2026年高考全国一卷英语资格考试试卷及答案

2026年高考全国一卷英语资格考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?

M:I’llbethereat10:00.

W:I’mgoingtotheairportat10:15.

Question:Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?

A.At10:00.

B.At10:15.

C.At11:00.

D.At10:30.

答案：A

解析：M说他会在10点到达，W则在10:15去机场，所以Man将在10:00到达机场。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:Ican’tfindthewaytothelibrary.

W:Youcanfollowthesignstotheuniversity.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Followthesigns.

C.Findtheuniversity.

D.Takeabus.

答案：B

解析：W明确建议他按标志走，因此答案是B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Theweatherhereisreallyamazing.

W:Yeah,Ican’twaitfortheweekend.

Question:Whatisthemaintopic?

A.Schoolschedule.

B.Weather.

C.Weekendplans.

D.Travel.

答案：B

解析：对话主要谈论天气，因此答案B正确。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

M:Whydon’twegotothecinematonight?

W:That’sagoodidea.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitude?

A.Disagree.

B.Doubtful.

C.Agree.

D.Uncertain.

答案：C

解析：W说“That’sagoodidea”表示同意，因此答案C。Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

M:Who’sgoingtothepartytomorrow?

W:Myparents,mybrotherandme.

Question:Howmanypeoplearegoing?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

答案：C

解析：W说“myparents,mybrotherandme”，即父母、兄弟和她自己，共三人，加上父母两人，共四人。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

M:I’dliketotalktoyouabouttheuniversityapplicationprocess.

W:Okay,whatdoIneedtoprepare?

M:Youneedtowriteapersonalstatementandgetlettersofrecommendation.

Question:Whatdoesthemantalkabout?

A.Howtoapplytoauniversity.

B.Whattodooncampus.

C.Thecostofeducation.

D.Studyabroadopportunities.

答案：A

解析：对话主要讲大学申请的流程，内容包括个人陈述和推荐信，因此选A。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

M:Areyougoingtovisityourgrandmathisweekend?

W:Yes,butIneedtowritealetterfirst.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforegoing?

A.Gotoapark.

B.Writealetter.

C.Callhergrandma.

D.Buyagift.

答案：B

解析：W说“writealetterfirst”表示她要先写信，所以答案是B。Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

M:Thefootballmatchwasveryexciting.

W:Itwasn’tforme.Ipreferredthebasketballgame.

Question:Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Themanenjoyedthebasketballgame.

B.Thebasketballgamewasnotexciting.

C.Thewomanpreferredthefootballgame.

D.Thewomandidn’tlikethefootballmatch.

答案：D

解析：W说“Ipreferredthebasketballgame”，说明她不喜欢足球比赛。Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthebook?

W:Doyoulikethebook?

M:It’sveryinteresting,butIthinkit’sabittoolong.

Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Hethinksit’stoolong.

D.Hethinksit’snotinteresting.

答案：C

解析：M明确说“it’sabittoolong”，因此选C。Whatistheman’smainreasonfornotjoiningtheclub?

M:Ican’tjointheclubbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework.

W:Thenmaybenextweek?

Question:Whycan’tthemanjointheclubnow?

A.Hewantstowait.

B.Hehasalotofwork.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

D.Hedoesn’thavetime.

答案：D

解析：M说“Ican’tjointheclubbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework”，暗示他没有时间。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.atravelplan

B.aschoolschedule

C.apart-timejob

D.apersonaldiary

答案：A

解析：文中描述了一个人计划去旅行，包括地点、时间、活动等，因此主题是旅行计划。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whydidthewomanfeelnervous?

A.Becauseshehadtogiveaspeech.

B.Becauseshelostherphone.

C.Becauseshewaslateforthemeeting.

D.Becausesheforgotherpassword.

答案：A

解析：文中说明她需要发表演讲，并感到紧张，所以选A。Whatdidthemandobeforethemeeting?

A.Hecheckedhisphone.

B.Hemadealistforthemeeting.

C.Hecalledthewoman.

D.Hetooknotes.

答案：B

解析：文中说“beforethemeeting,hemadealistofthingstotalkabout”，因此选B。Howlongdidthemeetinglast?

A.20minutes.

B.15minutes.

C.1hour.

D.10minutes.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“themeetinglastedabout20minutes”，因此选A。Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Alwayspreparewellbeforeanevent.

B.It’sokaytomakemistakes.

C.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.

D.Don’tbelateformeetings.

答案：A

解析：故事强调了提前准备的重要性，因此选A。C篇：说明文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanewtechnology.

B.Toexplainhowtouseanewapp.

C.Tointroduceanewproduct.

D.Totalkaboutthebenefitsofanewdevice.

答案：B

解析：文中详细说明了一个新APP的使用方法，所以主旨是介绍如何使用。Whichfeatureoftheappismentioned?

A.Itcantranslatenews.

B.Itcanrecordaudio.

C.Itcancreatecharts.

D.Itcantakephotos.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“youcancreatechartswiththisapp”，因此正确。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusersdo?

A.Usetheappforworkonly.

B.Usetheappinprivatetime.

C.Sharetheappwithfriends.

D.Don’tusetheappwithoutpermission.

答案：D

解析：文中提到“don’tuseitwithoutpermission”，因此选D。Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapp?

A.Itcostsalot.

B.Itneedsagoodinternetconnection.

C.Itcan’tworkonolderphones.

D.Ithasalotoffeatures.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“itrequiresastronginternetconnection”，因此是缺点。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AUsefulAppforStudents

B.TheFeaturesofaNewApp

C.TheBenefitsofaNewAPP

D.HowtoUsetheNewAPP

答案：D

解析：文章主要讲解如何使用这款APP，因此D最适合做标题。D篇：议论文阅读

21.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.technologycanhelppeople.

B.peopleshouldnotrelyontechnology.

C.technologyisusefulforwork.

D.technologycansolveallproblems.

答案：A

解析：全文支持科技对人类有益的观点，因此选A。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutusingonlinetools?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theycanbeveryhelpful.

C.Theyareunreliable.

D.Theyneedtobeusedcarefully.

答案：B

解析：文中说“theyareveryhelpfulforlearning”，因此选B。Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofonlinetools?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theycanbeusedanywhere.

C.Theyarehardtouse.

D.Theykeepinformationsafe.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“youcanusethemanywhere”，说明它们的便利性。Thepassageiswrittento______.

A.persuadereaderstousetechnology.

B.explaintheimportanceoftechnology.

C.warnreadersabouttechnologyproblems.

D.introducethedevelopmentoftechnology.

答案：A

解析：全文旨在劝说读者使用科技来改善学习和工作，因此选A。Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotimportant.

B.Technologyimproveseducation.

C.Technologyisdangerous.

D.Technologyistoocomplicated.

答案：B

解析：作者的整体观点是科技对教育有益，因此选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Onceuponatime,therewasakindoldman._____

A.Helivedalone.

B.Hehadalargehouse.

C.Helikedtoplantflowers.

D.Hewasveryrich.

答案：A

解析：下文讲他独自生活，所以选A。Everymorning,hewouldwalkinthepark._____

A.Helikedthefreshair.

B.Hewantedtobehealthy.

C.Hewasateacher.

D.Hehadnofamily.

答案：D

解析：上文讲他独自生活，所以选D。Oneday,ayoungboycametohim._____

A.Heaskedforhelp.

B.Hewaslost.

C.Hewantedtolearnsomething.

D.Hewashungry.

答案：B

解析：下文说“theboywaslost”，因此选B。Theoldmangavehimawarmmeal._____

A.Theboywasverythankful.

B.Theboydidn’teatit.

C.Theboywenttothepark.

D.Theboywenthome.

答案：A

解析：他得到了一顿热饭，自然表示感谢，因此选A。Later,theboyreturnedtothankhim._____

A.Hebroughtsomemoney.

B.Hebroughtsomeflowers.

C.Hebroughtagift.

D.Hebroughtabook.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“hebroughtagift”，所以选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theweatherwassobadthatwecouldn’tgoout.

A.since

B.becauseof

C.although

D.however

答案：B

解析：表示原因，应选“becauseof”。Hegavemeagift,whichmademeveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what

答案：A

解析：引导非限制性定语从句，所以选“which”。IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIhadknownaboutit.

A.Iwill

B.Ihad

C.Iwould

D.Ihave

答案：C

解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，用“wouldhave+过去分词”，因此选C。Thestudentsweretoldtostudyregularly,andtheydid.

A.wereasked

B.weretelling

C.hadbeentold

D.wouldbetold

答案：A

解析：主句用过去式，从句用过去完成被动语态，因此选A。SheinsistedthatIshouldgotothemeeting.

A.themeetingshouldbegoneto

B.thatIshouldgotothemeeting

C.Ishouldgotothemeeting

D.Ishouldbegonetothemeeting

答案：C

解析：insist后接宾语从句，用should表示建议，因此选C。Thebookiswritteninawaythatiseasytounderstand.

A.which

B.that

C.withwhich

D.inthat

答案：B

解析：引导宾语从句，应选“that”。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what

答案：A

解析：“whether”和“if”都可以用于引导宾语从句，但“whether”更正式。Shelookedatthepaintingasifshewereanartist.

A.looked

B.look

C.waslooking

D.hadlooked

答案：A

解析：句子使用一般过去时，“asif”表示虚拟语气，所以选A。Johnwasworkinghard,andhewasstillnotsuccessful.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so

答案：A

解析：“but”表示转折，符合语义。Thoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoout.

A.although

B.though

C.because

D.so

答案：B

解析：“though”引导让步状语从句，可与“although”换用。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.

(see)

答案：seen

解析：haveneverseen是现在完成时，这里应该用过去分词。Shewasaskedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.

(ask)

答案：asked

解析：被动语态，谓语动词应为过去分词。Itisimportantthatyoumakealistofyourtasks.

(make)

答案：make

解析：that引导主语从句，后面接动词原形。Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldcompletethehomework.

(complete)

答案：complete

解析：suggest+that从句，主语从句中谓语动词用原形。Hekepttalking,soIcouldn’tconcentrate.

(so)

答案：so

解析：so连接两个分句，表示因果关系。Iprefertostudyinthelibraryratherthaninthedorm.

(prefer)

答案：prefer

解析：prefertodo…ratherthando…是固定搭配，应填原形。Thebookhasbeenreadbymanystudents.

(read)

答案：read

解析：被动语态，hasbeen+过去分词。Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.

(go)

答案：go

解析：that引导宾语从句，应填动词原形。Weshouldstudyharderinordertosucceed.

(succeed)

答案：succeed

解析：tosucceed是不定式作目的状语，应填原形。Hetoldmethatitwasrainingheavilyoutside.

(rain)

答案：raining

解析：itwasraining是过去进行时，因此填现在分词。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题干：Thefollowingparagraphhassomemistakes.Correctthem.Theskywasclearyesterday,andIwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadfunplayingthefootball,butalsowatchedbirdsflying.Someofthebirdsweresingingandothershappily.Wetookmanyphotosandsaidtoeachotherthatit’sagreatday.Beforereturnhome,wesaidgoodbyeandfelthappy.答案：

Theskywasclearyesterday,andIwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadfunplayingfootball,butalsowatchedbirdsflying.Someofthebirdsweresinging,andotherswerehappy.Wetookmanyphotosandsaidtoeachotherthatitwasagreatday.Beforereturninghome,wesaidgoodbyeandfelthappy.解析：

-“playingthefootball”→“playingfootball”（固定说法，无冠词）

-“happily”→“werehappy”（主语是birds，动词应为werehappy）

-“return”→“retu