湖南益阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025年秋季学期初中毕业科目期末质量检测九年级英语（试题卷）

注意事项：

1.本学科试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分；

2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上；

3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；

4,本试题卷共6页，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoes（hesignsay?

ANoparking.B.Nosmoking.C.Nolittering.

2.Whatlimeisitnow?

A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.

3.WhatisFrank'sfavoritesport?

A.Running.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.

4.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Helosthismathsbook.

B.Hefailedthemathsexam.

C.Hegottoomuchhomeworktodo.

5.WhatdoesthewomandoeverySaturday?

A.Helpsinahospital.B.Goesshopping.C.Doeshousework.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小

题，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwasSarahdoingatabout9:30lastnight?

A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

7.Whatkindofmusicistheconcertabout?

A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisapoliceofficer?

A.Emma.B.David.C.Jason.

9.Whatshouldapoliceofficerbe?

A.Handsome.B.Smart.C.Tall.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Wherecanthisconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Athome.B.In(heschool.C.Onthephone.

11.Whatdopeoplecometotheparkforinthemorning?

ADoingsports.B.Havingmeetings.C.Readingbooks.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

12What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandworker.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

13.Whatcoloristheball?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Orange.

14.WhatmakesthespeakersbelievetheballbelongstoJoe?

A.Thephotoonit.B.Thenameonit.C.Thenumberonit.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.HowdoesMikelikethepoem?

A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

16.Whosepoemarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.SuShi.B.SuZhe.C.LiBai.

17.WhatdocsMikewanttodonext?

A.HaveavisittoChina.B.LearnChinesepoems.C.MakeaChinesefriend.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whocanthespeakerbe?

A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Anartist.

19.Whatdothephotosinthepicturehalltellabout?

A.Thesportsspirit.

B.Thenumberofbooks.

C.Thehistoryoftheschool.

20.Whereisthedininghall?

A.Closetothelibrary.

B.Besidethesportscenter.

C.Intheeastoftheschool.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Almosteveiycountiyhasanationalday.Itmaybethedaytheybecamefree,thedaytheirconstitution（宪法）

wasmade,oraruler'sbirthday.Itisaspecialdayhelpingpeoplefecitheybelongtotheircountry.Nowlet'stakea

lookathowsonicofthemcelebratetheirnationaldays.

UnitedStates

IndependenceDayisonJuly4.Itcelebrates（hesigningof（heDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Onthis

day,peoplehaveapicnic.Theyplaygamesandwatchfireworks（烟花）showsatnight.Peoplealsousuallyusethe

colorsoftheirflag:red,whiteandblue,tomaketheirhouseslookbeautiful.

Thailand

Thailand'sNationalDayisonDec.5.ItisalsothebirthdayofthelateKingBhumibolAdulyadejandthe

country'sFather'sDay.Thekingwasfamousforhelpingfarmers.Peopleoftenwearyellowclothesonthisdayto

showrespect（尊敬）forhim.Familiesalsoshowthankstotheirfathersandelders.

France

France'sNationalDayisonJuly14,alsoknownasBastilleDay.ItremembersthestartoftheFrenchRevolution

in1789,afightforfreedom.Thereisabigmilitaryparade（阅兵仪式）ontheChamps-ElyseesAvenueinParis,and

atnight,therearealsofireworks,withlotsofpeopleenjoyingtraditionalfood.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）here:WWMHlob（山.

1.WhatdoAmericansusuallydotocelebratetheirNationalDay?

A.Wearyellowclothes.B.Makehousescolorful.C.Enjoytraditionalfood.

2.Which（wocountrieshavetheirnationaldayin（hesamemonth?

A.ThailandandFrance.

B.UnitedStatesandFrance.

C.UnitedStatesandThailand.

3.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inadiary.C.Inadictionary.

B

Imagineaworldwithouttrees.It'shardbecausetreesarcveryimportanttolifeonearth.

Trees,whetheroldoryoung,playanimportantroleonourplanet.Treescanmakeoxygen（氧气）forusto

breatheandhelpcleantheair,whichisthemostimportantthingforus.Besides,theyprovidehomesandfoodfor

animals.Weusetreestomakepaperandmanyotherthings.Treesalsogiveusplacestorelax.Itfeelsgreattohave

apicnicundertreesortakeawalkinthewoods.

Treescanalsomakeusfeelinhigherspirits.Theyhelpusbecomemoremindfulandkindtoourenvironment.

Artistsoftenfindinspiration（灵感）intrees.USpoetJoyceKilmerwrote,4iIthinkthatIshallneverseeapoemlovely

asatree.^^DutchartistPietMondrianpaintedmanytreesbecausehelovedtheirpatterns（图案）.

Ancienttreesarcalsopartofcurculture.Theyhavelivedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsandhave

seenmuchofhistory.Oldtreescantellusstoriesaboutthepast.InBeijing,therearemanyancientcypresstrees（柏

树）,eachwithitsownstory.Oldtreescanalsohelppeopleremembertheirpast.Manypeoplemightrememberatree

fromtheirchildhood,whichmakesthemmisstheirhometownalot.

Sincetreesaresowonderful,BritishauthorMattHaiggivesadviceinhisbookReasonstoStayAlive:<kLookat

trees.Beneartrees.Planttrees.''

4.Whatisthemostimportantroleoftreesaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Providingfoodtoanimals.

B.Offeringplacesforpeopletorelax.

C.Makingoxygenandcleaningtheair.

5.Howcantreesmakepeoplefeel?

AMuchbetter.B.Muchsadder.C.Moreawful.

6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Treeshavenothingtodowithourculture.

B.Onlyoldtreescanmakepeoplemisstheirhometown.

C.Peoplecanknowstoriesaboutthepastfromoldtrees.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribedifferenttypesoftrees.

B.Toexplainwhytreesareimportant.

C.Toencouragepeopletobecomeartists.

C

OnNov13,peoplecelebratedthe900thbirthdayofLuYou.Bomin（heNorthernSongDynasty（朝代），Luwas

oneofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory.About9,300ofhispoemsarestillaroundtoday.Manyofhispoems

arefilledwithahopetoprotecthishomeland,makinghimafamouspatriotic（爱国的）poet.

Whenworkinginthegovernment,Lutriedhisbesttoofferadvice.Atthattime,theSouthernSongDynasty

wasinvaded（入侵）bythenorthernJinDynasty.LuspokeoutagainsttheSonggovernment'sweaknessandcalled

fbrlightingback.However,hewasdemotedbecauseofhisstrongopinions.

Despitebeingunhappywithgovernmentwork,Lufoundjoyinotherways.Forexample,helovedflowersand

foodalot.WhileservinginShu（Today'sSichuanprovince）,hewroteabookthatlisted65peony（牡丹）types.He

alsowroteover100poemsaboutcookingandgrowingvegetables.Manybelievethathissecrettolonglife—helived

to85—washishealthyeatinghabits.

Lualsofoundcomfortinhiscatfriends.Hewrotefunnypoemshiscats,showinghowcutetheyareandhow

theygavehimwarmthoncolddays.Thepoemsshowthathewasatrue“catperson”.

Asamixofagreatnationaldreamerandsomeonewholovedlife'ssmalljoys,Lushowedusthatafulllifecan

bebuiltwithmanyroles!

8.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword^demoted''inparagraph2?

A.Praised.B.Encouraged.C.Downgraded.

9.HowdidLuYoufeelabouthisgovernmentwork?

A.Hopeful.B.Unhappy.C.Satisfied.

10.WhatcouldbeLu'ssecrettolonglife?

A.Havinggoodeatinghabits.

B.Workingforthegovernment.

C.Beingatruecat-lovingperson.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreThanaFamousPoet.

B.AnIntroductiontoLuYou'sPoems.

C.APoet'sLovefbrFlowersandFood.

第二节（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。

Everyonehasmanyfriendswithdifferentpersonalities（个性）.Somearcdirect.Somearcemotional（情绪化

的）,andsomearequiet.Thesedifferencesenrichourfriendships,buttheycanalsoleadtodisagreements.Whenyou

andyourfriendshaveafight,howcanyoumakethingsbetter?

Disagreementsareacommonpartoffriendship.Yourfriendsmayhavedifferentpersonalities.12

Whenyouandyourfriendsdon'tseeeyetoeye,trytostayquietandlistencarcfiillytowhattheywanttosay.

Sometimeswegetangryorhurt.However,ifwelistenfirst,wecanunderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.Bykeepingdoing

likethis,itcanstop（heproblemfromgettingworse.

Ifyourealizeyouhavemadeamistake,asimple'Tmsorry^^canhelpfixmanyproblems.Ontheotherhand,if

yourfrienddidsomethingwrong,trytoforgive（原谅）them.13Andforgivingshowsthatyoucaremore

aboutthefriendshipthanthefight.

Youcanalsotalkhonestlyaboutwhathappened.14Forexample,say“Ifeltsadwhenyoudidthat,“

insteadof"You'rewrong”.Bythisway,itcanopenthedoortoyourunderstanding.

15Theysupporteachotherevenwhentheyhavedifferentopinions.Friendshipismoreaboutdealing

withdifferenceswithkindness.Ifyoubothtrytounderstandandbepatient,yourfriendshipwillgrowstrongerand

lastlonger.

A.Everyonemakesmistakes.

B.Usekindwords,notangryones.

C.Goodfriendstreateachotherwell.

D.Wecaremoreaboutfriendshipthananythingelse.

E.Ifyoudisagreewiththem,trythefollowingsteps.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Everydayafterschool,Ethanwouldrushhome,grabhisguitarandlosehimselfinthemusic.Playingthe

guitarwashis16joy.

Oneday,alocaltalent（才艺）showwasgoingtobeheld.Ethandecidedtojoin,butsoonhestartedtoworry.

Hecomparedhimselfwithothermusiciansandbeganto17hisskills.Thefearoffailurebegantoweigh

onhim.

Ethan'sgrandfathernoticedEthanlooked18.Hethensharedastoryfromwhenhewasyoung."I

oncedreamedofbeinga19.butself-doubtheldmeback,''hesaid."Iwenttoseeanoldartist.Hetold

metopaintapicturebeforeacrowdIwasafiaidanddidn'tknowwhattodo."

Theartist20withasmile,"Don'tworryaboutwhatothersthink.Paintfromyourheart.Truebeauty

comesfrombeingauthentic（真实的）,notbeingperfect.^Withthisadvice,Ethan'sgrandfather21his

heart.Thecrowdwatchedinsurpriseasabeautifulpicturetookshape.

Encouragedbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Ethanpracticed22.Onthedayofthetalentshow,hewalked

ontothestageandplayedlikeneverbefore.Hisfingers23overthestrings（弦）,creatingmusicthat

touchedlistcners,hearts.

Ethandidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikea24.Helearnedthat25isn'tjustabout

winningaprize—it'saboutenjoyingwhatyoulovetodo.

16.A.lowestB.leastC.greatest

17.A.questionB.acceptC.support

18.A.excitedB.boredC.surprised

19.A.doctorB.painterC.writer

2（）.A.reportedB.shoutedC.talked

21.A.followedB.forgotC.refused

22.A.carelesslyB.tirelesslyC.hopelessly

23.A.dancedB.ranC.flew

24.A.leaderB.listenerC.winner

25A.successB.lossC.regret

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在文本框中选取相应的单词填入空白处，注意使用单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限填一

次。

hard,sad,strange,a,write,instrument,for,live,and,they

Lastnight,afriendtookmetoaChinesefolkmusicconcert.Theerhupiecemovedmedeeply.Themusicwas

26beautiful,yetitwasfilledwithsorrowandpain.ItsnamewasErquanYingyue.Itwasoneofthemost

movingpiecesIhaveeverheard.Theerhusoundedsosad（hatIalmostcried.Later,Ilearneditshistoryand

understoodthe27behindit.

Themusic28byAbing,borninWuxiin1893.Hismotherdiedearly.Hisfather（aughthimtoplay

29likedrums,dizianderhu.By17,Abingwasalreadyknown30hismusicalability.Afterhis

fatherdied,hislifegrew31thanbefore.Hefellseriouslyillandbecameblind.Foryears,hewashomeless

andplayedmusiconthestreets32.Evenaftermarryingandhavingahome,hestillperformedoutside.

Abingwasverypopularinhislifetime33couldplayover600pieces,manywrittenbyhimself.Sadly,

onlysixwererecorded.Today,ErquanYingyueisplayedandpraisedbyallgreaterhumasters.Itis34

Chinesenationaltreasure.ItssadbeautynotonlytellsAbing'slifestorybutalsoremindspeopleof35own

deepsorrows.

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下而短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

Brazil（巴西）isabigcountrywithitsownspecialwayofcelebratingbirthdays.InBrazil,children'sbirthday

parliesareveryimportant.Theyarenoljustforkidsbutoftenincludethewholefamily,fromgrandparentstocousins.

Thesepartiescanbesmall,withonlyclosefamilyathome,orreallybigwithmanyfriendsandrelatives.Sometimes,

parentschoosespecialplaceslikeparks,partyhalls,orevenswimmingpoolclubstomakethedaymorefun.

Itiscommonforgueststobringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Attheparty,everyoneenjoystastyBrazilianfoods.

Onefavoriteiscoxinhas（炸鸡肉包）.Theyaresmall,tastychickensnacks（小吃）.Besidescoxinhas,therearealso

otherpopularsnackslikebreadandchocolatesweets.Drinkslikefruitjuiceandsodaarcalsoserved.

ThebirthdaycakeisamustatBrazilianpartiesandisusuallyservedattheend.Thebirthdaychildgives（he

firstslice（片）ofbirthdaycaketoaveryspecialperson,oftenthemotherorfather,toshowloveanddianks.Thisis

asweettraditionthatmakesthedaymeaningful.Aftereatingcake,childrenoftenplaygames,danceandenjoytime

together.

Inaword,Brazilianbirthdaypartiesareawarmwaytoeelebrat。withfamilyandfriends.Theyarefun.fullof

deliciousfoodandjoy.ThesepartiesshowhowBrazilianslovetogather,sharehappiness,andmakespecialmemories

（i己忆）together.It'snotjustaboutgrowingolder—it'saboutcelebratinglifewiththepeopleyoulove.

36.WhatspecialplacesarechosenbyparentstocelebratebirthdaysinBrazil?

37.WhatarecoxinhasinBrazil?

38.Doyouoftengiveyourfirstsliceofbirthdaycaketoyourparents?Whyorwhynot?

39.WhatdochildrenoftendoaftereatingcakeinBrazil?

40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

第二节（满分15分）

41.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“运动与健康”主题月活动。作为社团成员，请你从下面思维

导图中选择两项你认为最佳的运动项目，并以“ActiveLiving,HealthyLife!”为题，写一篇短文发表在社团专

栏中。内容包括：

1.选择的两项运动：

2.选择的理由；

3.呼吁积极运动。

注意：

1.词数80左右（标题和文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

ActiveLiving,HealthyLife!

Helloeveryone,I'mLiHua.

2025年秋季学期初中毕业科目期末质量检测九年级英语（试题卷）

注意事项：

1.本学科试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分；

2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上；

3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；

4,本试题卷共6页，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdoes（hesignsay?

A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.C.Nolittering.

2.Whatlimeisilnow?

A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.

3.WhatisFrank'sfavoritesport?

A.Running.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.

4.Whal'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Helosthismathsbook.

B.Hetailedthemathsexam.

C.Hegottoomuchhomeworktodo.

5.WhatdoesthewomandoeverySaturday?

A.Helpsinahospital.B.Goesshopping.C.Docshousework.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小

题，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwasSarahdoingatabout9:30lastnight?

A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

7.Whatkindofmusicistheconcertabout?

A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisapoliceofficer?

A.Emma.B.David.C.Jason.

9.Whatshouldapoliceofficerbe?

A.Handsome.B.Smart.C.Tall.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Wherecanthisconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Athome.B.In(heschool.C.Onthephone.

11.Whatdopeoplecometotheparkforinthemorning?

A.Doingsports.B.Havingmeetings.C.Readingbooks.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandworker.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandsudent.

13.Whatcoloristheball?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Orange.

14.Whatmakesthespeakersbelieve(heballbelongstoJoe?

A.Thephotoonit.B.Thenameonit.C.Thenumberonit.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.HowdoesMikelikethepoem?

A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

16.Whosepoemare(hespeakerstalkingabout?

A.SuShi.B.SuZhe.C.LiBai.

17.WhatdoesMikewanttodonext?

A.HaveavisittoChina.B.LearnChinesepoems.C.MakeaChinesefriend.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whocanthespeakerbe?

A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Anartist.

19.Whatdothephotosin(hepicturehall(ellabout?

A.Thesportsspirit.

D.Thenumberofbooks.

C.Thehistoryoftheschool.

20.Whereisthedininghall?

A.Closetothelibrary.

B.Besidethesportscenter.

C.Inthecastoftheschool.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Almosteverycountryhasanationalclay.Itmaybethedaytheybecamefree,thedaytheirconstitution（宪法）

wasmade,oraruler'sbirthday.Itisaspecialdayhelpingpeoplefeeltheybelongtotheircountry.Nowlet'stakea

lookathowsomeofthemcelebratetheirnationaldays.

UnitedStates

IndependenceDayisonJuly4.ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Onthis

day,peoplehaveapicnic.Theyplaygamesandwatchfireworks（烟花）showsatnight.Peoplealsousuallyusethe

colorsoftheirflag:red,whiteandblue,tomaketheirhouseslookbeautiful.

Thailand

Thailand'sNationalDayisonDec.5.ItisalsothebirthdayofthelateKingBhumibolAdulyadejandthe

country'sFather,sDay.Thekingwasfamousfbrhelpingfanners.Peopleoftenwearyellowclothesonthisdayto

showrespect（尊敬）forhim.Familiesalsoshowthankstotheirfathersandciders.

France

France'sNationalDayisonJuly14,alsoknownasBastilleDay.IlremembersthestartoftheFrenchRevolution

in1789,afightforfreedom.Thereisabigmilitaryparade（阅兵仪式）ontheChamps-ElyseesAvenueinParis,and

atnight,therearealsofireworks,withlotsofpeopleenjoyingtraditicnalfood.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）here:fjlobaI山.

1.WhatdoAmericansusuallydotocelebratetheirNationalDay?

A.Wearyellowclothes.B.Makehousescolorful.C.Enjoytraditionalfood.

2.Which（wocountrieshavetheirnationaldayinthesamemon（h?

A.ThailandandFrance.

B.UnitedStatesandFrance.

C.UnitedStatesandThailand.

3.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inadiary.C.Inadictionary.

【答案】I.B2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、泰国和法国三个国家的国庆节口期、由来及各自的庆祝方式，展现了不同

国家的文化特色。

【1题详解】

文章美国部分提到：“Peoplealsousuallyusethecolorsoftheirflag:red,whiteandblue,tomaketheirhouses

lookbeautiful.”，说明美国人会用国旗的颜色装饰房屋，让房子变得多彩。

【2题详解】

文章美国部分提到：“IndependenceDayisonJuly4.”,法国部分提到：“France'sNationalDayisonJuly

14”，因此美国和法国的国庆节在同一个月。

【3题详解】

文章末尾给出网址并提示“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere”,说明这篇文章最可能出现在网络上。

B

Imagineaworldwithouttrees.It?shardbecausetreesareveryimportanttolifeonearth.

Trees,whetheroldoryoung,playanimportantroleonourplanet.Treescanmakeoxygen（氧气）forusto

breatheandhelpcleantheair,whichisthemostimportantthingforus.Besides,theyprovidehomesandfoodfor

animals.Weusetreestomakepaperandmanyotherthings.Treesalsogiveusplacestorelax.Itfeelsgreattohave

apicnicundertreesortakeawalkinthewoods.

Treescanalsomakeusfeelinhigherspirits.Theyhelpusbecomemoremindfulandkindtoourenvironment.

Artistsoftenfindinspiration（灵!惑）intrees.USpoetJoyceKilmerwrote,“IthinkthatIshallneverseeapoemlovely

asatree."DutchartistPictMondrianpaintedmanytreesbecausehe：ovedtheirpatterns（图案）.

Ancienttreesarealsopartofcurculture.Theyhavelivedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsandhave

seenmuchofhistory.Oldtreescan（ellusstoriesaboutthepast.InBeijing,therearemanyancientcypresstrees（柏

树）,eachwithitsownstory.Okitreescanalsohelppeopleremembertheirpast.Manypeoplemightrememberatree

fromtheirchildhood,whichmakesthemmisstheirhometownalot.

Sincetreesaresowonderful,BritishauthorMattHaiggivesadviceinhisbookReasonstoStayAlive:"Lookat

trees.Beneartrees.Planttrees.5,

4.Whatisthemostimportantroleoftreesaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Providingfoodtoanimals.

B.Offeringplacesforpeopletorelax.

CMakingoxygenandcleaningtheair.

5.Howcantreesmakepeoplefeel?

A.Muchbetter.B.Muchsadder.C.Moreawful.

6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Treeshavenothingtodowithourculture.

B.Onlyoldtreescanmakepeoplemisstheirhometown.

C.Peoplecanknowstoriesaboutthepastfromoldtrees.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribedifferenttypesoftrees.

B.Toexplainwhytreesareimportant.

C.Toencouragepeopletobecomeartists.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了树木在生态、精神、文化等方面的重要作用，并引用书籍鼓励人们亲近和保护树

木。

【4题详解】

第二段明确指出:“Treescanmakeoxygenfbrustobreatheandhelpcleantheair,whichisthemostimportant

thingforus”，说明树木最重要的作用是制造氯气和清洁空气。

【5题详解】

第三段第•句明确指出：“Treescanalsomakeusfeelinhigherspirits”，说明树木能让人心情更好。

【6题详解】

第四段明确指出：“Oldtreescantellusstoriesaboutthepast”，说明从古树身上可以了解过去的故事。

【7题详解】

全文围绕树木的重要性展开，分别从生态价值、精神作用、文化意义等方面进行阐述，因此主要目的是解

释树木为什么重要。

C

OnNov13,peoplecelebratedthe900thbirthdayofLuYou.Bornin（heNorthernSongDynasty（朝代），Luwas

oneofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory.About9,3（X）ofhispoemsarestillaroundtoday.Manyofhispoems

arefilledwithahopetoprotecthishomeland,makinghimafamouspatriotic（爱国的）poet.

Whenworkinginthegovernment,Lutriedhisbesttoofferadvice.Althatlime,theSouthernSongDynasty

wasinvaded(入侵)bythenorthernJinDynasty.LuspokeoutagainsttheSonggovernment'sweaknessandcalled

forfightingback.However,hewasdemotedbecauseofhisstrongopinions.

Despitebeingunhappywithgovernmentwork,Lufoundjoyinotherways.Forexample,helovedflowersand

foodalot.WhileservinginShu(Today'sSichuanprovince),hewroteabookthatlisted65peony(牡丹)types.He

alsowroteoverI()0poemsaboutcookingandgrowingvegetables.Manybelievethathissecrettolonglife-helived

to85—washishealthyeatinghabits.

Lualso(bundcomfortinhiscalfriends.Hewrotefunnypoemstohiscals,showinghowcutetheyareandhow

theygavehimwarmthoncolddays.Thepoemsshow(hathewasatrue“catperson”.

Asamixofagreatnationaldreamerandsomeonewholovedlife'ssmalljoys,Lushowedusthatakilllifecan

bebuiltwithmanyroles!

8.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“demoted”inparagraph2?

A.Praised.B.Encouraged.C.Downgraded.

9.HowdidLuYoufeelabouthisgovernmentwork?

A.Hopeful.B.Unhappy.C.Satisfied.

10.WhatcouldbeLu'ssecrettolonglife?

A.Havinggoodeatinghabits.

B.Workingforthegovernment.

C.Beingatruecat-lovingperson.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreThanaFamousPoet.

B.AnIntroductiontoLuYou'sPoens.

C.APoet'sLovefbrFlowersandFood.

【答案】8.C9.B10.AII.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了宋朝著名诗人陆游的生平，包括他的爱国情怀、仕途遭遇、生活情趣以及长寿秘

诀。

【8题详解】

第二段提到陆游因主张抗击金兵而被“demoted”，结合上下文，他因直言进谏而受到朝廷的处分，因此

“demoted”意为“降职”。

【9题详解】

第三段第一句明确指出：“Despitebeingunhappywithgovernmentwork”，说明陆游对政府工作感到不快

乐。

【10题详解】

第三段最后一句明确指出：“Manybelievethathissecrettolonglite—helivedto85—washishealthyeating

habits”，说明陆游长寿的秘诀是健康的饮食习惯。

[11题详解】

全文不仅介绍了陆游的诗歌成就和爱国情怀，还讲述了他对花、美食和猫的喜爱，展现了他多面的生活情

趣，因此最合适的标题是“不止是一位著名诗人”。

第二节（共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选