【福建】2025年高考全国一卷英语高考真题文档版（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年度全国普通高校招生统一考试（全国卷一）英语学科总分150分，答题时间共120分钟。第一部分为听力测试（分为两节，合计30分）。第二板块：阅读理解（共分两节，总分50分）第一部分（共15道题；每题2.5分，总分37.5分）请阅读下面的短文，并从每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中，挑选出最合适的一项。AEco-friendlytransformationsofaircraft,railtransport,andcarsGlobalCO2emissionsaresignificantlydrivenbythemovementofgoodsandpassengersacrosstheglobe.Inthecurrentglobalrushtowardtotaldecarbonization,thetransportationsectorpresentsauniquechallenge,asitisresponsibleforapproximately25%ofallgreenhousegasemissionslinkedtoenergyuse.Thefollowingdataprovidesadetailedbreakdownofemissionsbyvarioustransportmodesfortheyear2018.Transportationfuelsmustbemorethanjusteco-friendly,affordable,andhigh-energy;theyalsoneedtobelightenoughfortransportandsafeforhandling.Differenttypesoftransporthavedistinctfuelrequirements.Whilemanychallengesremain,thefollowingaresomepotentialsolutionsfortransitioningtogreenenergy.PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.TRAINS—ElectricitySometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.SHIPS—LiquidammoniaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.AccordingtoKeithWipke,amechanicalengineerfromtheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,thecurrentenergytransitionisaworldwidephenomenon,andthescaleofrenewableenergyrequiredgloballyisstaggering.Itisprojectedthattheworld'sdemandforelectricitymayincreasebymorethantwofoldbytheyear2050.Onapositivenote,variousanalysesindicatethatrenewableenergysourcesarecapableofmeetingthisdemand.Wipkeemphasizesthatwemustacceleratetheadvancementofgreenenergy,assertingthattherewillbeasufficientdemandforallofit.1.In2018,whatwasthepercentageofworldwidetransportemissionsattributedtoroadvehicles?A．11.6%

B．45.1%

C．74.5%

D．86.1%2.Whichtypeoftransportationcanbetransitionedtoaneco-friendlymoderelativelyeasily?A．飞机

B．卡车

C．火车

D．轮船3.AccordingtoWipke,whatarethesuggestionsconcerningthetransitionofenergy?A.限制燃料的消耗量。

B.投入更多精力开发可再生能源。C．提升能源利用效率。D．降低电费支出，使电力更经济实惠。BLastyear,inmyninth-gradewritingcourse,Iencounteredavarietyofcharacters:acowboywhorescuedhiscommunity,asternfatherwhoinsistedhissonachieveperfectgrades,andacontemporaryJulietwhopassedawayfromabrokenheartafterherparentsforbadehertruelove.Onseveraloccasions,Iquestionedhowmystudents,thecreatorsofthesefigures,possessedsuchadeepunderstandingoftheirsubjects.However,theirinitialessayassignmentpresentedadifferentscenario.Thepromptasked:Whyiswritingimportant?Themajorityofthestudentswrotelessthanasinglepage,andhardlyanyofthepapersincludedasentencethatfunctionedasathesisstatement.Iwasstunned.Subsequently,Iunderstoodthattheissuelaywiththepromptitself.Whiletheymighthavewrittenextensivelyabouttheimportanceofcomputers,theactofwriting,inandofitself,justdidn'tseemsignificanttothem.Thiswasasituationthatneededtoberectified.Withthebeginningofanewunit,Iinstructedthestudentstocomposeapersuasiveessayfocusingonahealth-relatedsubjectoftheirownchoosing.Onthisoccasion,theyfoundthetaskfarmoreengaging.Forthesubsequenttwoprojects—aunitonpersonalnarrativesfollowedbyacreativewritingworkshop—myonlyrequirementswerethattheworkadheretotheconventionsofitsspecificgenreandincludeaclearthesisstatement.Theoutcomeswereoverwhelming.Thestudentsexploredawidearrayoftopicsandsubmittedstoriesrangingfrom10to20pages,featuringcharacterswhoexpandedmyperspectiveanddeeplymovedme.Ienteredtheclassroomwiththeconvictionthatwritingservesasavitaltoolforcommunication.Yet,mystudentsrevealedadeepertruthtome.AsthefinalbellofJunesounded,Ileftwithayearbookbrimmingwithnotesthathighlightedthetruepowerofwriting:itscapacitytobridgegapsbetweenpeople,toallowustoexperiencelifefromanother'sperspective,andtoilluminatetheessenceofbeinghuman.4.Whichindividualsarereferredtoatthestartofthefirstparagraph?A．九年级学生。B．学生家长。C.当代作家。D.虚构人物。5.Whatwerethereasonsforthestudents'poorperformanceontheirinitialessay?A．他们没有获得充足的时间。B．他们的词汇量非常有限。C.Theyfailedtocomprehendthequestion.

D.Theywerenotveryinterestedinthetopic.6.Inthethirdparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"staggering"?A．Mixed.B．Amazing.C．Similar.D．Disturbing.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexperiences?A．教学即学习。B．静水流深。C．知识就是力量。D．熟能生巧。CAlthoughtheremayhavebeenenhancementsinstreetsafetyoverthelastfewyears,researchontransportationindicatesadecreaseinthemobilityofpedestrians,particularlyregardingyoungchildren.Alargenumberofparentsbelievethatthevolumeoftrafficontheroadsistoohighfortheirchildrentowalktoschoolsecurely,andconsequently,theychoosetodrivetheminstead.ThaliaVerkadeandMarcotteBrümmelstroet,twoauthorsfromtheNetherlands,areconcernedaboutsuchfacts.Intheirlatestpublication,"Movement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,"theyadvocateforareconsiderationofthestreetsandthefunctiontheyserveinourdailyexistence.Severaldecadesago,thenatureoflivingonurbanstreetsbegantoshift.Toaccommodatetheconstructionofmodernroadsystems,entireresidentialareasweredemolished,forcingchildrentofindotherplacestoplay.However,somelocalcommunitiesresistedthesechanges.AnotableexampleisaCanadianjournalistwhorelocatedherfamilytoManhattanduringtheearly1950sandspearheadedamovementtopreventthedemolitionofanearbypark.Expressingherdeepconcernovertheplantoreplacethegreenspacewithahighway,JaneJacobsurgedthemayortoensureNewYorkremainedadignifiedplaceforpeopletoresidein,ratherthanmerelyaroutetodrivethrough.ComparablemovementsalsotookplaceinAustraliathroughoutthelate1960sand1970s.Despitetheprevalenceofthesecampaigns,thefactremainsthatmostWesterncitieswereentirelyrestructuredtoaccommodatetherequirementsofmotorvehicles.Thevolumeofcarsontheroadshasgrownswiftly.InAustralia,therearecurrentlymorethantwentymillionvehiclesforapopulationofjustovertwenty-sixmillion,representingoneofthehighestratesofcarownershipglobally.Wededicatesignificantresourcestoconstructingroadsdesignedforspeed,yetweoftenoverlooktheactualexpensesinvolved.Dowetrulyunderstandthesocietalpricepaidwhenchildrenareunabletonavigatetheirownneighborhoodssafely?AstheauthorsofMovementcorrectlyargue,wemustshiftourperspectiveregardingthestreetrightoutsideourhomes.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatphenomenonishighlightedbytheauthor?A.Acarisstrandedontheroad.

B.Trafficcollisionshappenoften.C．人们步行减少，开车增加。

D．行人未能遵守相关规定。9.WhatwastheobjectiveoftheCanadianjournalistandtheotheractivists?A．确保城市的宜居性。

B．推动文化多样性的发展。C．Provideassistancetofamiliesinneed.

D．Ensureexpresswaysareaccessible.10.Basedonthetext,whatcanbeconcludedregardingthecampaignsconductedinAustraliaduringthelate1960sand1970s?A.汽车销量因此得到了提升。

B.它们在很大程度上没有起到预期效果。C.Theyreceivedsupportfromthegovernment.

D.Theysupportedtheconstructionofnewparks.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A．为何如此匆忙？

B．接下来是什么？C.Wheretostay?

D.Whotoblame?D微塑料已成为全球范围内普遍的污染源。它们不仅沉积在深海之中，甚至出现在喜马拉雅山上；它们被困在火山岩内，充盈在海鸟的胃部，甚至在南极的新鲜积雪中被发现。此外，微塑料甚至已经进入了人体内部。Recentstudiesindicatethatastraightforwardandinexpensivemethodcansubstantiallylowertheconcentrationofmicroplasticsintapwater:boilingthewaterfollowedbyfilteringit.AccordingtoastudyreleasedWednesdayinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,ateamofChineseresearchersdiscoveredthatboilingtapwaterforfiveminutesandthenfilteringitonceithascooledcaneliminate80%ormoreofthemicroplasticspresent.关键在于，该过程取决于水中的碳酸钙含量是否足以捕捉塑料微粒。研究表明，当硬水中含有300毫克碳酸钙时，通过煮沸可使塑料含量降低近90%。然而，在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本中，煮沸仅能减少25%的塑料。此外，该研究并未涵盖所有类别的塑料，团队仅针对聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯这三种常见类型进行了分析，而未研究此前在水中被发现的其他化学物质（如氯乙烯）。Nevertheless,theseresultssuggestapossiblewaytodecreaseexposuretomicroplastics,achallengethatisgrowingmorecomplex.Previousresearchconductedbyscientistsearlierthisyearrevealedthatbottledwateractuallycontains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanwaspreviouslyestimated.Researchersarecontinuingtoinvestigatethepreciselevelofdangerposedbymicroplastics,yetthecurrentfindingshavealreadysparkedapprehension.Accordingtotherecentstudy,boilingtapwatermayserveasaneffectivemethodtoreducetheconsumptionoftheseparticles.CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineerfromScotland'sUniversityofGlasgowwhodidnotparticipateinthestudy,informedNewScientistthatthemethodologyusedtoshowhowmicroplasticsarecapturedduringboilingwasimpressive.Shefurthersuggeststhatweshouldfocusonenhancingdrinkingwatertreatmentfacilitiestoensuremicroplasticsarefilteredout.12.Intheopeningparagraph,inwhatwaydoesthewriterintroducetheproblem?A.通过引用专家的观点。

B.通过对概念进行定义。C.通过举例说明。

D.通过提供统计数据。13.Whichfactorsinfluencetheefficiencyofcapturingmicroplasticsfromwater?A.水的硬度。

B.冷却时间的长度。C.Thefrequencyofthefilteringprocess.

D.Thespecifictypeofplasticfoundinthewater.14.Inthefourthparagraph,whatistheauthor'spurposeinbringinguptheexampleofbottledwater?A.塑料回收的重要性。

B.微塑料问题的严重程度。C.Therisksassociatedwiththeexcessiveuseofpurewater.

D.Thechallengesinvolvedinthepurificationofcontaminatedwater.15.WhatdoesGauchotte-Lindsayrecommend?A.选用新的研究手段。

B.未来研究的潜在方向。C．需要增加参与研究的人员数量。

D．研究结果的潜在应用价值。第二部分（共5道题；每题2.5分，总分12.5分）请阅读下列短文，并在文后给出的选项中挑选出最适合填入空格的项。注意，选项中包含两个干扰项。AForgottenHeroLookingforashortrestbetweenyourlecturesorarefreshingmorningboost?TheCollegeCafeoffersexactlythatandavarietyofotheroptions.16CatherineMurphyisacafeemployeedressedinablackhatandagreenshirt,andsheensuresthateverycustomerreceivestheirpreciseorder.Shemovesrepeatedlybetweenthemachinestopreparethebeverages.17Whenacustomertakestheirdrinkfromher,sheoffersasmileandasks,"Hello,howisyourday?"Despitethegrowingqueueofpeople,shecontinuestoengageinsincereconversationswithoutlettingtherushinterfere.Murphywakesupat4:45everymorningandspendsthirtyminutescommutingtoensureshearrivesatworkpunctually."IdothisbecauseIenjoypreparingcoffeeforthestudents;I'mawarethattheyneedittostarttheirday,"Murphyexplained.Herrolesasawifeandmotherhaveshapedherintothepersonsheistoday,andshefeelsthatherpurposeistoserveothers.OnethingMurphymightbeunawareofisthathersmileiscontagious;itcansignificantlytransformastudent'sdayforthebetteraftertheyencounterher.JoannaWright,aseniormajoringinpoliticalscience,isacoffeeloverwhovisitsthecafeatleastsixdaysaweek."Catherinealwayswearsahugesmile,whichconsistentlyputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightremarked."Ilovemyjobatthecafe,"Murphyremarked.Sheisfullydeterminedtoremainthereandkeepdoingtheworksheenjoys.A．这家咖啡馆每天晚上9点打烊。B.Shehastwochildren,whoareeightandfouryearsold.C.Sheoccasionallyarrivesaheadoftimetoassistthestudentswhocomeearly.D.Oncetheorderiscompleted,sheannouncesthenamewrittenonthecup.E.Thiscafeprovidesnotonlybeveragesbutalsosmiles.F.Startingherdaywithavisittothecafeputsherinagoodmoodandpreparesherforherclasses.G.她已在此工作了17年，无法想象去其他地方任职的情况。第三板块：语言应用（包含两个小节，总分30分）第一部分（共15道题；每题1分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，并从每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中，挑选出最合适的一项。在一个八月的下午，我正站在厨房里，凝视着一个自结婚以来就再未见过阳光的玻璃花瓶。MyhusbandandIhadrecentlysoldourresidence,andwewereoccupiedwithclearingoutthecherishedhomewhereourfamilyhadlivedfor23years.Wehadalreadyselectedtheessentialbelongingstotakewithustoournewplaceintown,givenawaywhatwaspossible,andhiredastorageunitfortheitemswedeemedimportant.Thisleftthehousestillcontainingthingsthat,althoughnotespeciallyvaluable,werenotsuitableforalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Isnappedaphotoofthevaseandlisteditonlinefor$10.Ireceivedafewmessages;onepersonwantedmorephotos,whileanotherrequestedadiscount.Asthedaycametoanend,Idecidedtochangethepriceto$0andupdatedthepost,adding:"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyou'llwantit."Almostimmediately,awomanrushedintomyhomeandjoyfullytookthevaseaway.Iincreasedthefrequencyofmyposts.ThesedailyupdatesandtheresponsesIgotturnedintoacherishedbeaconofhopeamidsttheturmoilofmyhome.EveryinteractionofferedanopportunitytoconnectwiththelandfillandbringjoytosomeoneImightneverhaveencounteredotherwise.Iaminmyapartmenttoday,cherishingeverypersonwhosharesourlimitedspace.Ireflectonthethoughtthat,somewherecloseby,thereissomeonewhopossessessomethingthatwasunabletoaccompanyus.21．A．粉刷B．四处参观C．清空D．拆除22．A．旅馆B．办公室C．小屋D．公寓23．A．储存B．展示C．销售D．修理24．A．覆盖B．装饰C．填充D．配备25．A．传统的B．有价值的C．复杂的D．可忍受的26．A．费用B．照片C．收据D．模型27．A．moveB．payC．marketD．work28．A．警告B．请求C．描述D．回复29．A．困惑的B．感兴趣的C．失望的D．受到鼓舞的30．A．visitsB．reportsC．adviceD．money31．A．清除B．节省C．发现D．检查32．A．investigatedB．recognizedC．encounteredD．recommended33．A．赠品B．帖子C．贡献D．财物34．A．joyB．partC．careD．time35．A．anticipatingB．appreciatingC．deliveringD．withdrawing第二部分（共10道题；每题1.5分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个合适的单词，或将括号中的单词转换为正确形式。上海久事美术馆目前正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术作品灵感源自围棋（Go）。这项活动在中国起源于4000多年前。Goisamongthemostancientgamesbasedonabinarysystem.AccordingtoTuNingning,theexhibition'scurator,thewaythewhiteandblackpiecesmoveembodiesthefundamentalconceptsofEasternphilosophy.TustatesthattheexhibitionintegratesGoculture,advancedtechnology,andmodernart.Ourgoalisto38(present)therelativelyabstractnatureoftheGogameandAIwithinavisualframework,therebysparkingconversationswithexpressionism,conceptualart,andminimalistart.WangWei,aGoplayervisitingtheexhibition,explainsthateverymoveinaGogamemustalignwithalong-termobjective.Thestrategyinvolvesmaneuveringtheopponentintoatrapandcompellingthemtofollowyour39(guide)untiltheyaredefeated.Sheaddsthataplayer'spersonality40(reveal)throughoutthematch,andtheirshortcomingsbecomeapparenttotheopponent.Agraciouswinneralways41(try)todefeatthecompetitorby42nomorethanoneortwopoints,asagestureofrespecttowardtheotherside.Tusaysthattheequilibriumbetweenthewhiteandblackpieces,theaestheticappealinthe43(strategy)positioningofthepieces,and44theflowofenergyaftereverymovemotivatedartiststoproduceoilpaintings,sculptures,45(digital)createdimages,andsilk-screenprintsfortheshow.SectionIVWriting(Consistingoftwoparts,total40points)第一部分（总分15分）46.假设你是李华，你们班的英语报计划增加一个新板块。外教Jenny提供了两个备选方案：Funatmyschool和GuesswhoIam。请给Jenny发送一封电子邮件，信中需涵盖以下内容：(1)由你决定；(2)请给出相应的理由。注意：(1)文章篇幅请控制在80词左右；(2)请参照以下格式，在答题卡指定区域填写答案。亲爱的珍妮：IamveryfondofthesuggestiontoincorporateanewcolumnintoourEnglishnewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,李华第二部分（总分25分）47．请阅读以下素材，结合文章内容及给出的段落首句，完成接下来的两段续写，确保最终形成一篇逻辑通顺、结构完整的短文。MyspouseandIplannedtowelcomeourrelativesandfriendstoournewresidencebyorganizingamodestget-togetherinearlysummer.Whileshetookcareofpreparingavarietyofsnacks,Iwasresponsiblefortidyingupthebackyard.Thechildrenhadampleroomtorunandplay.However,therewasonedetailIhadoverlooked:mybrotherdecidedtobringalonghisdog,Toby,a50-poundbundleofenergy.Despitebeingfriendly,hecouldeffortlesslyknockovermyyoungnephewsandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.Consequently,whenmybrotherarrived,IrequestedthathesuperviseTobyandkeephimoutdoors.Everythingwasproceedingaccordingtomyplan.Tobywasexhaustinghimselfbysprintingacrossthebackyard,whichprovidedthechildrenwithamplespace.However,followingdinner,theweathertookanunexpectedturn.Rainbegantofall,forcingeveryonetomoveinside.Itwasaclumsysituation.IwasreluctanttoletTobyroamfreelythroughoutthehouse,whilemybrotherwasdispleasedwiththeprospectofdrivinghomewithadampdog.Intheend,mybrotherchosetodepartinsteadofinsistingonthematter.Severaldayswentbywithoutanywordfrommybrother.Isenthimamessage,hopinghewouldbewillingtomeetupagain.Tomyutterastonishment,hisresponsewasablunt"Notachance."Itwasevidentthatheremainedupsetabouthowthingsendedbetweenus.Afterall,Ihadessentiallylefthimwithnootheroption.Itoldmyselfthat,intime,hewouldeventuallymovepastit.Twomonthswentby.Mywifeadvisedmetoreachouttomybrother,butIrefused,believingthatheoughttobetheonetocallfirst.Nevertheless,myconsciencecontinuedtotroubleme.Iattemptedtoimaginemyselfinmybrother'sposition.Hewasstrugglingwithhealthproblems,andhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshaddiedafewmonthsprior.Tobywashissteadycompanion,theonlyonewhoprovidedhimwiththestrengthtokeepgoing.注意:(1)续写部分的字数请控制在150词左右；(2)请参照以下格式，在答题卡指定的区域内填写。IcametounderstandthatIwastheoneresponsibleforthemistake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iarrivedatmybrother'shousecarryingthebiscuitsthatmywifehadprepared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C

2．C

3．B【简介】本篇为应用文，重点阐述了2018年度各类交通运输方式在温室气体排放中的占比情况，并探讨了包括汽车、飞机在内的多种交通工具未来实现绿色燃料转型的具体路径。1．细节分析题。通过查阅图表中的ROADVEHICLES项，可以看到ROAD(PASSENGER)为45.1%（道路客运）且ROAD(GOODS)为29.4%（道路货运）。由此计算，道路车辆的合计占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%。这意味着在2018年的全球交通排放总量中，道路车辆所占份额为74.5%。因此，正确选项为C。2．细节分析题。由图表TRAINSElectricity部分的描述“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.”（部分列车已通过电线或轨道完成电气化，其余列车也能以较为简便的方法实现电动化）可以推断，在各类交通工具中，火车实现绿色转型的难度相对较低。因此，正确答案为C。3．细节分析题。由文章末段中“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,saysWipke.（Wipke表示：我们需要加快绿色能源的研发，且这些能源将全部投入使用）”这一表述可以推断，Wipke主张应增加对可再生能源（即绿色能源）的开发力度。因此，正确选项为B。4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A【简介】这是一篇记叙性文章。作者以写作课教师的身份，通过在教学过程中的实际体验，探讨了学生写作动力的触发点，并分享了关于写作真正价值的感悟与成长经历。4．细节分析题。依据文章首段中的内容：“Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,whocreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.”（去年，在我教的九年级写作课上，我遇到了一个拯救家乡的牛仔、一个要求儿子所有科目必须拿A的严父，以及一个在父母反对其初恋后心碎而亡的现代版朱丽叶。我多次感到好奇，那些创作出这些角色的学生，是如何如此精准地把握这些人物特质的。）由此可见，文中描述的牛仔、严厉父亲以及现代版朱丽叶均是学生在写作练习中构思的虚构角色。因此，正确选项为D。5．推理判断题。依据文中第二段内容：Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.（绝大多数作文长度不到一页，且极少有文章包含能够被解读为论点的句子。这令我十分震惊。之后我才明白，症结在于题目本身。尽管他们能针对电脑的必要性写很多页，但对于“写作”这一主题，他们完全不感兴趣）由此可以推断，学生在完成首篇作文时效果不理想，其根源在于他们认为写作这个话题缺乏吸引力。因此，正确选项为D。6．词义推断题。通过分析文章第三段划线词后的内容“Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.”（学生们选择了各种各样的主题，提交的故事篇幅在10至20页之间，故事中的人物不仅开阔了我的眼界，更令我深受感动）可以推断，此处强调学生们创作的故事内容充实且具有感染力，这与他们之前的状态形成了鲜明对比。划线词staggering的意思是“令人震惊的”或“惊人的”，在语义上与B选项Amazing（令人惊叹的）相吻合。因此，正确答案为B。7．推理判断题。阅读全文，并重点分析末段内容：“Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.”（我进入课堂时认为写作是一种关键的沟通手段。但学生们让我意识到，写作还有更深远的意义。六月离校时，年鉴中写满的留言揭示了写作最强大的力量：它能将人们联系在一起，引导我们感同身受，并揭示人性的真谛。）结合整篇文章可见，作者在指导学生写作的过程中，自身也对写作的本质有了新的感悟，这充分体现了“教学相长”的道理。因此，选项ATeachingislearning（教学相长）与文中作者通过教学获得成长这一描述相契合。正确答案为A。8．C

9．A

10．B

11．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章重点探讨了西方城市在规划中过度依赖汽车导向，从而导致行人出行便捷度降低，特别是儿童步行机会大幅减少的问题。作者通过回顾历史案例并分析当前现状，旨在引导人们重新思考街道的功能定位，强调提升城市的宜居程度。8．细节分析题。通过阅读首段内容“Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrianmobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythereistoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.”（尽管近些年街道的安全状况可能有所提升，但交通研究显示，行人的出行能力在下降，尤其是年幼的孩子。许多家长认为道路交通过于繁忙，孩子无法安全地步行前往学校，因此选择开车送孩子）可以分析出，作者所描述的现象是人们步行出行减少而开车出行增加。因此，正确选项为C。9．推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，一名加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初将家人迁至曼哈顿后，发起了一项旨在保护当地公园免遭破坏的活动。JaneJacobs在表达对将公园改为快速路的计划深感不安的同时，敦促市长将纽约打造为一个宜居的城市，而非仅仅是一个快速通过的交通枢纽。由此可以推断，该记者及其他参与活动的成员希望维护城市的宜居品质。因此，正确答案为A。10．推理判断题。依据文中倒数第二段内容：“Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.”（尽管此类运动开展广泛，但事实是，大多数西方城市已完全根据汽车的需求进行了重新规划。道路上的车辆总数仍在快速增长。）由此可以推断，澳大利亚在20世纪60年代末至70年代开展的竞选活动并未能遏制汽车的普及，其实际效果微乎其微。因此，正确选项为B。11．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，结合末段内容“Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?（我们在旨在提高通行速度的道路建设上投入巨资，却忽略了真实的代价。当孩子们无法在社区内安全活动时，我们是否意识到社会为此付出了怎样的代价？）”可以推断，文章旨在批判城市规划中过度强调交通效率而轻视行人需求的现状。A选项“WhytheRush?（为何如此匆忙？）”通过对“rushthrough（快速通过）”这一规划理念的质疑，精准契合了文章主旨，是最合适的标题。因此，正确答案为A。12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍一项旨在降低自来水中微塑料含量的最新研究成果。目前，微塑料污染已在全球范围内扩散，甚至侵入了人体组织。中国科研团队的研究表明，通过将自来水煮沸五分钟，随后在冷却后进行过滤，能够大幅度减少水中的微塑料。尽管该研究尚未覆盖全部的塑料种类及相关化学成分，但它提供了一种可行的应对方案。对此，一名来自苏格兰的环境工程师认为，该研究证实了煮沸处理的实用价值，并主张通过升级饮用水处理设施来大规模推广这一方法。12．推理判断题。由文章首段内容可知：“MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarththeyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.”（微塑料已成为全球普遍的污染源，其分布范围涵盖了深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩内部，甚至进入了海鸟的胃部以及南极的新雪中。此外，微塑料甚至在人体内被发现。）由此可以推断，作者旨在通过列举具体实例来揭示微塑料污染的严重性。因此，正确答案为C。13．细节分析题。参考文章第二段的内容：“Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.”（关键在于，该过程需要水中具备充足的碳酸钙才能有效捕捉塑料。研究显示，当硬水中的碳酸钙含量为300毫克时，煮沸可使塑料减少近90%；而若碳酸钙含量不足60毫克，煮沸后的塑料降低幅度仅为25%。）由此可见，水中的硬度程度决定了截留微塑料的效果。因此，正确选项为A。14．推理判断题。参考文章第四段内容：“Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposureatataskthat'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.”（尽管如此，研究结果为降低微塑料接触提供了可能的方向，而这项任务正变得愈发艰巨。科学家在今年早些时候地发现，即便是在瓶装水中，微塑料的含量也比最初的估计高出10至1000倍。）由此可以推断，作者通过提及瓶装水的例子，旨在强调微塑料污染问题的严峻程度。因此，正确选项为B。15．推理判断题。由文章末段内容可知，未参与该项研究的苏格兰格拉斯哥大学环境工程师CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay在接受《新科学家》杂志采访时表示，研究中关于微塑料在煮沸过程中被截留的演示方式非常出色，并指出应当探讨通过升级饮用水处理设施来消除微塑料。由此可以推断，CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay提出的建议旨在将该研究成果应用于实际，即对饮用水处理厂进行升级。因此，正确答案为D。16.E

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.G【导语】这是一篇记叙类文章。文中通过描写大学咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲以热忱的微笑和真诚的服务为学生们传递温暖的经历，刻画了一位平凡英雄令人动容的形象。16．由前文“Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.”（课间想休息一下，或者早晨需要快速提神？大学咖啡馆能满足这些需求，而且不止于此。）可知，文章开头介绍了咖啡馆的基本功能，随后的空格应进一步阐述其更深层的含义。E选项“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.”（这家咖啡馆不仅供应饮品，还传递微笑。）利用Notonly...also...句型，在衔接“饮品”这一概念的同时，自然地引出下文关于墨菲微笑服务的核心内容，与上下文语境契合。因此，正确选项为E。17．结合前文“Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.”（她在机器之间来回制作饮品）以及后文“Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,Hello,howisyourday?Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.”（当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：你好，今天过得怎么样？即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流），可以分析出，空格处应当填入制作饮品之后的具体步骤。D选项“Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.”（完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字）中的“finishinganorder”与前文的“makethedrinks”相呼应，而“callsoutthe