宁夏银川高二年级下册期末考试英语试题22

银川一中2018/2019学年度（下）高二期末考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；第小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每没对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhyisthewomangoingtoBritain?

A.lbgosightseeing.B.Tosellherhouse.C.Tovisitherpartner

2.Wheredidtheman,sbrotherlivethelongest?

A.InThailand.B.InCanada.C.InJapan.

3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

4.Whatare(hespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amoviestar.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anovelist.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesuitdidn'tfittheman.

B.Themandidn'tbudgetcarefully.

C.Themanneedn'tbuythesuit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置o听完每段对话或独白前后,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmuchweightdoesthewomanwanttolose?

A.Fivepounds.B.Tenpounds.C.Fifteenpounds.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Startthecar.B.Paythebill.C.Eattheburger.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?

AInalibrary.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportanttoenvironmentprotection?

A.Savingpaper.B.Collectinglitter.C.Recyclingwater.

听第R段材料，问答第至12题.

10.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.

11.WhatkindoffooddidthemanhavewithMark?

A.Shanxifood.B.Sichuanfood.C.Guangdongfood.

12.Whatdothespeakersagreeabout?

A.Therestaurantsshouldbeexamined.

B.Sichuanfoodagreeswiththemwell.

C.Theycatchacoldeasilythesedays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheman?

A.AnnoyedB.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.

14.Whatisthemail?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.

15.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InHawaii.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Newcolleagues.B.Formerclassmates.C.Okineighbors.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanymemberswilltheclubapproximatelyhavenextyear?

A.About510.B.About530.C.About550.

18.WhatlanguagecanstudentspracticeonTuesday?

A.Italian.B.Russian.C.German.

19.What'stheplanfbrWednesday?

A.Toorganizeadinnerparly.B.Toholdalanguageevening.

C.Toletstudentsstaywiththeirparents.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?

A.Avoiddrinkingalcohol.B.Putdowntheiraddresses

C.Handbackthepaper.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选日最

佳选项（30分）

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe

outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100

years?

JaneA（Jdams（1860-J935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addans

helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社［X）bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（/907-1964）

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Her

popular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,she

couldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastate

人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识，由此可知她是以社会工作而闻名的，故C

项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman."可知，O'Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为对女性的性别歧视，故A项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的aItlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rights

movement."可知，RosaParks的行为引发的蒙哥马利公车抵制运动持续一年多并开始了民

权运动，由此可知她为美国的民权运动做出了巨大贡献，故B项正确。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据各段对四位女性的介绍可知，她们都是各个领域的先驱，都做出了杰出的

贡献，故D项正确。

【点睛】快速定位法是解答应用文细节理解题的有效方法，即：根据题干中的关键词和段落

小标题定位答案所在段落，再寻找细节信息，例如本篇第1题，根据题干中的JaneAddams

确定答案在第二段，再根据"Sheencouragedasenseofcommunily（社区）bycreatingshelters

andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedM可知，JaneAddams通过为有需要的

人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识，由此可知她是以社会工作而闻名的；本篇

第2题，根据题干中的O'Connor确定答案在第四段，再根据"shecouldnotfindworkatalaw

firmbecauseshewasawoman.n可知，O'Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为对女性的性别歧

视。

B

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryForddidnotstartto

buildhisfirstcaruntil1896TlidlwaselevenyearsafterIwuGernidnsdevelopedIlieworld'sfirst

automobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar's

partstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.

ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouse

otherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproduction

line.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayof

gainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashis

firstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonly

twowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeople

thoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstarted

togain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwontheraceanddefeatedthe

Winton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.

Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorn

Detroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.5wasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.

Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthe

family,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebest

materials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplest

plansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggood

moneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850,Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscould

dependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthe

fastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesand

songsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.HeinventedIliepruductiufiline.

6.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

7?,Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

C.hesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

8.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.

【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.A

【解析】

本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的根法，牛产出了白己的汽车，形成了白己的牛产流水线。

通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客

生产汽车。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更

好地利用。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意

的最好方法。因此他制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。由卜.一句话“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany"可

知，thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起

他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。

C

ScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirst

timefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodation（住宿）supporthouseinKurwongbah,northot

Brisbanelastyear.

DisabilityServicesQueensland'sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsproject

providedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidents（居住者）likeDanieland

Scotttolivemoreindependently.

Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfunded（资助）throughthe

project.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplex

needs,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingon

eachresident'srequirements.

ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hour

supportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.

Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain（负担）ontheir

parentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemon

breathingmachines.

“Wewereheavyhearted,"saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences.

“Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimefbrthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesona

day-to-daybasis.”

Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethe

housewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.

LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssays

settingupthefacilities（设施）hasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.

”【tisanunconventionalmodelofcare,^^Leesays.uThehomeisScottandDaniel'shome,

howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeena

challengefbralL,,

“Wchaveexperiencedabitofalearningphaseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,by

workingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehave

achievedtherightbalance.^^

9.Whatdoweknowabout〔hehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?

A.1（wasbuiltbytheirparents.

B.Itcanaccommodatefourresidents.

C.hbelongstoagovernmentalproject.

D.It'slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane

10.WhydidScottandDaniel'sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?

A.Tohelpthemdoexercise.B.Theyweremakingalotofnoise.

C.Tocheckontheirbreathing.D.Theywereunderemotionalpressure.

11.HowdidScottfeelwhilelivingwithhisparents?

A.Abitguilty.B.Quitehappy.

C.Veryproud.D.Slightlyangry.

12.Whatwasachallengewhilesettingup（hefacilities?

A.Lackoffund.B.Noworkplace.

C.Inexperiencedstaffmembers.D.Satisfyingbothstaffandresidents'

needs.

【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了昆士兰州残疾人服务加强非政府组织项目为残疾人提供可以

24小时为四个有复杂需求的残疾人提供护理的五居室住房，这让Scotl和Daniel这样的残疾

人可以离开父母独立生活；同时也减轻了他们父母的负担。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一：段中的"Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptcfour

individualswithcomplexneedsn可知，这所五居室的房子可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的

人提供护理，也就是说Scott和Daniel现在住的房子可以住四个人，故B项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnightto

icposiliunllicinuiplacellicmonbicalhinguiachii心.”可知，他们的父耳每天夜里都叫醒他们

几次是为了重新安置他们或把他们放在呼吸机上，也就是检查他们的呼吸，故C项正确。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicaland

emotionalstrain（负担）ontheirparents,,及第五段中的"Wewereheavyhearted，?可知,Scotl

说住在家里给父母加重了身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，由此可知，Scott对

此是有些愧疚的，故A项正确。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThehomeisScottandDaniel*shome,howeveritisalsoa

workplacefortheirsupportstaff.BalancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforallM

可知，这个房子既是Scoti和Daniel的家，也是工作人员的工作场所，平衡双方（居住者和

工作人员）的需要是一个挑战，故D项正确。

【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文中说的话是关犍，因为语言

是最能体现出一个人的态境的，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“ScoHsayslivingathome

wasdifficultasi（placedaphysicalandemotionalstrain（负担）on（heirparents及第五段中的

"Wewereheavyhearled"可知，Scolt说住在家里需要父母Fl夜照顾，加重了他们身体和情

感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，觉得自己拖累了父母，由此可知，Scoll对此是有些愧

疚的。

D

D

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschool

grades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservinga

child'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting（养育子女）whereschoolsexcept

themtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedon

gettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbut

therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesin

theiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'help

withhumewufk."RubinsunsuggestedIhalmaybebecausepdienlsllieruselvesstruggleI。

understandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,or

insomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamaging

thingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%of

parentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingtorparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwith

goodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthis

didnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."Abigsurprisewasthat

Asian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamore

reasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheir

lives."

13.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

C.parents'controloverchildren'slife

D.parents'planforchildren'sfuture

14.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

15.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.

A.helpchildrenrealizethemportanceofschooling

B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

C.spendmoretimeimprovngtheirownlives

D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

【答案】13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍和很多人预期不同的是父母过度地参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果。父

母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。

【此处有视频，请去附件杳看】

【13题详解】

句意理解题。根据第一段的句子：Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringat

schoolandobservingachild'sclass,可知"parentalinvolvement"指的是"父母参与孩子的教育”，

故选Bo

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子：buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheir

kids*educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.可知Robinson的研究发现

是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingto

theirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应

该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。

【考点定位】教育类阅读理解

第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项°选项中的两项

为多余选项。

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences（影响）health,intelligence（智力）

andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUniledSlates.16.In（he

NortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveiyhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peoplein

thesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智

商）ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,

theirIQwas10%lower.17.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,can

makeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehot

monthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasaslimiginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadlimeforlliin

people.Theyusuallyfecicoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.

18.Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.19.Thereisa“goodweather”

forworkandhealth.Peoplefecibestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade（摄氏度）.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?20.

A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

B.Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.

C.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence

D.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.

E.Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressureconies.

F.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.

G.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.

【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲诉了天气对人们各个方面的影响

【16题详解】

G细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话:IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhot

atsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleafter

theweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.（在东北部和中西部，有时非常热有时非常冷。在

这些州的人们在二月或者三月的变天后更多的患有心脏病）可知人们在很热或者很冷的情况

下容易诱发心脏病，所以，在八月，美国的南部地区炎热且潮湿的时候，人们很容易得心脏

病和其他疾病，故选G.

【17题详解】

C细节推理题v根据第C段第一:句：Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupof

studentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas

10%lower.（例如，根据1983的一个科学报告，当强风到来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时

是非常高的，但是在强风走后，他们的智商下降了10%）所以得出的结论就是：强风可以帮

助人们使他们的智商变高，故选C.

【18题详解】

D细在推理题。笫三段开头：Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.可知天气

可以影响人们的感觉。然后讲了冬天对于瘦的人来说可能是一个很坏的时刻，因为他们因为

瘦而感到寒冷；说完瘦的人就开始说胖的人来作为一个对比：胖的人在夏天也不好过。故选

D.

【19题详解】

F细节推理题。根据第四段开头：Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful（低气压可能使

人们健忘）可知接下来作者可能会讲人们在低气压下健忘的表现，故选F.

【20题详解】

A细节推理题。最后一段是对全文的一个总结：如果你感到悲伤，难过，健忘和不开心，那

就是天气在作祟。故填A.

考点：考查信息匹配

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththe

populargirls.21Ithought,°Ifsokay;she'sjustmakingnewfriends/'ButsoonIrealizedthat

Trishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd22mvbestfriend.Itreallyhurt.

Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould23pretending（假装）tobefriendswhenwe

reallyweren'tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,24shewas.Afterthat,Trisha

startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas25.Someofourfriends

26withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.

ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the27Igot.Finally,I28apictureofTrishaand

drewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I29thisperson^^acrossthebottom.AndthenIdid

somethingI'llalways3。:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas31.1thoughtpeople

wouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（发泄）.

Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe32.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthe

websiterightaway.However,itwasalreadyloo33.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasin

alotof34.

Thalwliulcday,Ifell35.1hadtosaysoiiyluTiisliafaceloface.Shesaidsheacucplcd

myapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas36angrywithme.

Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst37I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhave

foundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy38.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI

39her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout40.It'stoolateformetochangethings,

butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.

21.A.AttirstB.AlleastC.IngeneralD.Inpublic

22.A.metB.lostC.foundD.made

23.A.enjoyB.stopC.suggestD.continue

24.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

25.A.busyB.carelessC.badD.sad

26.A.talkedB.sidedC.remainedD.studied

27.A.lessseriousB.lessproudC.quieterD.angrier

28.A.gavebackB.cutC.tookupD.received

29.A.needB.fearC.hateD.prefer

30.A.controlB.regretC.correctD.mention

31.A.strangeB.unknownC.privateD.popular

32.A.bookB.letterC.newsD.picture

33.A.lateB.bigC.oldD.dark

34.A.dangerB.peaceC.troubleD.help

35.A.terribleB.freeC.excitedD.lucky

36.A.justB.stillC.onceD.soon

37.A.excusesB.explanationsC.decisionsD.changes

38.A.lessonsB.mistakesC.feelingsD.friends

39.A.trustedB.missedC.praisedD.

influenced

40.A.differentlyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.

hopefully

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.C

30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A36.B37.C38.C39.B

40.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我一气之下把好朋友Trisha的照片乱画之后发到网上，后来又十

分后悔的故事。

【21题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A.Alfirst最初;B.Atleast至少；C.Ingeneral通常:D.Inpublic当众、

公开地。根据本空后的"Buisoon1realized(hatInshawasn'iinterestedinmeanymore.“可知，

起初我认为Trisha只是在洁交新朋友，但很快我就意识到她不再有兴趣和我做朋友了，故A

项正确。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.met遇到；B.lost失去；C.found找到；D.made成为、交到。上文说

Trisha不再有兴趣和我做朋友了，此处是说我失去了最好的朋友，这让我很受伤，故B项正

确。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoy喜欢;B.stop停止;C.suggest建议;D.continue继续。根据本

空后的**pretending（假装）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren'tanymore."可知，我告诉Trisha

既然不是朋友就不要再假装是朋友了，故B项正确。

【24题详解】

考杳连词词义辨析。A.because因为：B.so所以:C.and并且:D.but彳日是。根据本空后的

uAfterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback/,可知，我不是想惹她生气,但是

她的确生气了，开始在背后议论我，故D项正确。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌的;B.careless粗心的;C.bad不好的;D.sad伤心的。

上文说她开始在背后议论我，和别人说我不好，故C项正确。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.talked谈论；B.sided支持、站在某人一边；C.remained保持；D.studied

学习。根据本空后的"wi【hher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme."可知,我们的

一些朋友站在她那边，我感觉好像她把我的朋友带走了，故B项正确。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.lessserious不太严重的；B.lessproud不那么骄傲；C.quieler更安

静；D.angiiei更生气。根据本空前的“TheIIMCIihuughlabuulil,“可知,越是这样想,我

就越生气，故D项正确。

【28题详解】

考查动词（短语）辨析。A.gaveback归还；B.cut剪切；C.tookup拿起；D.received收至上

根据本空后的“apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface."可知，我拿起一张Trisha的照

片，在她的脸上乱画，故C项正确。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.fear害怕；C.hate厌恶、憎恨；D.prefer更喜欢。上

文说我对Trisha很生气，所以我写道：我恨这个人，故C项正确。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.control控制；B.regret后悔;C.correct更正;D.mention提到。根据

文章语境及下文情节可知，我做了一直让我后悔的事情一一把这张乱画的照片发到网上，故

B项正确。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的;B.unknown未知的：C.private私人的：D.popular

受欢迎的。根据本空后的thoughtpeoplewouldseeitv可知,我想让全世界的人都看到这

张照片，所以我把它发到一个非常受欢迎的网站上，故D项正确。

【32题详解】

考杳名词词义辨析。A.book书:B.letter信:C.news消息:D.picture照片。上文说我把那

张乱画的照片发到网站上，一周后，Trisha的妈妈看到了那张照片，故D项正确。

[33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.late晚的；B.big大的；C.old旧的；D.d