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【价值目录】网整理:

May26,202611:12AMGMT

WhatAreCompaniesSaying?

ARecurringPublicationfromUSEquityStrategyFocusedonKeyTopicsofDiscussionfromUSCompanies

MORGANSTANLEYRESEARCH

NicholasJ.Lentini,CFAEquityStrategist

Nick.Lentini@

+1212761-5863

MichaelWilson

ChiefUSEquityStrategist&CIOofMorganStanley

WealthManagementandInstitutionalSecurities

M.Wilson@

+1212761-2532

AndrewPauker

EquityStrategist

Andrew.Pauker@

+1212761-1330

DianeDing,Ph.D.

QuantitativeStrategist

Qian.Ding@

+1212761-6758

Pg.3KeyTakeawaysandChartstoWatch

Pg.14TranscriptMentions:TimeSeriesCharts

Pg.25TranscriptMentions:IndustryBreakdownPg.37CorporateSurveys:TimeSeriesCharts

Pg.45CompanyQuotes

MorganStanleydoesandseekstodobusinesswithcompaniescoveredinMorganStanleyResearch.Asaresult,investorsshouldbeawarethatthefirmmayhaveaconflictofinterestthatcouldaffecttheobjectivityofMorganStanleyResearch.InvestorsshouldconsiderMorganStanleyResearchasonlyasinglefactorin

makingtheirinvestmentdecision.

Foranalystcertificationandotherimportantdisclosures,refertotheDisclosureSection,locatedattheendofthisreport.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

2

Pg.3

Pg.14

Pg.25

Pg.37

Pg.45

WhatAreCompaniesSaying?

KeyTakeawaysandChartstoWatch

TranscriptMentions:TimeSeriesCharts

TranscriptMentions:IndustryBreakdown

CorporateSurveys:TimeSeriesCharts

CompanyQuotes

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

3

KeyTakeaways

RaisingGuidance

WhatAreCompaniesSaying?

OurTake

•Managementteamsareraisingforwardguidancedespitegeopoliticaluncertaintyandtheriseinoilprices.

•20%ofeventtranscriptsmentioned‘raiseguidance’comparedwith10%lastquarter.ThiscoincideswithERBspikingto+24%post1QEPS.

•Weseeaq/qrisein‘orderbooks’andthiscoincideswithanincreaseincompaniesdiscussing‘lowinventories.’

•Transcriptsareanequal-weightedmeasureandsuggesttousthatpositiveearningsbreadthisontracktocontinuethrough2026.

•Weareconstructiveonearningsbreadthonthebackofpositiveoperating

leverage,AIadoption/”runitlean”,

improvingpricingpowerandtheAIcapexcycle.OurbullishS&P500viewisan

earningsstory,notamultipleexpansion

one.SeeMid-YearOutlook:DéjàVuAll

OverAgain...withSomeTwists

Commodity

Headwindsfrom

US/IranWar

Weobservedaspikeintranscriptreferencesto“oilshortage”whichcoincidedwithincreasedmentionsof“cost/marginpressures.”

However,mentionsof‘passoncosts’and‘pricingpower’alsoincreased.Managementteamsgenerallyframedoil-relatedpressuresintwoways:

eitherasincrementalcostheadwindsorasacatalystforpriceincreasestoendcustomers,withapproachesvaryingonacompany-by-companybasis.Oilisthemostcitedcostpressurebutshortagesaroundoilderivativesandotherrawmaterialsarealsocreatinginputcostheadwinds.

Oilisanactiveriskbutwethinkthepoweroftheearningscyclehasthemarket

lookingthroughtheshock.Historically,

inflationshocks(PPI)arepositively

correlated

torevenuegrowthovertime

whichiswhyequitiesareaninflation

hedge.SeethelatestSOHtrackinghere:

Energy:StraitofHormuz-DailyTracker

#72.

AI&Capex

Strength

Continue

ThefocusonAIshowsnosignsoflettingupwithcompaniescontinuingtociteproductivityandefficiencyexamplesintranscripts.

Mentionsaround‘datacenters’and‘energy’continuetoriseasitbecomesakeyleverforenablingcorporateefficiency.

Wecontinuetoseecapexstrengthinbothcorporatetranscriptsandfundamentaldatathatwetrackthrough1Qearningsseason.

ThemedianS&P500companyisgrowingcapexby+8%y/ywhiletheSP493havegrowncapexby+12%y/y.

Weseeindustrieswithhigh-AI

exposureoutpacinglow-AIindustries.Wearealsoseeingincreased

discussionsofquantifiablebenefits

fromAI.ThecaseforAIadoptersis

strengtheningandforwardnetmargins

areincreasing.SeetheAIDisruption

Debate,

AIandEconomicTransition

,

andAIAdoptionandtheFutureof

Work

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

4

1QTranscriptsConfirmtheFundamentalDataWeHaveBeenMonitoringwithMentionsof‘RaiseGuidance’and‘PricingPower’BothRising

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

-20%

-30%

Nov'22Apr'25

S&P500EarningsRevisionBreadth

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'RaiseGuidance'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Jan'22

Mar'22

May'22

Jul'22

Sep'22

Nov'22

Jan'23

Mar'23

May'23

Jul'23

Sep'23

Nov'23

Jan'24

Mar'24

May'24

Jul'24

Sep'24

Nov'24

Jan'25

Mar'25

May'25

Jul'25

Sep'25

Nov'25

Jan'26

Mar'26

May'26

16%

8%

1%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

Russell3000MedianStockEPSGrowth

10%

4%

-10%-11%

-8%

-5%

-5%

-8%

-2%

-1%

2%

2%

0%

3%

5%

7%

'PricingPower'TranscriptMentions

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2021/3Q

2021/4Q

2022/1Q

2022/2Q

2022/3Q

2022/4Q

2023/1Q

2023/2Q

2023/3Q

2023/4Q

2024/1Q

2024/2Q

2024/3Q

2024/4Q

2025/1Q

2025/2Q

2025/3Q

2025/4Q

2026/1Q

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

5

ConcernsaroundanOilShortageareWeighingonCompanies;MentionsaroundCost/MarginPressuresAreUpbutsoAreMentionsof‘PassonCosts’and‘PricingPower’

OilShortage'TranscriptMentions1.8%

1.6%

1.4%

1.2%

1.0%

0.8%

0.6%

0.4%

0.2%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'PassonCosts'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

8.0%

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'CostPressures'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'MarginPressure'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

16.0%

14.0%

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

6

WeContinuetoSeePositiveSignsontheCapexFrontwithRevisionsMovingHigherandHighCapex/SalesCompaniesBeingRewarded

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

Mag7LTMCapexY/Y(LS)S&P493LTMCapexY/Y(RS)

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

-20%

-40%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

-5%

-10%

201820192020202120222023202420252026

Recession

CEOBusinessConfidenceSurvey:BusinessExecutiveConfidence(50+=Positive)

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

OverallMarketFactorPerformance:CapextoSales(Highvs.

Low)

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

200320052007200920112013201520172019202120232025

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

S&P500MedianStockCapexGrowth15%

2023/1C

2023/2C

2023/3C

2023/4C

2024/1C

2024/2C

2024/3C

2024/4C

2025/1C

2025/2C

2025/3C

2025/4C

2026/1C

11%

8%

8%

4%4%4%

2%

1%1%

6%4%

10%

Source:Compustat,Factset,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

7

TranscriptsMentionsaround‘Inflation’SeeaMoreModestMoveHigherRelativetoCPI

TranscriptMentionsof"Inflation"CPIY/Y(LS)

60%10

50%8

40%6

30%4

20%2

10%0

0%-2

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

8

TheFocusonAIContinuestoIncrease

'AI'TranscriptMentions60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

DataCenters'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

'Efficiency'TranscriptMentions

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'Energy'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

LaborAppearsSteadyinTermsofHiringandLayoffMentions

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'Hiring'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

%)

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

RecessionNFIB:PercentPlanningtoIncreaseEmployment,Net(SA,

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'Layoffs'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

3

Recession

NFIB:NetPercentPlanningtoRaiseWorkerCompensationinNextMonths(SA,%)

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

θ

10

MentionsofConsumerHealthLookBetterontheMargin

'ConsumerWeakness'TranscriptMentions

5.0%

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

30.0%

29.0%

28.0%

27.0%

26.0%

25.0%

24.0%

23.0%

22.0%

21.0%

20.0%

'ConsumerStrength'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'ConsumerValue'TranscriptMentions

10.0%

9.0%

8.0%

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

11

MorganStanleyResearch’sFourKeyThemeson2025:AlTechDiffusion,Longevity,FutureofEnergy,andlnvestingina(MultipolarWorld’

.LongevityorGLP.1.TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

9.0%

8.0%

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0%

.Al.TranscriptMentions60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

.Energy.TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

.SupplyChain.TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

12

CorporateTranscriptMentions:SectorHeatMap

CostPressure

Sector

Comm.Services

Cons.Discret.

Cons.

StaplesEnergyFinancials

Health

CareIndustrialsMaterialsRealEstateTech.UtilitiesOverall

41.1%

76.4%

82.3%

70.5%

N/A

82.3%

70.5%

100.0%

11.7%

70.5%

11.7%

70.5%

Inflation

17.6%

29.4%

29.4%

35.2%

11.7%

47.0%

29.4%

64.7%

0.0%

17.6%

0.0%

23.5%

RaisePrice

11.7%

47.0%

17.6%

N/A

N/A

35.2%

52.9%

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

N/A

64.7%

PricingPower

88.2%

52.9%

94.1%

N/A

N/A

N/A

11.7%

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

N/A

82.3%

LaborShortage

23.5%

5.8%

0.0%

23.5%

11.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

5.8%

0.0%

N/A

0.0%

LaborCost

5.8%

5.8%

5.8%

23.5%

5.8%

70.5%

0.0%

23.5%

0.0%

11.7%

0.0%

11.7%

tion

Freight/ShippingCost

5.8%

11.7%

41.1%

11.7%

N/A

70.5%

11.7%

70.5%

N/A

58.8%

N/A

17.6%

tMen

MarginPressure

52.9%

70.5%

88.2%

94.1%

17.6%

100.0%

94.1%

88.2%

N/A

76.4%

N/A

76.4%

nscrip

MarginExpansion

100.0%

94.1%

29.4%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

70.5%

94.1%

N/A

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

Tra

HigherTaxes

41.1%

82.3%

11.7%

5.8%

82.3%

100.0%

29.4%

76.4%

N/A

70.5%

11.7%

82.3%

HigherRates

35.2%

17.6%

5.8%

41.1%

5.8%

100.0%

11.7%

94.1%

0.0%

35.2%

N/A

52.9%

Buybacks

64.7%

100.0%

76.4%

47.0%

88.2%

100.0%

82.3%

88.2%

76.4%

94.1%

0.0%

94.1%

Capex

29.4%

82.3%

17.6%

35.2%

N/A

100.0%

76.4%

88.2%

23.5%

88.2%

11.7%

88.2%

RaiseGuidance

88.2%

100.0%

47.0%

94.1%

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

N/A

94.1%

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

AI

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

100.0%

FreeCashFlow

100.0%

100.0%

70.5%

88.2%

70.5%

100.0%

58.8%

88.2%

88.2%

76.4%

5.8%

94.1%

LowNumberof

MentionsVs.History

ModerateNumberofMentionsVs.History

ElevatedNumberofMentionsVs.History

Note:N/Arepresentsinsignificantsearchresultsoracategorythatdoesn’trelatetothatsector.

Source:AlphaSense,MorganStanleyResearch.Pulledfromearningstranscriptsandbasedonanormalizedtrend.“Low”=bottom33%ofhistoricaltrendlevels.“Moderate”=middle33%ofhistoricaltrendlevels.“Elevated”=top33%ofhistoricaltrendlevels.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

WhatAreCompaniesSaying?

13

Pg.3

Pg.14

Pg.25

Pg.37

Pg.45

KeyTakeawaysandChartstoWatch

TranscriptMentions:TimeSeriesCharts

TranscriptMentions:IndustryBreakdown

CorporateSurveys:TimeSeriesCharts

CompanyQuotes

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:MentionsaroundDemandLookStrongwith‘RaiseGuidance’,‘OrderBooks’,and‘LowInventory’MovingHigher

14

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'RaiseGuidance'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'OrderBooks'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

100.0%

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

'LowerGuidance'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'LowInventory'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:LittleChangeinTermsofTransitionLanguage

15

'GreenShoots'TranscriptMentions

5.0%

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'TransitionYear'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

'Bottoming'TranscriptMentions

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'Cautious'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:FewerMentionsof‘ConsumerWeakness’inthePastThreeQuarters

16

5.0%

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

'ConsumerWeakness'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

30.0%

29.0%

28.0%

27.0%

26.0%

25.0%

24.0%

23.0%

22.0%

21.0%

20.0%

'ConsumerStrength'TranscriptMentions

'ConsumerValue'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

10.0%

9.0%

8.0%

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0%

'Choiceful'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:Mentionsaround(lnputCosts’and(CostPressures’spike;lnflationmoveshigherbutinalesssignificantmanner

17

5.0%

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

.Deflation.TranscriptMentions

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

.lnflation.TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

.lnputCosts.TranscriptMentions

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

.CostPressures.TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:Hiring/FiringMentionsRemainSteadybutMentionsof‘LaborCost’and‘HigherWages’TickHigher

18

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'Layoffs'TranscriptMentions

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'Hiring'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'LaborCost'TranscriptMentions

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

18.0%

16.0%

14.0%

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

'HigherWages'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:PricingPowerRemainsanImportantTopicasMentionsof‘RaisingPrice’and‘TransportationCosts’Increase

19

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

'PricingPower'TranscriptMentions

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

'HigherPrices'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'RaisingPrices'TranscriptMentions

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'TransportationCosts'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:Mentionsof‘MarginPressure’RosethisEarningsSeason

20

'MarginPressure'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

16.0%

14.0%

12.0%

10.0%

8.0%

6.0%

4.0%

2.0%

0.0%

'MarginExpansion'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:MentionsAroundEconomicConcernsContinuetoFall

21

4.5%

4.0%

3.5%

3.0%

2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%

'FederalReserve'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'SoftLanding'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

1.4%

1.2%

1.0%

0.8%

0.6%

0.4%

0.2%

0.0%

'BorrowingCosts'TranscriptMentions

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'Recession'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:FreeCashFlowsandBuybacksRemainPopularTopics

22

'Capex'TranscriptMentions

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'FreeCashFlow'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

'M&A'TranscriptMentions

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

'Buybacks'TranscriptMentions

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:AIandEfficiencyRemaininFocus

23

'Efficiency'TranscriptMentions

70.0%

68.0%

66.0%

64.0%

62.0%

60.0%

58.0%

56.0%

54.0%

52.0%

50.0%

'AI'TranscriptMentions60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

DataCenters'TranscriptMentions

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Source:AlphaSense,HaverAnalytics,MorganStanleyResearch.Searchesareinclusiveofsynonyms.UniverseisUSpubliccompanies,excludingFinancials.

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

WhatAreCompaniesSaying?

24

Pg.3

Pg.14

Pg.25

Pg.37

Pg.45

KeyTakeawaysandChartstoWatch

TranscriptMentions:TimeSeriesCharts

TranscriptMentions:IndustryBreakdown

CorporateSurveys:TimeSeriesCharts

CompanyQuotes

MORGAN

STANLEYR.ESEARCH.

CorporateTranscriptMentions:SectorHeatMap

CostPressure

Sector

Comm.Services

Cons.Discret.

Cons.

StaplesEnergyFinancials

Health

CareIndustrialsMaterialsRealEstateTech.UtilitiesOverall

41.1%

76.4%

82.3%

70.5%

N/A

82.3%

70.5%

100.0%

11.7%

70.5%

11.7%

70.5%

Inflation

17.6%

29.4%

29.4%

35.2%

11.7%

47.0%

29.4%

64.7%

0.0%

17.6%

0.0%

23.5%

RaisePrice

11.7%

47.0%

17.6%

N/A

N/A

35.2%

52.9%

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

N/A

64.7%

PricingPower

88.2%

52.9%

94.1%

N/A

N/A

N/A

11.7%

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

N/A

82.3%

LaborShortage

23.5%

5.8%

0.0%

23.5%

11.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

5.8%

0.0%

N/A

0.0%

LaborCost

5.8%

5.8%

5.8%

23.5%

5.8%

70.5%

0.0%

23.5%

0.0%

11.7%

0.0%

11.7%

tion

Freight/ShippingCost

5.8%

11.7%

41.1%

11.7%

N/A

70.5%

11.7%

70.5%

N/A

58.8%

N/A

17.6%

tMen

MarginPressure

52.9%

70.5%

88.2%

94.1%

17.6%

100.0%

94.1%

88.2%

N/A

76.4%

N/A

76.4%

nscrip

MarginExpansion

100.0%

94.1%

29.4%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

70.5%

94.1%

N/A

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

Tra

HigherTaxes

41.1%

82.3%

11.7%

5.8%

82.3%

100.0%

29.4%

76.4%

N/A

70.5%

11.7%

82.3%

HigherRates

35.2%

17.6%

5.8%

41.1%

5.8%

100.0%

11.7%

94.1%

0.0%

35.2%

N/A

52.9%

Buybacks

64.7%

100.0%

76.4%

47.0%

88.2%

100.0%

82.3%

88.2%

76.4%

94.1%

0.0%

94.1%

Capex

29.4%

82.3%

17.6%

35.2%

N/A

100.0%

76.4%

88.2%

23.5%

88.2%

11.7%

88.2%

RaiseGuidance

88.2%

100.0%

47.0%

94.1%

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

N/A

94.1%

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

AI

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

94.1%

100.0%

100.0%

FreeCashFlow

100.0%

100.0%

70.5%

88.2%

70.5%

100.0%

58.8%

88.2%

88.2%

76.4%

5.8%

94.1%

LowNumberof

MentionsVs.History

ModerateNumberofMentionsVs.History

ElevatedNumberofMentionsVs.History

Note:N/Arepresentsinsignificantsearchr

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