarecheapandclean.Coconutoilhasalreadybeenmadeintofuel(燃料).Itcan

power

cars,trucks,shipsandmanymore.StudentsatBaylorUniversityfindthatcoconuthusks(外壳)cantakeinwaterverywell.Somixingcoconuthuskswithdrysoil(土壤)helpsthesoiltoholdontomoreofthewater.Thestudentsalsofindthatcoconuthuskscantaketheplaceofplasticinsomecases.Ifthisispossible,itwillhelppeopleuselessplastic.Thehuskofthecoconutisaperfectpackage.Itprotectsthecoconutfromharm.That'swhysomecountriesallowpeopletosendthecoconutwithoutanypackaging.Eachyear,touristspostabout3,000ofthese"coconutpostcards".Coconutsgrownaturallyinover80countriesoftheworld.Theyrequireonlysunandproperrain.Nospecialcareisneeded.Everyyear,morethan61milliontonsofcoconutsareproduced.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatpeoplewanttofindsomanyusesforthecoconut.41.Whyisthecoconutdifferentfrommostotherfruits?______A.Stampscanbeputonit. B.Everypartofitisuseful.

C.Peoplesenditinapackage. D.Addressescanbewrittenonit.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"power"inParagraph2mean?______A.Makeroomfor. B.Addvalueto.

C.Provideenergyfor. D.Putweighton.43.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldwereadthepassage?______A.StoryTime. B.HistoryWorld. C.SportsNews. D.AmazingNature.44.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Toadvisepeopletoprotectcoconuts.

B.Toaskpeopletogrowmorecoconuts.

C.Toshowthevalueandusesofcoconuts.

D.Tointroduceafuelmadefromcoconuts.45.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。46.Water

is

believed

to

be

the

lifeblood.Chinese

civilization

is

one

of

the

world's

ancient

river

civilizations.For

thousands

of

years,the

Yellow

River,the

Yangtze

River

and

other

rivers

have

run

through

the

land

of

China.They

connect

the

Chinese

culture

to

water

from

the

birth

of

Chinese

civilization.

However,water

doesn't

just

have

a

useful

side.Water

is

highly

important

for

lives

and

growing

things,but

if

we

don't

control

it,it

can

also

cause

big

problems.In

order

to

use

water

in

the

best

way

possible,Chinese

people

have

always

tried

to

find

better

ways

to

manage

bad

effects

of

water.For

example,the

Dujiangyan

in

Sichuan

was

cleverly

built.It

makes

full

use

of

the

nature

of

the

area

without

harming

the

environment.

Water

is

also

given

special

meanings

to

educate

Chinese

people.According

to

Confucius,water

has

qualities

such

as

fairness

and

courage.One

of

his

famous

sayings"He

who

is

wise

loves

water,he

who

is

virtuous(道德高尚的)loves

mountains."is

still

popular

today.

World

Water

Day

is

held

on

March

22nd

every

year.Being

the

most

common

thing

in

daily

life,water

stands

for

a

culture

that

is

in

the

heart

of

every

Chinese.We

should

take

action

to

value

and

save

water.(1)Chinese

civilization

is

one

of

civilizations.(2)Water

has

,but

it

can

also

cause

big

problems

if

we

don't

control

it.(3)Chinese

people

have

always

tried

to

find

better

ways

to

.(4)Water

is

also

given

to

educate

Chinese

people.(5)The

writer

suggests

every

Chinese

take

action

to

.六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。47.

Watching

past

poets

chat

"Look

in

my

eyes.Tell

me

why,"Have

you

found

yourself

listening

to"ancient

people"

online

recently?

Creative

vloggers(视频博主)

are

using

AI

technology

to

bring

famous

people

from

(1)h

______

72

like

Tang

Dynasty

poets

Li

Bai

and

Du

Fu"back

to

life".These

videos

have

become

(2)p

______

,showing

these

ancient

famous

people

speaking

in

modern

language.

In

one

video,Du

Fu

talks

about

his

(3)e

______

during

the

An-Shi

Rebellion(755-763).In(4)a

______

video,Ming

Dynasty

medical

expert

Li

Shizhen

makes

fun

of

modern

lifestyles,like

trying

to

be

healthy

by

drinking

gojiberry(枸杞)

water

but

still

(5)s

______

up

late."The

videos

make

me

want

to

learn

more

about

these

ancient

people.I

didn't

know

much

about

their

stories

before,"said

Wang

Jiayi,15,from

Shandong.

(6)H

______

,the

new

trend(趋势)

isn't

for

everyone.The

way

these

ancient

people

speak,in

high

tones

and

always

asking

questions,make

some

people

uncomfortable."They're

too

pushy(压迫感的),which

is

different

from

how

they

really

were,"said

14-year-old

Wang

Shuotong

from

Jiangsu.Xia

Boen,14,from

Hubei,(7)f

______

the

same.But

he

was

(8)s

______

to

find

that

he

remembered

almost

everything

they

said

about

their

experiences

and

achievements

thanks

to

the

speaking

style

in

the

videos.

These

videos

use

a

more

modern

way

to

let

ancient

people

speak

for

(9)t

______

.However,

"we

should

be

(10)c

______

with

these

videos,making

sure

they

are

not

sharing

fake(虚假)

information,"noted

Nanfang

Daily.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。48.下公共汽车时请当心。

Please

be

careful

when

you

the

bus.49.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以实现。

Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwill

.50.快点!你妈妈正在等你。

Hurryup!Yourmotheris

you.51.我的同学也喜欢看这个电视节目。

MyclassmateslovewatchingthisTVshow

.52.总有一天我会回来看你的。

Iwillcomebacktoseeyou

.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.假如你是光明中学学生李华,平时有用英语写日记的习惯。上周六你参加了关于保护海河活动,请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语日记:

保护海河活动时间地点活动内容上午学校礼堂1.听讲座,了解海河的重要性;

2.看了一部纪录片,了解关于海河的历史与文化下午海河沿岸1.捡垃圾;

2.告诉路人们一起保护海河;活动感受:至少两点要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)日记开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

参考词汇:学校礼堂schoolhall讲座lecture纪录片documentary路人们pas

Saturday,June10th

Sunny

Todaywasameaningfuldaybecause_____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、E、F、B、C【解析】(1)根据下句Everyoneisthereexceptme!(除了我,大家都在那里!)可知,上句应该是"我感觉很糟糕。"故选A。

(2)根据上句That'sstrange.(真奇怪。)可知,下句是"我记得她提到过你。"故选E。

(3)根据下句WassheangryaboutthebookIlost?(她是不是因为我弄丢了书而生气?)可知,上句应该是"你认为这是故意的吗?"故选F。

(4)根据下句Herphonebrokelastweek.(她的手机上周坏了。)可知,上句应该是"也许她联系不上你。"故选B。

(5)上句See?She'susingEmma'sphone.(看到了吗?她在用艾玛的手机。)及下句You'llfeelbetter.(你会感觉好些的。)可知,中间应该建议"为什么现在不去艺术俱乐部问问她呢?"故选C。

主要介绍露西看到玲玲的生日合照没自己感到很奇怪,汤姆分析缘由并建议她去问问原因。

要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境,运用正确的交际对话选出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。分析可知空格后的"3-yearhappyschoollife"特指"初中这三年的快乐校园生活",是说话双方都知道的,因此需用定冠词the表示特指。

故选:C。

—时间过得真快!初中时光结束了。

—是的,我会怀念这三年的快乐校园生活。

掌握定冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】B【解析】me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空表示"我的(笔记本)",空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空表示"杰克的(笔记本)",应用名词所有格Jack's。

故选:B。

—谁把一个笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?

—不是我的。可能是杰克的。

掌握人称代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】D【解析】A.农民;B.宇航员;C.导演;D.科学家。根据QianXuesen,fatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest______intheworld.(钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的之一。)和常识,可知,钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。

故选:D。

钱学森,中国航天之父,是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。

解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。9.【答案】A【解析】Could能;Must必须;Might可能;Should应该。根据I'mtryingtowork.(我正在努力工作。)可知,此处是问"请问你能把电视声音关小点吗?"表示客气的请求用Could。

故选:A。

请问你能把电视声音关小点吗?我正在努力工作。

考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.【答案】D【解析】根据句子分析,空缺处需要填入一个副词,A、carefully:仔细地;认真地B、politely:礼貌地C、suddenly:突然地D、properly:适当地;得体地(符合语境,重要会议要求着装得体)。

故选:D。

这是一场如此重要的会议,以至于建议每个人都要得体地着装。

根据分析句子,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】A著名的;B比较著名的;C表达错误;D最著名的。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最……的之一",固定用法。

故选:D。

《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。

考查形容词最高级。根据句意和用法做出正确答案。12.【答案】A【解析】A保护;B移动;C离开;D想念。地球作为家园需要被保护,与"从小事做起"的逻辑契合。

故选:A。

地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起,来保护它。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】B【解析】snow下雪,动词。选项A是一般过去时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是一般现在时。观察可知句子描述的是过去某个时刻(平安夜)打开窗户时所看到的情景。动作"下雪"是在打开窗户的那一瞬间正在发生的,并且紧接着"积雪开始慢慢堆积",这体现了动作的持续性和背景状态,因此需要用过去进行时(wassnowing)来表示当时正在进行的动作。

故选:B。

平安夜,我打开窗户,结果发现外面正在下雪,积雪开始慢慢堆积起来。

本题考查过去进行时的构成和用法。14.【答案】B【解析】Make使、让,动词原形;Tomake不定式;Making动名词/现在分词;Made过去式。工程师设计智能手表的目的是为了让交流变得更便捷,用动词不定式表示目的。

故选:B。

为了使交流更容易和更快,工程师们设计了一种智能手表。

分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,选择正确答案。15.【答案】C【解析】havebeenin表示来某地多长时间了;havegoneto表示已经去某地了(未回);havebeento表示曾去过某地或去过某地几次(已回);hasbeento是havebeento的第三人称单数形式。根据句中twice(两次)可知此句需使用have/hasbeento形式,主语是复数形式,因此正确答案是C。

故选:C。

很多来自中国南方的游客已经去过哈尔滨两次了。

本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。16.【答案】B【解析】turn

off关闭,是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,排除选项C和D;The

lights

是复数,要用代词them代替,排除选项A。

故选:B。

灯光还亮着,请把它们关掉以节约能源。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.【答案】D【解析】use使用,动词原形;used一般过去时;areused一般现在时的被动语态;wereused一般过去时的被动语态。根据2023(2023年)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语Robotdogs(机器狗)和谓语动词use(使用)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选:D。

在2023年亚洲运动会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。

掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。18.【答案】C【解析】though虽然;before在……之前;as因为;until直到。根据Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly…wepushforgreenenergy.(我国的风力发电发展得更快,……我们在推动绿色能源。)可知,此处是说"我国的风力发电发展得更快,因为我们在推动绿色能源。"

故选:C。

我国的风力发电发展得更快,因为我们在推动绿色能源。

考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。19.【答案】C【解析】where

I

can

find

a

supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市;what

happened

after

that之后发生了什么;when

the

concert

will

start音乐会什么时候开始;who

is

the

winner

of

the

race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语It's

at

9:00

a.m.next

Monday.(是下周一早上9点。)可知,此处询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。

故选:C。

—打扰一下,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?

—当然知道。是下周一早上9点。

掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。20.【答案】A【解析】A、Never

mind表示"没关系",符合语境(对方道歉,另一方表示不介意)。B、I

can't

agree

more(我完全同意)和

C、No

way(不可能)与情境无关。D、That's

not

the

case(情况并非如此)不符合对话逻辑。

故选:A。

—哦,天哪!我打碎了你的玻璃杯。

—没关系!反正我也不喜欢它了。

首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。21~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意:当他们的爸爸走进一家商店时,四岁的Terry

Hill和她的弟弟Mikey独自留在车里。A.商店;B.学校;C.农场;D.银行。根据Terry

saw

her

dad...out

of

the

shop(Terry看见爸爸出了商店)可知,说的是爸爸走进一家商店。故选A。

2.

考查人称代词主格。句意:他移到了驾驶座上。A.它;B.他;C.她;D.他们。根据Mikeywasn'twearingaseatbelt(Mikey没有系安全带)可知,说的是Mikey,故他移到了驾驶座上。故选B。

3.

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:因为他们的车停在一座小山上,所以它开始慢慢往回开。A.被停;B.被发现;C.被洗;D.被买。根据Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器)(不知怎么地,他按下了换挡杆)可知,之前他们的车停在一座小山上。故选A。

4.

考查形容词。句意:然而,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,它太重了。A.容易的;B.小的;C.重的;D.远的。根据Terrytriedtoopenthedoor(Terry试图打开门)可知,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,门太重了。故选C。

5.

考查特殊疑问词。句意:她不知道该怎么办。A.为什么;B.在哪里;C.什么时候;D.什么。根据However,itwastoo...fora4-year-oldgirl(然而,对于一个4岁的女孩来说,它太了)可知,她不知道该怎么办。故选D。

6.

考查动词的现在分词。句意:就在这时,Terry看见爸爸冲出了商店。A.开车;B.匆忙;C.看;D.等。根据itstartedmovingbackslowly(所以它开始慢慢往回开)可知,说的是车开始慢慢往回开,故Terry看见爸爸冲出了商店。故选B。

7.

考查动词。句意:他先到了车前,踩下刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。A.看见;B.花费;C.放;D.触碰。根据Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器)(不知怎么地,他按下了换挡杆)和Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon(这个年轻人,他跑到车前,打开车门,把我弟弟推过来,踩下刹车)可知,踩下刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。故选C。

8.

考查副词。句意:50多年来,Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。A.高兴地;B.慢慢地;C.勇敢地;D.粗鲁地。根据He

reached

the

car

first,...the

brake(刹车)on

and

saved

Terry

and

her

brother

just

in

time(他先到了车前,刹车,及时救了Terry和她的弟弟)可知,那个救他们的人是勇敢的,故Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。故选C。

9.

考查动词。句意:一切都发生得太快了。A.发生;B.停止;C.移动;D.改变。根据Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon(这个年轻人,他跑到车前,打开车门,把我弟弟推过来,踩下刹车)可知,说的是发生的事情。故选A。

10.

考查副词。句意:他只是看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动。A.仍然;B.也;C.已经;D.只是。根据He...sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately(他看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动)可知,他只是看到了需要做的事情,并立即采取了行动。故选D。31~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、A【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第五段Lucy'sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.(露西的厨房:有机蔬菜汉堡和水果披萨。唯一销售外卖的小摊。)可知,露西的厨房在COFM销售外卖食品。故选D

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!(玉米地面包店:手工制作的有机面包。特价:买一送一!)可知,面包买一送一。故选C

3.

推理判断题。根据Notes中Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto"travelgreen"(Noparkinglots).(请自带可重复使用的袋子,并牢记"绿色出行"(不设停车场)。)可知,参与者被建议不要开车来。故选C

4.

细节理解题。根据Notes中Price:£5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.(票价:每张票5英镑。7岁以下儿童免费。)可知,如果一个6岁的男孩和他的父母去COFM,他们要付10英镑。故选B

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了活动时间、地点、摊位、票价等信息,目的是吸引人们参与,这是一种宣传广告(海报)。故选A36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据原文第一段

"Suddenly

Geoff

fell

into

a

hole."

(突然,Geoff掉进了一个洞里。)可知,Geoff在爬山的时候掉进了一个洞里。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据原文第三段"Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(损伤)."(Geoff的腿动不了。他的眼睛受伤了。他受了很多伤。)可知,当Mike找到Geoff时,他伤得很严重。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据首先,原文第一段提到"Hewentwithhisbestfriend,Adam."(他和他最好的朋友Adam一起去的。)可知d.他和Adam一起去爬山了;接着第三段"Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(损伤)."(Geoff的腿动不了。他的眼睛受伤了。他受了很多伤)可知a.他受了很多伤;然后第三段"thePortlandMountainRescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket."(波特兰山区救援队赶到了。他们钻进洞里,用一个特殊的救援篮子把Geoff救上来。)可知b.他是由救援队救上来的;最后,最后一段"Geoffsaid,'IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.'"(Geoff说,'我想明年5月回到俄勒冈。我还是想爬胡德山。)可知c.他仍然想爬胡德山。所以正确顺序是d-a-b-c。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Finally,20hoursafterhefell"(最后,在他摔倒20小时后)以及"Itwasaverydifficultrescue."(这是一次非常困难的营救。)可知可以看出,这次救援时间长且困难。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Adam

"OK.I

want

to

go

with

you,and

the

rescue

team

does,too!"(好的。我想和你一起去,救援队也想!)可知结合前文

Geoff

独自爬山遇险,Adam

的意思是

Geoff

为了安全应该避免独自爬山。故选B。41~45.【答案】B、C、D、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeverypartofitisuseful."(椰子与大多数其他水果不同,因为它的每个部分都很有用。)可知,椰子与大多数其他水果不同是因为它的每一部分都有用。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段"Itcanpowercars,trucks,shipsandmanymore."(它可以为汽车、卡车、船舶等提供。),前文提到"Coconutoilhasalreadybeenmadeintofuel"(椰子油已经被制成燃料)可知燃料是用来为汽车、卡车、轮船等提供能量的,所以"power"在这里是"为……提供能量"的意思。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeverypartofitisuseful.Peoplehavebeenusingcoconutsinmanydifferentways.Herearesomeofthem.(椰子不同于大多数其他水果,因为它的每一部分都是有用的。人们用椰子做了很多不同的事情。以下是其中一些。)可知文章主要介绍了椰子这种神奇的水果,包括它的用途等,属于自然相关的内容。所以应该在"神奇的自然"这部分杂志读到。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeverypartofitisuseful.Peoplehavebeenusingcoconutsinmanydifferentways.Herearesomeofthem.(椰子不同于大多数其他水果,因为它的每一部分都是有用的。人们用椰子做了很多不同的事情。以下是其中一些。)可知文章开篇介绍椰子与其他水果不同,接着从作为能源、帮助土壤保水、替代塑料、作为天然包裹等方面介绍了椰子的用途,整体是在展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。

5.

篇章结构题。文章第一段引出椰子,指出其神奇且各部分有用;中间段落分别介绍其不同用途;最后一段总结因为椰子易生长且产量大,人们想找到多种用途。所以文章结构是总分总。故选B。46.【答案】【小题1】the

world's

ancient

river【小题2】a

useful

side【小题3】manage

bad

effects

of

water【小题4】special

meanings【小题5】value

and

save

water【解析】1.

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese

civilization

is

one

of

the

world's

ancient

river

civilizations.(中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。)可知中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。故填:the

world's

ancient

river。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中However,water

doesn't

just

have

a

useful

side.Water

is

highly

important

for

lives

and

growing

things,but

if

we

don't

control

it,it

can

also

cause

big

problems.(然而,水不仅仅有有用的一面。水对生命和作物非常重要,但如果我们不控制它,它也会造成大问题。)可知水有有用的一面,但如果我们不控制它,它也会造成大问题。故填:a

useful

side。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中In

order

to

use

water

in

the

best

way

possible,Chinese

people

have

always

tried

to

find

better

ways

to

manage

bad

effects

of

water.(为了尽可能以最好的方式使用水,中国人一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。)可知中国人民一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。故填:manage

bad

effects

of

water。

4.

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Water

is

also

given

special

meanings

to

educate

Chinese

people.(水也被赋予了特殊的意义来教育中国人。)可知水也被赋予特殊的意义来教育中国人。故填:special

meanings。

5.

(5)细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句We

should

take

action

to

value

and

save

water.(我们应该采取行动重视和节约用水。)可知作者建议每个中国人采取行动,重视和节约用水。故填:value

and

save

water。47.【答案】【小题1】istory【小题2】opular【小题3】xperiences【小题4】nother【小题5】taying【小题6】owever【小题7】elt【小题8】urprised【小题9】hemselves【小题10】areful【解析】1.

考查名词。句意:有创意的视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人"复活"。根据"like

Tang

Dynasty

poets

Li

Bai

and

Du

Fu"(像唐代诗人李白和杜甫这样的历史名人"复活")可知,此处是指像李白和杜甫这样的历史名人,history"历史"符合语境,故填history。

2.

考查形容词。句意:这些视频变得很受欢迎,展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话。根据"showingtheseancientfamouspeoplespeakinginmodernlanguage"(展示了这些古代名人用现代语言说话)及首字母可知,这些视频展示古代名人用现代语言说话,所以很受欢迎,popular"受欢迎的"符合语境,故填popular。

3.

考查名词。句意:在一个视频中,杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱(755-763)期间的经历。根据"Inonevideo,DuFutalksabouthis...duringtheAn-ShiRebellion(755-763)"(在一个视频中,杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱(755-763)期间的经历)及首字母可知,杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历,experience"经历"符合语境,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填experiences。

4.

考查代词。句意:在另一个视频中,明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式,比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,但还是熬夜。根据"Inonevideo"(在一个视频中)可知,此处是指另一个视频,another"另一个"符合语境,故填another。

5.

考查现在分词。句意:在另一个视频中,明代医学专家李时珍嘲笑现代的生活方式,比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康,但还是熬夜。根据"but

still...up

late"(但还是熬夜)及首字母可知,此处是指熬夜,stay

up

late"熬夜"符合语境,此处应用动名词形式,与前面的trying并列作介词like的宾语,stay

up

late“熬夜”符合语境,故填staying。

6.

考查连词。句意:然而,这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据"thenewtrend(趋势)isn'tforeveryone"(这种新趋势并不适合所有人)可知,此处与前文是转折关系,however"然而"符合语境,故填However。

7.

考查动词。句意:来自湖北的14岁的夏博恩也有同感。feelthesame感觉一样,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填felt。

8.

考查形容词。句意:但他惊讶地发现,由于视频中的说话风格,他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。根据"herememberedalmosteverythingtheysaidabouttheirexperiencesandachievementsthankstothespeakingstyleinthevideos"(但他惊讶地发现,由于视频中的说话风格,他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切)可知,他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切,所以他很惊讶,surprised"惊讶的"符合语境,故填surprised。

9.

考查代词。句意:这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式,让古代人为自己说话。根据"Thesevideosuseamoremodernwaytoletancientpeoplespeakfor..."(这些视频使用了一种更现代的方式,让古代人为自己说话)及首字母可知,此处指使用了一种更现代的方式,让古代人为他们自己说话,forthemselves"为他们自己"符合语境,故填themselves。

10.

考查形容词。句意:然而,《南方日报》指出:"我们应该对这些视频保持

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