2026年高考英语北京卷预测考点题库真题及答案

2026年高考英语北京卷预测考点题库真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanfinishhiswork?

A.At5:30

B.At6:00

C.At6:30

D.At7:00答案：B

解析：根据对话，男士说：“I’llfinishmyworkat6o’clock.”所以正确答案是B。Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shemissedhertrain.

C.Shehadanargument.

D.Sheforgotherkeys.答案：D

解析：对话中女士说：“Iforgotmykeys,soIcouldn’tgetintotheroom.”所以正确答案是D。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi.

B.Towalkhome.

C.Towaitforthebus.

D.Tocallafriend.答案：A

解析：对话中男士说：“It’sraining,maybeyoushouldtakeataxi.”所以正确答案是A。Whenisthemeeting?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextWednesday.

D.NextThursday.答案：C

解析：对话中女士说：“ThemeetingisonWednesdayafternoon.”所以正确答案是C。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Readingabook.

B.Writinganemail.

C.Makingaphonecall.

D.Listeningtomusic.答案：B

解析：对话中女士说：“I’mtryingtofinishthisemailbeforedinner.”所以正确答案是B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Atravelplan.

C.Ameetinginvitation.

D.Astudyschedule.答案：B

解析：对话中两人讨论了下周的旅行行程和安排，因此主题是旅行计划。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillberainy.

C.Itwillbecold.

D.Itwillbewindy.答案：B

解析：对话中他提到：“Ithinkitwillbeabitrainythisweekend.”说明天气将有雨。Wheredidthewomangoduringherholidays?

A.Thebeach.

B.Themountains.

C.Acitytrip.

D.Amuseumvisit.答案：A

解析：对话中她说：“Iwenttothebeach,anditwasamazing.”所以答案是A。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Studyforanexam.

C.Meetherfriend.

D.Finishherhomework.答案：D

解析：对话中她表示：“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”所以正确答案是D。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Ahistorylesson.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Ahealthlecture.

D.Atechnologyupdate.答案：C

解析：文章开头提到”Today’stopicisabouthealthyeatinghabits,”所以主题是健康讲座。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Tobookahotel.

C.Torequestameeting.

D.Tocancelanevent.答案：C

解析：信中提到”Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouareavailableforameeting.”所以这封信用于请求会议。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.10:00AM.

B.11:00AM.

C.12:00PM.

D.1:00PM.答案：B

解析：信中提到”Let’smeetat11:30AM.”所以会议开始时间为11:00AM。Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Halfanhour.

D.Anhourandahalf.答案：C

解析：信中说”Let’smeetforhalfanhour.”所以会议持续时间为半小时。Whatdoesthewriteraskforintheletter?

A.Areport.

B.Aproposal.

C.Ameeting.

D.Arecommendation.答案：C

解析：信中表明作者希望安排一个会议，因此正确答案是C。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal.

B.Informal.

C.Concerned.

D.Unhappy.答案：A

解析：信体较为正式，使用了敬语和标准表达，所以语气是正式的。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatwasthemaineventofthestory?

A.Aschoolcompetition.

B.Afamilypicnic.

C.Acommunityevent.

D.Asciencefair.答案：D

解析：文章提到”Everyonewasexcitedaboutthesciencefair.”所以主要事件是科学博览会。Whydidtheboywintheprize?

A.Hehadthebestidea.

B.Hewasthemostcreative.

C.Hewasthefastest.

D.Hehadthebestmodel.答案：A

解析：文章中提到”Hisprojectwasthemostinterestingandcreativeone.”说明他获胜的原因是因为想法好。Whatdidthegirldoatthefair?

A.Shewatchedtheprojects.

B.Shesetupabooth.

C.Shegaveaspeech.

D.Shewonaprize.答案：B

解析：文中说”Hergroupsetupaboothtoshowtheirinvention.”所以女孩在博览会设置了摊位。Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhewontheprize?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Confused.

D.Tired.答案：A

解析：文中表示”Hisfacelitupwithjoywhenheheardtheresult.”所以他感到高兴。Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theimportanceofteamwork.

B.Thevalueofcreativity.

C.Theexcitementofcompetitions.

D.Thejoyofwinning.答案：B

解析：故事强调了创意在科学博览会中的重要性，因此主旨是创意的价值。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Technologyineducation.

B.Onlinelearningtools.

C.Studyhabits.

D.Virtualclassrooms.答案：D

解析：文章介绍的是关于虚拟教室的使用，因此主题是虚拟教室。Whatistheadvantageofusingonlinelearningtools?

A.Theyaremoreexpensive.

B.Theyaremoreconvenient.

C.Theyarelesspopular.

D.Theyarelesseffective.答案：B

解析：文中提到了”Studentscanlearnfromanywhereatanytime,”说明其便利性。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Accesstomaterials.

B.Savetimeandmoney.

C.Socialinteraction.

D.Focusonstudy.答案：C

解析：文章未提到社交互动，其他选项都有提及。Whydosomestudentspreferonlineclasses?

A.Theycanstudywithfriends.

B.Theycanavoiddistractions.

C.Theycanattendfromhome.

D.Theycangetmoregrades.答案：C

解析：文章中说明”Studentscanattendfromtheirhomesinsteadofgoingtoschool,”所以首选原因是在家上课。Whatistheconcludingsentenceofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforallstudents.

B.Onlinelearninghelpsreducecosts.

C.Manystudentsuseonlinelearning.

D.Teachersshouldencourageonlinelearning.答案：A

解析：文章最后一句是”Justbecauseit’sconvenientdoesn’tmeanitworksforeveryone.”所以结论是在线学习不适合所有人。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmedia?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heisinfavorofit.

D.Heisuncertain.答案：C

解析：文章总体正向评价了社交媒体的作用，指出其有助于交流。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutpeopleusingsocialmediaforchatting?

A.Itisuseless.

B.Itisimportant.

C.Itisharmful.

D.Itisinconvenient.答案：B

解析：文章提到”Socialmediaisimportantforstayingintouchwithfriends.”所以他认为这是重要的。Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Socialmediashouldbebanned.

B.Socialmediaisbeneficialforcommunication.

C.Socialmediaaffectsphysicalhealth.

D.Socialmediareducesface-to-facecontact.答案：B

解析：作者在文中重点论述了社交媒体对沟通的积极作用。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

29.为了与文章内容相符，下列句子填入文中第_处最合适。

段落内容：

[1]Peopleusesocialmediaformanyreasons.

[2]Firstly,itallowspeopletocommunicatequicklyandeasilywithothersaroundtheworld.

[3]_.

[4]Italsohelpsusfindnewfriendsandconnectwithgroupsthatsharesimilarinterests.

[5]___.

选项：

A.It’simportantforpersonaluse.

B.Socialmediamaynotbegoodforall.

C.It’susefulforworkandstudy.

D.Peoplealsouseittolearnnewskills.

E.Butitcanalsocauseproblems.

F.Somepeoplearguethatitreducesface-to-faceconversations.

G.However,itsbenefitsaremorethanitsdownsides.答案：D

解析：句子[3]后面提到了工作和学习，[4]是关于个人兴趣，所以[3]应说明社交媒体在工作和学习中的作用，所以选D。为了与文章内容相符，下列句子填入文中第_处最合适。

段落内容：

[1]Intoday’sworld,socialmediaispartofdailylife.

[2]_.

[3]Itconnectspeopleandhelpsthemshareideas.

[4]___.

[5]Sometimes,itcanbeasourceofdistraction.

选项：

A.Itplaysakeyroleincommunication.

B.Peopleuseitforsocializingandbusiness.

C.Peopleuseitforfunandinformation.

D.Socialmediaallowsustostayupdated.

E.Sometimes,peoplemayfindithardtoconcentrate.

F.It’sawaytoimproveourrelationships.

G.Itmakesourlivesmoreinteresting.答案：A

解析：[2]处应强调社交媒体在沟通中的重要性，[3]提到连接和分享，因此[2]处选A最合适。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

31.Afteralongdayatschool,theboypreferredto___athome.

A.study

B.play

C.rest

D.goout答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“Afteralongday”，说明他更想休息，所以选C。Sheaskedtheteacher___aboutthehomework.

A.ifwehaddone

B.ifhadwedone

C.whetherhadwedone

D.whetherwehaddone答案：D

解析：从句中使用“whether”引导，且用过去完成时，结构正确。Theprojectwas___becausethestudentsdidnothaveenoughtime.

A.completed

B.completedintime

C.completedontime

D.completedlate答案：D

解析：句子表明项目完成晚了，因此用“completedlate”最符合语境。___thefireworks,theywenttobed.

A.After

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since答案：A

解析：句意是“烟花之后他们睡觉了”，用“After”最准确。I___thisbooklastyear,andIstillremembertheplotwell.

A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.hadread答案：D

解析：句子表示过去完成时，说明在去年某个时间点之前已经读过这本书。Thepackage___,butitwillarrivetomorrow.

A.wassent

B.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensent

D.willbesent答案：B

解析：从现在角度说“已经被送”，但未收到，所以用现在完成时。IfI___amilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式“had”。I___myphonebyaccidentyesterday.

A.lost

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.wouldhavelost答案：A

解析：描述昨天发生的动作，用一般过去时“lost”合适。Wefoundthelostcat___thegarden.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：“inthegarden”是固定搭配，表示在花园里。Theboydidn’tknow___todonext.

A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：“knowwhattodo”是常见搭配，表示知道接下来做什么。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

41.Theteachersaidthestudents___(be)allowedtoleaveearly.

答案：were

解析：主语是复数，且这是过去时，因此用were。I___(notsee)himsincelastmonth.

答案：haven’tseen

解析：表示从过去某时到现在，尚未发生，用现在完成时。Thebookwaswritten___(base)onrealstories.

答案：based

解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，因此填“based”。She___(study)EnglishwhenIcalledher.

答案：wasstudying

解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。Thebus___(notarrive)ontimeasusual.

答案：didn’tarrive

解析：这里表示过去未发生的动作，用一般过去时否定形式。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

46.Thefollowingparagraphhas10languageerrors.Correctthem.

原文：

“ThetimethatIhavespentonstudyisveryimportant.ItryingtoimprovemyEnglishbyreadingandlearningfromoldstudents.Theyarealwayshelpfulandgivemealotofadvice.Inaddition,Ihavebeenpracticingthespeakingasmuchaspossible.Itisreallyhardtodointhisways.ButIbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.SoIwillkeeptryingandnevergiveup.”答案：

“ThetimethatIhavespentonstudyisveryimportant.IamtryingtoimprovemyEnglishbyreadingandlearningfromoldstudents.Theyarealwayshelpfulandgivemealotofadvice.Inaddition,Ihavebeenpracticingmyspeakingasmuchaspossible.Itisreallyhardtodointhisway.ButIbelievetha