2026年辽宁省锦州四中中考英语零模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省锦州四中中考英语零模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Chen-Ning

Yang，one

of

the

greatest

physicists

of

the

20th

century，passed

away

in

Beijing

at

the

age

of

103.His

life

was

a

wonderful

combination

of

academic

（学术的）

excellence

and

deep

love

for

the

(1)

.

Born

in

Hefei

in

1922，Yang

moved

to

Tsinghua

Garden

with

his

family

in

1929.He

received

his

early

education

there

and

developed

a

strong

(2)

in

physics.After

the

war

broke

out，he

traveled

a

long

way

to

Kunming

and

entered

National

Southwestern

Associated

University.There，he

built

a

good

base

for

his

future

(3)

.In

1945，Yang

went

to

the

US

as

a

government-funded

student.He

earned

his

PhD

at

the

University

of

Chicago

and

later

worked

at

top

research

institutions.In

1954，he

(4)

the

"Yang-Mills

gauge

theory"

（杨-米尔斯规范场论）

with

Robert

Mills.This

theory

became

an

important

part

of

(5)

physics.Five

years

later，he

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Physics

with

Tsung-Dao

Lee

for

their

research

on

parity

non-conservation

in

weak

interactions

（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.

Though

he

was

successful

in

other

countries，Yang

always

(6)

his

country.In

1971，he

made

a

very

important

visit

to

China.This

made

many

Chinese

scholars

who

lived

abroad

come

back

to

help

the

country.He

also

(7)

money

to

help

Chinese

scholars

study

in

other

countries.Many

of

them

later

became

important

people

in

China's

science

field.

In

1999，Yang

went

back

to

Tsinghua

University

to

be

a

(8)

.He

spent

all

his

time

helping

young

people

become

talents.He

even

taught

basic

physics

to

first-year

college

students.To

help

academic

research，he

gave

more

than

2，000

books

and

manuscripts

（手稿）

to

Tsinghua

in

2021.

Yang's

(9)

went

far

beyond

his

scientific

achievements.He

lived

a

simple

life

and

often

encouraged

young

people

to

pursue

truth

and

(10)

the

country.He

will

always

be

remembered

as

a

scientific

giant

and

a

loyal

son

of

China.1.A.school B.country C.family D.city2.A.interest B.fear C.doubt D.worry3.A.travel B.work C.study D.game4.A.come

across B.come

along C.put

away D.put

forward5.A.ancient B.modern C.future D.past6.A.missed B.forgot C.hated D.left7.A.raised B.made C.earned D.searched8.A.student B.professor C.doctor D.driver9.A.effort B.influence C.hobby D.determination10.A.hurt B.leave C.serve D.forget二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ASome

people

like

watching

horror

（恐怖）

movies,

even

though

the

films

scare

them

so

much

that

they

end

up

screaming

（尖叫）.

Why

do

some

people

love

scary

things?

A

group

of

scientists

at

the

University

of

Pittsburgh

in

the

US

found

that

fear

can

sometimes

be

good

for

us.

It

can

raise

our

mood

and

help

us

become

more

confident.

In

their

study,

262

volunteers

went

into

a

haunted

house

attraction

（鬼屋景点）.

They

stayed

there

for

35

minutes

and

came

across

many

scary

things.

Both

before

and

after

the

experience,

they

reported

how

they

were

feeling.

The

results

showed

that

most

of

the

volunteers

felt

happier

and

less

anxious

after

the

experience.

This

has

to

do

with

dopamine

（多巴胺）,

something

that

the

brain

produces.

It

makes

people

feel

excited,

and

this

effect

can

last

even

after

the

danger

has

passed,

according

to

National

Geographic.

What's

more,

being

scared

in

a

safe

place

could

be

a

good

way

to

boost

（增强）

our

confidence,

explained

Margee

Kerr,

one

of

the

study's

authors

（作者）.

It

made

the

volunteers

feel

confident

so

that

they

could

handle

（应对）

a

scary

situation

in

real

life.

It

helped

them

deal

with

the

fears

we

all

have.

More

than

that,

fear

helps

create

strong

social

bonds

（纽带）.

In

scary

situations,

people

are

more

likely

to

feel

unsure

about

the

future.

As

a

result,

they

stick

together

and

depend

more

on

each

other

for

support.

Scientists

call

this

a

"tend-and-befriend

system".

It

means

in

scary

situations,

people

help

their

friends

and

make

new

ones,

which

makes

them

feel

better

and

more

protected.

A

good

example

of

this

is

soldiers

（士兵）

who

fight

side

by

side

in

war

（战争）.11.What

is

the

study

mainly

about？______A.The

personality

of

horror

movie

lovers.

B.The

positive

effects

of

fear

on

people.

C.Some

effective

ways

to

deal

with

fear.

D.Some

tips

to

get

rid

of

stress.12.What

did

the

researchers

find

out

from

their

study？______A.People

can

feel

excited

when

they

are

scared.

B.Many

people

find

it

hard

to

be

scared.

C.Happier

people

are

likely

to

enjoy

horror

movies.

D.Horror

movies

reduce

the

production

of

dopamine.13.What

is

Margee

Kerr's

opinion？______A.We

should

depend

on

ourselves

when

we're

afraid.

B.Being

scared

brings

both

harm

and

benefits.

C.Watching

horror

movies

in

a

safe

place

makes

people

confident.

D.People

won't

be

scared

if

they

often

watch

horror

movies.14.What

can

we

learn

from

the

last

paragraph？______A.Horror

movies

are

sometimes

educational.

B.Scary

situations

help

people

become

smarter.

C.Many

people

enjoy

feeling

unsure.

D.Fear

helps

bring

people

together.BEveryoneknowshowtofindtheageofafallentree.Wecountthenumberofringsonthetree'sstump.Ascientisthasfoundanewwaytomeasuretheageofpeople—getthemtostandononeleg.

DrKentonKaufmanfromtheMayoClinicintheUSAsaidstandingononelegshowshowwellapersoncanbalance（平衡）.Hesaidbalancebecomesmoredifficultasweage.DrKaufmanadded："Balanceisanimportantmeasurebecause，inadditiontomusclestrength，itrequiresinputfromvision，the[hearing]system，andthe[senses]."Headded："Goodbalanceprovidestheabilitytocarryoutactivitiesofdailylivingwithoutthefearoffalling，andthisleadstoimprovedqualityoflifeandhealthyageing."

Fortypeopleovertheageof50tookpartintheresearch.Theydidtestsforwalking，balance，grip（控制），andkneestrength.Eachparticipant（参与者）hadtobalanceontheirdominant（优势的）andnon-dominantlegfor30seconds.Theydidthiswiththeireyesclosed，andagainwiththeireyesopen.

Kaufmanfoundthatstandingonthenon-dominantlegshowedthehighestrateofdecline（下降）withage.Therewasa2.2-second-per-decade（每十年）declinewhenparticipantsstoodontheirnon-dominantleg.Thiscomparedto1.7secondsforthedominantleg.Kaufmanconcluded："Standingononelegisagoodmeasureofyouroverallhealthbecausebalancereflectshowthebody'ssystemsareworkingtogether."15.Whatdoweallknowhowtofindtheageof？______A.Alltrees. B.Eachother. C.Afallentree. D.Appletrees.16.Whendoesbalancingononelegbecomemoredifficult？______A.Afterexercising. B.Aftereating.

C.Afterwakingup. D.Asweage.17.Whatdoesgoodbalancemeanwedonotneedtobeafraidof？______A.Failing. B.Falling. C.Feeling. D.Freeing.18.Whatthingsdoesgoodbalanceshowareworkingtogether？______A.Patientsanddoctors. B.People.

C.Ourlegs. D.Thebody'ssystems.CCan

people

fall

in

love

with

AI

voices？

OpenAI，thecompanythatownsChatGPT，isworriedthatpeoplemaybecomeemotionally（情感上）dependentonartificialintelligence（人工智能）voices.

Thecompanyreleasedanew"advancedvoicemode"touserslastweek.Thechatbotcomesequipped（装备）withanarrayoflifelikevoicesthatarealmostindistinguishable（无法分辨的）fromhumanvoices.Theycanhaveanauthentic（真实的）conversationinrealtime，laughattherighttime，interject（插话）with"umms"，"aahs"and"hmms"，andtheycanadjust（调整）tobeinginterrupted（打断）.

AnOpenAIreportstatesthatthenewly-released，human-soundingvoicesmayleadpeopletorelyonAIforcompanionship（陪伴），andevenforromanceandlove.Itcautioned（警告）："UsersmightformsocialrelationshipswiththeAI，reducingtheirneedforhumaninteraction（互动）."

TheOpenAIreportwarnsthatfuturechatbotscouldfundamentally（从根本上）changesocieties.Theywillreshape（重塑）howweinteract（交流）withfamily，friendsandcolleagues（同事）.Theymayevenusurp（篡夺）communicationamonghumans.

Thereportpointstobenefitsofthenewtool.Theseincludebringingcomfortandfriendshiptolonelypeople，andgivingconfidencetothosewholackself-confidence.Thereportsayspeoplemaygainenoughconfidencetostartdating（约会）intherealworld.

Ontheflipside（另一方面），chatbotscouldcausepeopletoberuder，moreimpatientandmoreselfish.Wwritesthatthenewchatbotincludes"thepotential（潜在的）…toamplify（放大）societalbiases（偏见），spreaddisinformation（虚假信息），andaidinthedevelopmentofchemicalorbiologicalweapons（武器）".19.Whatmightpeoplebecomeemotionallydependenton？______A.Family. B.Eachother.

C.Artificialintelligencevoices. D.Themselves.20.Whatisthenewchatbotalmostindistinguishablefrom？______A.Humanvoices. B.Theoldone.

C.Supercomputers. D.ThelanguageEsperanto.21.Whatdoesthenewchatbotinterjectwithduringtheconversation？______A.Erms，aahsandhmms. B.Umms，aahsandhmms.

C.Umms，aahsandhymns. D.Umms，aargghsandhmms.22.Whatmightthechatbotspread？______A.Disinformation. B.Lies. C.Propaganda. D.Fakenews.DSilent

Honor《沉默的荣耀》,

a

2025

historical

TV

play

with

Yu

Hewei,

Wu

Yue

and

Wei

Chen

as

main

actors,

is

based

on

true

stories

of

unknown

heroes.

These

heroes

fought

during

the

important

1949-1950

time

for

the

country's

freedom.

The

play

clearly

shows

characters

like

Wu

Shi

and

Zhu

Feng,

and

the

actors

played

them

with

strong

feelings.

These

heroes

put

their

lives

in

danger

to

send

top

intelligence

（顶尖情报）

,

which

built

an

important

base

for

the

country's

freedom.

Wu

Shi

says

the

famous

line

（台词）

"If

I

don't

return,

then

I

don't

return."

This

line

shows

the

brave

spirit

of

a

hero

who

fights

for

his

country.

What

makes

the

drama

special

is

its

true

way

of

showing

heroes.

They

are

not

shown

as

perfect

idols

（偶像）,

but

as

common

people

who

have

families

and

fears.

However,

they

always

put

the

country's

needs

above

everything

else.

This

connects

deeply

with

the

audience

（观众）,

making

historical

heroes

more

relatable

（易共鸣的）

than

distant

figures

in

historical

records.

The

drama

has

great

meaning:

it

strongly

passes

on

the

spirit

of

loving

one's

country.

It

tells

viewers

that

today's

peaceful

life

was

made

by

the

sacrifices

（牺牲）

of

people

who

lived

before

us.

For

everyone,

it

is

a

helpful

lesson.

It

encourages

people

to

value

the

present,

keep

their

love

for

the

country,

and

do

something

for

the

country's

growth.

As

its

good

messages

spread

widely

online,

Silent

Honor

shows

that

true

stories

about

loving

one's

country

go

beyond

time.

It

not

only

touches

people's

hearts

but

also

helps

develop

good

values.

It

lets

people

understand

how

important

it

is

to

love

their

country

and

care

about

national

unity,

while

also

admiring

the

courage

of

historical

heroes.

This

further

strengthens

the

true

hope

for

the

eventual

reunification

of

the

motherland.23.What

can

we

learn

about

Wu

Shi

and

Zhu

Feng

from

the

passage？______A.They

are

made-up

people

created

by

the

drama

team

.

B.They

risked

their

lives

to

fight

for

the

country's

freedom

C.The

drama

shows

them

as

perfect

heroes

with

no

mistakes

D.Both

of

them

were

excellent

Communist

Party

members

in

China24.Why

does

the

passage

mention

Wu

Shi's

line

"If

I

don't

return,

then

I

don't

return"？______A.To

show

Wu

Shi

was

afraid

of

fighting

for

the

country.

B.To

explain

why

Wu

Shi

became

a

main

character

in

the

drama.

C.To

show

Wu

Shi's

brave

spirit

when

protecting

his

country.

D.To

tell

readers

Wu

Shi

never

came

back

after

his

task.25.Why

do

the

heroes

in

Silent

Honor

feel

more

relatable

to

the

audience？______A.They

are

shown

as

perfect

idols

with

no

fears.

B.They

are

common

people

who

have

families

and

worries.

C.They

only

care

about

the

country

and

forget

their

own

lives.

D.They

are

exactly

the

same

as

the

heroes

in

other

dramas.26.What

is

the

main

topic

of

the

passage？______A.Why

Silent

Honor

is

popular

with

young

people

B.An

introduction

to

the

story

of

the

historical

drama

Silent

Honor

C.How

Silent

Honor

shows

heroes

in

a

different

way

from

other

dramas

D.What

the

drama

Silent

Honor

can

teach

people

and

how

it

influences

others三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）."wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.

InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries，familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare，peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfood，justasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharethestories，andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.(1)WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne？

______(2)WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina？

______(3)DoThanksgivingandtheMi-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon？

______(4)DoyouliketheMid-AutumnFestival？HowdoyouspendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival？（Listatleastthreeactivities.）

______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。Standards

Needed

for

Pre-Made

Food

At

the

beginning

of

his

term，an

elementary

school

in

Jiangxi

Province

announced

a

decision.It

would

no

longer

prepare

meals

in

its

own

canteen.Instead，it

would

serve

its

students

pre-made

food.The

move

quickly

caused

a

debate（争论）

across

the

country.

（1）

______

Some

of

them

even

deliver

homemade

meals

to

school

at

lunchtime

every

day.

Later

in

September，the

Ministry

of

Education（教育部）

made

a

statement.It

warned

against

introducing

pre-made

meals

to

schools

for

the

moment.That's

mainly

because

there

are

not

yet

any

national

standards（标准）

for

such

food.

The

market

for

pre-made

meals

has

been

developing

quickly

over

the

past

few

years.In

2022，there

were

more

than

60，000

related（相关的）

companies

in

China.

（2）

______

By

2026，the

market

will

have

reached

more

than

one

trillion（亿元）

yuan.

（3）

______

They

have

obvious

advantages.They're

quick

and

convenient

to

prepare.They

also

have

a

long

shelf

life（保存期）.However，parents'

worries

are

not

without

reason.Pre-made

food

may

be

acceptable

every

now

and

then，but

few

people

eat

it

every

day.Naturally，they

don't

want

their

children

to

do

so，either.

In

fact，pre-made

meals

are

all

prepared

by

central

kitchens.They're

not

necessarily

unhealthy

compared

with

freshly

cooked

food.The

problem

is

how

to

make

sure

that

these

companies

follow

all

the

hygiene（卫生）

rules

when

they

cook

and

store

food.

（4）

______

A.What

has

made

pre-made

meals

so

popular？

B.And

the

number

is

still

growing.

C.For

now，the

pre-made

food

industry

still

has

a

long

way

to

go.

D.How

do

you

like

pre-made

meals？

E.Many

parents

said

that

they

were

worried

about

food

safety.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

The

Changbai

Mountain

(1)

（lie）

in

the

northeast

of

China.It

gets

(2)

（it）

name

because

there

are

beautiful

sights

of

being

white

almost

all

year

round.The

Changbai

Mountain

(3)

（form）

around

2.77

million

years

ago，after

volcano

eruptions

（

火山喷发

）

because

(4)

the

movement

of

the

earth

crust

（地壳）.At

the

top

of

the

main

mountain

there

is

a

lake，called

"Tian-Chi"

in

Chinese，with

a

height

of

2，100

(5)

（meter）

above

sea

level.

Tianchi

is

(6)

deepest

mountain

lake

around

the

world.The

average

(7)

（deep）

of

water

is

204

meters.It

has

stored

over

2

billion

tons

of

fresh

water，which

is

able

(8)

（provide）

the

population

in

Beijing

downtown

for

22

months.The

winter

lasts

for

9

months

in

the

Changbai

Mountain，

(9)

the

mountain

top

is

covered

by

snow

most

of

the

time.It

is

(10)

（terrible）

difficult

to

visit

the

mountain

during

the

winter.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你们学校校报开展英语征文，题目为"Follow

and

Grow

（家规促成长）

"，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，文章包括以下内容：

1.至少两条家规；

2.对你的影响；

3.如何回报你家。

注意：

1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不能出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。Follow

and

GrowA

country

has

its

laws

and

a

family

has

its

rules，too.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、B、C【解析】略。

1.

（1）考查名词。句意：他的一生是学术卓越与对国家深沉热爱的完美结合。A学校；B国家；C家庭；D城市。根据后文

In

1999，Yang

went

back

to

Tsinghua

University

to

be

a

（8）.He

spent

all

his

time

helping

young

people

become

talents.（1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教授。他把所有的时间都花在帮助年轻人成才上。）可知，应是对"国家"的热爱，country"国家"符合。故选B。

2.

（2）考查名词。句意：他在那里接受了早期教育，并培养了对物理的浓厚兴趣。A兴趣；B害怕；C怀疑；D担心。develop

an

interest

in"培养对……的兴趣"，符合语境，此处指他接受早期教育时对物理产生了浓厚兴趣。故选A。

3.

（3）考查名词。句意：在那里，他为未来的学业打下了良好的基础。A旅行；B工作；C学业；D游戏。根据前句After

the

war

broke

out，he

traveled

a

long

way

to

Kunming

and

entered

National

Southwestern

Associated

University.（战争爆发后，他长途跋涉来到昆明，进入国立西南联合大学。）可知，应是他为未来的学业打下了良好的基础。故选C。

4.

（4）考查动词短语。句意：1954年，他与罗伯特•米尔斯共同提出了"杨-米尔斯规范场论"。A偶然遇到；B出现；C收起；D提出。根据句意可知，此处指他和米尔斯提出了"杨-米尔斯规范场论"。故选D。

5.

（5）考查形容词。句意：这一理论成为现代物理学的重要组成部分。A古代的；B现代的；C未来的；D过去的。根据常识可知，"杨-米尔斯理论"是20世纪现代物理学的基石之一。故选B。

6.

（6）考查动词。句意：尽管在其他国家取得了成功，杨振宁始终思念祖国。A思念；B忘记；C憎恨；D离开。根据后文In

1971，he

made

a

very

important

visit

to

China.This

made

many

Chinese

scholars

who

lived

abroad

come

back

to

help

the

country.（1971年，他对中国进行了一次非常重要的访问。这使得许多旅居海外的中国学者回国帮助祖国。）可知，应是他思念祖国。故选A。

7.

（7）考查动词。句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学者到其他国家学习。A筹集；B制造；C挣得；D搜查。根据空后to

help

Chinese

scholars

study

in

other

countries.（帮助中国学者到其他国家学习。）可知，应是筹集资金。故选A。

8.

（8）考查名词。句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教授。A学生；B教授；C医生；D司机。根据后文He

spent

all

his

time

helping

young

people

become

talents.（他把所有的时间都花在帮助年轻人成才上。）可知，应是回到清华大学担任教授。故选B。

9.

（9）考查名词。句意：杨振宁的影响远超他的科学成就。A努力；B影响；C爱好；D决心。根据句意可知，应是杨振宁的影响远超他的科学成就。故选B。

10.

（10）考查动词。句意：他常鼓励年轻人追求真理，报效国家。A伤害；B离开；C服务；D忘记。根据语境可知，杨振宁自身爱国奉献，因此也应是鼓励年轻人追求真理、报效国家。故选C。

本文介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平与贡献，重点突出其学术成就、家国情怀以及对后辈的深远影响。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~14.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

主旨大意题。根据第一段

Some

people

like

watching

horror

movies,

even

though

the

films

scare

them

so

much

that

they

end

up

screaming.

Why

do

some

people

love

scary

things?

A

group

of

scientists

at

the

University

of

Pittsburgh

in

the

US

found

that

fear

can

sometimes

be

good

for

us.

It

can

raise

our

mood

and

help

us

become

more

confident.（有些人喜欢看恐怖电影，尽管这些电影吓得他们尖叫不止。为什么有些人喜欢恐怖的东西？美国匹兹堡大学的一组科学家发现，恐惧有时对我们有益。它可以提升我们的情绪，帮助我们变得更加自信。）及通读全文可知，文章主要讲恐惧对人的积极影响，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It

makes

people

feel

excited,

and

this

effect

can

last

even

after

the

danger

has

passed,

according

to

National

Geographic.（据《国家地理》报道，这会让人感到兴奋，即使危险过去，这种效果也会持续下去。）可知，人在感到害怕时也会产生兴奋感，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段首句What's

more,

being

scared

in

a

safe

place

could

be

a

good

way

to

boost

our

confidence,

explained

Margee

Kerr,

one

of

the

study's

authors.（此外，该研究的作者之一Margee

Kerr解释说，在安全的地方感到害怕可能是增强我们信心的好方法。）可知，在安全环境中感到害怕可以增强自信，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中More

than

that,

fear

helps

create

strong

social

bonds

...

people

help

their

friends

and

make

new

ones，（更重要的是，恐惧有助于建立牢固的社会联系……人们会帮助他们的朋友并结交新朋友）可知，恐惧有助于拉近人与人之间的关系，故选D。15~18.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段"Everyoneknowshowtofindtheageofafallentree.Wecountthenumberofringsonthetree'sstump（每个人都知道如何找到倒下的树的年龄。我们数树桩上的年轮数）"可知，我们知道如何判断倒下的树的年龄。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。第二段"Hesaidbalancebecomesmoredifficultasweage（他说，随着年龄的增长，平衡变得更加困难）"可知，随着我们年龄增长，单腿保持平衡会变得更困难。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。第二段"Goodbalanceprovidestheabilitytocarryoutactivitiesofdailylivingwithoutthefearoffalling（良好的平衡使人们能够进行日常生活活动，而不必担心摔倒）"可知，良好的平衡能力意味着不必害怕摔倒。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。最后一段"balancereflectshowthebody'ssystemsareworkingtogether（平衡反映了身体系统是如何协同工作的）"可知，良好的平衡能力表明身体的各个系统在协同运作。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家发现单腿站立可衡量人的年龄，平衡能力随年龄衰退，其反映身体系统的协同运作。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OpenAI，thecompanythatownsChatGPT，isworriedthatpeoplemaybecomeemotionally（情感上）dependentonartificialintelligencevoices.（拥有ChatGPT的OpenAI公司担心人们可能会在情感上依赖人工智能的声音。）可知，人们可能会在情感上依赖人工智能的声音，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Thechatbotcomesequippedwithanarrayoflifelikevoicesthatarealmostindistinguishablefromhumanvoices.（聊天机器人配备了一系列逼真的声音，几乎与人类的声音无法区分。）可知，新型聊天机器人的逼真语音几乎无法和人类语音区分，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Theycanhaveanauthenticconversationinrealtime，laughattherighttime，interjectwith"umms"，"aahs"and"hmms"（他们可以实时进行真实的对话，在正确的时间大笑，插话说"umms"、"aahs"和"hmms"）可知，新的聊天机器人用umms、aahs和hmms插话，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Wwritesthatthenewchatbotincludes"thepotential…toamplifysocietalbiases，spreaddisinformation（W写道，新的聊天机器人包括"潜在的……放大社会偏见、传播虚假信息的潜力"）可知，聊天机器人可能会传播虚假信息，故选A。

本文主要介绍的是OpenAI推出逼真AI语音，其慰藉人类的同时也带来社交与安全隐患。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"These

heroes

put

their

lives

in

danger

to

send

top

intelligence,

which

built

an

important

base

for

the

country's

freedom."（这些英雄们冒着生命危险送来顶级情报，为国家的自由构筑了重要的基础。）可知，吴石和朱枫作为这些英雄，他们冒着生命危险为国家的自由而战。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"This

line

shows

the

brave

spirit

of

a

hero

who

fights

for

his

country."（这句台词表现了一个为祖国而战的英雄的勇敢精神。）可知，吴石的这句台词是为了展现他在保卫国家时的勇敢精神。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"They

are

not

shown

as

perfect

idols,

but

as

common

people

who

have

families

and

fears.

However,

they

always

put

the

country's

needs

above

everything

else.

This

connects

deeply

with

the

audience,

making

historical

heroes

more

relatable

than

distant

figures

in

historical

records."（他们不是完美的偶像，而是有家庭和恐惧的普通人。但是，他们总是把国家的需要放在高于一切的位置。这与观众产生了深刻的联系，使历史英雄比历史记录中的遥远人物更有共鸣。）可知，《沉默的荣耀》中的英雄让观众觉得更有亲和力是因为他们是有家庭和烦恼的普通人。故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了历史剧《沉默的荣耀》所传递的精神（爱国精神、珍惜当下等）以及它对观众的影响（触动人心、培养价值观等）。故选D。27.【答案】【小题1】HisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.【小题2】Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.【小题3】Yes，theydo.Bothfestivalsareoccasionsforfamilyreunions.【小题4】Yes，Ido.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival，Iusuallyenjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandsharestorieswithmyfamily.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.（宋代诗人苏轼在他著名的诗《致弟弟苏辙》中写道。）可知，苏轼写这首诗是给弟弟苏辙的。故填HisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.（在古代中国，这一天是一个收获的节日，因为在此期间农作物被收获。）可知古代中秋节是丰收节，因为当时庄稼会在这个时期收获。故填Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries，familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.（就像西方国家的感恩节一样，在中国，家人也会尽量聚在一起过中秋节。）可知，感恩节和中秋节的共同点是家人都会团聚。故填Yes，theydo.Bothfestivalsareoccasionsforfamilyreunions.

（4）主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：是的，我喜欢。在中秋节的晚上，我通常会赏月，吃月饼，和家人分享故事。故填Yes，Ido.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival，Iusuallyenjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandsharestorieswithmyfamily.

本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，从苏轼的诗句引入，讲解了中秋节的时间、古代的丰收属性、与西方感恩节的相似之处、特色美食月饼，以及节日的团圆寓意和庆祝方式。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。28~31.【答案】E、B、A、C【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据上文The

move

quickly

caused

a

debate（争论）

across

the

country.（这一举动很快在全国范围内引发了一场争论。）和下文Some

of

them

even

deliver

homemade

meals

to

school

at

lunchtime

every

day.（他们中的一些人甚至每天在午餐时间给学校送家常饭菜。）可知，此处指家长的反应，因此E项"许多家长说他们担心食品安全"符合题意。故选E。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据下文By

2026，the

market

will

have

reached

more

than

one

trillion（亿元）

yuan.（到2026年，市场规模将超过1万亿元。）可知，此处跟数字有关，因此B项"而且这个数字还在增长"符合题意。故选B。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据下文They

have

obvious

advantages.（它们有明显的优势。）可知，此处分析预制菜受欢迎的原因，因此A项"是什么让预制饭菜如此受欢迎？"符合题意。故选A。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据上文The

problem

is

how

to

make

sure

that

these

companies

follow

all

the

hygiene（卫生）

rules

when

they

cook

and

store

food.

（问题是如何确保这些公司在烹饪和储存食物时遵守所有的卫生规则。）可知，此处指预制食品行业的前景，因此C项"目前，预制食品行业还有很长的路要