2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit2 Stay Healthy 单元检测卷

Unit2StayHealthy单元检测卷

时间：100分钟满分：100分

第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1()秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

()1.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.

()2.Whydidn'tLisacometoschool?

A.Shehadaflu.B.Shehurtherknee.C.Shehadacaraccident.

()3.WherewasTonylastweekend?

A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepark.

()4.What'sthematterwithJackafterplayingbasketball?

A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehadasoreback.

()5.Whatwillthegirldoforhersickfriend?

A.Buysomemedicine.B.Helpwithherlessons.C.Sendherhome.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

()6.WhathappenedtoLily?

A.Shehurtherfootbadly.B.Shehurtherkneebadly.C.Shehurtherhandbadly.

()7.HowlongmustLilyrestathome?

A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

()8.Whydidthegirlhaveastomachache?

A.Sheatetoomuchice-cream.B.Shehadabadcold.C.Shedidn'teatbreakfast.

()9.Whatdidthedoctortellthegirltodo?

A.Stayathomeandrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkcoldwater.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11题

()10.HowisMikefeelingnow?

A.Muchbetter.B.Stillterrible.C.Nochange.

()11.WhatdidthedoctoraskMiketodo?

A.Drinkmorehotwater.B.Stayinbedfortwodays.C.Seeadentistatonce.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题

()12.What'stheman'sproblem?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasorethroat.

()13.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?

A.Foraboutoneday.B.Forabouttwodays.C.Foraboutaweek.

()14.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?

A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题

()15.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.

()16.What'sthematterwiththeyoungman?

A.Hefeelstiredallthetime.B.Hehasabadtoothache.C.Hecan'tsleepatnight.

()17.Whatshouldtheyoungmando?

A.Eatmoremeat.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takesomesleepingmedicine.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题

()18.Wheredidtheboytakethemedicine?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.

()19.Howdidtheboyfeelaftertakingthemedicine?

A.Relaxed.B.Suiprised.C.Muchbetter.

()20.Whatdoestheboyusuallydotokeephealthy?

A.Herunseverymorning.B.Heeatshealthyfood.C.Hegoestobedearly.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tomisa13-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoughandcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.His

mothertookhimtothedoctor,andthedoctorgavehimthisbottleofcoughmedicine.

CoughMedicine

•Shakeitwellbeforeyoutakeit.

•Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.

Dose(用量)

•Over14:2teaspoonfuls(勺)

•8-14:1teaspoonful

•4-7:1/2teaspoonful

•Notfbrchildrenunder3yearsold.

•Keepitinacoolanddryplace.

•UseitbeforeOctober1st,2027.

()21.HowmuchmedicineshouldTomtakeaday?

A.3teaspoonfills.B.2teaspoonfuls.C.4teaspoonfuls.

()22.WhatshouldTomdobeforehelakesthemedicine?

A.shakeB.injectC.wash

()23.WhatwillhappenifsomeonetakesthemedicineinNovember2027?

A.Itwillworkbetter.B.Itwon'twork.C.Itwillmakehimsick.

B

Doyouwanttobehealthyandenergetic?Doyouoftenfeeltiredandsleepyinclass?

Herearesomepracticalwaysforyoutokeephealthy.

Eathealthily.24It'snecessarytoeatenoughvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Andit's

bettertostayawayfromtoomuchjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.

Moveyourbody.Doctorssaythatweshouldexerciseforatleast60minutesevery

day.Youcanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.

Getenoughsleep.Teenagersneed8to1()hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoustayup

late,youwillfeeltiredthenextday.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyrelax.

Manageyourfeelings.Whenyoufeelsadorworried,talktoyourparentsorfriends.

Don'tkeepbadfeelingsinyourheart.

()24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.

()25.WhichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph2?

A.Foodgivesusenergy.B.Youshouldeatthreemealsontime.C.Eatinglessisgood

foryou.

()26.WhatdocstheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Doingexercise.B.Stayinguplate.C.Gettingenoughsleep.

()27.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?(①二Paragraph1)

A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④C.①②/③④/⑤

C

Itwasahotsummerafternoon.Iwenthikingwithmyclassmates.Halfwayupthe

mountain,IfeltmyheadwashotandIwasdizzy.Ididn'twanttostop,butmybody

toldmeIhadto.Before1knewit,Ifelldownontheroad.Myclassmateswerescared

andtookmetoacoolplaceatonce.

Later,Iknewthedifferencebetweenheatexhaustionandheatstroke.

Heatexhaustionhappenswhenyouexercisetoolonginhotweather.Youmayfeel

tired,dizzyandhaveaheadache.Yourbodytempemturewillgoup.Ifthishappens,

youshouldstopexercising,findacoolplace,drinklotsofwaterandrest.Youwillget

bettersoon.

However,heatstrokeismuchmoreserious.Itisalife-threateningcondition.When

someonehasheatstroke,theirbodytemperaturecanbeover40℃.Theymaypassout

andevendie.Peoplewithheatstrokemustgotothehospitalrightaway.

Summeriscoming.Wemustpayattentiontoourhealthwhenwegooutinthesun.

()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase“meaninParagraph3?

A.Godown.B.Goup.C.Keepthesame.

()29.Whatdoheatexhaustionandheatstrokehaveincommon?

©Theybothhappeninhotweather.

②Theybothmakepeopledizzy.

③Theybothmakebodytemperaturerise.

④Theybothneedtogotothehospitalatonce.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④

()30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Heatstrokeisnotdangerous.B.Heatstrokemaycausedeath.C.Heatexhaustionis

moreserious.

()31.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellushishikingexperience.B.Totellustheimportanceofdrinkingwater.C.

Toremindusofthedangerofhigh-temperatureweather.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

Whenwehaveafever,wealwaysfeeltenibleandworried.Someadvicefromdoctors

canhelpyoufeelbettersoon.

Don'tdrinkdrinkswithsugar.

“Whenyouhaveafever,you'dbetternotdrinkcolaorjuice,“saysDr.Li.These

drinkswillmakeyoumoredehydrated（脱水）.32.

Don'tweartoomanyclothes.

“Wearingtoomuchwillmakeyourbodyhotter,“saysDr.Wang.Yourbodyneedsto

cooldown,sowearthinandcomfortableclothes.33.

Don'ttakemedicineblindly.

It'snormaltohaveafever.Medicinehelps,buttoomuchmedicineisbadfbryour

body.34.

Don'tgowithoutfood.

“Yourbodyneedsenergytofightagainsttheillness/'Dr.Lisays.35.Youcan

eatsomeporridgeorfruit.

A.Don'ttaketoomuchmedicine.

B.Soyouneedtoeatsomelightfood.

C.You'dbetterdrinkplainwaterinstead.

D.Takingtherightmedicinecanhelpyourecover.

E.What'smore,toomanyclothesmakeyousweatmore.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Nowadays,fluspreadsquicklyinwinter.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleasecover

yourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸l|J）.Thisisagood36.tostopthevirus

（病毒）.

However,manypeopledon'tfollowthismle.Somestudentscoughorsneezein

public37.coveringtheirmouths.Itisnotonlyimpolite,butalsodangerous.

Asateacher,Ioftentellmystudentsaboutgoodhealthhabits.38.,many

adultsalsoignorethissimplerule.Lastweek,139.aterriblethingonthebus.

Amancoughedloudlyv/ithoutcoveringhismouth.

Toprotectourselves,whenwesneezeorcoughonourhands,wemust40.our

handsatoncewithsoapandwater.Otherwise,theviruswillspreadtoeverythingwe

touch.

Ialsotellstudentsanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,abadspiritwilltryto

enteryourbody.Ifyoucoveryourmouth,itwillbekeptout.Thestudentslovethis

story.Ithelpsthem41.therulebetter.

Goodhealthhabitsarevery42.forus.Theycanstopthespreadofillnessand

keepus43..Let'sdevelopgoodhabitsand44.theflutogether.I

believesmallchangescanmakeabig45..

()36.A.habitB.ruleC.sign

()37.A.withoutB.withC.for

()38.A.ButB.HoweverC.So

()39.A.heardB.sawC.felt

()40.A.shakeB.washC.touch

()41.A.followB.breakC.make

()42.A.importantB.difficultC.boring

()43.A.safeB.busyC.tired

()44.A.stopB.keepC.get

()45.A.dreamB.differenceC.plan

第二节(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分1()分)

从方框中选择适当的诃并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每

词限用一次)。

luck,bul,a,from,sudden,she,slay,eat,day,lose

Annawasa16-year-oldgirl.Shelikedhikingverymuch.OneSunday,shewent

hikingaloneinthemountain.46.,aheavyraincame.She47.herway.

Shewasscaredandcold.

Itwasgettingdark.Annatriedtocalmdown.48.,shethoughtofthesurvival

knowledgeshelearnedonline.First,shefoundasmallcave(山洞)tokeep49.

fromthewindandrain.Thenshecollectedmanydryleavestokeepwarm.

Intheevening,Annawasveryhungry.She50.somewildfruitanddrank

waterfromthestream.Thenext51.,shetriedtowalkoutofthemountain,52.

shefailed.Shehadtostayinthecaveforanolhernight.

Onthethirdday,somehikersfoundher.Annawasso53..Shelearnedalot54.

thisexperience.Sheknewthatitwasimportanttolearnsomesurvivalskills.

Andshealsolearnedtokeepcalmwhensheisindanger.Itchanged55.life.

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

Thenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeopleisaround36.5℃to37.2℃.It'sdiffere