上海兴伟学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海兴伟学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofnormalbodyfunctionsB.ThestudyofdiseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyofthestructureofthehumanbodyD.Thestudyofthefunctionsofthehumanbody2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedappetiteB.ExcessivethirstC.WeightgainD.Increasedenergylevels3.Theprefix"hyper-"means:A.BelownormalB.AbovenormalC.InsideD.Outside4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvessel?A.NerveB.TendonC.ArteryD.Cartilage5.Thesuffix"-itis"indicates:A.InflammationB.InfectionC.TumorD.Abscess6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Neuron7.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningofthearteriesB.TheinflammationofthearteriesC.ThenarrowingofthearteriesD.Theweakeningofthearteries8.Whichofthefollowingisacommontreatmentforhypertension?A.DietandexerciseB.BloodtransfusionC.AntibioticsD.Chemotherapy9.Theprefix"myo-"means:A.MuscleB.BoneC.NerveD.Bloodvessel10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.InflammationB.InfectionC.TumorD.Abscess11.Theterm"hemoglobin"isassociatedwith:A.RedbloodcellsB.WhitebloodcellsC.PlateletsD.Nervecells12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofheartdisease?A.ArthritisB.DiabetesC.HypertensionD.Asthma13.Thesuffix"-ectomy"means:A.RemovalB.InflammationC.InfectionD.Abscess14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofjoint?A.LigamentB.TendonC.CartilageD.Bone15.Theterm"hypertension"refersto:A.HighbloodpressureB.LowbloodpressureC.NormalbloodpressureD.Irregularheartbeat16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfection?A.AllergyB.InflammationC.InfectionD.Tumor17.Theprefix"endo-"means:A.InsideB.OutsideC.AboveD.Below18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvirus?A.BacteriaB.FungusC.VirusD.Protozoa19.Theterm"neurology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyoftheheartC.ThestudyofthelungsD.Thestudyofthekidneys20.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdisease?A.InflammationB.InfectionC.TumorD.Abscess二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludetheprefix"hyper-":A.HyperthyroidismB.HypertensionC.HyperglycemiaD.Hypotension2.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludethesuffix"-itis":A.ArthritisB.ColitisC.PancreatitisD.Appendicitis3.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludetheprefix"myo-":A.MyocardialB.MyositisC.MyopiaD.Myeloma4.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludethesuffix"-ectomy":A.AppendectomyB.MastectomyC.HysterectomyD.Cholecystectomy5.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludetheprefix"endo-":A.EndocarditisB.EndometriosisC.EndocrinologyD.Endoscopy三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theprefix"hyper-"alwaysindicatesaconditionthatisabovenormal.2.Thesuffix"-itis"alwaysindicatesaconditionofinflammation.3.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstothehardeningofthearteries.4.Hypertensionisatypeofheartdisease.5.Theterm"hemoglobin"isassociatedwithredbloodcells.6.Theterm"neurology"referstothestudyofthenervoussystem.7.Theterm"myopia"referstonearsightedness.8.Theterm"appendicitis"referstotheinflammationoftheappendix.9.Theterm"endocarditis"referstotheinflammationoftheheart.10.Theterm"hysterectomy"referstotheremovaloftheuterus.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Diabetesmellitus3.Atherosclerosis4.Hypertension5.Hemoglobin五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprefixandasuffixinmedicalterminology.2.Describethefunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody.3.Discusstheroleofwhitebloodcellsintheimmunesystem.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A52-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarm.Thepainisdescribedassharpandsevere,anditoccurswithexertion.Thepatienthasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.Onphysicalexamination,thepatienthasabloodpressureof180/100mmHg,heartrateof90beatsperminute,andatem