2026届贵州毕节市高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页2026届贵州毕节市高三年级第二次适应性考试英语试题TheWorld'sMostSpectacularFlowerMarketsFlowershavealwayscaptivatedpeoplewiththeirbeauty,symbolizingloveandhope.Acrosstheglobe,therearemassiveflowermarketsthatnotonlysupplyfloristsanddecoratorsbutalsoattractenthusiastswhoappreciatetheartandcommerceofflowers.AalsmeerFlowerAuction,NetherlandsAalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld.Everyday,over20millionflowersaretradedhere.ItoperatesonauniqueDutchauctionsystem,wherepricesstarthighandgraduallydecreaseuntilabuyerplacesabid.Roses,tulips,andchrysanthemumsarethemostabundant.Themarketisatitsbusiestandmostimpressiveinthemorning.DounanFlowerMarket,ChinaAsAsia'slargestflower-tradingcenter,DounanFlowerMarketliesinKunming,knownasthe"SpringCity."Themarkethandlesupto5billionstemsannually,withproductsexportedworldwide.Itoffersawidevarietyofflowers,includinglilies,orchids,androses.Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors.MercadodeJamaica,MexicoSituatedinMexicoCity,MercadodeJamaicaboastsover1,000stallsandisrichinlocalculture.ItopensduringthedaytimeandisbestknownformarigoldsduringtheDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Tropicalflowersandsucculentsareavailableyear-round,makingitacolorfulandvibrantdestinationfortourists.Whenshopping,you'dbetternegotiateforbetterprices.PakKhlongTalad,ThailandPakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarketthatshowcasesThailand'srichfloralheritage.Itoffersavarietyofflowers,includingorchids,lotuses,andgarlandsusedinreligiousceremonies.Thebesttimetovisitisatnightwhenfreshshipmentsarrive.Exotictropicalflowersmakeitaparadiseforenthusiasts.1．WhatisAalsmeerFlowerAuctionfamousfor?A．Operatingfor24hours.B．Havingalivelynightmarket.C．Beingthelargestflowerauction.D．Exporting5billionflowerstemsannually.2．WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinMercadodeJamaica?A．Placeabidearly. B．Askforalowerprice.C．Learnflowerarranging. D．Buyflowersinthemorning.3．Wherecanvisitorsbuyflowersatnight?A．DounanFlowerMarketandPakKhlongTalad.B．DounanFlowerMarketandMercadodeJamaica.C．AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandMercadodeJamaica.D．AalsmeerFlowerAuctionandDounanFlowerMarket.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了全球几个壮观的花卉市场，包括荷兰的阿斯米尔花卉拍卖市场（世界上最大的花卉拍卖市场，采用独特的荷兰式拍卖系统）、中国的斗南花卉市场（亚洲最大的花卉交易中心，提供多种花卉且有热闹的夜市和插花工作坊）、墨西哥的哈马卡市场（拥有众多摊位，以亡灵节期间的金盏花闻名，全年有热带花卉和多肉植物出售）、泰国的帕空塔拉德市场（24小时营业，展示泰国丰富的花卉遗产，夜晚是最佳游览时间，有各种异国热带花卉）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据AalsmeerFlowerAuction,Netherlands部分中的"AalsmeerFlowerAuctionintheNetherlandshasareputationasthelargestflowerauctionintheworld."荷兰的阿尔斯梅尔花卉拍卖会被誉为世界上最大的花卉拍卖会。可知，阿尔斯梅尔花卉拍卖会以世界上最大的花卉拍卖会而闻名。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据MercadodeJamaica,Mexico部分中的"Whenshopping,you'dbetternegotiateforbetterprices."购物时，你最好通过讨价还价来获得更优惠的价格。可知，建议游客在牙买加市场购物时讨价还价，即要求更低的价格。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据DounanFlowerMarket,China部分中的"Thelivelynightmarketandflower-arrangingworkshopsareparticularlypopularwithvisitors."热闹的夜市和插花工作坊尤其受游客欢迎；以及PakKhlongTalad,Thailand部分中的"PakKhlongTaladinBangkokisa24-hourmarket"曼谷的帕空花市是一个24小时营业的市场)。可知，斗南花卉市场和帕空花市都允许游客在夜间购买鲜花。故选A。WhensomeonehearsIalwaysvisitMrs.Bacon,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher,theyoftensay,"That'ssosweetofyoutolookinonyouroldteacher."Infact,shehasdonefarmoreformethanIcouldeverdoforher.Shewasbroughtintomylifeforareason.Mrs.Bacondistinguishedherselfonthefirstdaybygivingeachstudentajournal."Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,"sheexplained."Writefreely.Ifthere'sanythingyoudon'twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI'llskipit."Thisoffermeantalot.Ilovedwriting,yetIhidmyhomelife.Myhomewasfilledwithtensearguments.Mrs.Bacon'sclassbecamemysafeplace.Once,Icamedownwiththefluandhadtostayathome.Ifoundmyjournalwithanote:"Describeadayfromanobserver'sperspective."Iwrotepages,finallytellingthepainfulrealityIprotectedmyselffrom.Thatnight,Isleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmonths.Backatschool,anoteonmyjournalread,"Pleaseseeme."Anxietystruck—I'dforgottentomarktheentryprivate.Afterclass,Mrs.Baconsaidgently,"Ireadyourpages.Myheartachesforyou."Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher.Shelistened,offeringasafeplacewithoutjudgment.Thissincereconnectionbecamemyinnerstrength,pavingthewayforthelifelongguidanceshewouldofferme.Attheendofschoolyear,shetoldme,"Youhaveagiftforwriting.Iexpecttowitnessyourjourney."Shekeptherword,remainingaguidingforcewhichinspiredmycareersineducationandwriting—myfirstnovelwasdedicatedtoher.Mrs.Bacon'sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith.4．WhydidMrs.Bacongiveeachstudentajournal?A．Toimprovetheirwritingskills.B．Toencouragethemtomakeupstories.C．Tohelpthemescapefamilyarguments.D．Toallowthemtoexpresstruefeelingssafely.5．WhydidMrs.Baconshareherpersonalstruggles?A．Tocreatemutualtrust. B．Toteachalifelesson.C．Toexplainhersadness. D．Tocompareexperiences.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissolved"inparagraph4mean?A．Recorded. B．Removed. C．Understood. D．Strengthened.7．WhichbestdescribesMrs.Bacon'sinfluenceontheauthor?A．Positiveandfar-reaching. B．Shallowandall-round.C．Meaninglessandlife-changing. D．Inspiringandshort-term.【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆八年级英语老师贝肯夫人对自己的深远影响，贝肯夫人通过让学生写日记的方式给予作者情感宣泄的安全空间，当作者因流感在家写日记吐露痛苦现实后，贝肯夫人温柔回应并分享自身经历，消除了作者的羞耻感，建立起真诚的连接，成为作者内心的力量源泉，她肯定作者的写作天赋，激励作者在教育及写作领域发展，其影响具有变革性，引领作者走向更强大和有信念的人生。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Thisisforyourhonestthoughts,'sheexplained.‘Writefreely.Ifthere'sanythingyoudon'twanttosharewithme,justmarkitandI'llskipit.'""这是为了记录你们真实的想法，"她解释道。"随意写。如果有什么你不想和我分享的，就做个标记，我会跳过它。"可知，老师给每个学生一本日记是为了让他们安全地表达真实的感受。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Overlunch,shevolunteeredtotellstoriesofherownstrugglewithloss.Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher."午餐时，她主动讲述了自己与失去抗争的故事。她的坦率消除了我的羞愧。我觉得和她一样坦诚相待很安全。可知，老师分享自己的个人经历是为了与作者建立相互信任的关系。故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Heropennessdissolvedmyshame.Ifeltsafebeingjustasopenandhonestwithher."她的坦率dissolved了我的羞愧。我觉得和她一样坦诚相待很安全。可知，她的坦率让作者不再感到羞愧，所以划线词dissolved在此处的意思是"消除，去除"，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Mrs.Bacon'sdeepestimpactwastransformative.AsthefirstpersonIcouldwholeheartedlyrelyon,sheledmetowardgreaterstrengthandfaith."Mrs.Bacon对我影响最深的是她对我的转变。作为我第一个可以全心全意依靠的人，她带领我走向更大的力量和信念。可知，老师对作者产生了积极且深远的影响。故选A。Plastichasearneditsbadreputationduetopollution,yetitremainsfundamentaltomodernlife—frommedicineandelectronicstotransportation.Itsproduction,however,reliesonfossilfuelsandcontributestoclimatechange.Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics.Growingcropsforbioplasticsalsoconsumesresourceslikewaterandfertilizers,whichcanleadtowaterpollution.Furthermore,mixingbioplasticswithregularrecyclingcanruinstreams,riversandoceans.Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2)."Insteadofusingfossilfuel,youcanturntheindustryonitsheadbyusingwastecarbondioxide,"saysProfessorPeterStyring,whoresearchesthistechnology.ThisapproachnotonlyreducesfossilfuelusebutalsohelpslowergreenhousegasemissionsbyusingcapturedCO2.ScientistsaredevelopingspecialhelperstotransformCO2intovariousplastics.Forexample,companiesarealreadyproducingpolyurethanefoam(聚氨酯泡沫)usingCO2asarawmaterial.Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions.Researchcontinuestoexpandthepossibilities.Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld'splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity.Othersaredevelopingsafer,sugar-basedplasticsformedicaluse.Whilelarge-scalecommercialproductionmaytakeyears,thisinnovativepathoffersapotentialroutetomoresustainableplastics,addressingbothwasteandclimateconcerns.8．Whatisadisadvantageofbioplastics?A．Higherproductioncosts. B．Highercarbonfootprint.C．Complexrecyclingprocess. D．Limitedproductapplications.9．WhatcanbeinferredaboutplasticsmadefromCO2?A．They'rethecheapestoptionavailable.B．Theirqualityisworsethantraditionalplastics.C．Theirproductiontechnologyisfullydeveloped.D．Theybringenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.10．Whyis"ethylene"mentionedinthetext?A．Todetailitschemicalproperties.B．Toshowitsenvironmentalharm.C．Tohighlightakeyresearchtarget.D．Tocompareitwithpolyurethane.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProblemsofBioplastics B．FutureofCarbonDioxideUseC．NewPathforPlasticProduction D．EndingOurDependenceonPlastic【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，塑料虽因污染问题名声不佳，但仍是现代生活的基础，其生产依赖化石燃料且加剧气候变化；生物塑料作为绿色替代品也存在挑战，如需工业处理、碳排放高、消耗资源及干扰回收等；而利用二氧化碳制造塑料是更具前景的解决方案，不仅能减少化石燃料使用、降低温室气体排放，科学家还开发出特殊方法将二氧化碳转化为多种优质塑料，经济上也能节省成本，尽管大规模商业生产尚需时日，但这一创新路径为可持续塑料提供了潜在方向，有助于解决废弃物和气候问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Bioplastics,oftenseenasagreenalternative,presenttheirownchallenges.Theytypicallyrequireindustrialtreatmenttobreakdown,andtheirproductionprocessoftenresultsinmorecarbonemissionsthantraditionalplastics."生物塑料常被视为一种绿色替代品，但它本身也存在诸多问题。生物塑料通常需要经过工业处理才能降解，而且其生产过程产生的碳排放往往高于传统塑料。可知，生物塑料的缺点是碳排放量更高。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thesenewmaterialsarejustasgoodasorevenbetterthanthequalityofconventionalplasticsinsomeaspects,suchasflameresistance.Economically,usingcheaperCO2insteadoftraditionalrawmaterialscouldsavemillions."这些新材料在某些方面，如阻燃性，与传统塑料的质量一样好，甚至更好。从经济角度来看，使用更便宜的二氧化碳代替传统原材料可以节省数百万美元。可知，用二氧化碳制造的塑料既环保又经济。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Someteamsareaimingatproducingethylene—akeyingredientforhalftheworld'splastics—fromCO2,water,andelectricity."一些团队的目标是用二氧化碳、水和电力生产乙烯，乙烯是世界上一半塑料的关键成分。可知，文中提到"乙烯"是为了强调一个关键的研究目标。故选C。11．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"Amorepromisingsolutionisemerging:makingplasticfromcarbondioxide(CO2)."一个更有前景的解决方案出现了：用二氧化碳制造塑料。可知，本文介绍了塑料生产面临的环境问题，并提出了利用二氧化碳生产塑料这一更具前景的解决方案，"塑料生产的新途径"适合作本文标题。故选C。Haveyoueverwonderedifanimals"seetheworld"inthesamewaywedo?Accordingtoanewstudy,theanswerisno—notonlydoanimalsperceivetheirsurroundingsdifferently,buttheyalsoexperiencetimeitselfatgreatlydifferentspeeds.Theresearchstudied237animalspeciesandfoundthatananimal'slifestylestronglyinfluenceshowfastitprocessesvisualinformation.Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled"criticalflickerfusion(CFF)",whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight.Forinstance,humanscanperceiveflicker(闪烁)uptoabout60flashespersecond,whilesomebirdsandinsectscandetectover200flashes.Thatmeanstheyseetheworldinmuchfinerdetailintermsoftime,almostlikewatchingslowmotion.Thestudyuncoveredseveralkeyfindings.Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals.Predators(捕食者)thatchasefast-movingpreyalsohavequickervisioncomparedtoanimalsfeedingonsloworstationaryfood.Inaddition,animalsactiveinbrightdaylightgenerallyhavefastervisionthanthoselivingindarkordeep-waterenvironments.Thesedifferencesarenotrandom.Scientistsbelievetheyareshapedbyevolutiontomatcheachanimal'secologicalneeds.Undoubtedly,fastervisualprocessingbringsgreatsurvivalbenefits:itallowsanimalstoreactinstantlywhenflying,huntingorescaping.However,itcomeswithahighcost,asrapidneuralprocessingconsumeshugeamountsofenergy.Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions."Understandinghowanimalsperceivetimehelpsusunderstandhowtheybehave,evolve,andrespondtoenvironmentalchange,"saidleadauthorDrHaarlem."Italsoremindsusthattheworldweexperienceisjustoneversionofmany."12．WhatisCFFaccordingtothetext?A．Thepointoflightinvisibletoanimals.B．Thenumberoflightflashespersecond.C．Thefrequencyoflightflickeringinnature.D．Thestandardforvisualperceptionspeed.13．Whichoftheanimalsprocessesvisualinformationfastest?A．Aneagle. B．Afish. C．Asnake. D．Atiger.14．Whatnegativeeffectmayartificiallightshaveonanimals?A．Theymakeallanimalslosetheirway.B．Theypreventanimalsfromhunting.C．Theydisturbanimals'survivalactivities.D．Theydoharmtoanimals'visualsystem.15．WhatdoDrHaarlem'swordsimply?A．Humansperceivetimeinthemostadvancedway.B．Therealworldisfarmorediversethanhumansperceive.C．Animalsexperiencetheworldinthesamewayashumansdo.D．Animals'perceptionoftimedecidestheirlivingenvironment.【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究表明动物不仅感知周围环境的方式不同，而且体验时间的速度也大不相同，研究通过"临界闪烁融合频率"这一标准衡量了237种动物视觉感知速度，发现动物的生活方式对其视觉信息处理速度影响很大，飞行物种、捕食快速移动猎物的捕食者、在明亮日光下活动的动物视觉处理速度更快，这些差异是进化形成的以适应生态需求，快速视觉处理虽利于生存但能耗高，此外研究还引发了对人造光影响快速视觉系统动物的担忧，了解动物如何感知时间有助于理解其行为、进化和对环境变化的反应。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thespeedofvisualperception(感知)ismeasuredusingauniversalstandardcalled‘criticalflickerfusion(CFF)',whichreferstothefastestrateatwhichaflickeringlightcanbeseenasseparateflashes,notacontinuouslight."视觉感知的速度使用一种通用标准来衡量，称为"临界闪烁融合频率"，它指的是闪烁的光能被看作是独立闪光而非连续光的最高频率。可知，CFF是衡量视觉感知速度的标准。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Flyingspeciestendtohavethefastestvisualprocessing—abouttwiceasfastasnon-flyinganimals."飞行物种往往拥有最快的视觉处理速度——大约是非飞行动物的两倍。可知，拥有最快视觉信息处理的动物应是会飞的物种。选项中只有鹰是飞行物种。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段"Thefindingsalsoraiseconcernsabouttheimpactsofartificiallights,whichflickeratratesinvisibletohumansbutmaydisturbanimalswithfastvisualsystembyaffectingtheirhuntingsuccess,navigation,andpredator-preyinteractions."这些发现也引发了对人造光影响的担忧。人造光以人类不可见的频率闪烁，但可能会干扰视觉系统较快的动物，影响它们的捕猎成功率、导航以及捕食者与猎物之间的互动。可知，人造光可能干扰动物的生存活动。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Italsoremindsusthattheworldweexperienceisjustoneversionofmany."它也提醒我们，我们所体验的世界只是众多版本中的一个。可知，DrHaarlem暗示真实世界远比人类所感知的更加多样。故选B。Reading:ASecrettoHealthandLongLifeAreyoulookingforasimplehabitthatcantransformyourhealth?16．Youmayknowthejoyofreading,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysreadingwillpositivelyaffectyourbodyandmind.●17．Studiesproveregularbookreaderslivenearlytwoyearslongerthannon-readers.Readinglowersstressandprovidesasenseofsocialconnection,bothvitalforhealthyaging.Readingbooksformorethan3.5hoursperweekislinkedtoa20%lowerriskofdeath.Even15minutesofreadingbeforebedcancalmyournervoussystem,helpingyousleepbetterandlivelonger.●Youcanboostbrainpowerwithdailyreading.Readingbuildsmentalstrength,whichhelpsprotectyourbraintoresistage-relateddecline.Italsosharpensworkingmemory,attention,andempathybyplacingyouindifferentcharacters'lives.Treatreadinglikeeverydayexercise—just10to30minutesadaystrengthensmentalskillsovertime.18．●Youcanstartreadingfrombirthforlifelonghealth.19．Readingaloudwithbabiesandyoungchildrenhelpstheirbrainsgrowandreducesharmfulstress.Doctorsandnursesshouldencouragesharedreadingbeginningfrombirthasacost-effective,evidence-basedstrategytolaythefoundationforlifelonghealth.Childrenwhoseebooksascomfortandconnectionoftencarrythehabitintoadulthood.●Youcanmakereadingasimplehabit.Thesecrettogettingthemostfromreadingisdoingitoften,notreadingalotatonce.20．Choosebooksyoutrulylove,scheduleshortreadingtime,andremember—itisnevertoolatetostart.Eachpageisaninvestmentinalonger,healthierlife—starttoday.A.Thebenefitsofreadingbeginearly.B.Readingmaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Youcanlivelongerbyreadingregularly.D.Youcanreadasmuchaspossibleeveryday.E.Expertsagreethatsmall,enjoyabledailyroutinesmattermost.F.Themoreyouchallengeyourselfwithbooks,thehealthieryoubecome.G.Thisdailymentalworkoutprotectsyourbrainandboostsfocusandstrength.【答案】16．B；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阅读是一种能改善身心健康、助力长寿的简单习惯。研究表明，经常读书的人比不读书的人寿命长近两年，读书能降低压力、提供社交联结感，有助于健康衰老；每日阅读可提升脑力，增强大脑抵御衰老的能力，锻炼多种认知能力；从出生开始阅读能为终身健康奠定基础，对婴幼儿大脑发育有益；此外，养成阅读习惯的关键在于经常阅读而非一次大量阅读，选择喜爱的书籍、安排短时间阅读，何时开始都不晚，每一页都是对更长久健康生活的投资。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Areyoulookingforasimplehabitthatcantransformyourhealth?"你在寻找一个能改变你健康的简单习惯吗？提出了一个问题，暗示读者需要寻找一个能改善健康的习惯；以及空后"Youmayknowthejoyofreading,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysreadingwillpositivelyaffectyourbodyandmind."你可能知道阅读的乐趣，但阅读还有更多意想不到的方式会对你的身心产生积极影响。引出了阅读这一话题，并强调了阅读对身心健康的积极影响。B.Readingmaybejustthethingyouneed."阅读可能正是你需要的"既回答了前文的问题，又引出了后文关于阅读益处的讨论，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。17．根据空后"Studiesproveregularbookreaderslivenearlytwoyearslongerthannon-readers."研究表明，经常读书的人比不读书的人寿命长近两年。可知，本段主要讲述的是阅读可以延长寿命，C.Youcanlivelongerbyreadingregularly."经常阅读可以让你活得更久"可作为本段的主题句。故选C。18．根据空前"Treatreadinglikeeverydayexercise—just10to30minutesadaystrengthensmentalskillsovertime."把阅读当作日常锻炼——每天只需10到30分钟，随着时间的推移就能增强你的心智能力。强调了每天阅读的重要性，并指出阅读可以增强心智能力。G.Thisdailymentalworkoutprotectsyourbrainandboostsfocusandstrength."这种日常的脑力锻炼可以保护你的大脑，提高注意力和力量。"进一步解释了阅读对大脑的益处，符合语境，故选G。19．根据空后"Readingaloudwithbabiesandyoungchildrenhelpstheirbrainsgrowandreducesharmfulstress."与婴儿和幼儿一起大声朗读有助于他们的大脑发育，并减少有害的压力。说明了阅读对婴儿和幼儿大脑发育的益处。A.Thebenefitsofreadingbeginearly."阅读的好处从很早就开始了。"引出了后文关于阅读对婴儿和幼儿益处的讨论，符合语境，故选A。20．根据空前"Thesecrettogettingthemostfromreadingisdoingitoften,notreadingalotatonce."从阅读中获得最大益处的秘诀是经常阅读，而不是一次读很多。强调了经常阅读的重要性；以及空后"Choosebooksyoutrulylove,scheduleshortreadingtime,andremember—itisnevertoolatetostart."选择你真正喜欢的书，安排短暂的阅读时间，记住——开始永远不晚。给出了关于如何养成阅读习惯的建议。E.Expertsagreethatsmall,enjoyabledailyroutinesmattermost."专家们一致认为，小而愉快的日常习惯最重要"既衔接了前文关于经常阅读的重要性，又引出了后文关于如何养成阅读习惯的建议，符合语境，故选E。​​​​​​​"Doyourememberme?"ThatFridayemailcame34yearsafterwefirstmet."Ithinkofyouoften,"Ireplied.HowcouldI21．Andrea?Shewasthe8-year-oldgirlImetonthenightofa1990plane22．.Thateveningchangedusboth.23．tothehospital,Ifoundtheemergencyroom24．withanunknownnumberofsurvivors,somecrying,some25．andothersstaringblanklyinsorrow.IntheICU,aninjuredgirl26．,"AmIgoingtodie?""No,"Ireplied.Withalookof27．thatI'llneverforget,sheasked,"MayIgotosleep?"Inodded.Duringherhospitalstay,Ibroughtherpicturebooksandsatwithherthroughnightmares.Sheoftenheldmyhand28．,afraidI'dleave.Onenight,shedrewmeasmallfloweronanapkinandsmiled,"Thisisforyou,soyouneverforgetme."Gradually,weformedadeep29．.Ivisitedherthreetimesdaily.Shewouldcalloutmyname—"Fornari!"atthe30．ofme.After31．,shereturnedtoherhomeland.Nineyearslater,at17,shevisitedmeand32．herdream—tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher—33．bythecareshe'dreceived.Yearslater,sheemailedme:"IthoughtofhowIfelloutofthesky,andhowyou34．me."Wespokeonvideofor30minutes.Iwasleftfeelinghumbledandgratefulforhavingconnectionwiththischild.Asadoctor,IoftenwonderwhetherI'vemadea35．inpatients'lives.WithAndrea,Iknow.21．A．believe B．forget C．recognize D．accept22．A．trip B．route C．crash D．delay23．A．Rushing B．Wandering C．Calling D．Sending24．A．equipped B．packed C．covered D．dotted25．A．laughing B．jumping C．running D．weeping26．A．shouted B．remarked C．whispered D．announced27．A．confusion B．fear C．sadness D．relief28．A．gently B．slightly C．tightly D．happily29．A．insight B．bond C．agreement D．gap30．A．sight B．thought C．sound D．call31．A．treatment B．research C．operation D．recovery32．A．realized B．remembered C．shared D．achieved33．A．inspired B．moved C．persuaded D．reminded34．A．caught B．saw C．taught D．found35．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．difference【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与小女孩Andrea因一场飞机事故而结下的深厚情谊。1990年飞机事故当晚，作者在医院急诊室遇到受伤的Andrea，安慰她并陪伴她度过住院时光，两人逐渐建立起深厚情感。Andrea康复回国后，九年后回来探望作者并表示受作者影响有了帮助孩子的梦想。多年后Andrea发邮件给作者，作者深感与这个孩子的联系让自己谦卑且感激，也确认了自己作为医生对病人生活产生了积极影响。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我怎么会忘记Andrea呢？A：believe"相信"；B：forget"忘记"；C：recognize"认出"；D：accept"接受"。根据上文"ThatFridayemailcame34yearsafterwefirstmet.‘Ithinkofyouoften,'Ireplied."那封周五的邮件是在我们初次相遇34年后发出的。"我经常想起你，"我回复道。可知，34年后对方还发来邮件，作者也时常想起她，所以不可能忘记。且下文"Thisisforyou,soyouneverforgetme."也是提示。故选B。22．句意：她就是我在1990年一场飞机失事的那个夜晚遇见的8岁小女孩。A：trip"旅行"；B：route"路线"；C：crash"坠毁，失事"；D：delay"延迟"。根据下文"3tothehospital,Ifoundtheemergencyroom4withanunknownnumberofsurvivors，somecrying,some5andothersstaringblanklyinsorrow."匆忙赶往医院，发现急诊室里挤满了数不清的幸存者，有的人在哭泣，有的人在默默流泪，还有的人沉浸在悲伤中茫然地凝视着前方。可知，下文提到了医院和幸存者，应该是飞机失事。故选C。23．句意：我匆忙赶往医院，发现急诊室里挤满了数不清的幸存者，有的人在哭泣，有的人在默默流泪，还有的人沉浸在悲伤中茫然地凝视着前方。A：Rushing"匆忙"；B：Wandering"徘徊"；C：Calling"打电话"；D：Sending"发送"。根据上文"Shewasthe8-year-oldgirlImetonthenightofa1990plane2."她就是我在1990年一场飞机失事的那个夜晚遇见的8岁小女孩。可知，作者在得知飞机失事后，应该是匆忙赶到医院。故选A。24．句意：我匆忙赶往医院，发现急诊室里挤满了数不清的幸存者，有的人在哭泣，有的人在默默流泪，还有的人沉浸在悲伤中茫然地凝视着前方。A：equipped"装备"；B：packed"挤满"；C：covered"覆盖"；D：dotted"点缀"。根据空后"withanunknownnumberofsurvivors"可知，急诊室里挤满了幸存者。bepackedwith固定短语，"挤满"。故选B。25．句意：我匆忙赶往医院，发现急诊室里挤满了数不清的幸存者，有的人在哭泣，有的人在默默流泪，还有的人沉浸在悲伤中茫然地凝视着前方。A：laughing"笑"；B：jumping"跳"；C：running"跑"；D：weeping"哭泣"。根据空前"somecrying"；以及空后"staringblanklyinsorrow"可知，此处描述的是幸存者的不同反应，其中哭泣是常见的情绪表达。故选D。26．句意：在重症监护室里，一个受伤的小女孩轻声问道："我会死吗？"A：shouted"喊叫"；B：remarked"评论"；C：whispered"低声说"；D：announced"宣布"。根据空前"IntheICU"可知，女孩受伤严重，应该是轻声提问。故选C。27．句意：带着一种我永远不会忘记的宽慰表情，她问道："我可以睡觉吗？"A：confusion"困惑"；B：fear"恐惧"；C：sadness"悲伤"；D：relief"宽慰"。根据上文"IntheICU,aninjuredgirl6‘AmIgoingtodie?'‘No,'Ireplied."在重症监护室里，一个受伤的小女孩轻声问道："我会死吗？""不会"，我回答。可知，女孩文作者自己会不会死，在得到否定的回答后，女孩应该感到宽慰。故选D。28．句意：她常常紧紧握着我的手，害怕我会离开。A：gently"温柔地"；B：slightly"轻微地"；C：tightly"紧紧地"；D：happily"快乐地"。根据空后"afraidI'dleave"可知，女孩应该是紧紧地握着作者的手，表现出她的不安和依赖。故选C。29．句意：渐渐地，我们之间建立起了深厚的情感纽带。A：insight"洞察力"；B：bond"纽带，情感联结"；C：agreement"协议"；D：gap"差距"。根据下文"Iwasleftfeelinghumbledandgratefulforhavingconnectionwiththischild."与这个孩子建立联系，让我深感谦卑与感激。可知，作者和女孩在住院期间建立了深厚的情感纽带。故选B。30．句意：一看见我，她就会喊我的名字——"Fornari！"A：sight"视线"；B：thought"想法"；C：sound"声音"；D：call"呼叫"。根据空前"shewouldcalloutmyname"可知，女孩应该是看到作者就会喊他的名字。atthesightof固定短语，"一看到……就"。故选A。31．句意：康复之后，她回到了自己的祖国。A：treatment"治疗"；B：research"研究"；C：operation"手术"；D：recovery"康复"。根据空后"shereturnedtoherhomeland."可知，女孩在住院治疗后应该已经康复了。故选D。32．句意：九年之后，17岁的她来看望我，并和我分享了她的梦想——像我曾经帮助她那样去帮助别的孩子——她被我当年给予的照料深深鼓舞。A：realized"实现"；B：remembered"记得"；C：shared"分享"；D：achieved"取得"。根据空后"herdream"可知，女孩应该是与作者分享了她的梦想。故选C。33．句意：九年之后，17岁的她来看望我，并和我分享了她的梦想——像我曾经帮助她那样去帮助别的孩子——她被我当年给予的照料深深鼓舞。A：inspired"启发"；B：moved"感动"；C：persuaded"说服"；D：reminded"提醒"。根据空前"tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher"可知，女孩的梦想应该是受到作者和其他医护人员对她的关怀的启发。故选A。34．句意：多年以后，她给我发邮件说："我想起我从天上坠落下来的那一刻，想起你是如何接住我的。"A：caught"抓住"；B：saw"看见"；C：taught"教"；D：found"发现"。根据空前"IthoughtofhowIfelloutofthesky"可知，女孩应该是回忆起飞机失事时自己从天上掉下来，而作者作为医生及时救治了她，即抓住了她。故选A。35．句意：作为一名医生，我常常怀疑自己是否真的对病人的人生产生了影响。A：decision"决定"；B：choice"选择"；C：mistake"错误"；D：difference"影响"。根据上文Nineyearslater,at17,shevisitedmeand12herdream—tohelpchildrenasIhadhelpedher—13bythecareshe'dreceived."九年之后，17岁的她来看望我，并和我分享了她的梦想——像我曾经帮助她那样去帮助别的孩子——她被我当年给予的照料深深鼓舞；以及下文"WithAndrea,Iknow."可知，作者常常怀疑自己是否在患者的生活中产生了影响，而与Andrea的经历让他知道了自己确实产生了影响。makeadifference固定短语，"产生影响"。故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pekingopera36．(be)oneofChina'smosttreasuredculturalheritagesoverthepast200years.Inaneradominatedbydigitalentertainment,theancientartisexperiencingaremarkablereturn,thankstothe37．(devote)ofyoungperformerslikeZhangWanting.Thisactressshowsthecombinationofcenturies-oldtraditionwithmodernappeal,38．(demonstrate)howclassicalartformscanremainrelevanttoday.Zhang'scommandofthe"chairtrick",a39．(represent)moveoftheSongSchool,standsforthestricttrainingrequiredinthisartform.Thistrick,40．involvescomplexbalancingandposingonanarrowchairhandle,demandsyearsofhardpracticeandrepresentsthehighestlevelofphysicalcontrolandartexpressioninPekingopera.Despitefacingfiercecompetitionfrommodernformsofentertainment,Pekingoperacontinuestoattractaudiencesthrough41．(it)uniquemixofmusic,bodymovement,dance,andacrobatics(杂技).Young42．(art)likeZhangareattheforefront(前沿)ofthisculturalpreservation,addingfreshunderstandingtotraditionaltechniques43．(ensure)thecontinuedvalueandappeal.ThelastingcharmofPekingoperaliesnotjustinitsgreatdisplaysofskill,44．initsabilitytoconveydeepemotionsthroughspecialperformance.AsZhangandherpeersshow,theartform'scapacitytoevolvewhilekeepingitscoretraditionsisthekey45．itssurvivalandgrowthinthedigitalage.【答案】36．hasbeen；37．devotion；38．demonstrating；39．representative；40．which；41．its；42．artists；43．toensure；44．but；45．to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在数字娱乐主导的时代，京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在过去200年里正经历显著回归，这得益