外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature 以“自然是我们最好的老师”发表演讲（单元应用文写作精练）解析版

Unit5Learningfromnature以“自然是我们最好的老师”发表演讲

应用文写作精练

金写作:乳'〃〃〃〃〃，〃〃〃〃〃)

主题：以“自然是我们最好的老师”为题发表演讲（演讲稿）

写作框架：

开头问候听众，点明演讲主题“自然是我们最好的老师”，用自然现象引出话题。

主体分2-3点阐述自然带给我们的启示，结合具体例子（仿生学、自然规律）论证。

结尾总结自然的智慧，呼吁向自然学习，与自然和谐共处。

写作词汇短语:

1.learnfromnature向自然学习

2.bionics仿生学

3.naturalwisdom自然的智慧

4.ecologicalbalance生态平衡

5.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

6.naturallaws自然规律

7.innovationinspiration创新灵感

8.adapttotheenvironment适应环境

9.teamwork团队合作

10.perseverance毅力

11.harmonywithnature与自然和谐相处

12.naturalphenomena自然现象

13.biologicalcharacteristics生物特征

14.environmentalprotection环境保护

15.energyconservation节能

16.naturalresources自然资源

17.mimicnature模仿自然

18.sunivalskills生存技能

19.cycleofnature自然循环

20.greeninnovation绿色创新

21.observenature观察自然

22.explorenature探索自然

23.respectnature尊重自然

24.protectnature保护自然

25.naturalecosystem自然牛.态系统

26.symbiosis共生

27.self-healingability自我修复能力

28.simpleliving简约生活

29.naturalbeauty自然之美

30.lessonsfromnature自然的启示

写作句型：

1.Today,Iamheretosharemythoughtsonthetopic"Natureisourbestleacher".（今天,我在这里分享我对“自

然是我们最好的老师”这一主题的看法。）

2.Fromthetiniestinsecttothelargestmountain,natureisfullofwisdomthatwecanlearnfrom.（从最微小的昆虫

到最雄伟的山脉，自然充满了我们可以学习的智慧。）

3.Bionicsisaperfectexampleofhewwcmimicnaturetomaketechnologicalinnovations.（仿生学是我们模仿自

然进行技术创新的完美例子。）

4.Thewaybirdsbuildtheirnestshasinspiredengineerscodesignstrongerandmorelightweightbuildings.（鸟类筑

巢的方式启发工程师设计出更坚固、更轻便的建筑。）

5.Beesworktogetherinperfectteamworktocollecthoney,teachingustheimportanceofcooperation.（蜜蜂以完

美的团队合作采蜜，教会我们合作的重要性。）

6.Nature'scycleofbirth,growthanddeathtellsusthateverythingfollowsanaturallawandweshouldrespectit.

（自然的生、长、死循环告诉我们，万物皆遵循自然规律，我们应予以尊重。）

7.Plantsadapttodifferentenvironmentsbychangingtheirforms,whichteachesustobeflexibleinthefaceof

challenges.（植物通过改变形态适应不同环境，这教会我们在挑战面前要灵活。）

8.Theself-healingabilityofecosystemsremindsusthatnaturehasthepowertorecoverifweslopdamagingit.（生

态系统的自我修复能力提醒我们，如果停止破坏，自然有恢复的力量。）

9.Manygreeninnovations,suchassolarpanelsinspiredbyleaves,comefromobservingnature.（许多绿色创新，

如受树叶启发的太阳能板，都源于对自然的观察。）

10.Wccanlearnthevalueofperseverancefromthebamboo,whichgrowsupwardsteadilyeveninharsh

conditions.（我们可以从竹子身上学到毅力的价值，它即使在恶劣条件下也能稳步向上生长。）

11.Ifweignorethelessonsfromnature,wewillfaceseriousenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechange.（如

果我们忽视自然的启示，将面临气候变化等严重的环境问题。）

12.Respectingnatureandlivinginharmonywithitisthekeytosustainabledevelopment.（尊重自然、与自然和

谐相处是可持续发展的关键。）

13.Exploringnaturenotonlyenrichesourknowledge,butalsomakesusmoregratefulfortheworldwelivein.（探

索已然不仅丰富我们的知识，还让我们更感恩所生活的世界。）

14.Thesimplelivingofanimalsandplantsteachesustoreducewasteandlivealow-carbonlife.（动植物的简约生

活教会我们减少浪费，过低碳生活。）

15.Inconclusion,natureisanendlesssourceofwisdomandinspirationforhumanbeings.（总之，自然是人类无

尽的智慧和灵感源泉。）

16.Itisourresponsibilitytolearnfromnature,protectitandpassonitswisdomtofuturegenerations/向自然学习、

保护自然并将其智急传承给后代是我们的责任。）

17.Bymimickingnature'sdesigns,wecancreatemoreeco-friendlyandefficientproduct*.（i电ii模仿自然的设i十，

我们可以创造出更环保、更高效的产品。）

18.Natureleachesusthatalllivingthingsareconnected,andweshouldcareforeverypartof（heecosystem.（自然

教会我们，所有生物都是相互关取的，我们应关心生态系统的每一部分。）

19.1hopeeveryonecanopentheireyestoobservenatureandopentheirheartstolearnfromit.（我希望每个人都

能睁开眼睛观察自然，敞开心扉向它学习。）

20.Letustakenatureasourteacherandworktogethertobuildabetterworldforalllivingthings.（让我们以自然

为师，共同为万物构建更美好的世界。）

写作模板：

Dearfriends.

Goodday!Today,myspeechistitled"NatureisOurBestTeacher".Whenwewalkintheforest,watchbirds

flyinginthesky.orseebeesdancingaroundflowers,weareactuallysurroundedbyagreatteacher—nature.Ithas

beenteachingusvaluablelessonssincethebeginningoftime.

Firstofall,naturegivesusinspirationforinnovation.Bionics,asciencethatmimicsnature'sdesigns,has

broughtcountlesstechnologicalbreakthroughs.Forexample,scientistsstudiedthestructureofalotusleaf,which

repelswateranddirteasily,andinventedakindofpaintthatkeepsbuildingscleanwithoutfrequentcleaning.The

shapeofairplanewingsisalsoinspiredbythewingsofbirds,allowingplanestoflymoresmoothlyandefficiently.

Theseexamplesshowthatnatureisatreasuretroveofcreativeideasforhumanbeings.

Secondly,natureteachesusimportantlifeprinciples.Antsworktogethertocarryfoodthatismuchheavier

thanthemselves,showingusthepov/erofteamwork.Thepinetreestandstallandstraightinthecoldwinter,

teachingustobestrongandresilientinthefaceofdifficulties.Eventhesmallestgrass,whichbreaksthroughthe

soilinspring,tellsusaboutthepowerofperseveranceandhope.Thesesimplenaturalphenomenacarryprofound

wisdomthatcanguideourlives.

Finally,natureremindsusoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandharmony.Theecologicalbalance

oftheforest,whereeveryplantandanimalhasitsrole,teachesusthatalllivingthingsareconnected.Ifwecut

dov/ntoomanytreesorhunttoomanyanimals,wewillbreakthisbalanceandfaceseriousconsequenceslike

climatechangeandspeciesextinction.Wemustlearntorespectnature,protectitandliveinharmonywithit.

Inconclusion,natureisourgreatestteacher,offeringusinnovation,lifelessonsandasenseofresponsibility.

Letusopenoureyestoobservenature,openourmindstolearnfromit,andtakeactiontoprotectit.Onlyinthis

waycanwecreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandforalllivingthingsonEarth.

Thankyou!

真题示例

[2024新课标I&II卷-告知信】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris

写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

（1）你完成的作品；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

I*mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecided

tocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedniycreativity

butalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbust'eofschoollife.Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceas

Ipainted.

Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信，分享在公园上美术课的经历.

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定：decide—>dctcrminc

整个的：entire—>whole

提供：offeriprovide

总之：inaword—*inshort

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatcrcclorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark's

pond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmall

bridgeoverthepark'spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

［点睛］［高分句型l］Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost,（that引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引导的时间状语从句)

举一反三

(2025届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期一模英语试题)假定你是李化，最近你班将去学校种植基地进行一次实

践活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动，内容包括：

(I)介绍活动；

⑵提出邀请。

注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Smith,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】Mr.Smith,

I'mwritingtoinformyouaboutanexcitingeventcomingupinourclass—afieldtriptoourschool's

plantingbase,whichisscheduledfornextFriday.

Ourdaywillbeginwithaguidedtourofthebase,wherewe'lllearnaboutvariousplantsandtheirgrowth

cycles.Followingthetour,we'llhavehands-onsessionswherewe'llplantsaplingsandlearnaboutgardening

techniques.Finally,we'llgathertoshareourexperiencesandreflectonwhatwe'velearned.

Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthisenrichingexperience.Yourpresencewouldaddauniqueperspective

tocurlearningjourney.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加你班将去学校种

植基地进行的一次实践活动。

【详解】1.诃汇积累

令人兴奋的：exciting—thrilling

安排：schedule-»arrange

各种各样：various—>avarietyof

最后：finally—>atlast

2.句式拓展

句型转换

原句：I'mwritingtoinformyouaboutanexcitingeventcomingupinourclass——afieldtriptoourschool's

plantingbase,whichisscheduledfornextFriday.

拓展句：I'mwritingtoinformyouaboutanexcitingeventwhichwillcomeupinourclass—afield（riptoour

school'splantingbase,whichisscheduledfbrnextFriday.

【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoinformyouaboutanexcitingeventcomingupinourclass-afieldtriptoour

school'splantingbase,whichisscheduledfornextFriday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Finally,we'llgathertoshareourexperiencesandreflectonwhatwe'velearned.（运用了what引导宾

语从句）

1.（2026届浙江省湖州市吴兴区等5地高三一模英语试题）假定你是李华，你将在英语课上参加一场题为

“Howloraisequestions”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.提问的重要性；

2.你的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Hello,everyone!

Thankyou!

【答案】范文

Hello,everyone.

Haveyoueverleftclasswithdoubtsstillinyourmind?Ifso,thebestwaytodealwiththemisbyasking

questions.Itnotonlyclearsupconfusionbutalsodevelopscriticalthinking.

Herearcmysuggestionsforraisingquestionseffectively.Wecanstartbeforeclassbyreviewingmaterials

andwritingdownunclearpoints.Then,duringclass,it'simportanttolistencarefullyandrelatethecontenttoour

existingknowledge.Also,insteadofmerelyaskingforfacts,weshoulduse“why”and“how”loexplorereasons

andprocesses.Thisway,ourquestionswillbecomemoremeaningfulandthought-provoking.

Everyquestionisadoortodiscovery.Let'slearnbyasking!

Thankyou!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，说明提问的重要性以及对此的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

处理：dealwith—>copcwitli/tackle

方式：way—>approach/mcthod

写下：writedown—>takcdown/putdown

培养：develop—*cultivate/culture

2.句式拓展

句型转换

原句：Itnotonlyclearsupconfusionbutalsodevelopscriticalthinking.

拓展句：Notonlydoesitclearupconfusionbutitalsodevelopscriticalthinking.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifso,thebestwaytodealwiththemisbyaskingquestions.(运用了不定式作后置定语)

【而分句型2]Also,insteadofmerelyaskingfbrfacts,weshoulduse“why"and“how"toexplorereasonsand

processes.(运用了动名词作宾语)

2.(2025年山东省德州市二模)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你开设的“AJoyfulWeekendExperience”专栏

收到同学们的踊跃投稿。请你用英语写一封公开信，内容包括；

(1)感谢投稿；

(2)分析亮点；

(3)鼓励继续投稿。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearreaders,

Ourcolumn“AJoyfiilWeekendExperience,,hasbeenwellreceivedsinceitslaunch.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】Onepossibleversion

Dearreaders,

Ourcolumn“AJoyfiilWeekendExperience5'hasbeenwellreceivedsinceitslaunch.Wearedeeplygratefulto

allcontributorswhohavesharedtheirlivelystoriesanduniqueperspectives,bringingthiscolumntolife.

Yoursubmissions,rangingfromstarlitcampingadventurestoheartwarmingfamilybaking,havepainteda

vividportraitofyouthandcreativity.Whattouchesusmostishowyoutransformordinaiyweekendsinto

extraordinaryjourneys——whetherthroughvolunteeringatanimalshelters,experimentingwithdigitalartor

documentinglocalculturalheritage.

Yourparticipationmeansalottous.Aswecelebratethesehighlights,weinviteyoutokeeptheinspiration

flowingandcontinuetoshareyourwonderfulweekendexperiences.Let'suncoverthebeautyofourordinarylife

togelher.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达是•篇应用文，要求考生用英语写•封公开信，表达对投稿同学的感谢、分析

稿件的亮点并最后鼓励同学们持续投稿。

【详解】L词汇积累

感激的：grateful—>thankful

独特的：unique—>distinctivc

描绘：painted—*depicted

激发灵感：inspiration—>motivation

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Yoursubmissions,rangingfromstarlitcampingadventurestoheartwarmingfamilybaking,havepainted

avividportraitofyouthandcreativity.

拓展句：Yoursubmissions,whichrangefromstarlitcampingadventurestoheartwarmingfamilybaking,have

paintedavividportraitofyouthandcreativity.

【点睛J[高分句型1]Wearedeeplygratefultoallcontributorswhohavesharedtheirlivelystoriesand

uniqueperspectives,bringingthiscolumntolife.（运用了who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2]Whattouchesusmostishowyoutransformordinaryweekendsintoextraordinaryjourneys-

whetherthroughvolunteeringatanimalshelters,experimentingwithdigitalartordocumentinglocalcultural

heritage.（运用了what引导主语从句以及how引导表语从句）

3.（24-25高三上•江苏・期末）假如你是李华，上周末你们班在苏州进行了为期两天的美丽乡村体验活动。

请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次体验，内容包括：

1.体验内容；

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearChris,

Doyouhavesimilarexperiences?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

Lastweekendwitnessedanimpressivetwo-dayactivity,aimingtoexperienceabeautifulcountryside.

Wevisitedabeautifulvillageonthefirstday,wherewewereencouragedtoobservethedramaticchangesthat

havetakenplaceinthepasttenyearsandexplorethereasonsbehind.Onthesecondday,v/ewatcheda

documentaryaboutthechangeandbetterunderstoodthejointeffortsmadebythelocalgovernmenlandvillagers.

Thistripwasincrediblyeducational.Notonlyhasithighlightedthesignificanceofexperientiallearning,but

alsoinspiredustobuildabeautifulChina.

Doyouhavesimilarexperiences?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上周末在苏州

进行的为期两天的美丽乡村体验活动，内容包括体验内容和感想。

【详解】1.词汇积累

令人印象深刻的：impressive—>memorable

鼓励：encourage—>inspire

探索：explore—>investigate

联合的：joint—>combined

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Lastweekendwitnessedanimpressivetwo-dayactivity,aimingtoexperienceabeautifulcoun:ryside.

拓展句：Lastweekendwitnessedanimpressivetwo-dayactivity,whichaimedtoexperienceabeautiful

countryside.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Wcvisitedabeautifulvillageonthefirstday,wherewewereencouragedtoobservethe

dramaticchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyearsandexplorethereasonsbehind.（运用了where引导的

非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2]Notonlyhasithighlightedthesignificanceofexperientiallearning,butalsoinspireduslobuilda

beautifulChina.（运用了部分倒装结构）

4.（24-25高三上•广东深圳・期末）你班外教Peter课堂上让你们讨论“最效的学习方法请你写一篇发言稿，

内容包^5：

1.方法介绍；

2.你的评价。

注意：

I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeterandclassmates,

Thankyou!

［答案］DearPeierandclassmales.

Ithinktakingnotesisthemosteffectivelearningmethod.Whilelisteninginclass,wewritedownkeypoints,

importantformulasandexplanations.Ithelpsusfocusandreviewlater.Itenablesustohaveaclearrecordofwhat

wc'vclearnedandeasilyreviewthedetailsagain.

Ifeelthismethodislikebuildingaknowledgewarehouse.Itstoreswhatwelearnandmakesitconvenient

forustoreferbackto.1（hasgreatlyimprovedmylearningefficiencyandunderstandingofknowledge.Itgivesme

asenseofaccomplishmentandconfidenceinmystudy.

Thankyou!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写•篇发言稿，介绍最有效的学习方法以及评价。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有效的：effective^efYicient

专注：fbcus—^concentrate

重要：important—>vital

成就：accomplishment—>achievement

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句；Ithelpsusfocusandreviewlater.Itenablesustohaveaclearrecordofwhatwc,vclearnedandeasilyreview

thedetailsagain.

拓展句：Notonlydocsithelpusfbcusandreviewlater,butalsoitenablesustohaveaclearrecordofwhatwc'vc

learnedandeasilyreviewihedetailsagain.

【点睛】［高分句型1］Whilelisteninginclass,wewritedownkeypoints,importantformulasandexplanations.（运

用了状语从句的省略）

［高分句型2］