佳木斯职业学院《世界英语概览》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页佳木斯职业学院《世界英语概览》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"linguisticdeterminism"wasfirstproposedby:A.EdwardSapirB.BenjaminLeeWhorfC.NoamChomskyD.RomanJakobson2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishphonemesystem?A./p/B./t/C./f/D./th/3.Thestructureofasentencethatincludesasubject,verb,andobjectisknownas:A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence4.Theuseofawordinacontextthatgivesitameaningdifferentfromitsliteralmeaningiscalled:A.DenotationB.ConnotationC.PolysemyD.Homonymy5.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglishlanguagethatallowsfortheformationofnewwords?A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.BorrowingD.Alloftheabove6.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageisknownas:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhoneticsD.Semantics7.Thepartofspeechthatusuallyexpressesastateofbeingis:A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Noun8.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormorewordsiscalled:A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.ConjugationD.Inflection9.Thestudyofthestructureofsentencesisknownas:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhoneticsD.Semantics10.Theuseofawordinawaythatisnotgrammaticallycorrectiscalled:A.AmbiguityB.CollocationC.AnomalyD.Paradox11.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandphrasesisknownas:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhoneticsD.Semantics12.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyaddingprefixesorsuffixesiscalled:A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.ConjugationD.Inflection13.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageisknownas:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhoneticsD.Semantics14.Thepartofspeechthatusuallyexpressesaqualityorcharacteristicis:A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Noun15.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormorewordsiscalled:A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.ConjugationD.Inflection16.Thestudyofthestructureofsentencesisknownas:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhoneticsD.Semantics17.Theuseofawordinacontextthatgivesitameaningdifferentfromitsliteralmeaningiscalled:A.DenotationB.ConnotationC.PolysemyD.Homonymy18.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageisknownas:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhoneticsD.Semantics19.Thepartofspeechthatusuallyexpressesastateofbeingis:A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Noun20.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyaddingprefixesorsuffixesiscalled:A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.ConjugationD.Inflection二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb2.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofphonemesinEnglish?A./p/B./t/C./f/D./th/3.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheEnglishlanguage?A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.BorrowingD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb6.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofphonemesinEnglish?A./p/B./t/C./f/D./th/7.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheEnglishlanguage?A.DerivationB.CompoundingC.BorrowingD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb10.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofphonemesinEnglish?A./p/B./t/C./f/D./th/三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.TheEnglishlanguagehasonlyonephonemesystem.()2.AllwordsinEnglisharederivedfromLatinandGreekroots.()3.TheuseofprefixesandsuffixesinEnglishiscalledderivation.()4.Thestructureofasentenceisdeterminedbythepartsofspeechitcontains.()5.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenouns.()6.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsiscalledsemantics.()7.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormorewordsiscalledcompounding.()8.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalledmorphology.()9.Thestudyofthestructureofsentencesiscalledsyntax.()10.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandphrasesiscalledphonetics.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Phoneme2.Morphology3.Syntax4.Semantics5.Collocation五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweendenotationandconnotation.2.DescribetheprocessofcompoundinginEnglish.3.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:"TheEnglishlanguagehasarichhistoryofborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.OneofthemostsignificantinfluencesonEnglishvocabularyisLatin.Latinwordsareoftenusedtodescribescientificandtechnicalconcepts.Forexample,theword"biology"comesfromtheGreekwords"bios"(life)and"logos"(study).Anotherexampleistheword"chemistry,"whichcomesfromtheGreekwords"cheir"(alcohol)and"mēta"(change).TheinfluenceofLatinonEnglishcanbeseeninthelargenumberofLatin-basedwordsthata