2026年重庆专业技术人员外语水平测试（英语高级A）综合能力测试题及答案

2026年重庆专业技术人员外语水平测试（英语高级A）综合能力测试题及答案PartIListeningComprehension(30points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.(Recordingplays)M:Excuseme,Dr.Thompson.I’vebeenreviewingthelatestdatafromtheChongqingsmartcitytrafficmanagementproject.Theinitialsimulationresultsarepromising,butI’mconcernedaboutthescalabilityofthealgorithmwhenweintegratethedatafromallringroadsduringpeakhours.W:That’savalidpoint,Mark.Thecurrentmodelwastrainedonalimiteddataset.Weneedtorunmorestresstestsandconsideradistributedcomputingframework.Whydon’tyoudraftaproposalfortherequiredcloudresources?I’lldiscussitwiththemunicipalITdepartment.Q:Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thefundingfortheproject.B.Theperformanceofthealgorithmunderlarge-scaledata.C.Theapprovalfromthemunicipaldepartment.D.Thetrainingschedulefortheprojectteam.Answer:B2.(Recordingplays)W:Ourteam'spaperontheecologicalrestorationoftheYangtzeRivershorelinehasbeenacceptedbythejournal.However,thereviewerssuggestedwestrengthenthesectiononlong-termsustainabilitymetrics,particularlyregardingbiodiversityindicesandsedimentstability.M:That’sexcellentnews!Iagreewiththereviewers.Ourinitialmetricsweremorefocusedonshort-termvegetationrecovery.Let’scollaboratewiththehydrogeologyteamfromChongqingUniversitytorefinethatpart.Itmightrequireanothermonthofanalysis.Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Submitthepaperimmediately.B.Celebratetheacceptanceofthepaper.C.Workonimprovingaspecificsectionofthepaper.D.Contactadifferentjournal.Answer:C3.(Recordingplays)M:Thequarterlyreportindicatesthatourenergyefficiencyinitiativefortheindustrialparkhasreducedoverallconsumptionby15%.However,thecarboncapturepilotprojectislaggingbehindscheduleduetotechnicalhurdleswiththemembranefiltrationsystem.W:Isee.The15%iscommendable.Forthecaptureproject,weshouldorganizeatechnicalsymposium,invitingexpertsfromboththeSichuanBasingasfieldsandinternationalpartners.Sometimesafreshperspectivecanbreakthedeadlock.Q:Whatistheproblemwiththecarboncaptureproject?A.Itisoverbudget.B.Itisaheadofschedule.C.Itisfacingtechnicaldifficulties.D.Ithasbeencanceled.Answer:C4.(Recordingplays)W:I’vebeenanalyzingtheuserfeedbackforournewbilingualapppromotingChongqing’sintangibleculturalheritage.Theinterfaceispraised,butmanyinternationalusersfindthecontextualexplanationsfortermslike"ChuanjiangHaozi"(boatman'sworksong)toobrief.M:You’reright.Weaimedforconcisenessbutmayhavesacrificeddepth.Weshouldembedshortdocumentaryclipsoraudiosnippetsfromculturalbearerswithintheglossary.Thisenhancesimmersionwithoutoverloadingthetext.Q:Whatissuggestedtoimprovetheapp?A.Simplifyingtheinterfacefurther.B.Addingmultimediacontentforexplanations.C.Removingtheglossarysection.D.Focusingonlyonlocalusers.Answer:B5.(Recordingplays)M:Theproposalfortheinternationalconferenceon"LogisticsandSupplyChainInnovationintheNewLand-SeaCorridor"isduetomorrow.Haveyoufinalizedthekeynotespeakerlist?W:Almost.We’veconfirmedexpertsfromSingaporeandGermany.WearestillawaitingconfirmationfromaleadingscholarinmultimodaltransportfromtheUniversityofLeeds.Herresearchonrail-portdigitalintegrationishighlyrelevant.Q:Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Theconferencevenuebooking.B.Aconfirmationfromapotentialspeaker.C.Thefinalbudgetapproval.D.Thetranslationofconferencematerials.Answer:BSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversationandashortpassage.Attheendofeach,youwillhearseveralquestions.Boththeconversation/passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions6to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(Recordingplays)W:Dr.Chen,welcometothestudio.YourrecentworkonapplyingbigdatatotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)symptompatterndifferentiationhasattractedmuchattention.Couldyouexplainthecoreidea?M:Thankyou.ThecoreideaistobridgeempiricalTCMknowledgewithmoderndatascience.Wecollectvastdatasets—includingtongueimages,pulsewaveforms,patientquestionnaires,andlabresults—fromcollaboratinghospitalsinChongqing.Then,usingmachinelearningalgorithms,weidentifycomplex,non-linearpatternsthatcorrelatewithspecificTCMsyndromes,suchas"LiverQiStagnation"or"SpleenDeficiency."W:Thatsoundsfascinating.Whatarethemainchallenges?M:Thechallengesaresignificant.First,standardizingTCMdiagnosticinformation,whichisinherentlyqualitativeandpractitioner-dependent,intostructureddataisamajorhurdle.Second,ensuringdataprivacyandsecurityisparamount.Third,themodelneedstobeinterpretable.Wedon'twanta"blackbox";doctorsneedtounderstandwhythemodelsuggestsacertainpatterntointegrateitintotheirclinicalreasoning.W:Howdoyouseethistechnologyimpactinghealthcareinthefuture?M:Weenvisionitasanassistivediagnostictool,notareplacementfordoctors.Itcanhelplessexperiencedpractitionersmakemoreaccuratepatterndifferentiations,supportpersonalizedtreatmentplans,andcontributetolarge-scaleepidemiologicalstudiesofTCMsyndromes.Ultimately,it'saboutaugmentinghumanexpertisewithdata-driveninsights.Q6:WhatisthemaintopicofDr.Chen'sresearch?A.Developingnewchemicaldrugs.B.UsingbigdatatoanalyzeTCMpatterns.C.Improvinghospitalmanagementsystems.D.StudyingWesternmedicinediagnostics.Answer:BQ7:WhatkindofdataisNOTmentionedasbeingcollectedfortheresearch?A.Tongueimages.B.Geneticsequences.C.Pulsewaveforms.D.Patientquestionnaires.Answer:BQ8:Whatismentionedasamajorchallengeintheresearch?A.Lackoffunding.B.Shortageofpatientvolunteers.C.StandardizingqualitativeTCMdata.D.Manufacturingmedicaldevices.Answer:CQ9:WhatisakeyrequirementforthemachinelearningmodelaccordingtoDr.Chen?A.Itmustbealow-costmodel.B.Itmustbea"blackbox"forsecurity.C.Itmustbeinterpretabletodoctors.D.Itmustworkwithoutinternetaccess.Answer:CQ10:Whatistheenvisionedroleofthistechnology?A.ToreplaceTCMdoctorsentirely.B.Toserveasanassistivediagnostictool.C.Tosimplifymedicalinsuranceclaims.D.TofocusonlyonWesternmedicine.Answer:BQuestions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.(Recordingplays)Theconceptofa"spongecity"hasmovedfromtheorytolarge-scalepracticeinmanyChinesemetropolises,includingChongqing.Facingchallengesfromurbanfloodingandwaterscarcity,thespongecityinitiativeaimstoenhanceacity'sresiliencebymimickingnaturalwatercycles.Thecoreprincipleistoabsorb,store,infiltrate,andpurifyrainwateratitssource,ratherthanchannelingitawayquicklythroughpipesanddrains.Keyinfrastructureincludespermeablepavements,greenroofs,bioswales,andconstructedwetlands.ForamountainouscitylikeChongqing,withcomplextopographyandsignificantseasonalrainfallvariations,theimplementationrequirestailoredsolutions.Projectsoftenfocusonrevitalizingurbanrivercorridors,creatingfloodableparksthatserveaspublicspacesindryweatherandwaterretentionbasinsduringheavyrain,andintegratingwater-sensitivedesignintonewdistrictplanning.Thebenefitsaremultifaceted.Beyondfloodmitigation,itreplenishesgroundwater,improveswaterquality,reducestheurbanheatislandeffectbyincreasingvegetation,andenhancesbiodiversityandcitizenwell-beingthroughgreenspaces.However,thetransitionfaceshurdles:highinitialinvestmentcosts,theneedforinterdisciplinaryplanninginvolvinghydrologists,engineers,andlandscapearchitects,andlong-termmaintenanceofthegreeninfrastructure.ThesuccessofChongqing'sspongecityprojectswilldependonsustainedcommitment,innovativefinancingmodels,andcontinuouspublicengagement.Q11:Whatisthemaingoalofa"spongecity"?A.Tobuildmoreundergrounddrainagepipes.B.Toenhanceurbanresiliencebymimickingnaturalwatercycles.C.Toreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.D.Toconstructtallerbuildings.Answer:BQ12:Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeyinfrastructureelement?A.Solarpanels.B.Permeablepavements.C.High-speedrail.D.Skyscrapers.Answer:BQ13:WhydoesChongqingneedtailoredsolutionsforspongecityprojects?A.Duetoitslackofrainfall.B.Duetoitscomplextopographyandseasonalrainfall.C.Duetoitssmallpopulation.D.Duetoitsflatterrain.Answer:BQ14:WhichbenefitisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Floodmitigation.B.Reducingurbanheatislandeffect.C.Increasingcarparkingspaces.D.Improvingwaterquality.Answer:CQ15:Whatismentionedasachallengeforspongecitydevelopment?A.Lackoftechnologicalknow-how.B.Highinitialinvestmentcosts.C.Publicoppositiontogreenspaces.D.Shortageofrainfall.Answer:BPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionA(20points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTherapidascentofChina'selectricvehicle(EV)industryisnotmerelyastoryofmanufacturingscale;itisatestamenttostrategicforesightinecosystembuilding.Whilebatterytechnologyandvehicledesignarecrucial,thetruedifferentiatorforsustainedgrowthliesintheintegratedecosystem:aseamlessnetworkofcharginginfrastructure,smartgridintegration,batteryswappingservices,andconnectedvehicledataplatforms.Forinstance,inmajorurbanclustersliketheChengdu-Chongqingeconomiccircle,thedensityofchargingpilesisbecomingakeymetricforEVadoption.Companiesareinnovatingwithultra-fastchargingtechnology,aimingtoreducechargingtimetothelengthofacoffeebreak.Moreinnovatively,vehicle-to-grid(V2G)technologyisbeingpiloted,allowingEVstoactasmobileenergystorageunits,feedingelectricitybacktothegridduringpeakdemand,thusstabilizingthenetworkandprovidingpotentialrevenueforowners.Furthermore,thedatageneratedbyconnectedEVs—ondrivingpatterns,batteryhealth,andcomponentperformance—iscreatinganewvaluestream.Thisdatafuelsadvancementsinpredictivemaintenance,personalizedinsurance,andevenurbantrafficmanagement.Thecompetitionisthereforeevolvingfromwhobuildsthebestcartowhoorchestratesthemostefficient,intelligent,anduser-centricecosystem.Thisholisticapproachmitigates"rangeanxiety,"enhancesuserconvenience,andunlockssustainablebusinessmodelsbeyondthepointofsale,ensuringtheindustry'slong-termviabilityandglobalcompetitiveness.16.WhatispresentedasthekeyfactorforthesustainedgrowthoftheEVindustry?A.Governmentsubsidiesalone.B.Lowmanufacturingcosts.C.Anintegratedecosystembeyondmanufacturing.D.Exclusivefocusonbatteryenergydensity.Answer:C17.Whatisthepurposeofvehicle-to-grid(V2G)technologyasmentioned?A.Toincreasethevehicle'stopspeed.B.ToallowEVstosupplypowerbacktothegrid.C.Toenableautonomousdriving.D.Toreducetheweightofthebattery.Answer:B18.HowisdatafromconnectedEVsbeingutilized?A.Onlyfortrackingvehiclelocation.B.Fordevelopingpredictivemaintenanceandnewservices.C.Solelyforadvertisingpurposes.D.Itisnotcurrentlyusedduetoprivacyconcerns.Answer:B19.Whatdoestheterm"rangeanxiety"likelyreferto?A.Fearofhigh-speeddriving.B.Concernoverthelimiteddrivingdistancepercharge.C.Anxietyaboutcardesign.D.Worryaboutthecostofinsurance.Answer:B20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.China'sEVsuccessissolelyduetocheaplabor.B.ThefutureoftheEVindustrydependsonecosystemintegrationanddataintelligence.C.Batteryswappingisanoutdatedtechnology.D.TraditionalcarmanufacturershavenochanceagainstEVmakers.Answer:BPassageTwoTheburgeoningfieldofsyntheticbiologystandsattheconfluenceofengineering,biology,andcomputerscience.Itspremiseisrevolutionary:redesigningbiologicalsystemsorcreatingnovelonesforspecific,usefulpurposes.Ratherthanmerelymanipulatingexistingorganismsthroughtraditionalgeneticengineering,syntheticbiologyaimstobuildwithbiologicalparts—suchasstandardizedDNAsequencesknownasBioBricks—asonewouldwithelectroniccomponents.Applicationsarevastandethicallysignificant.Inbiomedicine,itpromisesengineeredbacteriathatcanproducecomplexpharmaceuticalslikeartemisinin(amalariadrug)moreefficiently,ordesignerimmunecellsprogrammedtohuntdowncancer.Inenvironmentalremediation,syntheticmicrobescouldbedesignedtodigestplasticwasteorabsorbheavymetalsfromcontaminatedsoil.Inagriculture,cropscouldbeendowedwithnitrogen-fixingabilities,reducingfertilizerdependency.However,thispowerbringsprofoundresponsibilities.Keyconcernsincludebiosecurity—thepotentialforengineeredpathogenstobemisused—andbiosafety—ensuringthesenovelorganismsdonotescapeanddisruptnaturalecosystems.Thefieldalsoraisesethicalquestionsabout"playingGod"andthemoralstatusofengineeredlifeforms.Consequently,robustgovernanceframeworksarebeingdevelopedalongsidethescience.Thisincludesstrictlaboratorysafetyprotocols,internationalagreementsonDNAsynthesisscreening,andongoingpublicdialogue.Thetrajectoryofsyntheticbiologywillbeshapednotonlybyscientificbreakthroughsbutalsobythesocietalconsensusonhowtoharnessitsbenefitswhileprudentlymanagingitsrisks.21.Whatisacoreprincipleofsyntheticbiologyasdescribed?A.Onlyobservingnaturalbiologicalsystems.B.Buildingorredesigningbiologicalsystemsforspecificpurposesusingstandardizedparts.C.Focusingexclusivelyonplantbiology.D.Replacingallchemicalengineeringwithbiology.Answer:B22.Whichapplicationismentionedinthecontextofenvironmentalremediation?A.Creatingnewfoodflavors.B.Engineeringmicrobestodigestplasticwaste.C.Developingcosmeticproducts.D.Buildingbiologicalcomputers.Answer:B23.Whatisthedistinctionmadebetween"biosecurity"and"biosafety"?A.Theymeanexactlythesamething.B.Biosecurityrelatestomisusebyhumans,whilebiosafetyrelatestoaccidentalenvironmentalharm.C.Biosecurityisaboutdata,biosecurityisaboutlabs.D.Biosecurityisaneconomicterm,biosafetyisamedicalterm.Answer:B24.Whatismentionedasasocietalmechanismtomanagetherisksofsyntheticbiology?A.Haltingallrelatedresearch.B.Developingrobustgovernanceframeworksandpublicdialogue.C.Leavingitentirelytomarketforces.D.Classifyingallinformationastopsecret.Answer:B25.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardssyntheticbiology?A.Uncriticallyenthusiastic.B.Dismissiveandskeptical.C.Balanced,acknowledgingbothpotentialandrisks.D.Fearfulandoppositional.Answer:CSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.ThedevelopmentoftheNewInternationalLand-SeaTradeCorridorhastransformedChongqingfromariverineportcityintoapivotalhubfortranscontinentallogistics.Thiscorridor,astrategicinitiativeundertheBeltandRoadframework,createsaseamlessmultimodaltransportlinkconnectingSoutheastAsiatoCentralandWesternChinaviaChongqing.(26)______.Forexample,goodsfromThailandcannowbeshippedbyseatoQinzhouPortinGuangxi,transferredtorail,andreachChongqinginamatterofdays,beforebeingdistributedacrossChinaorforwardedtoEuropeviatheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress.Thislogisticalinnovationofferscompellingadvantagesovertraditionalroutes.(27)______.Itsignificantlyreducestransporttimecomparedtotheall-searoutethroughtheMalaccaStraitandtheYangtzeRiverwaterway.Secondly,itismorecost-effectivethanpureairfreight.This"goldenbalance"ofspeedandcostisreshapingsupplychains.TheimpactonChongqing'seconomyismultifaceted.(28)______.Itattractslogisticsgiants,manufacturingfirmsseekingefficientexportchannels,andfinancialservicessupportingtrade.Thedemandforprofessionalsskilledininternationaltradelaw,supplychainmanagement,andmultilingualcommunicationhassurged.However,sustainedsuccessisnotautomatic.(29)______.Differencesincustomsprocedures,railgaugestandards,anddigitaldocumentationsystemsacrosscountriesneedcontinuousharmonization.Secondly,thecorridor'senvironmentalfootprintmustbemanagedthroughthepromotionofgreenlogisticspractices,suchasusingelectrictrucksforlast-miledeliverywithinChongqingandoptimizingloadfactors.Lookingahead,thefocuswillshifttowardsdigitalizationandintelligence.(30)______.Theintegrationofblockchainfortradefinance,IoTforreal-timecargotracking,andAIforrouteoptimizationwilldefinethenextphaseofthecorridor'sevolution,solidifyingChongqing'sroleasasmartlogisticsnexusinAsia'seconomicgeography.A.Itcatalyzesthegrowthofamodernservicesectorcenteredontradeandfinance.B.Somearguethatrivertransportshouldremainthesolefocus.C.Firstly,itbypassesthecongestionoftenfoundineasterncoastalports.D.Thisprocessissimpleandfacesnoobstacles.E.Challengessuchas"softconnectivity"issuesremain.F.Itprimarilybenefitsonlytheautomotiveindustry.G.Thegoalistocreatea"digitalcorridor"wheredataflowsassmoothlyasgoods.Answers:26.C,27.C,28.A,29.E,30.GPartIIITranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoEnglish.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheAnswerSheet.Paragraph1(8points):重庆，作为中国西部的直辖市，正着力打造具有全国影响力的科技创新中心。依托本地高校和研究机构，在电子信息、智能制造、生物医药等领域形成了特色鲜明的产业集群。近年来，重庆大力发展大数据、人工智能等先导产业，建设了多个国家级重点实验室和创新平台，旨在将科技创新的关键变量转化为高质量发展的最大增量。Translation:Chongqing,amunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentinwesternChina,isstrivingtobuilditselfintoanationallyinfluentialcenterforscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Leveraginglocaluniversitiesandresearchinstitutes,ithasformeddistinctiveindustrialclustersinfieldssuchaselectronicinformation,intelligentmanufacturing,andbiomedicine.Inrecentyears,Chongqinghasvigorouslydevelopedleadingindustrieslikebigdataandartificialintelligence,establishingseveralnational-levelkeylaboratoriesandinnovationplatforms.Theaimistotransformthekeyvariableofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationintothegreatestincrementforhigh-qualitydevelopment.Paragraph2(7points):绿色低碳发展已成为全球共识。重庆积极落实"双碳"目标，推动产业结构优化升级，加快发展新能源和清洁能源产业。同时，重庆持续推进长江上游生态屏障建设，实施山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与修复，努力实现经济社会发展与生态环境保护协同共进。Translation:Greenandlow-carbondevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensus.Chongqingisactivelyimplementingthe"DualCarbon"goals(carbonpeakandcarbonneutrality),promotingtheoptimizationandupgradingofitsindustrialstructure,andacceleratingthedevelopmentofnewenergyandcleanenergyindustries.Meanwhile,ChongqingcontinuestoadvancetheconstructionofanecologicalbarrierintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,implementingintegratedprotectionandrestorationofmountains,waters,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,anddeserts,strivingtoachievesynergisticprogressbetweensocioeconomicdevelopmentandecologicalenvironmentalprotection.PartIVWriting(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethechartbriefly,2)analyzethepossiblereasonsforthetrend,and3)giveyourcommentsonthesustainabledevelopmentofsuchtourism.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.(Achartwouldbedescribedhere.Imagineabarcharttitled"TouristArrivalstoChongqing'sThreeGorgesMuseum(2019-2025)".Thebarsshow:2019:1.2million;2020:0.5million;2021:0.9million;2022:1.1million;2023:1.8million;2024:2.2million;2025(Projected):2.5million.)Essay:TheprovidedbarchartillustratesthefluctuatingyetultimatelysurgingtrendintouristarrivalstoChongqing'sThreeGorgesMuseumfrom2019totheprojectedfigurefor2025.Thenumberstoodat1.2millionin2019,plummetedtoalowof0.5millionin2020duetotheglobalpandemic,andthenembarkedonastrongrecoverypath,reaching0.9millionin2021and1.1millionin2022.Asignificantleapoccurredin2023to1.8million,followedbyafurtherriseto2.2millionin2024.Theprojectionfor2025anticipatescontinuedgrowthto2.5millionvisitors.Severalfactorslikelycontributetothisremarkableupwardtrajectory,especiallypost-2022.Firstly,thegradualsubsidingofthepandemicandtherestorationofdomesticandinternationaltravelhaveunleashedpent-updemandforculturaltourism.Secondly,Chongqing'ssustainedeffortsinurbanmarketingasa"8D魔幻city"(8Dmagicalcity)havedrawnmassivetouristflows,ofwhi