大学英语六级模拟试卷481

大学英语六级模拟试卷481

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MyV沁won"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:1.如今的年轻人中流行“月光族”，就是每个月都反自己赚的钱花光，

没有任何积蓄的人群2.有人认为这是时尚的体现，但这样做存在着种种问题3.我

的看法MyViewon"Moonlite"

标准答案:MyViewon"Moonlite1'Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewho

exhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Withtheaccelerationof

globalization,itseemsthattheavailabilityofvariousco

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispartyou

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).

C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.HowtoRetireEarlierIt'severyworkingstaffsdream:sayinggoodbyetothe

dailygrindwhileyoustillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we're

travelingtheworld,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-

pronouncecountrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.

Retirement-relatedProblemsSurveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweenthe

agesof30and50plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththis

wishfulthinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.Oneproblem

withsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothinkbeyondthosefirstfeu-

gloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullcheckingaccounts-wedon'tdothelong-termmath.

Iftheaveragemalelifeexpectancyis75.2andwcretireat55,thenoursavings,andstock

marketinvestmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthan

average?Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.Very

fewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withouteverhavingmajor

surgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andexpensive)conditionstomanage-notto

mentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedicalinsuranceandprescriptiondrugs.Whilewe

tendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-retirementfinancialneeds.A

2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentofworkersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheir

salaryafterretirement.Fortypercentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrent

earnings.Thatmightsufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschance

yourmoneywilllast.Furthermore,isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingout

ofasuitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbeboredwithout

adayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyoufor20to30years

withoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou're

seriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicatedtomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.All

ittakesissomeseriousfinancialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashioned

luck.Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemostimportant

calculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?FinancialPlanningThefirststepwhen

planningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaveright

now.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networthiscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets

(cash,stocks,retirementaccountsandthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyour

outstandingdebt(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).Whenyouknowhow

muchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.

Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearly

youwanttoretireandwhatstandardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.Ifyou

wanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleofthumbisthatyou'll

bespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou'respendingnow.Thatother20

percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsforwork-relatedexpenses:gasorpublic

transportationfaresforyourcommute,drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyou

plantotravel,playmoregolforfixupaclassiccarasaretiree,you'llquicklymakeup

that20percentyouthoughtyouweresavingbynotworking.Perhapsthemostimportant

factorwhencalculatinghowmuchyou'llneedishowearlyyouwanttoretire.There'sa

bigdifferenceinplanningfora20-yearretirementanda40-yearretirement.Plus,the

earlieryouretire,thelongeryou'llhavetowaittogetSocialSecuritybenefits.Thisisn'ta

problemforpeoplewhoretireaftertheminimumageforcollectingSocialSecurity

(currently62).Butifyouretiretooearly,youmightnothaveenoughtogetbyonuntil

SocialSecuritykicksin.Anotherseriousconsiderationwhenplanningforanearly

retirementishealthinsurance.Whenyou'reemployed,youpaypartofyourmonthly

insurancepremiumandyouremployerpaystherest.Whenyouretire,you'reguaranteed

coverageunderthesameinsurancepolicyforthenext18to36monthsthroughthe

ConsolidatedOmnibusBudgetReconstructionAct,alsoknownasCOBRA.COBRAis

meantasatemporaryprotectionfbremployeeswholoseorchangejobs.Butevenwith

COBRA,youllbepayingthefullpremium,includingwhatyourbossusedtopay.You're

noteligiblefbrMedicalbenefitsuntilyou're65.So,untilyoureachthatage,you'llneeda

supplementaryinsurancepolicy.WhenyouapplyforanewpolicyafterCOBRAruns

out,youmightbesurprisedathowexpensiveitistoinsurea60-year-oldwithpre­

existingmedicalconditions.Thecheapestpolicyfora62-year-oldnonsmokeris$300a

month,anditincreasesifyousmoke,haveahistoryofheartproblems,highblood

pressure,diabetesandotherconditions.Onewaytogetstartedonyourearlyretirement

budgetistouseoneofthemanyfreeonlineretirementcalculatorstofigureouthow

muchyou'llneedinnetworthtoretireatacertainage.Buttheonlywaytoknowifyour

plannedretirementspendingwillworkistotryadryrun.Trytoliveforthreemonthson

theprojectedmonthlyamountthatyouhopetoliveonwhenretired.Ifit'snotworking

now,itcertainlywon'tworkwhenyoufactorinincreasedhealthcareandinsurancecosts.

Howcanyoustartsavingforanearlyretirementnow?Whatarethebestlong-term

investmentsforbuildinguparetirementnestegg?InvestingforEarlyRetirement

Compoundinterestisabeautifulthing.Thebestthingyoucandorightnowtoensurean

earlyretirementistoinvestasmuchofyourearningsaspossibleinsafe,long-term

investmentsandtax-deferrableretirementsavingsaccounts.Agoodplacetostartiswith

atightbudget.AswelearnedinHowtoMakeaMillionDollars,oneofthequickest

waystobecomerichistoliveafrugallifestyle.Insteadoflivingbeyondyourmeans­

buyingthingsoncreditthatyoucan'timmediatelypaybacklivebelowyourmeans.Buy

ausedcarinsteadofanewone(orbetteryet,takethebus).Choosethetwo-bedroom

houseinsteadofthefive-bedroomone.So,howmuchmoneyshouldwebesavingfrom

eachpaycheck?MSNMoneydescribesa20/20/20system.Startingatage20,ifyou

invest20percentofeachpaycheck,youcouldretirein20yearsandliveontheinterest

fromyourinvestments.Aswe'vealreadyasked,canyouliverightnowon80percentof

yourincome,likeyou'llbelivingoninretirement?Trysettingupanautomatic

withdrawal(取款)fromyourcheckingaccount.Wheneverapaycheckisdepositedatthe

bank,20percentwillautomaticallybedeductedbeforeyouevenhaveachancetoseeit,

letalonespendit.Nowyouneedtotakethatmoneyandinvestitinsomethingwith

guaranteedlong-termgrowth.MSNMoneyrecommendsastockmarketindexfundthat

tracksS&P500companies.Soaslongasthestockmarketgoesupoverthenext20

years-whichithistoricallyhas,atarateof12percentannually-yourmoneywillgrow.

Also,ifyoucanincreaseyourearningsslightlyeveryyearthroughpayraisesand

promotions,you'llseeevenmoregrowth.Stockinvestmentsaresmartifyouplanon

retiringbeforeyou'reinyour60s.Whenyoustartcashinginstocksatage40,you'llhave

topayonlylong-termcapitalgainstaxes,whicharecurrentlyat15percent.Butother

commonretirementinvestmentshavestiffpenaltiesforwithdrawingmoneyearly.The

minimumagetostartwithdrawingis59.5.Andremember,don'ttouchtheintereston

yourstockinvestments.Forthemagicofcompoundinteresttowork,youneedtoreinvest

everypennyofinterest.

2、Whydocstheauthorsaylifecangettrickyduringaperson'slast5or10years?

A、Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.

B、Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.

CNBecausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.

D、Becausesomeoldpeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.

标准答案：B、

知识点解析：细节归纳题。本题问在生命最后5至10年期间，为何人们的生活会

变得不稳定。原文第一个小标题下第三段第二句提到了“大的手术''、“住院治疗”、

“长期昂贵的治疗费用''及"不断上涨的处方药和医疗保险费用“，B中的oldpeople's

healthusuallyfails是对这些问题的概括，因此该项为正确答案。

3、Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A、Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B、Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C^Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D、Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：同义转述题。题干问提前退休计划的第一件需考虑的事是什么。题干

中thefirstthingtodo与原文thefirststep相对应。原句表语部分tofigureoutexactly

howmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow回答该问题，即弄清楚自己当前有多少财产，

D“准确弄清你的财产数额”与原文相符。

4、Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%less

monthlythanyoudonowbecause.

A^olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B、expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C^publiciransponationwillbecheaperthen

D、olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。根据原文可知，为了保持与退休前同等水平的生活，你

只需花以前花费的80%,而节省下20%,即工作开销的那笔钱。由此可知B为答

案。

5、WhendopeoplewhoretirestartcollectingSocialSecuritybenefits?

A、Immediatelyaftertheyretire.

R、2monthsaftertheyretire.

C^2yearsafterthenormalretiringage.

D、2yearsbeforetheyretire.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推断题。题干问退休者何时开始领取社会保障金。根据原文可知

theminimumageforcollectingSocialSecurily（领取社会保障金的最小年龄）即为开始

领取保障金的年龄，本文说目前是62岁，而通常人们是在60岁时退休，故C为

正常退休2年以后即可领取社会保障金本题答案。

6、Whatwillhappentoaperson'shealthinsuranceafteranearlyretirement?

A^Hewilllosealltheprotectionagainstmedicalproblem.

B、Hewillbecoveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime.

C、Hedoesn'thavetopayfbrthehealthinsuranceanylonger.

D^Heonlyhastopaypartofhismonthlyinsurancepremium.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。题干问提前退休对个人健康保险产生的影响。根据原文

可知，退休后人们仍享受同样的保险，期限为18至36个月。B中的coveredbythe

samepolicyforacertaintime是原文中guaranteedcoverageunderthesameinsurance

policyforthenext18to36months的同义转述。

7、Whatareretireesbelowtheageof65suggestedtodowhentheirCOBRArunsout?

A^ToapplyforMedicalbenefits.

B、Tobuyanotherinsurancepolicy.

C^TorenewtheirCOBRA

D、Toaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。题干问65岁以下的退休者在COBRA用完后该怎么

办。根据原文可知，直到65岁才能领取Medicalbenefits,上一段落中说明

COBRA只是个短期的保险补助，并没有说可延期，B项中anotherinsurancepolicy

与原文中asupplementary（补充的）insurancepolicy同义，因此B为正确答案。

8、Howcanweknowwhetherourplannedretirementspendingwillwork?

A、Wecanusesomeon-lineretirementcalculators.

B、Wccanasksomepeoplewhohavealreadyretired.

C、Wecantrytolivebelowourmeans.

D、Wecanconductakindofexperimentofthatlife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：同义转述题。题干问我们如何知道退休开销计划会起作用。原文中首

先提到tryadryrun,后面紧接着是对dryrun的进一步说明，作者建议将未来的退

休生活预先试验一下，D”对这种生活进行一下试验”与原文相符。

9、Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,（he

authorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor.

标准答案：anautomaticwithdrawal

知识点解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作介词for的宾语。根据原文

可知，作者建议在银行账户中设置自动扣款，这样收入的20%在你还没来得及看

一眼时就被扣，更别提花这笔钱了。此处的anautomaticwithdrawal符合题干要

求，为本题答案。

10、Theauthorsuggeststhat20%ofeachpaycheckbeinvestedinsomething

with.

标准答案：guaranteedlong-termgrowth

知识点解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作wilh的宾语，由原文可

知。需要将一部分钱用于有长期回报保证的投资。将题干与原文对照可知

guaranteedlong-termgrowth符合题干语意和语法要求。

11、Stockinvestmentsarebettertoearlyretireesthanothercommonretirement

investmentsinthatwhencashedin.theyrequireonly.

标准答案：long-termcapitalgainstaxes

知识点解析：同义转述题。此处要求填入名词性成分作require的宾语。根据原义

可知，股票投资对于提前退休者是个好的选择，如在40岁时入市，只需支付long­

termcapitalgainstaxes,这即是题干要求填入的有关退休者被索取的内容，因此为

本题答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分°）

12、

A、Themanandthewomanwenttothecinematoseeafilmonspaceexploration.

BNBothofthemanandthewomanappreciatedthefilmonTVverymuch.

C、Bothofthemanandthewomanlikedspaceexploration.

D^Thewomanwasimpressedbytheexplorationthemanmade.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Heiscurious.

Heisimpatient.

C^Heisexhausted.

D、Heissatisfied.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Thewoman'sbossdidn'tknowshewaslateforwork.

B、Thewoman'sbossaskedwhyshewasn,tthereontime.

C、Thewoman'sbossdoesn'thaveahabitofbeingontime.

D、Thewoman'sbosswantshertokeepahabitofbeingpunctual.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、50minutes.

B、30minutes.

C、25minutes.

D、15minutes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B、Automotivesalesperson.

C^Servicestationattendant.

D、Grocerystoremanager.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Sheshouldbecarefulabouthowtospendhermoney.

B、Sheshouldnotbuythebrownsuit.

C>Sheshouldthinkcarefullywhenshewantstobuythebrownsuit.

D^Hewouldhelphertobuythebrownsuit.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.

B、Thewomandoesn'twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.

C、Iheycan'taffordtherentofthismonth.

D、Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Lookingforanapartment.

B、Lookingforajob.

C、Takingasuburbanexcursion.

D、Askingthemanforhisopinions.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Setupyourownwebsite.

B、Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C、Trybymakingtransfers.

D、Checkyourstatements.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、ThepersonwhoisaddictedtotheInternet.

B、Thepersonwhoreadseverylabelofthegoods.

C>Thepersonwhowantstobuyfruit.

D、Thepersonwhoisnotpicky.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Thefamousbrands.

B、Thecereals.

C、Books.

D、Meat.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Narrowdownthetopicofherarticle.

B、Readandrevisehcressay.

C、Providesomefactsforheropinion.

D^Givehersomeadviceonwritingapaper.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.

B、Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.

C^Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.

D、Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Bylistingwomen'sresponsestodifferentparties.

B、Bydiscussingwomen'svotingrightsindemocracies.

C、Byquotingthepercentageofwomenofficersingovernments.

D、Bycallingfbrwomen'svotingrightsinherowncountry.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Byreadingherpolishedessay.

B>Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.

C、Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.

D、Byexaminingheroutline.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Itisconsideredtobepartofthesecondaryeducation.

B、Itisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense.

C、Itiscarriedonatthesametimeasotherschoolcourses.

D^Itisofferedtoallteenagersfreeofcharge.

标准答案：A\「

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Trafficlawsandregulations.

B、Drivingtheoryandpractice.

C^Switchinglanesandturningcorners.

D、Waystoavoidtrafficaccidents.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Thereisasignof"greenhand"insidethecar.

B、Therearetwosetsofbrakesinsidethecar.

C、Itisonlybigenoughtohold3persons.

D、Itcan'trunveryfastnomatterhowyoudrive.

标准徵:冤.R

知识"解扁暂无解析

30、

A、Theyaffectone'swayoflookingattheworld.

B>Theymakepeoplefeellonelyandunwanted.

C^Theyaffectone'shealthcondition.

D、Theyareaddictiveandhardtochange.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Totalkwithsomeoneorwithoneself.

B、Tohavealongandgoodrelaxation.

C、Todomoreaerobicexercises.

D、Totakemoreanti-anxietydrugs.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Becauseitgivespeopleasenseofachievement.

B、Becausemostpeoplelikedoingiteveryday.

C、Becauseitisneitherbiochemicalnorpoisonous.

D^Becauseitincreasestheheartrateandcirculation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Itisaffectingourhealthseriously.

B、Ithindersourreadingandwriting.

C、Itischangingourbodiesaswellasourculture.

D^Itsurprisespeoplewithunexpectedmessages.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Theymustarrangethemeetingplacewellinadvance.

Theycanpostponefixingtheplacetilllastminute.

C>Theyneedn'tdecidewhenandwheretomeet.

D、Theystillhavetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Thetextsaretherevealingofthetexters,characters.

B、Thetextsarewellwrittenbythetexters.

C、Thetextsareunacceptablebyothersexceptthetexter.

D、Thetextsareshockingtoothersandthetexterhimself.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Talkers.

B、Thespeakeasy.

C^Thespacemaker.

D、Texters.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthemaway?

[Bl]them?Ormodifyourproduct?Americansmustbe[B2]oftheir

abilityandresponsibilitytocontinuetolearnthroughouttheirworkinglivesand,

althoughIhesitatetorepeatapointso[B3]madebyothers,theymustalsobe

taughtabodyofbasicskills.Ourindustrydoesournationnoserviceby[B4]

unpreparedstudentsorbyturningout[B5]graduates.Thesepeoplemustbe

taught.Iftheyarcnotyetreadytolearnthelessonswchaveprepared,shouldwcnot

[B6]andexpandthoselessons?Hereisyetanotherargumentforofferingthe

newfirstdegree.Itwouldprovidealegitimateprogramforstudentswhoarenotyet

preparedtogoforthe[B7]degree.Asourindustrygrowsinresponsibility,

[B8],andproductivity,shouldwenotchangeourproductionschedule?

[B9],yetwearenolongeranationoffarmers;wenolongerhaveanyreason

toendtheacademicyearinMayorJune.[BIO],thenwcarcgoingtohaveto

operatesixdaysaweek,yearround.Weshouldgotofull-timeoperation[BlI]

.Formanyuniversitieswhereteachinggoesonfivedaysaweekforthirtyweeks,

capacityisconstrainedbythephysicalplant.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：Deceive

知识点解析：该词在句子开头，应注意大小写问题。另外，注意字母组合ie和ei

都可发/i:/音，拼写时不要写错。类似的还有believe,receive和relieve。

38、[B2]

标准答案：informed

知识点解析：be动词之后的动词形式应该是分词，此处是被动语态，不可漏掉-

ed«informsb.ofsth.意为“告知某人某事”。另外，助动词have/has/had之后的动词

形式只能是过去分词，听写时即使没听清楚，也要写对形式。

39,[B3]

标准答案：frequently

知识点解析：此处需要副词，修饰repeatapoint,表明频率。

40、[B4]

标准答案：discarding

知识点解析：根据前面的介词by的提示，后面若跟动词，应使用动名词形式。另

外，与之并列的结构byturningout也表明此处应使用动名词形式。

41、［B5］

标准答案：deficient

知识点解析：此处需要贬义形容词，与or前面的unprepared形式语义一致。

deficient“无能的，有欠缺的”是efficient”有能力的”的反义词。其中发/!/音的字母有

e和i,注意不要混淆。

42、［B6］

标准答案：revise

知识点解析：根据句前的情态助动词should和其后的and的提示，该问应与

expand的词性和形式一致，即动词原形。s虽然发/z/的音，但不可误写为z。

43、［B7］

标准答案：bachelor's

知识点解析：bachelor'sdegree意为“学士学位”，应注意单数bachelor后面的所有

格形式，另外，字母组合or不要写成er。相应的“硕士学位”为master'sdegree,

“博上学位”为doctorateo

44、［B8］

标准答案：diversity

知识点解析：根据and可知该词应与前后两个名词responsibility和productivity并

列，词性为名词，而且极有可能是-ity结尾。

45、［B9］

标准答案：Inspiteofscatteredattemptstochange,thetypicalAmericanacademic

scheduleremainsarelicofourpast

知识点解析；［听音关键］Inspiteof,change,academicschedule,relic

46、［BIO］

标准答案：Ifuniversitiesaretorealizetheirgrowingroleinsocietyandfirmlygraspthe

enormouspowerthatroleimplies

矢口识点解析：|听音关键］universities,realize,role,grasp,enormouspower

47、［Bll］

标准答案：becausethatistheleastexpensivewaytoleachmorestudentsperyear

知识点解析：［听音关键］leastexpensive,morestudents,peryear

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题

分，共70分。）

Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostlevel­

headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtogettheirrevengewhen

subjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlecourtesygoesalongway

towardsrelievingthetensionsandfrustrationsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveof

acknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgood

willandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgements

ofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemableto

recognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivers

（especiallysports-carowners,whotakeprideintheirdriving）havebettermannersthan

theirseniors.Butthisattitudeisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremany

driversneitherexpectnorgiveanyquarter.Thismaybeacommendabletraitonthe

battlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandoned

thepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecars

tooktoolongtopass.Theirdriverscouldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Others,

afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhogged（多占）theroad.Again,amotoring

magazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhonever

waitforgaps."Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasa

threatratherthanawarning."Slanging-matches（互相谩骂）andevenpunch-upsarequite

common.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused:wecanthen

callourdualcarriagewaysduelcarriageways,andsolveaspellingprobleminthe

process.Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermay

be,hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.Ironically,

misplacedcourtesycanalsobedangerousandselfish.Typicalexamplesarethedriver

whobrakesviolentlytoallowalonecartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardto

followingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;ortheman

whowavesachildacrossapedestriancrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthat

maybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroad

whereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarcnot

litteredwiththecorpsesofthesegrannies.

48、Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause.

ANitminimizesquarrels

B、itcutsdownthenumberofdrivers

C^mostdriverswillhityouifoffended

D、mostdriversnevermakeacknowledgements

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章首段第三、四句提到，保持驾车行路礼仪可以减轻

开车的紧张和失落，使人们相互忍让，A项属于合理推断。行路礼仪与减少司机数

量没有联系，B项不对。C项属于主观臆断。D项中的never过于绝对。

49、Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat.

A、theyarcproudoftheircars

B、theytendtoownsportscars

C>theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D、theythinktheyarconthebattlefield

标准答案：C

知识点露析♦：推理判断题。文中第二段指出，年轻司机会更遵守礼仪，但问题是这

种态度不能维持很久，他们很快就会被同化了，C项符合题意。A”他们对自己的

车感到很自豪"和B"他们往往都拥有运动车”都不能构成年轻司机不遵守礼仪的因

素。D项是对该段最后一句的曲解。

50、Theword"them"(Line6,Para.3)refersto.

A、gaps

B、roadcourtesies

C、otherdriversontheroad

D、chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义理解题。them应指代前面提到的内容，即g叩s。Gaps在这里意

为“空隙”。

51、Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis.

A^slowingdowntoletakidpass

B、stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C、turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D、unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章最后一段提到，具有讽刺意味的是，礼仪使用不当

也会造成危险并被认为是一种自私的表现，紧接着举了一个典型的例子：一个司机

紧急刹车让一辆车从旁边的车道开过来，这虽然体现了该司机的行车礼仪，但却可

能会对接下来的交通造成危险，选项D与此情况类似，故也属于礼仪不当，故为

答案。A是根据该段后面的例子设置的干扰项，文中是说随便挥手让孩子通过一条

相当危险的马路是不当的行为，而不是说给孩子让路就是礼仪不当；B和C则属于

不良行车行为或违规驾驶c

52、Accordingtotheauthor,.

A、driversshouldapplycourtesyproperly

B、stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

C、roadcourtesyshouldbevaluedinanycircumstance

D、driversshouldencourageoldladiestocrosstheroad

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句指出，如果礼仪使用不当，也会造

成危险，A项与此内容一致。B项在原文中没有提及。C项过于绝对。D项属于

misplacedcourtesy,作者对此并不赞成。

Themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaign,andthestepwhichmust

comebeforeallothers,istodefinetheobjectivesofthecampaignwithgreatestpossible

clarity.Doesthecompanywishtoattractnewinvestors?Doesitseektoacquirea

companyabroad?Isanewproducttobeintroduced?Arenewgovernmentregulations

threateningthecompany'sprofitability?Onlyafterthefundamentalneedsofa

corporationhavebeenestablishedcanthebasicobjectiveforacorporateprogrambe

isolated;withoutsuchaclearlydefinedobjectivethecampaignwillhavelittleeffect.

Notethatwehavespokenof"anobjective,"notasetofobjectives.Onecannotcreateat

favorableclimateamongthefinancialcommunity,emphasizeone'sconcernforthe

environment,seektoattractnewemployeesbythecreationofaprogressiveimage,give

directsupporttosalesstaff,andemphasizesocialresponsibility,allinasinglecampaign.

Ascatteringofdiversemessageswillconfusethereaderandintheendhewillabsorb

nothing.Aftertheprimereasonforinvestmentinthecampaignhasbeendecidedupon,

thesecondstepistocollectalltheinformationthatonewishestoconveytotheselected

audiences.Sincethereisonlyobjectivetorthecampaign,oneassumesthattheaudience

hasalreadybeenclearlyidentifiedduringtheselectionoftheobjective.Thethirdstep

involvestheselectionofthebestpossib