2026年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.（1）______

Theexpression"tobeinhotwater"isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression."Hotwater"wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattacking（袭击）acastle.

Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillgetin"hotwater".Whenwearein"hotwater，"weareintrouble.（2）______

Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.

Beingin"deepwater"isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.（3）______Imagineapersonwhocan'tswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead.

Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve.Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvest（投资）instockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket.

"Tokeepyourheadabovewater"isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt（债务）.

Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.（4）______

A.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble—seriousornotsoserious.

B.Whenyouareindeepwater，youareinadifficultposition.

C."Throwingcoldwater"isanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.

D.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.

E.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。How

do

the

blind

feel

about

color

and

painting？To

(5)

this

question，Hu

Jun，who

is

an

art

professor

at

a

university，set

up

the

Art

Without

Barriers

project.Starting

in

2016，he

would

go

to

Zhejiang

School

for

the

Blind

in

Hangzhou

to

give

(6)

lessons

to

the

children

there.

"I

prefer

to

think

of

the

project

as

a

new

try，"

Hu

said，

"I'm

sorry

that

we

(7)

most

of

our

time

giving

art

lessons

to

normal

children

and

ignore

（忽视）

those

(8)

ones.However，our

research

shows

that

blind

children

have

the

ability

to

understand

and

create

(9)

special."

In

the

project，blind

children

can

try

out

woodblock

painting.

"The

goal

is

to

give

them

confidence

and

help

them

get

on

(10)

society，"

Hu

said.

It's

also

a

voluntary

project.Hu

and

his

students

are

all

part

of

the

project.

"They

do

have

a

great

sense

of

(11)

through

touch.In

their

mind，a

bird's

singing

is

white

(12)

a

cat's

fighting

is

black.When

they

are

creating

paintings

and

expressing

(13)

feelings，they

don't

think

they

are

disabled，"

Hu

said.

"Also，they

should

get

a

(14)

art

education."

The

children's

paintings

painted

during

the

classes

are

being

shown

in

museums

and

galleries

in

many

places.6

pieces

are

sold

and

17

are

kept

by

personal

collectors.

"Being

special

can

sometimes

be

a

treasure，"

Hu

said.5.A.find B.answer C.ask D.discuss6.A.art B.music C.math D.P.7.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend8.A.strong B.weak C.disabled D.poor9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.about B.with C.over D.for11.A.size B.shape C.price D.color12.A.because B.if C.while D.after13.A.our B.their C.your D.his14.A.fair B.cheap C.daily D.national三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______.A.spoons B.chopsticks

C.fingers D.knivesandforks16.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal？______A."CanIhelpyou？" B."Eatslowly!"

C."Helpyourself!" D."Couldyouserveme？"17.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay，"I'msorry，Ican'teatthis."？______A.Ifthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.

B.Iftheyarefull.

C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.

D.Iftheyarenothungry.18.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reintheWestaccordingtotheposter？______A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.

B.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.

C.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.B

Williamusedtobeakidwhoseldomexpressedhistruethoughts.Healwaysagreedwitheverythinghisfriendssaid.

Oneday，theydiscussedwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringtheirphonestoschool.Hisfriendsallthoughttheyshould，butWilliamdidn'tagree.However，becausehedidn'thavethecouragetospeakouthismind，hechosetoagreewiththem.Butthismadehimfeelveryuncomfortable.

Thatnighthetoldhismom，"Ijustcan'ttellpeoplewhatIreallythinkorwant.Itistoodifficult."

"Can'tordon'twantto？"Momasked.

"I'mjustafraidtobedifferent，"answeredWilliam.

HismomsmiledandhandedhimTheAnalectsofConfucius（《论语》）.Williamdidn'tknowwhathismommeant.However，hestartedreadingiteverynight.Oneday，hereadthesentence，"Gentlemen

have

peace

but

disagree；flunkies

（小人）

agree

but

have

no

peace."Puzzled（困惑的），heaskedhismom.

"Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony（和谐），buttheydon'tjustblindlyagreewithothers.Theyhavetheirownideas，andtheycantellthetruthbravely.Flunkiesagreeeasily，buttheydon'treallyworktogether，"hismomexplained.

Suddenly，Williamrealizedthathavingdifferentideaswasnotbad.Hedecidedtobebraveenoughtoexpresshisownthoughts.Tohissurprise，hefoundthatthefriendshiphadbecomeevenstronger!19.WhydidWilliamfeeluncomfortable？______A.Becausehelosthisfriends.

B.Becausehealwaysforcedhimselftoagree.

C.Becausehehadafightwithhisfriends.

D.Becausehisfriendsdidn'tlistentohim.20.Whatdoestheunderlined"It"referto？______A.Bringingphonestoschool.

B.Tellingpeopleabouthisownopinion.

C.Agreeingwithhisfriends.

D.Refusingtofollowothers.21.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext？______A.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B.君子周而不化，小人比而不周。

C.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D.君子喻于义，小人喻于利。22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Silenceisgold.

B.Followingrulesisimportant.

C.Havingdifferentideasisbadforfriendship.

D.Expressingtruethoughtsisnecessary.CDid

you

know

that

humans

haven't

walked

on

the

moon

surface

（月球表面）

since

1972？People

are

planning

to

send

astronauts

to

the

moon

again，and

finally

to

the

Mars.The

long-term

space

travel

is

possible

in

the

near

future.But

it

is

dangerous.We

have

plenty

of

technology

for

safely

exploring

（探索）

space.Do

we

really

need

to

send

people？Here

are

some

students'

opinions.

We

still

need

to

send

humans

into

space.If

we

don't

solve

the

problem

of

climate

change，the

planet

could

become

unfit

to

live

in.We

need

to

find

out

whether

living

on

Mars

is

possible.The

robotic

mission

（使命）

is

to

send

back

a

lot

of

information.But

it

won't

be

enough

to

help

us

understand

how

we

would

fare

on

another

planet.—Elisha

Lee，11，Wilmette，Illinois.

As

a

future

engineer，I

believe

in

space

technology.Robots

can

stay

in

space

longer

and

robots'

lives

are

not

at

risk.They

could

stay

on

the

moon

or

Mars

for

many

years，doing

research，with

no

danger

to

human

life.—Lino

Marrero，15，Frisco.Texas.

Humans

should

continue

going

to

space.Robots

can

collect

information，but

they

can't

respond

（回应）

like

humans

in

all

situations.We

couldn't

depend

on

them

to

develop

an

area

that

would

be

dangerous

for

humans.—Kellen

Bhatt，11，Alpharetta，Georgia.

We

should

not

send

humans

into

space，at

least

not

now.Sending

humans

into

space

needs

a

lot

of

money.The

same

money

could

be

used

for

solving

problems

on

Earth.I'm

not

saying

that

space

exploration

should

never

happen.But

for

now，we

should

focus

on

dealing

with

the

problems

we

have

on

Earth.—Samira

Horton，13，Brooklyn，New

York.23.Who

might

be

against

sending

people

to

explore

space？______A.Elisha

Lee

and

Kellen

Bhatt. B.Lino

Marrero

and

Samira

Horton.

C.Elisha

Lee

and

Lino

Marrero. D.Kellen

Bhatt

and

Samira

Horton.24.WhatdoesElishaLeeagree？______A.Sendinghumansintospaceisstillnecessary.

B.Robotswillsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.

C.ItispossibleforhumanstoliveonMars.

D.Theproblemofclimatechangeisnotserious.25.What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.26.Wherecanwereadthepassage？______A.Inaweatherreport. B.Inaninstructionbook.

C.Inanewspaperinterview. D.Inagardeningmagazine.D

MoreAmurtigers（东北虎）aremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Therisingnumberofanimalslikewildboar（野猪）andcooperationbetweenthetwocountrieshelptigerstravelsafely.

JiangGuangshunisaprofessorattheNortheastForestryUniversityinHarbin.

HesaidthattheareawherethetigerslivedacrosstheSino-Russianborder（中俄边境）grewby12squarekilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016.

"ThisshowstheimportanceofbuildingtheSino-Russiancross-bordercorridorsfortigers，"hesaid.Between2013and2016，nearly80percentofthetigerstraveledbackandforthacrosstheborder.Borderfences（围栏）androadsmaymakethemovementoftigersbetweenthetwosidesdifficult.Butthecorridorshelpthemtravelfreely.

In2021，theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwasbuiltinHeilongjiangandJilin.Itcoversaround14，100squarekilometers.Bytheendof2025，thenumberofAmurtigerslivingtherehadrisento70from27in2017.

"Theprotectionoftigersisseenasachallengeallovertheworldbecauseoftheirhabitat（栖息地）requirements.Afemale（雌性）needs400to500squarekilometers，whileamale（雄性）requiresover1，000squarekilometers，"Jiangsaid."That'swhythenationalparkisreallyimportant.China'snationalparksitsnexttoRussia'sLandoftheLeopardNationalPark.Theseneighboringparkscreateasharedhomefortheanimals，"saidJiang.27.WhyaremoreAmurtigersmovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina？______A.BecausetheenvironmentinnortheasternChinaisbetter.

B.BecausetheanimalsinChinaarecute.

C.Becauseacross-bordercorridorhasbeenbuilt.

D.BecausetheweatherinRussiaistoocold.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSino-Russiancross-bordercorridors？______A.Borderfencesandroadsmaymakethemovementoftigersbetweenthetwosidesdifficult.

B.Thecorridorshelpthemovementoftigersbecomefree.

C.Theareaofthecorridorshasgrownby12kilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016.

D.Thecross-bordercorridorhasbeenbuiltbetweenthecountries.29.What'sthenumberofAmurtigersintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkbytheendof2025？______A.12. B.27. C.80. D.70.30.Accordingtothepassage，whichcountriesjointheprotectionofAmurtigers？______A.China. B.ChinaandRussia.

C.Russia. D.theUnitedNations.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。

Whenyouneedtoremembersomething，doyouwriteitdownonpaper？Probablynot—youaremorelikelytojusttype（打字）somewordsonyourphone，right？

Foryears，newtechnologyfromcomputerstotablets（平板电脑）hasbeentakingtheplaceofwritingbyhand.In2016，schoolsinFinlandevenstoppedteachingwriting.Butisourmoveawayfromwritingbyhandinfluencingourbrains？Anewstudysaysitmightbe.

ResearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyasked36universitystudentstowritedowninformationusingeitherapenorakeyboard.Theyalsolookedatthestudents'electricalbrainactivity，andfoundthattheirbrainconnectivitypatterns（连接模式）weremuchmoreelaborate（复杂的）whenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.Pastresearchhasfoundthatthisconnectivityisthekeytohelpingthebrainhavememoriesandrecordnewinformation.

Oneoftheresearchers，AudreyvanderMeer，saidthatforminglettersbyhandalsohelpschildrenlearnthedifferencebetweenverysimilarletterslike"b"and"d"，becausetheirbodiesgettofeelwhatit'sliketomaketheshapes.

Accordingtotheresearchers，it'simportantforstudentstokeeplearninghowtowritebyhand.It'salsoimportanttoknowwhatkindofwritingisbestforwhatsituation.

"Studentslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhentakinghandwrittennotes，whileusingacomputerwithkeyboardmaybemorepracticalwhenwritingalongpaperorpassage，"AudreyvanderMeersaid.

根据短文内容回答下列小题：(1)Whatdidthe36universitystudentsusetowritedowninformationduringtheresearch？

______(2)AccordingtoAudreyvanderMeer，whyiswritingbyhandhelpfultochildren？

______(3)WhatdidAudreyvanderMeersuggestifyouwanttoremembersomething？

______(4)Doyoupreferwritingbyhandortypingwithakeyboard？Why？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

What

will

happen

to

the

coins

in

Rome's

Trevi

Fountain

（许愿池）？People

from

all

over

the

world

come

to

throw

coins

into

the

fountain

（喷泉），making

a

wish.Few

give

their

coins

a

(1)

（two）

thought.

Well，the

coins

don't

just

sit

there.They're

collected

(2)

given

to

a

charity，instead.The

charity

uses

the

money

to

help

people

in

need.They

run

a

book

bank，a

soup

kitchen

and

different

welfare

（福利）

(3)

（project）.In

2025，they

collected

1.5

million

euros

（欧元）

from

the

fountain

and

it

expects

to

have

even

(4)

（much）

in

2026.

(5)

process

of

collecting

coins

is

quite

interesting.Workers

stand

(6)

（careful）

on

the

edge

（边缘）

of

the

fountain，using

long

brooms

and

suction

hoses

（抽吸软管）

to

suck

up

the

coins.Once

collected，the

coins

(7)

（dry），organized

and

counted.The

work

is

done

twice

a

week

(8)

up

to

four

workers.And

the

fountain

is

emptied

for

cleaning

twice

a

month.

Tourists

are

happy

to

hear

that

their

coins

(9)

（go）

to

help

others.

"I

wanted

to

make

a

wish

which

is

dear

to

my

heart，"

said

Yula

Cole

from

Brazil

after

throwing

in

a

coin.

"But

now

I

know

that

this

coin

is

not

just

staying

there

but

will

help

needy

people.I

made

a

wish

but

hopefully，this

money

will

help

other

(10)

（people）

wishes，too."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你的好朋友林风给你发邮件告诉你他今天的经历。请你根据他的邮件内容给回复他。

DearLiHui，

I'mwritingtotellyoumyexperiencetoday.Thismorning，Inoticedaboycryingaloneatthestreetcorneronmywaytoschool.Ijustwalkedbywithoutstoppingtoaskforthereason，becauseIwasafraidofbeinglate.Now，Iregretnothelpinghim.IeventhinkI'macoldperson.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetasimilarsituation？

Yours，

LinFeng注意：

（1）词数80–100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearLinFeng，

I'msorrytohearyou'refeelingupsetaboutwhathappenedthismorning.

________

Yours，

Li

Hui

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.（关于水的表达几乎和水本身一样普遍。）可知，说的是水的表达。结合选项可知，E.但是许多使用水的表达有令人不愉快的意思。符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Whenwearein"hotwater，"weareintrouble.（当我们处于"困境"时，我们就有麻烦了。）可知，说的是和麻烦相关。结合选项可知，A.它可以是任何种类的麻烦——严重的或不太严重的。符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Beingin"deepwater"isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.（处于"深水"和处于热水中几乎是一样的。）可知，说的是处于"深水"中。结合选项可知，B.当你在深水中时，你就处于困难的境地。符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.（一家公司试图在经济困难时期不负债。）可知，说的是和负债有关的事。结合选项可知，D.一个失业的人试图在找到新工作之前不负债。符合语境。故选D。

本文介绍了英语中与水相关的几个习语的含义及用法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A【解析】本文介绍了大学艺术教授胡俊发起的"无障碍艺术"项目，他为盲童开设美术课，帮助他们通过触摸感知色彩、创作绘画，证明残障儿童同样有理解和创造艺术的能力。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

1.

考查动词。句意：为了回答这个问题，大学艺术教授胡俊发起了"无障碍艺术"项目。find"找到"；answer"回答；"ask"提出"；discuss"讨论"，根据How

do

the

blind

feel

about

color

and

painting？（盲人对颜色和绘画有什么感觉？）可知此处是回答这个问题。故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：自2016年起，他会前往杭州的浙江盲校，为那里的孩子们上美术课。art符合语境。music"音乐"；math"数学"；P.E."体育"。前文提到项目是关于"colorandpainting（颜色和绘画）"，且后文多次提到"artlessons"，因此是上美术课，故选A。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：我很遗憾我们把大部分时间都花在了给正常孩子上美术课上，却忽视了那些残障儿童。take的用法是Ittakessb.timetodosth.，主语通常为形式主语it；cost的主语通常是物，意为"花费金钱"；pay通常搭配payfor，意为"为……付钱"；spendtime（in）doingsth.意为"花费时间做某事"。后面是giving，故选D。

4.

考查形容词。句意：我很遗憾我们把大部分时间都花在了给正常孩子上美术课上，却忽视了那些残障儿童。strong"强壮的"；weak"虚弱的；disabled残疾的；poor"贫穷的"。前文提到"blindchildren（盲童）"，属于残障儿童，故选C。

5.

考查不定代词。句意：然而，我们的研究表明，盲童有能力理解并创造一些特别的东西。something某事，用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示否定；everything所有事情。此处是肯定句，形容词"special"后置修饰不定代词，somethingspecial意为"一些特别的东西"，符合语境。故选A。

6.

考查动词短语。句意：我们的目标是给他们信心，帮助他们融入社会。get

on

about无此搭配；get

over意为"克服"；get

on

with与……相处融洽；get

for无此搭配。此处是固定搭配get

on

with

society意为"融入社会、与社会相处"，故选B。

7.

考查名词。句意：他们确实能通过触摸感受到色彩。size"尺寸"；shape"形状"；price"价格"；color"颜色"。后文举例"abird'ssingingiswhite…acat'sfightingisblack（鸟的歌声是白色的，猫的打斗是黑色的）"，说明盲童通过触摸和联想感知色彩，因此是senseofcolor"色彩感"，故选D。

8.

考查连词。句意：在他们的认知里，鸟儿的歌唱是白色的，而猫咪的打斗是黑色的。此处是对比两个并列的概念，while表示对比，意为"而"，符合语境。because表原因；if表条件；after表时间先后，均不符合对比逻辑。故选C。

9.

考查代词。句意：当他们创作绘画、表达他们的感受时，并不认为自己是残障人士。our"我们的"；their"他们的"；your"你的"；his"他的"。主语是"they"指代盲童，因此形容词性物主代词用their，表示"表达他们的感受"，故选B。

10.

考查形容词。句意：此外，他们也应该获得公平的艺术教育。fair"公平的"；cheap"便宜的"；daily"日常的"；national"国家的"。根据前文we

spend

most

of

our

time

giving

art

lessons

to

normal

children

and

ignore

（忽视）

those

disabled

ones.（我们把大部分时间花在给正常儿童上美术课上，而忽略了那些残疾儿童。）可知，盲童被忽视，因此呼吁他们也应获得"公平的"艺术教育，故选A。15~18.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Knivesandforksareusedformostfood."（刀叉用于大多数食物。）说明西方大多数食物使用刀叉进食。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Beingserved"（接受服务）部分提到"Atthestartofameal：Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself（'Helpyourself'），orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost（'CanIserveyou？'）"（用餐开始时：客人会被邀请自己动手（"请自便"），或者主人会把他的盘子装满（"我可以为你服务吗？"））因此用餐开始时主人可能会说"Helpyourself!"。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Refusingfood"（拒绝食物）部分提到"Givensomethingyoudon'tlike？Pushittotheedgeoftheplate...I'msorry，Ican'teatthis."（给了你不喜欢的东西？把它推到盘子的边缘...对不起，我不能吃这个。）说明当人们被给了不喜欢的食物时会说这句话。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章末尾"Thegoldenrule：Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!"（黄金法则：观察其他人。照他们做的做！）说明在西方如果不确定该怎么做，观察他人并效仿是很有帮助的。故选B。

本文是一份关于西方餐桌礼仪的指导，介绍了用餐时间、拒绝食物的方式、餐具使用以及黄金法则。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19~22.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，becausehedidn'thavethecouragetospeakouthismind，hechosetoagreewiththem.Butthismadehimfeelveryuncomfortable.（然而，因为他没有勇气说出自己的想法，他选择同意他们的观点。但这让他感到非常不舒服。）可知，威廉不舒服的原因是他总是强迫自己附和朋友。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Ijustcan'ttellpeoplewhatIreallythinkorwant.Itistoodifficult.（我只是不能告诉人们我真正的想法或想要什么。这太难了。）可知，It指代的是前文中的tellpeoplewhatIreallythinkorwant（告诉人们我真正的想法或想要什么），也就是表达自己的观点。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree，flunkiesagreebuthavenopeace.（君子和而不同，小人同而不和）可知，对应的《论语》名句是"君子和而不同，小人同而不和"，意思是君子能和谐相处但不盲目苟同，小人盲目苟同却无法真正和谐。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hedecidedtobebraveenoughtoexpresshisownthoughts.Tohissurprise，hefoundthatthefriendshiphadbecomeevenstronger!（他决定勇敢地表达自己的想法。令他惊讶的是，他发现友谊变得更加牢固了！）可知，威廉决定勇敢说出自己的想法，却意外发现，友谊不仅没有被破坏，反而变得更加牢固了。因此，威廉的经历告诉我们，勇敢表达真实想法是必要的。故选D。

本文讲述了威廉总是不敢表达自己的真实想法，总是附和朋友，因此感到很不自在。后来在妈妈的引导下，他通过阅读《论语》明白了"君子和而不同"的道理，学会了勇敢表达自己，反而让友谊更加牢固。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据Lino

Marrero认为"Robots

can

stay

in

space

longer

and

robots'

lives

are

not

at

risk.They

could

stay

on

the

moon

or

Mars

for

many

years，doing

research，with

no

danger

to

human

life."（机器人能够在太空中停留更长时间，而且它们的生命不会受到威胁。它们可以在月球或火星上停留多年，进行科学研究，而不会对人类生命构成任何危险。）反对派人去太空；Samira

Horton认为"We

should

not

send

humans

into

space，at

least

not

now."（我们不应该将人类送入太空，至少目前还不应该这么做。）也反对派人去太空。因此两人持反对态度。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据ElishaLee在第一段观点中明确提到"Westillneedtosendhumansintospace."（我们仍需要将人类送入太空。）认为派人去太空仍然是必要的。故选A。

3.

篇章结构题。根据文章第一段引入话题并提出问题"Dowereallyneedtosendpeople？"（我们真的有必要派人去吗？）随后分别列出四位学生的不同观点（第二至五段）。因此结构为①/②③④⑤。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段Herearesomestudents'opinions.（以下是部分学生的看法。）和通读全文，本文呈现了四位学生对同一问题的不同看法，属于观点讨论类内容，最有可能出现在报纸的访谈或读者来论栏目中。故选C。27~30.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"MoreAmurtigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein."（越来越多的远东虎正从俄罗斯迁徙至中国东北地区，这是因为那里的环境更适合它们生存。）可知东北虎迁入中国东北，核心原因是生存环境更好。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"HesaidthattheareawherethetigerslivedacrosstheSino-Russianbordergrewby12squarekilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016."（他说，从2003年到2016年，老虎栖息地在中俄边境地区的面积每三年增加12平方公里。）可知老虎栖息地范围扩大，而不是生态廊道扩大。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Bytheendof2025，thenumberofAmurtigerslivingtherehadrisento70from27in2017."（到2025年底，该地区生活的东北虎数量已从2017年的27只增加到了70只。）可知2025年底，东北虎数量已有70只。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"HesaidthattheareawherethetigerslivedacrosstheSino-Russianbordergrewby12squarekilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016."（他说，从2003年到2016年期间，跨越中俄边境的老虎栖息地面积每三年就扩大了12平方公里。）、第四段"'ThisshowstheimportanceofbuildingtheSino-Russiancross-bordercorridorsfortigers，'hesaid."（他说："这表明建设中俄跨境老虎保护通道具有重要意义。"）、最后一段"'That'swhythenationalparkisreallyimportant.China'snationalparksitsnexttoRussia'sLandoftheLeopardNationalPark.Theseneighboringparkscreateasharedhomefortheanimals，'saidJiang."（"正因如此，国家公园才至关重要。中国的国家公园毗邻俄罗斯的豹地国家公园，这些相邻的公园为动物们打造了一个共同的家园，"姜广顺说道。）可知参与东北虎保护的国家是中国和俄罗斯。故选B。

本文介绍越来越多东北虎从俄罗斯迁入中国东北，得益于中俄边境生态改善、跨境廊道建设与两国合作；同时介绍东北虎豹国家公园的保护成果，并说明大范围栖息地对老虎生存的重要性，体现中俄联手保护野生东北虎的成效。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Theyusedeitherapenorakeyboard.【小题2】Becauseforminglettersbyhandhelpschildrenlearnthedifferencebetweenverysimilarletters，andtheirbodiescanfeelwhatit'sliketomaketheshapes.【小题3】Weshouldtakehandwrittennotes.【小题4】Ipreferwritingbyhand.BecauseitcannotonlyhelpmeimprovemyhandwritingbutalsohelpmerememberwhatIhavelearnt.Atthesametime，IcancalmmyselfdownbywritingsomethingbyhandwheneverIfeelupset.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中"ResearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyasked36universitystudentstowritedowninformationusingeitherapenorakeyboard."（挪威科技大学的研究人员让36名大学生用笔或键盘记录信息。）可知，学生们使用笔或键盘记录信息。故填Theyusedeitherapenorakeyboard.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中"forminglettersbyhandalsohelpschildrenlearnthedifferencebetweenverysimilarletterslike"b"and"d"，becausetheirbodiesgettofeelwhatit'sliketomaketheshapes."（手写字母还能帮助孩子们区分b、d这类外形十分相似的字母，因为他们能切身感受书写笔画的过程。）可知，手写能帮助孩子区分外形相似的字母，因为他们的身体能感受字母的形状。故填Becauseforminglettersbyhandhelpschildrenlearnthedifferencebetweenverysimilarletters，andtheirbodiescanfeelwhatit'sliketomaketheshapes.

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Studentslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhentakinghandwrittennotes"（学生手写笔记时，学到的知识更多，记忆也更牢固。）可知，想要记住东西，手写笔记效果更好。故填Weshouldtakehandwrittennotes.

（4）主观表达题。本题为开放性试题，结合自身想法作答，保证词数30词以上、语句通顺、理由合理即可。示例从记忆效果、专注力、书写带来的成就感角度作答。Ipreferwritingbyhand.BecauseitcannotonlyhelpmeimprovemyhandwritingbutalsohelpmerememberwhatIhavelearnt.Atthesametime，IcancalmmyselfdownbywritingsomethingbyhandwheneverIfeelupset.

本文讨论了一项关于手写与键盘输入对大脑影响的研究，结果表明手写有助于记忆和学习，并给出了不同场景下的使用建议。

本篇阅读理解为议论文，围绕手写与打字展开话题，贴近日常学习生活。题型以细节问答和开放表达题为主，重点考查学生定位原文信息、提炼语句以及英语书面表达的能力。32.【答案】【小题1】second【小题2】and【小题3】projects【小题4】more【小题5】The【小题6】carefully【小题7】are

dried/will

be

dried【小题8】by【小题9】will

go【小题10】people's【解