2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.For

most

people,

surfing

________

Internet

has

become

a

daily

habit.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.Threemaskedmenbroke________theLouvreMuseumandstolesomejewelry.A.out B.into C.through D.down3.Thepubliccangetmuch________abouttheelectiononlineoronTV.（）A.news B.clues C.suggestions D.instructions4.OnlyTomwasselectedforthenationalteam，while________remainedintheclub.（）A.other B.another C.others D.theothers5.The

little

boy

felt

________

during

the

first

month

abroad,

but

soon

he

made

new

friends.（）A.sadly B.lonely C.angrily D.excitedly6.ThehitcartoonNezhahasbecomeoneof________popularcartoonsintheworld.（）A.more B.themore C.most D.themost7.Willitcometruethatcomputers________taketheplaceofhumanbeings？（）A.must B.may C.need D.should8.Ourschoolisconsidering________afunfairtowelcomethenewyear.（）A.holding B.tohold C.held D.hold9.Thedoctoradvisedtheyoungman________eatingunhealthyfoodinhisdailylife.（）A.stop B.tostop C.stopping D.stopped10.ProfessorWu'sson________fromthemedicaluniversityinthreeyears'time.（）A.hasgraduated B.isgraduating C.graduates D.willgraduate11."Look，boys

and

girls.

If

we

heat

the

water，it

________

steam，"

said

the

teacher.（）A.had

become B.became C.becomes D.has

become12.Sam

set

off

early

this

morning,

________

he

was

still

late

because

of

the

traffic

jam.（）A.but B.so C.and D.or13.Few

young

people

are

interested

in

sending

postcards

to

each

other,

________

？（）A.aren't

they B.are

they C.don't

they D.do

they14.Alltheplayersheldtheropetightlytothelastmoment________theyweretiredout.（）A.since B.unless C.although D.because15.—DidyouseethetabletennismatchbetweenFanZhendongandWangChuqinlastnight？

—Ofcourse.________excitingmatch!（）A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。Should

photos

be

banned

in

art

galleries？

The

Frick

Collection

is

a

famous

gallery

（美术馆）

in

New

York.

Walking

through

the

galleries

is

like

travelling

back

in

time.

Recently，the

gallery

decided

to

make

a

（an）

(16)

：it

decided

to

ban

（禁止）

photography

in

its

galleries.

Some

art

fans

are

glad

there

won't

be

lots

of

people

holding

up

cameras，but

others

say

the

new

rule

isn't

fair.

What

do

you

think？Should

taking

photos

be

banned

in

galleries？

Yes—it

spoils

the

experience

Galleries

can

help

us

(17)

with

art

and

awaken

our

senses.

When

visitors

keep

trying

to

take

photos

in

galleries，they

miss

out

on

making

the

most

of

the

beautiful

art.

Getting

the

most

from

art

takes

full

attention—

theaters，

(18)

，use

darkness

to

focus

the

audience's

attention.

Without

screens

visitors

can

really

look

at

the

artworks

and

focus

on

how

each

piece

makes

them

feel.

A

no-photo

rule

might

also

(19)

the

crowds

around

the

most

famous

artworks，where

people

wait

to

get

the

perfect

photo.

Gift

stores

benefit

too

because

when

visitors

buy

some

souvenirs

instead

of

taking

photos，it

makes

money

for

the

galleries

and

helps

them

stay

open.

No—taking

photos

is

part

of

modern

life

Photos

allow

visitors

to

share

experiences

such

as

enjoying

art

with

friends

or

family

who

aren't

there.

Also，it

requires

(20)

to

truly

understand

the

piece

of

art.

But

if

the

gallery

is

busy，you

can't

stop

in

front

of

a

display

for

ages.

Having

photos

of

their

favourite

pieces

allows

visitors

to

revisit

and

reflect

on

what

they've

seen

after

they

have

left

the

gallery.

Besides，smartphones

can

offer

a

chance

to

get

the

(21)

experience

through

gallery

apps

and

QR

codes，which

provide

more

information

about

artworks

and

artists.

Galleries

can

maintain

their

vitality

by

means

of

these

modern

facilities.16.A.introduction B.discussion C.argument D.change17.A.agree B.match C.deal D.connect18.A.in

short B.for

example C.in

addition D.even

worse19.A.greet B.attract C.reduce D.invite20.A.time B.chance C.energy D.explanation21.A.adventurous B.exciting C.educational D.similar三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。ANewRulesforE-bikesinChinaDoyourideanelectricbicycle（e-bike）toschoolinthemorning？FromSeptember1，thenewnationalstandardsfore-bikeshavetakeneffect.

Speed≤25km/h•Ifthee-bikesgoataspeedhigherthan25kilometresperhour，themotorwillstoprunning.Otherrules

•WiththeBeidousystem，ownerscancheckontheirphonewherethebikeis.Besides，thisfunctionalsohelpswithtrafficmanagement—forexample，inatrafficaccidentinvolvingane-bike，thepositioningdatacanbeusedtofindouttheaccidentprocess.

•Modifications（改装）tocertainpartsofe-bikes，suchasthebatteryandspeedlimiterarenotallowed.

•Theuseofrearviewmirrorsandturnsignalsisencouraged.Rearviewmirrorshelpridersobservethetrafficsituationbehind，whileturnsignalsallowotherroaduserstoclearlyunderstandwheretheriderwantstogo.________

•E-bikes（includingbatteries）mustnotbemorethan55kilograms.Thisrulecanletthebikerunfartherandneedlesscharging.What'smore，itiseasierforriderstocontrol，especiallyinunexpectedsituations.Agerule

•Peoplewhorideelectricbikesmustbenoyoungerthan16.Kidsunder16can'tridethemonpublicroads.Theydon'thaveenoughskillsandexperiencestodealwithbusytraffic.Besides，peopleover12yearsoldarenotallowedtobecarriedone-bikesasthiswillmakethebiketooheavyanddangeroustodrive.Helmetwearingrequirement

•Ridersandpassengers（ifany）mustwearsafetyhelmetswhenriding.Helmetsarethemostusefulprotectiveequipmenttoreduceheadinjuriesinanaccidentfallorcrash.22.What'sthespeedlimitfore-bikes？______A.12kilometresperhour. B.16kilometresperhour.

C.25kilometresperhour. D.55kilometresperhour.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？______A.Ridingdistance B.E-biketotalweight

C.Batterylife D.E-bikecontrol24.Whymustn'tkidsunder16ridee-bikesonpublicroads？______A.Becausetheirbodyweightisnotfitfore-bikesyet.

B.Becausetheyaren'tpreparedtodealwithbusytraffic.

C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughskillstocarryotherkids.

D.Becausetoomanye-ridersontheroadmaycausebusytraffic.25.Theunderlinedword"equipment"means______.A.toolsusedforacertainpurpose B.moneyneededtobuysomething

C.peoplewhooperateamachine D.placewheresomethingismade26.TheBeidousystemcanhelpe-riders______.A.avoidtrafficaccidents B.observethetrafficsituation

C.managemodificationofe-bikes D.findthelocationofthee-bikes27.What'sthepurposeoftheserules？______A.Tostopkidsfromdrivinge-bikes.

B.Togivesuggestionstoroadusers.

C.Toimproveridingsafetyfore-riders.

D.Toinformridersofthespeedrequirements.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。28.It

started

badly.

The

phone

was

ringing.

I

was

feeling

good

but

nervous-a

big

day

for

me!

And

I

answered

it

without

thinking.

Bad

idea!

It

was

Luke

Williams.

"Why

is

he

ringing

me

now?"

I

thought.

He

just

said,

"Hello...

hello?

Is

that

Tom?"

"H-h-h-hello?"

Trying

to

say

'hello'

was

my

second

bad

idea.

My

throat

just

closed

up

and

all

that

came

out

was

a

strange

sound.

Then

I

heard

someone

laughing.

It

sounded

like

Ryan

Colby.

I

just

put

the

phone

down.

As

I

said,

today

was

a

really

big

day

for

me.

The

last

time

I

spoke

in

class

was

three

years

ago

and

it

didn't

go

well.

I

tried

to

say

the

letter

'W'

and

made

that

strange

sound.

Everyone

laughed

at

me

and

I

haven't

spoken

in

class

since.

But

it's

been

going

really

well

lately.

I

attended

a

speech

course.

Now

I

can

speak

without

stuttering

（口吃）

when

listening

to

music

on

my

headphones!

That's

why

I

agreed

to

talk

at

the

science

fair

today.

I

got

to

school

early

this

morning

to

prepare

for

the

talk

which

is

about

bacteria

to

eat

plastic.

Luke

Williams

was

waiting

by

the

entrance.

When

I

arrived,

he

smiled

at

me.

Then

Ryan

Colby

came

up

and

said,

"Hey,

Tom,

guess

what?"

I

didn't

think.

I

tried

to

say,

"What?"

and

of

course

got

stuck

on

the

'W'

and

you

can

guess

what

happened

then.

So

Ryan

Colby

and

his

friends

started

laughing.

I

turned

and

ran.

I

wasn't

going

to

give

the

talk,

but

then

I

got

a

text

from

Dad

saying

good

luck.

And

I

thought

OK.

I

was

not

going

to

let

Ryan

Colby

make

me

feel

bad

any

more.

When

it

was

my

turn,

I

was

so

nervous

that

I

chose

the

wrong

music

on

my

MP3

player.

I

was

listening

to

my

dance

collection.

The

problem

was

that

when

I

had

dance

music

on

the

headphones,

I

couldn't

stop

myself

talking

in

the

same

rhythm

as

the

music.

So

it

just

sounded

like

I

was

rapping!

Most

people

in

school

have

never

heard

me

speak.

They

weren't

expecting

a

rap

presentation.

I

could

see

they

were

laughing

at

me,

but

I

didn't

care.

When

I

finished,

they

all

stood

up

and

cheered.

Luke

came

to

me

this

afternoon.

He

told

me

he

was

ringing

to

wish

me

luck

this

morning.

And

that

wasn't

Ryan

Colby

laughing.

It

was

Luke's

dog

barking!

We

talked

for

three

hours

this

afternoon!

When

I

said

goodbye

to

him

at

the

door,

Luke

turned

around

and

said,

"Guess

what?"And

I

said,

"What?"(1)In

Tom's

opinion，what

was

the

second

bad

idea

about

taking

the

phone？

______(2)HowwasTom'sspeechthreeyearsago？

______(3)WhatwasTomgoingtodoonhisbigday？

______(4)WhydidTom'stalkingsoundlikehewasrapping？

______(5)Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthelastsentence？

______(6)Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter'sexperiences？（Listtwopoints）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。29.

A.especially

B.emergencies

C.limits

D.caused

E.likelyMany

families

in

China

have

bought

smartwatches

for

children

to

get

in

touch

and

stay

safe.However，these

devices

have

also（1）______

many

problems.

Smartwatches

take

students'

attention

away

from

learning.Like

smartphones，these

devices

come

with

social

features，such

as

posting

photos

and

chatting

online.Besides，smartwatches

have

also

made

children

more（2）______

to

be

bullied

（霸凌）.Some

kids

learn

bad

words

from

games

or

videos

and

use

them

to

make

fun

of

others.

To

help，experts

suggest

that

the

government

should

set（3）______

on

the

features

of

these

watches.At

the

same

time，teachers

and

parents

are

questioning

whether

smartwatches

are

really

needed.In（4）______

，students

can

use

school

landline

phones.They

can

also

ask

teachers

for

help.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

30.

A．seems

B．events

C．major

D．interest

E.ordinarySeveral

factors

make

a

good

newspaper

story.First，it

must

be

new.What

else？

Well—

it

also

has

to

be

dramatic.People

don't

want

to

read

about（1）______

，everyday

life.Because

of

this，many

stories

have

some

kind

of

conflict

or

danger.This

is

one

reason

why

so

much

news（2）______

to

be

exciting

news.

"Plane

lands

safely—

no

one

hurt"

doesn't

sell

newspapers.

"Plane

crashes—200

feared

dead!"

does.

Next，there's

human（3）______

.People

are

attracted

by

other

people—

particularly

in

the

rich，famous

and

powerful.Stories

about

the

private

lives

of

pop

singers，actors，models，for

example，all

appear

regularly

in

certain

newspapers.

Finally，for

many

editors，familiarity

is

an

important

factor，too.They

prefer

stories

about

people，places

and（4）______

which

their

readers

know.That's

why

the

stories

in

Bangkok's

newspapers

are

often

very

different

from

the

stories

printed

in

Paris，Cairo

or

New

York.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。31.Run，jump，smash，score!Playing

badminton

is

very

popular.But

have

you

ever

thought

about

where

shuttlecocks

（羽毛球）

come

from？

Lu'an

in

Anhui

province

is

known

for

its

l

(1)

history

of

raising

geese，which

dates

back

to

the

Ming

Dynasty

（1368-1644）.Today，Lu'an

has

become

a

global

feather

supplier，providing

a

key

material

for

making

badminton

shuttlecocks.

Compared

to

other

kinds

of

geese，the

local

white

goose

has

larger，thicker

feathers

with

softer

quills.After

the

feathers

are

collected，they

go

through

many

s

(2)

，including

sorting

（分类），washing

and

drying

before

being

put

together

into

shuttlecocks

that

fly

smoothly.

The

local

white

goose

often

takes

over

200

days

to

f

(3)

grow.About

14

million

white

geese

are

raised

in

Lu'an

each

year，but

the

growing

supply

still

cannot

meet

the

needs

of

the

market.

To

i

(4)

production，local

businesses

have

grown

from

small

family-run

farms

to

large

breeding

（饲养）

bases.With

the

help

of

t

(5)

，they

manage

to

control

the

temperature

of

goose

houses.AI

also

helps.For

example，an

AI

sorting

machine

quickly

puts

feathers

into

21

groups.According

to

the

records，a

person

sorts

about

20，000

feathers

each

day，but

a

machine

can

sort

250，000.Clearly，it

is

far

more

e

(6)

than

humans.The

machine，developed

by

a

Chinese

university，is

now

in

its

fourth

generation.

The

modern

production

line

has

led

to

business

success.For

example，Lu'an

town

w

(7)

with

big

companies

and

makes

3.6

million

tubes

of

shuttlecocks

a

year.These

products

are

sold

to

over

10

countries

and

regions，including

Indonesia

and

Thailand.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。32.to

understand，this

story，of，really

hard，the

plot，is，for

students

（连词成句）

.八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。33.Mygrandpaisinhis

butstillverystrongandhealthy.（seventy）34.Becauseofthestrongwind，alargenumberof

felltotheground.（leaf）35.Thisrestaurantprovidescustomerswith

foodchoices.（vary）36.Henry，thinkoveryourmajorchoicebeforemakingyour

.（decide）37.Timspokesoquietlythathewasaskedtorepeat

inthemathsclass.（he）38.Wemust

thisproblemlikedetectivesstudyingclues.（solution）39.Mylittlebrotherislearningtobe

bytidyinghisroomonhisown.（dependent）40.In

the

end,

Tom

fixed

his

bicycle

without

the

help

of

his

father.

（successful）九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.Thelittlegirlhidbehindthecurtaintosurpriseherfriends.（改为一般疑问句）

thelittlegirl

behindthecurtaintosurpriseherfriends？42.DorisandTinahavebeenintheScienceClubfornearlytwoyears.（对划线部分提问）

haveDorisandTinabeenintheScienceClub？43.This

program

aims

to

teach

students

how

they

can

stay

safe

online.

（改为简单句）

This

program

aims

to

teach

students

stay

safe

online.44.Tom

is

tall.

He

can

reach

the

books

on

the

top

of

the

bookshelf.

（合并为一句）

Tom

is

to

reach

the

books

on

the

top

of

the

bookshelf.45.Pansywroteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaperlastmonth.（改为被动语态）

Anarticle

fortheschoolnewspaperlastmonth.46."Isyournecklacemadeoffreshwaterpearls？"MrsWhiteaskedme.（改为宾语从句）

MrsWhiteasked

necklacewasmadeoffreshwaterpearls.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

学校劳动实践课程提供了四门短时课供学生选择，假设你是初三学生李华，请写一封邮件给教导处王老师报名，你的邮件必须包括：

1.你选择的课程名称；

2.你选择该课程的理由；

3.你期待的学习收获。

课程选项：花卉种植（plantingflowers）、点心制作（makingDimSum）、收纳整理（tidyingup）、职业体验（tryingoutcareers）

注意：

-文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

-照抄试卷中内容不得分。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填（零冠词）。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固定搭配"surf

the

Internet"（上网）。

故选：C。

对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。

考查定冠词the的用法。根据句意和选项得出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。breakout爆发；breakinto闯入；breakthrough突破；breakdown出故障。根据theLouvreMuseumandstolesomejewelry可知，此处表示闯入卢浮宫，应用breakinto。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得"消息、新闻"。

故选：A。

公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。

考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】D【解析】other其他的，后接名词；another另一个，泛指三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人/物，泛指，不接名词；theothers其余所有人/物，特指某个范围内剩下的全部。根据前文OnlyTomwasselected（只有汤姆被选入了国家队）可知，除了汤姆之外，俱乐部里剩下的所有人（特指范围内其余的全部）都留了下来，应用theothers。

故选：D。

只有汤姆被选入了国家队，而其他人都留在了俱乐部。

考查theothers，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5.【答案】B【解析】sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"The

little

boy

felt...during

the

first

month

abroad，but

soon

he

made

new

friends."（这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到……，但很快他就交了新朋友。）可知，空格前为系动词felt（feel的过去式），其后应接形容词作表语，lonely符合"起初小男孩感到孤独"的语境。

故选：B。

这个小男孩在国外第一个月感到孤独，但很快他就交了新朋友。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】D【解析】more更，much或many的比较级；最高级是most。观察可知句中popular（受欢迎的）是形容词，比较级是morepopular，最高级是themostpopular。观察可知题干中使用了"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"短语，表示"最……的之一"，此处指"最受欢迎的动画之一"。

故选：D。

热门动画片《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画片之一。

本题考查形容词的最高级。7.【答案】B【解析】must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据句意，此处表示一种未来的可能性，而非必然性或义务，因此用may表示"可能"。

故选：B。

计算机会取代人类，这会成为现实吗？

考查情态动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】A【解析】hold举办，动词。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知此句中使用了considerdoingsth短语，意思是"考虑做某事"，动名词作宾语。

故选：A。

我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。

本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】stop停止，是动词，A动词原形；B动词不定式；C动名词；D过去式。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，因此空格处应填动词不定式tostop。

故选：B。

医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。

考查非谓语动词。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】hasgraduated已经毕业，现在完成时；isgraduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；willgraduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语"inthreeyears'time"（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。

故选：D。

吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。

考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】had

become过去完成时；became过去式，一般过去时；becomes第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has

become现在完成时。本句是条件状语从句，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故选：C。

"看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。"老师说。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。12.【答案】A【解析】but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据"Sam今天早上出发得很早，……由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。"可知，前半句说"出发得早"，后半句说"仍然迟到"，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"。

故选：A。

Sam今天早上出发得很早，但由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。13.【答案】B【解析】

观察可知题干是反意疑问句，陈述部分含有few"很少，几乎没有"，因此可知是否定句，其后的附加问句部分应用肯定形式；be动词仍用are，主语用they代替few

young

people。

故选：B。

很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？

本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。14.【答案】C【解析】A.since自从/既然；B.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.because因为。前半句说"坚持到最后一刻"，后半句说"精疲力尽"，两者之间是让步关系，表示"虽然很累，但仍然坚持"。

故选：C。

所有选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻，尽管他们已筋疲力尽。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。15.【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；

感叹句的基本结构为"what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"或"how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语"。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。

故选：D。

—你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？

—当然看了。多么激动人心的比赛啊！

考查不定冠词和感叹句。根据句意和语法得出答案。16~21.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕"美术馆是否应该禁止拍照"这一话题展开讨论。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：最近，该美术馆决定做出一项改变：禁止在馆内拍照。introduction介绍；discussion讨论；argument争论；change改变。根据"it

decided

to

ban

photography

in

its

galleries"（它决定在其画廊禁止摄影）可知，美术馆出台了新规定，这是一项"改变"，故选D。

2.

考查动词。句意：美术馆能帮助我们与艺术建立联系，唤醒我们的感官。agree同意；match匹配；deal处理；connect联系。根据"awakenoursenses"（唤醒我们的感官）可知，唤醒感官意味着与艺术"建立联系"，"connectwith"表示"与……联系"，故选D。

3.

考查介词短语。句意：充分感受艺术需要全神贯注——例如，剧院会利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力。in

short总之；for

example例如；in

addition此外；even

worse更糟的是。根据"theaters...use

darkness

to

focus

the

audience's

attention"（剧院...利用黑暗来集中观众的注意力）可知，剧院的例子是为了说明"专注"的重要性，用for

example，故选B。

4.

考查动词。句意：禁止拍照的规定还可能减少最著名艺术品周围的人群，因为人们会排队等待拍摄完美的照片。greet问候；attract吸引；reduce减少；invite邀请。根据"wherepeoplewaittogettheperfectphoto"（人们在那里等待拍摄完美的照片）可知，禁止拍照后，排队拍照的人会减少，从而"减少"人群拥挤，故选C。

5.

考查名词。句意：而且，真正理解一件艺术品需要时间。time时间；chance机会；energy能量；explanation解释。根据"ifthegalleryisbusy，youcan'tstopinfrontofadisplayforages"（如果画廊很忙，你不能在一个展览前停留很长时间）可知，美术馆人多时无法长时间停留，说明理解艺术品需要"时间"，故选A。

6.

考查形容词。句意：此外，智能手机可以通过美术馆应用程序和二维码提供更具教育意义的体验，这些工具能提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息。adventurous冒险的；exciting令人兴奋的；educational有教育意义的；similar相似的。根据"providemoreinformationaboutartworksandartists"（提供更多关于艺术品和艺术家的信息）可知，提供更多信息的体验是"有教育意义的"，故选C。22~27.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Speed≤25km/h"（速度≤25公里/小时）以及"Ifthee-bikesgoataspeedhigherthan25kilometresperhour，themotorwillstoprunning."（如果电动自行车的行驶速度超过每小时25公里，电机就会停止运转。）可知，电动自行车的速度限制为每小时25公里。故选C。

（2）主旨大意题。该部分内容为"E-bikes（includingbatteries）mustnotbemorethan55kilograms."（电动自行车包括电池的重量不得超过55千克。）核心是电动自行车的总重量限制，因此"E-biketotalweight"最适合作为该部分标题。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Theydon'thaveenoughskillsandexperiencestodealwithbusytraffic."（他们缺乏应对繁忙交通所需的专业技能和经验。）可知，16岁以下儿童不能在公共道路上骑电动车，是因为他们没有足够的技能和经验应对繁忙的交通。故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据前文"Helmetsarethemostusefulprotectiveequipmenttoreduceheadinjuriesinanaccidentfallorcrash."（头盔是用于减少事故跌落或碰撞中头部受伤的最有效的防护装备。）可知，头盔是用于减少头部受伤的防护装备，因此"equipment"的意思是"toolsusedforacertainpurpose（用于特定用途的工具）"。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中"WiththeBeidousystem，ownerscancheckontheirphonewherethebikeis."（借助北斗系统，车主们可以通过手机随时了解自行车的位置。）可知，北斗系统可以帮助电动自行车车主找到车辆的位置。故选D。

（6）主旨大意题。根据标题NewRulesforE-bikesinChina（中国电动自行车的新规定）和全文围绕电动自行车的新规则展开，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等要求，其核心目的是"Toimproveridingsafetyfore-riders（提升电动自行车骑行者的安全）"。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国电动自行车的新国家标准，包括速度、重量、年龄、头盔佩戴等方面的规定，旨在提升骑行安全。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。28.【答案】【小题1】Trying

to

say

"hello".【小题2】Itdidn'tgowellandeveryonelaughed.【小题3】Hewasgoingtogiveatalkatthesciencefair.【小题4】Becausehewaslisteningtohisdancemusicandtalkinginthesamerhythm.【小题5】Tomhasovercomehisstuttering/improvedhisconfidence.【小题6】①Ishouldfacedifficultiesbravely.②Mytruefriendswillalwayssupportme.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Trying

to

say

'hello'

was

my

second

bad

idea."

（试图说"你好"是我的第二个坏主意。）可知，他的第二个坏主意是试图说"你好"。故填Trying

to

say

"hello".

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditdidn'tgowell.Everyonelaughedatme..."（我上一次在课堂上发言是在三年前，进行得并不顺利。大家都嘲笑我……）可知，汤姆三年前的演讲进行得不顺利，大家都笑了。故填Itdidn'tgowellandeveryonelaughed.

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"That'swhyIagreedtotalkatthesciencefairtoday."（这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学博览会上发言。）可知，在他的大日子，汤姆计划在科学展上做一个演讲。故填Hewasgoingtogiveatalkatthesciencefair.

4.

细节理解题。根据第七段"TheproblemwasthatwhenIhaddancemusicontheheadphones，Icouldn'tstopmyselftalkinginthesamerhythmasthemusic.SoitjustsoundedlikeIwasrapping!"（问题是，当我在耳机里放舞曲时，我无法阻止自己跟着音乐的节奏说话。所以听起来就像我在说唱！）可知，汤姆的演讲听起来像说唱，是因为他听着舞曲，说话不由自主地跟着音乐的节奏。故填Becausehewaslisteningtohisdancemusicandtalkinginthesamerhythm.

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"WhenIsaidgoodbyetohimatthedoor，Luketurnedaroundandsaid，"Guesswhat？"AndIsaid，"What？""，汤姆在门口与卢克告别时，卢克说"Guesswhat？"（当我在门口和他道别时，卢克转过身来说："你猜怎么着？"我说，"什么？"）可知，汤姆能够流畅地回答"What？"，而在文章开头和中间，汤姆都因为口吃无法说出包含"W"的单词。这个对比可以推断出，汤姆已经克服了口吃的问题（或至少在此刻自信地克服了）。故填Tomhasovercomehisstuttering/improvedhisconfidence.

6.

观点表达题。能学到①勇敢面对困难；②真正的朋友总会支持你。故填①Ishouldfacedifficultiesbravely.②Mytruefriendswillalwayssupportme.29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：然而，这些设备也引发了许多问题。根据"many

problems"（许多问题）可知，此处指"引发"问题，备选词D.caused"引起、导致"符合语境，此处用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故选D。

2.

考查形容词。句意：此外，智能手表也使儿童更容易受到霸凌。be

likely

to

do

sth"有可能做某事"，结合"to

be

bullied"（受到霸凌）可知，是"更有可能"被霸凌，备选词E.likely"可能的"符合语境，故选E。

3.

考查名词。句意：为了提供帮助，专家建议政府应该对这些手表的功能设定限制。根据"…on

the

features

of

these

watches"（关于这些手表的特色）可知，是"设定限制"，备选词C.limits"限制"符合语境，set

limits

on"对……设限"是固定搭配，故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，学生可以使用学校的固定电话。根据"use

school

landline

phones"（使用学校的固定电话）和"ask

teachers

for

help"（向老师寻求帮助）可知，是"紧急情况"下的应对方式，备选词B.emergencies"紧急情况"符合语境，in

emergencies"在紧急情况下"，故选B。30.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：人们不想读关于平凡日常生活的内容。根据"everyday

life"（日常生活）可知，此处指"平凡的"日常生活，备选词ordinary"平凡的、普通的"符合语境，修饰名词短语everyday

life，故填E。

2.

考查动词。句意：这就是为什么很多新闻似乎都是令人兴奋的新闻。根据"to

be

exciting

news"可知，是"似乎"为令人兴奋的新闻，备选词seems"似乎、好像"符合语境，seem

to

be"似乎是"，主语so

much

news为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填A。

3.

考查名词。句意：其次，要有人文趣味。human

interest"人文趣味、人情味"是固定短语，根据后文"People

are

attracted

by

other

people"（人们被别人吸引）可知，新闻需包含吸引读者的人文相关内容，备选词interest"趣味、兴趣"符合语境，故填D。

4.

考查名词。句意：他们更喜欢关于读者熟悉的人、地方和重大事件的报道。根据"people，places

and"（人、地方和）可知，此处是并列的名词，指"事件"，备选词events"事件"，符合语境，故填B。31.【答案】【小题1】ong【小题2】teps【小题3】ully【小题4】ncrease【小题5】echnology【小题6】fficient【小题7】orks【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644

年）。根据dates

back

to

the

Ming

Dynasty（可以追溯到明朝）可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母"l"，long"悠久的"，形容词作定语，修饰名词history，故填long。

2.

考查名词复数。句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据includingsorting，washinganddrying（包括分类、清洗和干燥）可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母"s"，且"many"后接复数名词，故填steps。

3.

考查副词。句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据语境可知，是指完全长大，结合首字母"f"，用副词"fully"修饰动词"grow"，故填fully。

4.

考查动词。句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据localbusinesseshavegrownfromsmallfamily-runfarmstolargebreedingbases（当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地）可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母"i"，"to"后接动词原形，故填increase。

5.

考查名词。句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文anAIsortingmachine（人工智能分拣机）可知，是借助科技手段，结合首字母"t"，withthehelpoftechnology意为"在科技的帮助下"，故填technology。

6.

考查形容词。句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据apersonsortsabout20，000featherseachday，butamachinecansort250，000（一个人每天分拣大约2万根羽毛，但一台机器可以分拣25万根）可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母"e"，且前有"more"后接形容词原级，故填efficient。

7.

考查动词第三人称单数。句意：例如，六安的一个小镇与大公司合作，每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据withbigcompanies（与大公司）可知，是与大公司合作，workwith"与……合作"，句子为一般现在时，主语"town"是第三人称单数，结合首字母"w"，故填works。32.【答案】Theplotofthisstoryisreallyhardforstudentstounderstand【解析】根据所给词可知，应该组成一个肯定句。The

plot

of

this

story这个故事的情节，是主语；is是系动词；really

hard真的很难；for

students对学生来说；to

understand理解起来。是一般现在时。

故填：The

plot

of

this

story

is

really

hard

for

students

to

understand.

这个故事的情节对学生来说真的很难理解。

考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。33.【答案】seventies【解析】seventy七十，基数词。观察可知题干中使用了"inone's+整十数的复数形式"短语，表示"在某人几十多岁时"，seventy的复数形式为seventies。

故填：seventies。

我的爷爷七十多岁了，但仍然非常强壮健康。

本题考查基数词的基本用法。34.【答案】leaves【解析】leaf树叶，名词。空前alargenumberof"大量的"，修饰可数名词复数leaves。

故答案为：leaves。

因为大风，大量的树叶掉到了地上。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。35.【答案】various【解析】vary变化，动词。这里修饰名词短语foodchoices"食物选择"，用形容词various"各种各样的"。

故答案为：various。

这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。36.【答案】decision【解析】decide决定，动词。makeone'sdecision"做决定"，填名词decision"决定"。

故答案为：decision。

亨利，在做决定之前仔细考虑你的专业选择。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。37.【答案】himself【解析】根据题意，repeat重复，为动词，后接反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself，强调"他自己"。

故填：himself。

蒂姆说话声音太小了，数学课上他被要求重复自己的话。

根据题题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。38.【答案】solve【解析】solution解决方法，是名词；solve解决，是动词。根据语境和提示词可知，此句表述"我们必须像研究线索