佳木斯大学《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页佳木斯大学《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"democracy"comesfromtheGreekwords"demos"and"kratos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Demos"means"power"and"kratos"means"people".B."Demos"means"people"and"kratos"means"power".C."Demos"means"power"and"kratos"means"people".D."Demos"means"people"and"kratos"means"power".2.Theword"museum"isderivedfromtheGreekword"museion",whichmeans"placeoftheMuses".Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"museion"?A.ItcomesfromtheLatinword"museum".B.ItcomesfromtheGreekword"muse".C.ItcomesfromtheLatinword"museum".D.ItcomesfromtheGreekword"muse".3.Theword"economy"hasitsrootsintheGreekword"oikonomia",whichmeans"managementofahousehold".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Oikonomia"means"household"and"economy"means"management".B."Oikonomia"means"management"and"economy"means"household".C."Oikonomia"means"household"and"economy"means"management".D."Oikonomia"means"management"and"economy"means"household".4.Theword"philosophy"comesfromtheGreekwords"philo"and"sophia".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Philo"means"love"and"sophia"means"power".B."Philo"means"love"and"sophia"means"wisdom".C."Philo"means"power"and"sophia"means"love".D."Philo"means"power"and"sophia"means"wisdom".5.Theword"biology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"bios"and"logos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Bios"means"study"and"logos"means"life".B."Bios"means"life"and"logos"means"study".C."Bios"means"study"and"logos"means"life".D."Bios"means"life"and"logos"means"study".二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.Theword"university"hasitsrootsintheLatinwords"uni"and"versitas".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Uni"means"one".B."Versitas"means"community".C."Uni"means"community".D."Versitas"means"one".7.Theword"astronomy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"astron"and"nomos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Astron"means"star".B."Nomos"means"study".C."Astron"means"study".D."Nomos"means"star".8.Theword"medicine"hasitsrootsintheLatinword"medicina".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Medicina"means"healing".B."Medicina"means"doctor".C."Medicina"means"science".D."Medicina"means"art".9.Theword"theology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"theos"and"logos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Theos"means"god".B."Logos"means"study".C."Theos"means"study".D."Logos"means"god".10.Theword"geography"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"geo"and"graphos".Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheoriginofthisword?A."Geo"means"earth".B."Graphos"means"write".C."Geo"means"write".D."Graphos"means"earth".三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.Theword"philosophy"means"loveofwisdom".12.Theword"biology"means"studyoflife".13.Theword"medicine"means"scienceofhealing".14.Theword"astronomy"means"studyofthestars".15.Theword"theology"means"studyofgod".16.Theword"geography"means"studyoftheearth".17.Theword"university"means"communityofscholars".18.Theword"museum"means"placeoftheMuses".19.Theword"economy"means"managementofahousehold".20.Theword"philosophy"comesfromtheGreekwords"philo"and"sophia".四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Definetheterm"etymology".22.Definetheterm"roots".23.Definetheterm"origin".24.Definetheterm"etymological".25.Definetheterm"derivation".五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）26.Explaintheimportanceofstudyingetymology.27.Describetheprocessoftracingtheoriginofaword.28.Discussthesignificanceofwordrootsinunderstandinglanguage.六、案例分析题（1题，共12分）29.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:"Theword"democracy"hasitsrootsintheGreekwords"demos"and"kratos".TheancientGreekcity-statespracticedaformofgovernmentknownasdemocracy,wherethepowerwasvestedinthepeople.Theword"demos"means"people"and"kratos"means"power".Overtime,theconceptofdemocracyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,anditbecameafundamentalprincipleinmodernpoliticalsystems.1.WhataretheGreekrootsofth