2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳某中学七年级（下）段考英语试卷（五）附答案

2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（下）段考英语试卷（五）

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Weallknowfights（打架）atschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?（1）

Keepcalm.

Sometimes,youfeelsoangryiha（youreallywantioteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolve

problems.（2）Itmaycauseyoumoreproblems.Schoolswillpunish（惩罚）thestudentswhogetintoa

fight.What'smore»therearenowinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.

Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack（攻击）,turntothepersonandloudlysay"stop"before

walkingaway.（3）______Ifthepersondoesn*tstop,shoutfbrhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.

Learntosayno.

Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.（4）Also,

youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurtandtheteachermaypunishhim.Then,trytolearnwhyhe

wantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.

Remembernottofightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.Wemustfollowit.

A.Wcmustcry.

B.Afightcan'tsolveproblems,either.

C.Herearesometipsfbryou

D.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottodothat.

E.Aloudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown

1.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

3.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,Iwentswimmingwithsomefriendsinalake.Besidethewaterwasahugerockastallasahouse.

第I页，共10页

Myfriendsthoughtitwouldbe(5)tojumpintothewaterfromit.ButIwasafraidofheights,soIhad

no(6)injumpingofftherock.AndIhadnevertoldthemaboutmyfear.Ijustgotinthewaterandswamaround.I

wasthebestswimmer,soIwasreadyto(7)anyoneifsomethingwentwrong.

Everyonejumpedofftherockmanytimes,exceptme.

"Hey,John!Youhaven'tjumpedyet.Areyou(8)?"saidoneofthegirls.

Soon,theywereallshouting.nJump!Jump!Jump!"

Ididn'twantthemtoknowmyfear,soI(9)therock.Everyonewaswatchingme.OnlyWendy,rr)ybestfriend,

wasswimminginthewaterfarbelow.

SuddenlyI(10)Wendywasstruggling(挣扎)inthewater.Icalledher,butshedidn'tanswer.Iwas

the(11)persontoherandthebestswimmeratthetinic.Iknewsheneededhelp.Ihadno(12).1jumpedintothe

water,gotclosetoherandtookhertothebeach.(13)>shewasfine.

Istilldon'tlikeheights,hutI'mproudofwhatIdid.Youneverknowwhatyou're(14)todowhensomeone

needsyourhelp.

5.A.comfortableB.strangeC.dangerousD.exciting

6.A.difficultyB.interestC.fimD.success

7.A.pushB.adviseC.protectD.follow

8.A.tiredB.afraidC.interestedD.sure

9.A.jumpoffB.satatC.climbedupD.lookedat

10.A.foundB.promisedC.imaginedD.thought

11.A.closestB.cleverestC.tallestD.youngest

12.A.moneyB.successC.adviceD.choice

13.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Slowly

14.A.afraidB.gladC.ableD.free

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

A

WelcometoSunshineLibraryandenjoyreadinghere.

第2页，共10页

Openingtime：©9：00a.m.to9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.

©1：00p.m.to9：00p.m.onMonday.

(ClosedforameetingandcleaningonMondaymorning.)

Rules：

©Youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfbrtwoweeks.

(Ifyoulosethebooks,youhavetopayfbrthem.)

◎Don'twriteordrawonthebooks,anddon'twriteonthedesksorchairs.

◎Keepquict.Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputerhere.Butdon'tmakenoise.

©Don'teatinthelibrary.

©Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.

PS：Therearetwoteachersinthelibraryeveryday.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,gotothefirstfloor

andaskthemfbrhelp.

15.HowlongisSunshineLibraryopenonSunday?

A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.D.For13hours.

16.WhencanyoureadinSunshineLibrary?

A.9：3()a.m.onMonday.B.1()：()0a.m.onFriday.

C.8：30a.m.onWednesday.D.9：30p.m.onSunday.

17.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoureadinSunshineLibrary?

A.Eatsomebreadinthelibrary.B.Bringyourphonewithyou.

C.Borrowtwobooksatonetime.D.Asktheteacherquestions.

18.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Totellpeopletoreadmorebooks.

B.Totellpeopletoprotectthebooksinthelibrary.

C.Totellsomeinfbnnationaboutalibrary.

D.Tointroducethebestbooksinthelibrary.

B

Lanternfish(灯一笼角)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlantenifisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath

(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.

Ifyouwanttofindthem»youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)

第3页，共10页

becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurfaceofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.The

waterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.

Therearcover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharcjustaslongasyour

fingcrs.Evcnthebiggestlanternfisharconlyabout15centimetres（厘米）long.Thcyarcnotlargeinsize.

However*eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlights

tohelpthemcatchfbod.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinfbnnationsothattheycanrecogniseeachother.Atnight,

theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.

Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.

19.Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?

A.Brown.B.Green.C.Red.D.Silver.

20.Whatdoestheword"dimmer"meaninParagraph2?

A.Quicker.B.Easier.C.Richer.D.Darker.

21.Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?

A.Over152.B.Morethan230.C.About15.D.About100.

22.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?

A.Art.B.Space.C.Health.D.Nature.

c

LiZhcnshcng»afamousChinesescientist,gotaspecialawardfbrhelpinggrowhigh-yieldwheat（高产小

麦）.Heis93yearsoldandhasworkedfbrover70yearstomakesurethereisenoughfoodfbreveryoneinChina.

Liwasbomin1931inZibo,SliandongProvince.Hesawaterriblefamine（tIL荒）intheearly1940s.Thisgave

himadeeplovefbr（bodandawishtomakesurethatChinesepeoplewouldnevergohungry."Igotenoughfoodto

eatandcouldgotouniversity.Icouldn'tthinkaboutthesewhenIwasachild,"Lisaid.Afterfinishingschool,he

beganstudyingwheat.Hemadenewtypesofwheat.Theywerestrongagainstterribleweatherandother

difficulties.Hisbest-knownwheatiscalledXiaoyan.lthelpsfarmersgetmorefood.Hehasmadegreatachievements

（戌就）.By2003,Chinahadplantedmorethan300millionmuofXiaoyanwheat»addingmorethan7.5million

tonsoffood.

ThoughLicouldn'tworkinthefieldsanymore>hestilltaughtyoungscientistsaboutwheatgrowingand

studying.Heevengaveawayhisawardprizetosetupastudentscholarshipfund（奖学金基金）.

23.HowmanyyearshasLiZhenshengbeenworkingfor?

第4页，共10页

A.About23years.B.Lessthan50years.

C.Over70years.D.About93years.

24.HowwasLiZhcnshcng'slifewhenhewasachild?

A.Interesting.B.Happy.C.Hard.D.Boring.

25.HowdoesthewritershowLi'sachievementsinwheat?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.

26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheIntroductionofaFamousScientist

B.TheMeaningofStudyingWheat

C.TheHistoryofChineseWheatPlanting

D.TheImportanceofFoodSafety

D

Marathonpacers（马拉松配速员）♦sometimesalsocalled"rabbits1'>areusuallygreatrunners.Thereareusually

between10and15pacersinamarathon.Eachofthemleadsadifferentgroup.Theyrunatasetpaceintheirprojected

（预定的）time.Theyusuallyholdasignoraballoonwiththetimeonittohelptherunnersfinishtherace.

Therearemanyreasonstorunwithapacer.Firstofall,theycanhelpyourunattherightpace.Ifyougoouttoo

fastinthefirsthalfoftherace,youcanrunoutofenergyquickly,andslowdowninthesecondhalf.Similarly,if

yousetouttorunaslowerfirsthalfandafastersecondhalf,itcanbehardtofollowthepaceintheendbecause

you'reverytiredthen.Withapacer,youdon'thavetothinktoohardaboutyourpace.Youjustneedtokeepupwith

yourpacer.

Marathonpacersdomorethanthat.Theycanencourageyoutokeepgoingwhenyougothroughthehardestpart

oftherace.Infact,manymarathonrunnersbringoutthebestinthembyfollowingapacer.

It'snoteasytobecomeamarathonpacer.Youmusthaveexperienceinrunningmarathonsandbeabletopacea

racecorrectly.

27.Howmanymarathonpacersarctherepossiblyinamarathon?

A.8.B.12.C.16.D.20.

28.Whatcanyouseeonamarathonpacer'ssignoraballoon?

第5页，共10页

A.Thename.B.Thespeed.

C.Thetime.D.Thenumberofpacers.

29.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdocstheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.Runners.B.Pacers.C.Coaches.D.Rabbits.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tellusthelooksofmarathonpacers.

B.Tellusthefutureofmarathonpacers.

C.Tellusthehobbiesofmarathonpacers.

D.Tellustheimportanceofmarathonpacers.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

The"SleepingBeauty"isafamousnaturalwonderinLongyan,Fujian.Whenyoulookatthemountainfromfar

away,youcanclearlyseetheshapeofasleepingwoman.Fivesmallmountainsconnecttogethertoformherhead,

neck,bodyandlonghair.It'sveiybeautifulandmagical!

Manypeoplecallitthecity's"backgarden"becauseit'ssoclosetoLongyancityandit'sverypretty.There'san

interestinglocalstoryaboutthismountain.Peoplesayafairyinloveturnedintothismountain,whileherlover

becameGoldenLionMountainnearby.

ThebestwaytoseetheSleepingBeautyistogohiking.Thercarceasywalkingtrails(徒步，卜径)thatleadto

goodviewingspotslikeMimiPeakandJigongqiRidge.Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisitit.The

mountainlooksmostclearonsunnydays.Whentheweatherisnice,remembertotakeacamerawithyou>andyou

won'tregretit.

Whetheryouenjoynatureorlikelisteningtostories,theSleepingBeautymountainisawonderfulplacefbryou

tovisitandlearnaboutLongyan'snaturalbeauty.

(1)Whereisthe"SleepingBeauty"?

(2)Whyisthe"SleepingBeauty"calledLongyan's"backgarden"?

⑶Whatisthebestwaytoseethe"SleepingBeauty"?

第6页，共10页

(4)MayDayiscoming.Wheredoyoawanttogobesidesthe"SleepingBeauty"?Why?(Write30wordsormore)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

WuqinXi(五禽戏)isakindofexercisefromancientChina,whichisalsocalled5-AnimalQigong.ltisnamed

afterfiveanimals：tigers»deer,bears»⑴(monkey)andcranes(鹤).Eachanimalhas(2)(it)own

moves.Thetigermoveslookstrongwhilethedeer'saresoftandeasy.Thebearmovesareslow.Themonkeymoves

arequickandfull⑶energyandthecranes*arelight.

DatingbacktoEasternHanDynasty,itwasfirstcreatedbyHuaTuo.Heis(4)well-knownChinese

doctor.HuaTuonotonlyhelpedhispatientswiththeirillness,⑸healsolikedtousephysicalexercisestohelp

peoplerecover(康复).Mostimportantly,heuseditfbrprevention.Accordingtohim»doingexercises(6)(make)

thebodystrongerandhelpedbloodmovebetter.

"Thehumanbodyneedsexercise»butitshouldnrtbepushedtothelimit.WuqinXi(7)(keep)ushealthy.Many

yearsago,theancientpeopledidtheseexercises,suchaswalkinglikeabearandturningtheirheadslikeanowl(猫

头鹰).Inthisway,theycouldstayyoungmuch⑻(long)HuaTuooncesaidtohisstudentWuPu.

Thesedays,peoplepracticeWuqinXiinparksorathome.Itisagoodway⑼(stay)healthyandalsoa

combination(结合)ofourgreat(10)(tradition)Chinesecultureandnature.

⑴一

(2)_

⑶—

(4)_

⑸一

(6)_

⑺一

(8)_

(9)_

(10)—

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

33.假设你是李辉，每个人心中都有自己最喜爱的人。请以"Myfavouriteperson"为题，写一篇短文，向学校

英语周报投稿。

第7页，共10页

内容包括：

（1）喜爱的对象及原因；

（2）具体介绍（外貌、性格及对你的帮助或影响）；

（3）表达你的愿望。

注意：

（1）词数为80-100,开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校班级等。