2025届广东省顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测二英语试卷（解析版）

第第页2025届广东省顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测二英语试卷一、ATinyMemoirContestforStudentsCanyoutellameaningful,truestoryfromyourlifeinjust100words?That'sthechallengewepresentinour100-WordPersonalNarrativeContest,inspiredbytheTinyLoveStoriesseries.Afterreceivingmorethan25,000entriesinthelasttwoyearsandhonoringdozensofoutstandingteen-writtenmemoirs,we'velearnedthatitisabsolutelypossibletocaptureapowerfulmomentinjust100words.We'relookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice.We'renotaskingyoutofollowaparticularthemeorstructure,butwehopeyou'llexploredifferentstylesandformstotellastorythatismeaningfultoyou.Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool.Collegestudentsarenotallowed,buthighschoolstudentstakingcollegeclasses,andstudentsaged19oryoungertakingagapyearornotyetincollegecanparticipate.However,childrenofNewEnglishemployeesandthoselivinginthesamehouseholdarenotallowedtoenter.YourworkwillbeevaluatedbyNewEnglishjournalists,LeaningNetworkstaff,andeducatorsfromuniversitiesacrossthecountry.TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish.WinnerswillbeannouncedbyMay1,2025.Contestdates:Jan.6toMar.4,2025.SubmissionsmustbereceivedbyMar.4,2025,usingthesubmissionformprovided.PleasewritetousatFeedback@newenglish.com.1．Whattypeofstoriesisthecontestlookingfor?A．Tinyyetmeaningfulstories. B．Longanddetailedstories.C．Fictionalstorieswithatheme. D．Storiesfollowingaspecificform.2．Whocantakepartinthiscontest?A．First-yearcollegestudents. B．Highschoolstudentsofanyage.C．KidsofNewEnglishemployees. D．Highschoolstudentsaged13-19.3．Whatistheprizeforwinningthecontest?A．Achancetomeetjournalists. B．Becomingapart-timeeditor.C．Publicationofthewinningstory. D．Talkingtoauniversityeducator.【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项面向全球13至19岁高中生的"百字个人叙事比赛"，鼓励参赛者用100字讲述一个真实且有意义的个人故事，强调故事需简短但有感染力，并说明了参赛资格、评审方式、奖项设置及投稿时间等关键信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We'relookingforshortbutimpactfulstoriesthathighlightaspecificeventormomentinyourlife,toldinyouruniquevoice.We'renotaskingyoutofollowaparticularthemeorstructure,butwehopeyou'llexploredifferentstylesandformstotellastorythatismeaningfultoyou."我们期待收到简短却富有影响力的故事，这些故事应突出你生活中的某个特定事件或瞬间，并以你独特的视角讲述。我们并不要求你遵循特定的主题或结构，但希望你能探索不同的风格和形式，讲述一个对你而言意义非凡的故事。可知，比赛寻找的是微小但有意义的故事。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thiscontestisopentostudentsaged13to19fromaroundtheworldwhoarecurrentlyinhighschool.Collegestudentsarenotallowed,buthighschoolstudentstakingcollegeclasses,andstudentsaged19oryoungertakingagapyearornotyetincollegecanparticipate.However,childrenofNewEnglishemployeesandthoselivinginthesamehouseholdarenotallowedtoenter."本次大赛面向全球13至19岁、目前就读于高中的学生开放。大学生不得参加，但正在上高中课程的大学生，以及19岁或以下、处于间隔年或尚未进入大学的学生均可参与。然而，《新英语》员工的子女及与其同住一屋的人员不得参赛。可知，比赛面向13到19岁的全球高中生。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TheprizeforwinningishavingyourstorypublishedontheLearningNetwork,withthepossibilityofbeingselectedfortheprinteditionsofNewEnglish."获奖者将有机会将自己的故事发布在学习网络上，并有可能被选中刊登在《新英语》的印刷版上。可知，获胜的奖品是有机会在学习网络上发表故事，还有可能被选入《新英语》的印刷版。故选C。二、BSuzanneDonohoe,atopmanager,startedthemonthwitha10-daybusinesstripthroughAsia.BackinNewYork,herhusband,MattDonohoe,washelpingtheirthreeteenagersbeginanewschoolyear.Thatwasnosimpletask.Thoughthechildrenarecloseinage,eachgoestoadifferentschoolandhasdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Mattdrovetheir13-year-oldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith.Itwasallinaday'sworkforMatt,whoquithisjobtohelpoutathome.Heispartofaquietbutgrowinggroupofmenwhomanageresponsibilitiesathomewhiletheirwivesclimbtotoppositionsinfinance.Accordingtoa2023report,Dadsrepresented18%ofstay-at-homeparentsin2021,upfrom11%in1989.WallStreethaslongstruggledtopromoteandkeepwomen.Ahotlycompetitiveindustrythatdemandslonghours,frequenttravelandtheneedtobeoncallconstantly,ithasbeenanunwelcomingenvironmentforwomen,particularlythosewithchildren.Managingthearrangementsisachallengingtask.Womenleadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.Thedishearteningpartofthemessageisthatyoucan'tachieveifoneparentisn'tathome.Forthemen,beingahousehusbandcancomewithanegativeperception:Societyoftenstillassumesmenwillbethebiggerearnersandwomenthemaincaregivers.Notallmenareascomfortableintheposition.Onestay-at-homedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate—technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.Hesayshecanidentifyothermeninsimilarroleswhentheysaythey"runasmallinvestmentfund.""We'realloutthere,butwecan'tsayanythingaboutit,"hesays.PaulSullivan,astay-at-homedad,hasbeentryingtochangethat.HefoundedagroupcalledtheCompanyofDads,buthefoundnosupportgroupsformeninhisposition.Hereachedoutforadvice.Somesaidpeoplesometimesmadefunofthehousehusbands,callingthemnameslike"Mr.Mom.""Twothingscanbetrueatonce,"Sullivansays."Momscanbediscriminatedagainstintheworkplace,anddadscanbeafraidtotakealeadroleathome."4．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A．Mothers'greatercontributiontothefamily.B．Children'spressurefromafter-schoolactivities.C．Fathers'moreinvolvementinhouseholdduties.D．Fathers'poorperformanceintimemanagement.5．Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A．ToopposethecompetitivenatureofWallStreet.B．Todescribechallengeswomenfaceintheircareers.C．Tosuggestmenshouldstayathometosupportwomen.D．Toshowhowhousehusbandshelptheirwivessucceed.6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestay-at-homedadsfromparagraph4&5?A．Theyarewidelyacceptedasmaincaregivers.B．Theyareproudofbeingstay-at-homeparents.C．Theytrytoplaydowntheircaregivingroles.D．Theystruggletobalanceworkandfamily.7．Whatispeople'sattitudetoSullivan'sinitiative?A．Appreciative. B．Ambiguous. C．Tolerant. D．Disapproving.【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在金融行业等高压领域中，随着女性职位的晋升，越来越多的男性选择成为"家庭主夫"来承担家庭责任，但这一角色仍面临社会偏见和负面看法，同时指出职场对母亲存在歧视，而父亲在家中承担主要照顾角色时也可能感到害怕和缺乏支持。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"SuzanneDonohoe,atopmanager,startedthemonthwitha10-daybusinesstripthroughAsia.BackinNewYork,herhusband,MattDonohoe,washelpingtheirthreeteenagersbeginanewschoolyear.Thatwasnosimpletask.Thoughthechildrenarecloseinage,eachgoestoadifferentschoolandhasdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Mattdrovetheir13-year-oldtohockeypracticesandtookallthreechildrenforatournament.Inbetween,thereweregroceriestobuy,mealstoprepareandhomeworktoassistwith."高级管理人员SuzanneDonohoe本月以一次为期10天的亚洲商务旅行开始。回到纽约后，她的丈夫MattDonohoe正忙着帮助他们的三个孩子迎接新学期的到来。这可不是件容易的事。虽然孩子们年龄相仿，但他们各自就读于不同的学校，参加不同的课后活动。Matt开车送13岁的孩子去练习曲棍球，还带着三个孩子去参加比赛。在这期间，他还得负责购买杂货、准备饭菜以及辅导孩子们做作业。可知，第一段描述了一种现象，即父亲更多地参与家务。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第三段"WallStreethaslongstruggledtopromoteandkeepwomen.Ahotlycompetitiveindustrythatdemandslonghours,frequenttravelandtheneedtobeoncallconstantly,ithasbeenanunwelcomingenvironmentforwomen,particularlythosewithchildren.Managingthearrangementsisachallengingtask.Womenleadersinfinancesaythathavingapartnerwhostayshomecanrelievethatburden.Thedishearteningpartofthemessageisthatyoucan'tachieveifoneparentisn'tathome."华尔街长期以来在女性员工的晋升和留任方面一直存在困难。这是一个竞争激烈、要求长时间工作、频繁出差且随时待命的行业，对女性，尤其是育有子女的女性来说，并不是一个友好的工作环境。处理这些安排是一项艰巨的任务。金融领域的女性领导者表示，如果有一方留在家里，可以减轻她们的负担。但令人沮丧的是，如果父母中有一方不在家，她们就难以实现职业上的成功。可知，第三段的目的主要是描述女性在职业生涯中面临的挑战。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段"Forthemen,beingahousehusbandcancomewithanegativeperception:Societyoftenstillassumesmenwillbethebiggerearnersandwomenthemaincaregivers.Notallmenareascomfortableintheposition.Onestay-at-homedadsayshesometimestellsothermenthathemanagesrealestate—technicallytruebecausethefamilyownsafewbuildings.Hesayshecanidentifyothermeninsimilarroleswhentheysaythey"runasmallinvestmentfund."对于男性来说，做家庭主夫可能会带来负面的看法：社会往往仍然认为男性应该是家庭的主要经济支柱，而女性则是主要的照顾者。并不是所有男性都能坦然接受这种角色。一位全职父亲说，他有时会告诉其他男性，他管理房地产——从技术上讲这是真的，因为家里拥有几栋楼。他说，当其他处于类似角色的男性说他们"经营着一个小型投资基金"时，他能认出他们；以及第五段"‘We'realloutthere,butwecan'tsayanythingaboutit,'hesays.""我们都在这里，但我们什么都不能说，"他说。可知，对于男性来说，成为家庭主夫可能会带来负面的看法，不是所有男性都对这个位置感到自在，有些男性甚至会掩饰自己的照顾者角色。因此，可推断出留在家中的父亲们试图淡化他们的照顾者角色。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"PaulSullivan,astay-at-homedad,hasbeentryingtochangethat.HefoundedagroupcalledtheCompanyofDads,buthefoundnosupportgroupsformeninhisposition.Hereachedoutforadvice.Somesaidpeoplesometimesmadefunofthehousehusbands,callingthemnameslike"Mr.Mom."PaulSullivan也是一位全职父亲，他一直在努力改变这种现状。他创立了一个名为"父亲陪伴"的团体，但他发现没有支持他这种处境男性的团体。他寻求建议。有人说，人们有时会嘲笑家庭主夫，给他们起诸如"妈妈先生"之类的绰号。可知，Sullivan试图改变人们对家庭主夫的看法，但他发现没有支持他这种立场的男性团体。他寻求建议时，有些人有时会嘲笑家庭主夫，给他们起"妈妈先生"之类的绰号。这表明人们对Sullivan的倡议持反对的态度。故选D。三、CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld'sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax.That'sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark'sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissions(甲烷排放)releasedbyfarmanimals.Themeasurewaspassedthismonth,makingittheonlysuchclimatetaxonfarmanimalsintheworld."Ithinkit'sgood,"saidRasmus,a31-year-oldcitizenwhowasshoppingfordinnerinCopenhagen."It'sagentlepushtoencourageplant-baseddiets,perhapsfewerporkchoices."Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry'sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands(泥炭地),whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet-heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.Denmark'seffortisalsoawake-upcallformanyagriculturalnations,includingtheUnitedStates,astheyfacethesamecallstoreducepollutionfromfarms.Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.Nowonderthateffortstoreduceagriculture'sclimateemissionshavefacedstrongresistance,fromBrusselstoDelhitoWellington,wheretheNewZealandgovernmentproposedaburptaxin2022onlytohavealatergovernmentoverturnit.EvenDenmark'smeasurefacedheatedpoliticaldebatesandhasbeenundernegotiationforyears.ThemeasurewasfinallypassedinNovember.Startingin2030,itwillchargefarmers300Danishkroner(around$43)foreverytonofcarbondioxide.By2035,thetaxwillmorethandoubleto750kroner(S106).Abigger,moredifficultdilemmastilllooms:WillDenmarkcontinuetotumoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?8．WhydidDenmarkintroducea"belchandmanure"tax?A．Toboostitstourismthroughnewtaxes.B．Toimproveanimalwelfareonfarms.C．Toreduceclimatepollutionfromanimals.D．Totakealeadroleinenvironmentalprotection.9．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtax?A．ItisopposedbymostcitizensinDenmark.B．Itaimstoultimatelyrestorenaturallandscapes.C．Itwillquicklyaddresstheagriculturalpollution.D．IthasdrawninspirationfromtheUnitedStates.10．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?A．PraisingDenmark'ssuccessfultaxmeasure.B．Comparingthefoodpoliciesofdifferentcountries.C．Discussingthebenefitsofreducingfarmemissions.D．Explainingthechallengesincuttingfarmemissions.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Denmark'sgroundbreakingemissiontax.B．HowDenmarkreshapesglobalfarming.C．ThefutureofDenmark'sagriculturalindustry.D．Globalstruggletoreduceagriculturalpollution.【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了丹麦以全球首创的"打嗝税"向农业污染开刀，虽获部分民众支持，但农业减排涉及饮食习惯、就业和产业转型，是一个全球性的艰难挑战——正如文末所问：人类真的愿意为气候牺牲餐桌上的肉吗？

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark'sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissionsreleasedbyfarmanimals."农业正在成为气候污染的最大来源，这让立法者面临着巨大的公众压力，要求他们减少污染。所以现在，丹麦政府已经同意对农场动物排放的甲烷征税。可知，丹麦要征收"打嗝和粪便"税是为了减少动物对气候的污染。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第四段"Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry'sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands,whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet-heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago."这项税收是一项更大的计划的一部分，该计划旨在清理该国的农业污染，并最终恢复一些农田的自然形态，比如泥炭地，这些土地特别擅长将地球加热的气体困在地下，但在几十年前就被清空了。可知，新税的最终目标是恢复自然景观。故选B。10．段落大意题。根据第六段中的"Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress."在全球范围内，粮食系统产生了四分之一的温室气体，减少这些排放需要在饮食、就业和工业方面做出艰难的选择。这使得食品成为一个特别具有挑战性的气候问题。可知，第六段主要内容是解释减少农业排放的挑战。故选D。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Denmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld'sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax."以创意餐厅和优雅设计工作室闻名的丹麦，即将以一项更基本的东西而闻名：世界上第一个打嗝和粪便税。可知，本文主要讲的是丹麦即将实施的"打嗝和粪便税"，这是世界上首个针对农场动物甲烷排放的税收，因此"丹麦开创性的排放税"能概括本文主旨，故选A。四、DNietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深渊),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmicvoid(黑洞)remainssilent,relentlessandfrighteninginitsvastness.Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse,thereisatemptation(诱惑)tolookatourtinyworldwithnihilism.Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.I'macosmologist,thekindofscientistwhostudiestheorigin,historyandevolutionoftheuniverse.Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies,Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.It'struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlong-lived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.Comparedwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulcomplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren'tmeaningless.TheexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverseThesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.Artistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12th-centurypoetSaigyonotedthatthepausesbetweenraindropswereasimportantasthedropsthemselves.ThefamedarchitectRemcelebratedtheutilityofnegativespaces,proclaiming,"Wherethereisnothing,everythingispossible."Theuniversewon'tdoanythingforusexceptgiveusthefreedomtoexist.Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nihilism"inparagraph2mean?A．Hope. B．Admiration.C．Meaninglessness. D．Purpose13．Whydoestheauthorrejectthetemptation?A．Heisacosmologistwhobelievesscience.B．Earthistheonlyplaceforhumanexperiences.C．Humanexperiencesdifferfromthoseinvoids.D．Earthisspecialbecauseitissmallandshort-lived14．Whatistheauthordoinginparagraph5?A．Explaininghowvoidsinlifeoffermeaning.B．Statingthatvoidsinlifeshouldbeavoided.C．Criticizingtheroleofvoidsinuniverseandlife.D．Arguingvoidsshouldbefiledformoremeaning.15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToclarifyNietzsche'sphilosophy.B．Toexploretheuniquesignificanceofvoids.C．Toreportascientificstudyofcosmicvoids.D．Tocriticizepassiveviewsonhumanachievements.【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管宇宙浩瀚而虚无，地球在宇宙中显得渺小且生命短暂，但人类作为有意识的生命体所拥有的情感、创造力和独特体验赋予了地球特殊的意义；宇宙中的虚无与生活中的空白并非无意义，反而充满潜力，人类应主动为宇宙赋予意义和目标。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless."感到我们的伟大成就毫无价值。我们的历史没有留下痕迹。我们的担心和焦虑是毫无意义的。可知，和浩瀚无垠的宇宙相比，我们这个渺小的世界是无意义的。可推知，划线词nihilism应是"无意义"之意，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段"It'struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlong-lived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.Comparedwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulcomplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren'tmeaningless.Theexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverse."没错，地球既不大也不长，但这只是衡量意义的一种方式。与宇宙的空洞相比，我们的星球上发生了一些特别的事情。地球仍然是整个宇宙中唯一已知的地方，在那里有意识的人类抬起他们好奇的眼睛仰望天空并感到惊奇。地球是唯一已知的人类可以生存的地方。这是我们所知的唯一存在欢笑、爱、愤怒和喜悦的地方。这里是我们唯一能找到舞蹈、音乐和艺术的地方。我们的分歧和所有使我们成为人类的美丽的复杂性并非毫无意义。我们生命中的经历是特别的，因为它们永远不会发生在宇宙的大部分空间里。可知，地球是人类唯一能体验的地方，所以作者拒绝这种诱惑。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第五段"Thesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters."宇宙虚空教给我们的同样道理，也可以在我们自己生活中遇到的虚空中找到。空洞的存在保证了相反的结果；它们创造了对比；他们充满了潜力。我们因失去亲人而感到的痛苦，是对深爱生命的礼物的最后提醒。演出前的寂静中充满了令人兴奋的期待。我们选择忽略有压力的新闻是必要的，这样我们才能专注于真正重要的事情。可推知，作者在本段解释生活中的空虚如何带来意义。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据第一段"Nietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深渊),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmicvoid(黑洞)remainssilent,relentlessandfrighteninginitsvastness."尼采错了：当你凝视深渊的时间足够长时，深渊不会回望你。相反，宇宙的虚空在它的浩瀚中保持着沉默、无情和可怕；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了尽管宇宙的虚空和广阔可能让人感到渺小和无意义，但地球上的生命和人类体验具有独特的意义。可推知，本文目的是探讨虚空的独特意义。故选B。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplestruggletosay"no"torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn'talwaysnegative.16．Decliningthetaskswecan'thandleisanexerciseinself-care.It'saboutrespectingourowntime,energy,andpersonallimits,andbeingrespectedinreturn.It'salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninghowtosetboundaries.However,sayingnoisn'teasyforsomepeople.17．Forthesepeople,a"softno"canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,"Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan'thandlethisrightnow."Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use"hardno"responses.A"hardno"isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,"No,thankyou,"or"Thankyou,butI'mnotavailablethisweek."Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.18．However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.Perhapsweworryunnecessarilyaboutsayingnotootherpeople.Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.19．Ofcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn'tamentalillness.Ifit'sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.20．Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepersontodealwithanyunderlyingissues.A.Itcanbeahealthything.B.Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.C.Sayingyestoeverythingisapeople-pleasingbehavior.D.Learningtosaynodoesn'tmeanwecan'teversayyes.E.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteemorpersonalitydisorders.F.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.G.Wemightfearrefusingarequestwillangerourfriends,familyandpeers.【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，学会拒绝是重要的自我关怀方式，有助于设定界限、减少压力；对于难以拒绝的人，可以从"软拒绝"开始练习，逐渐过渡到"硬拒绝"；同时应明智选择接受哪些请求，且不必过度担心拒绝的负面影响；若长期难以拒绝，可能是更深层次问题的信号，需寻求帮助。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Manypeoplestruggletosay‘no'torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn'talwaysnegative."许多人在工作和生活中都很难对别人的请求说"不"，这让他们感到筋疲力尽。说"不"并不总是坏事。可知，此处应进一步阐述说"不"的积极面。A.Itcanbeahealthything."它可以是一件健康的事"强调了说"不"的积极意义，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。17．根据空前"However,sayingnoisn'teasyforsomepeople."然而，对一些人来说，说"不"并不容易；以及空后"Forthesepeople,a‘softno'canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,‘Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan'thandlethisrightnow.'Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use‘hardno'responses.A‘hardno'isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,‘No,thankyou,'or‘Thankyou,butI'mnotavailablethisweek.'Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice."然而，对一些人来说，说"不"并不容易。对于这些人来说，"柔和的拒绝"可以是一个好的开始。这包括给出一个解释，但不必过于道歉。例如，"非常感谢你邀请我参与这个项目。它听起来很有趣，但我现在无法处理。"随着时间的推移，随着自信心的增强，可以使用"坚决的拒绝"来回应。一个"坚决的拒绝"是坚定、明确且简洁的。例如，"不，谢谢"，或者"谢谢，但这周我没空"。我们练习得越多，说"不"就变得越容易。可知，上文提出说"不"对一些人来说不容易，下文介绍了说"不"的渐进的方法，此处应提示读者说"不"是一种需要训练的技能。B.Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice."这可能是一种需要刻意练习的技能"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。18．根据空后"However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy."然而，我们只应该接受符合我们个人价值观、让我们感觉良好，并且我们真正有时间和精力去完成的请求。可知，此处应引出如何恰当地接受请求，强调学会拒绝并不排除接受合适的请求。D.Learningtosaynodoesn'tmeanwecan'teversayyes."学会说‘不'并不意味着我们永远不能说‘是'。"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。19．根据空前"Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals."此外，我们往往高估了别人对我们拒绝的反应。可知此处应进一步说明实际情况与我们的预期有何不同。F.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate."事实上，大多数反应远比我们预想的要积极或中立"指出了我们预期的偏差，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。20．根据空前"Ifit'sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper."然而，如果这是一个持续的问题，它可能是更深层次问题的迹象。可知此处应进一步解释这种更深层次的问题可能是什么。E.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteemorpersonalitydisorders."这种行为可能暴露出低自尊或人格障碍"指出了持续难以拒绝他人可能反映出的心理问题，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasataconferencewithJackwhenacryformedicalhelpbrokethesilence.Severaltrainedattendeesrushedto21．awomaninneed.Jackskillfully22．theaudienceandaskedustodirectourthoughttohealingtheperson.Aquietcalmcameovertheaudience.Therewasafeelingintheroomofsuchcompassionand23．,whichwasincontrasttothechaoticandstressfulhospitalwhereIworked.Itmadealasting24．onmymemory.Inthatmoment,Iremindedmyselfthat"lifeisnota(n)25．."Idecidedtoapproachfuture26．withthesamepeacefulness.LittledidIknow,afewweekslater,Iwouldbegivenachanceto27．thatlesson.ItwasaSaturdaylikeanyotheruntilIfoundmyhusband,Ken,collapsedonthefloor,28．breathing.Myfirstaidtrainingkickedin,andasIcalledforhelp,Ifeltsurprisinglycomposed,recallingthemomentatthe29．.Atthehospital,welearnedKenhadsufferedaseverestroke(中风)atjust44.Irealizedourliveshadirreversiblychanged.Wewerebeinggivenagreattest.Wewereaboutto30．thisunexpectednewchapterinourlives.Fivemonthslater,after31．theideaofplacingKeninanursinghome,webroughthimhome.Oncestrongandindependent,henowreliedonusforeventhemostbasictasks.Afterformaltherapyended,we32．thejourneyofhome-styletherapy,usingpatience,creativity,andlotsoflove.Mychildrendisplayedincrediblededicationto33．theirfather'slife.Overtime,Kenmade34．progresses.Hecanwalkwithacane,andspeak"Iloveyou"and"thankyou."Hiscourageinspiresusall.Thoughwewouldn'twishthisjourneyonanyonethroughthestorm,we'vefoundstrength,resilienceandanincrediblesenseofcalmthathasdeeply35．ourlives.21．A．assist B．observe C．recognize D．guide22．A．lectured B．pushed C．quieted D．controlled23．A．noise B．stillness C．shock D．strangeness24．A．shock B．smile C．pain D．mark25．A．gift B．puzzle C．emergency D．journey26．A．friends B．challenges C．patients D．dreams27．A．test B．forget C．learn D．teach28．A．deeply B．calmly C．barely D．steadily29．A．hospital B．upstairs C．ambulance D．conference30．A．preparefor B．worryabout C．reflecton D．giveup31．A．considering B．rejecting C．questioning D．debating32．A．began B．abandoned C．finished D．evaluated33．A．live B．better C．enjoy D．value34．A．temporary B．slow C．limited D．remarkable35．A．disturbed B．burdened C．transformed D．enriched【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B