2026河北衡水中学三模英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whydidn’tthecarwork?A.Ithadnogas.B.Ithadaflattire.C.Itranoutofbattery.2.Whatwaswrongwiththesteak?A.Itwasdry.B.Itwascold.C.Itwassalty.3.WhatwillMariemostprobablymajorin?A.Bioscience.B.Tourismmanagement.C.Landscapearchitecture.4.Whathappenedtotheinterview?A.Itwascanceled.B.Itwasputoff.C.Itwasmovedonline.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?A.Teachkidstorepairbikes.B.Runacommunitybikeshop.C.Holdmonthlybookexchanges.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatisthewomaninchargeof?A.Contactingemployees.B.Hostingameeting.C.Arrangingadinner.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Speaktothechef.B.Callthecompany.C.Prepareforlunch.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thelocation.9.Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A.$300.B.$320.C.$350.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydoesAnnacometoShanghai?A.TostudyChinese.B.Togosightseeing.C.Totravelforwork.11.WhatmakesAnnaabitregretfulinShanghai?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelanguagebarrier.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Attheairport.C.Inanoffice.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandfan.B.Radiohostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatbookarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anovel.B.Atextbook.C.Asciencebook.15.Howdoesthewomandescribethelanguageinherbook?A.Reader-friendly.B.Richinscientificterms.C.Humorousandplayful.16.Whichsubjectwasthewomangoodatinschool?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.Wheredidtheideaof10,000stepsadayfirstcomefrom?A.Amarketingactivity.B.Amedicalstudy.C.Anexpertsuggestion.18.HowmanystepsdomostAmericanswalkdailyonaverage?A.About2,000steps.B.3,000to4,000steps.C.Over10.000steps.19.Whatcanexperiencedwalkersdotomaketheirexercisemorechallenging?A.Carryheavyweights.B.Chooseharderroutes.C.Walkwithoutstopping.20.WhatistrueaboutthegroupCityGirlsWhoWalk?A.Itwasstartedin2022.B.Itmeetstwiceaweek.C.Itwassetupbyateacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLondonTransportMuseumhasbeenworkingwithyoungpeopleforoveradecade.ThefollowingFellowshipwassetupinmemoryofKhadijaSaye,whoworkedasaYoungFreelancer(自由职业者)atLTMatthetimeofherdeathinJune2017.WhatistheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowship?TheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipisapaid,flexible,year-longcareerdevelopmentroleforLondonersaged18-25,whoareunderorunemploymentbuthavegreatloveforarts.Werecruitbasedonyourmotivationandpotentialanddonothaveminimumeducationorworkexperience.Wewillprovidetrainingtohelpsetyouupasaself-employedperson.Trainingincludesprojectmanagement,goal-setting,andreflectivepractice.YouwillbeofferedawiderangeofphotographicbriefsandopportunitiesfromteamsacrosstheMuseumandwithotherculturalorganizationsweworkwith.AstheFellowshipisafreelancerole,theamountofworkandtrainingyouwilldoeachmonthwillvary.Howdoesitwork?●Youwillbepaidadayrateof£120foryourfreelanceworkontheprogram.●Youwillbepaidadayrateof£60foryourtimeattendingprogramtrainingworkshops.●£500willbeprovidedforyourownequipment,portfolio,orotherprofessionaldevelopmentasaphotographer.HowdoIapply?Toapplyforthisrole,pleasesendanemailtoyoungpeople@ltmuseum.co.ukwhichincludes:●YourCV●5ofyourownphotographs,oralinktoyourwebsiteWearehappytoacceptbriefaudioorvideoapplicationsifpreferred.Pleaseemailusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthis.1．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Britishnationality. B．Film-developingskills.C．Artisticenthusiasm. D．Academicqualification.2．WhatdoesKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipoffer?A．Acareertraining. B．A£500scholarship.C．Abriefexhibition. D．Afull-timecontract.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Torecruitvolunteers. B．Toadvertiseaprogram.C．Topromoteadisplay. D．Tohonoraphotographer.BLastsummer,Imadearatherunconventionaldecisiontorunasmallbookstoreinthebustlingfoodmarketofmyneighborhood.Myfriendscastdoubtontheplan,forthemarketwascrowdedwithnoisyvendors(小贩)andfilledwithpungentfoodsmells.Theirconcernsprovedwell-foundedonitsopeningday.Sandwichedbetweenaporkstallandatofushop,mybookstoreattractedbarelyanyattention.Withfewcustomerssteppingin,Ifeltdisheartenedandbegantoreflectonwhatwentwrong.NeverhadIanticipatedsuchafrigidbeginning.Itdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutwheretheproblemlay.IhadstockedmyshelveswithclassicnovelsandpoetryIcherished,yettheyfailedtomeettheneedsoflocalresidents.Ithereforeresolvedtomakeathoroughchange.Inplaceofthosebooks,Idisplayedhome-stylecookbooks,storiesaboutstreetfood,andfood-relatedpicturebooksforchildren.Isincerelyhopedthesenewbookswouldwinoverthelocals.Ialsolauncheda“Book-for-VeggieExchange”activityinthestore.Thenewadjustmentturnedouttobehighlysuccessful.Localpeoplesoontooktothiscreativeidea.Ayoungmothercamefirstwithacarrottoexchangeforapicturebook,andbeforelong,mycounterwasoverflowingwithfreshvegetables.Thetofuvendor’sdaughter,whohadwatchedsilentlyforweeksonend,finallysteppedforwardtoborrowacomic.Monthslater,thebookstorebecameawarmpartofmarketlife,withthescentofbooksblendinggentlywiththefresharomaoffarmproduce.Thisexperiencereshapedmyunderstandingofbooks.Ioncebelievedbookscouldonlyshineinquietplaces,butnowIhaveseentheirrealvalue.Itliesinconnectingwithpeople’severydaylife:bookscanblendperfectlyintodailyroutinesandwarmourhearts.Theybecomemeaningfulandtouchingwhencombinedwiththehustleandbustle,foodandlaughterofeverydaylife.4．Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacelastsummer?A．Doubtamongclosefriends.B．Strongfoodsmellsinthemarket.C．Lowstoretrafficinthebookstore.D．Disturbancefromnearbyvendors.5．Howdidtheauthorattractcustomerstothebookstore?A．Bysellinglocalvegetables.B．Byofferingreader-specificbooks.C．Bystockingfavoriteclassics.D．Byorganizingbook-swapactivities.6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookstoreinparagraph3?A．Itaimedataprofitabletradeinfarmproduce.B．Itfundedtheyoungchildreninthecommunity.C．Itreflectedaharmoniousintegrationintomarketlife.D．Itservedasapopulargatheringspotintheneighborhood.7．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromopeningthebookstore?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Booksareforlife,notforshelves.C．Thinkoutsidethebox.D．Readingconnectssoultodailylife.CIntheeraoftheinternet,AI,smarthomesandautonomouscars,there’sonethingwejustcan’tstopproducingdata.Weareexpectedtogenerate394trillionzettabytesofthestuffeveryyearby2028,accordingtotheanalystcompanyIDC.EverytimewewatchaYouTubevideo,sendanemail,oraskanAIchatbotaquestion—dataiscreated.Althoughdataseemsinvisible,itisprocessedandhousedinphysicalplaces—datacenters,forwhichdemandisnowprovingunsatisfiable.Theproblemofstoringthisrapidlygrowingdatahasinspirednovelsolutions.Onesuchapproachis“memorycrystals,”developedbyPeterKazansky,aresearcherfromKyotoUniversity.Byburningtinyperforationsintotheglass,datacanbeencodedinfivedimensions,usingdifferencesinlightorientation,strength,andspatialposition(individual3Dpixelswithx,y,zcoordinates).Thismethodallowsforextremelyhighdensity,withupto360TBstoredona5-inchglassdisk.AnotherpromisingsolutionisDNAstorage,firstproposedbySovietphysicistMikhailSamoilovichNeiman.Inthismethod,digitaldataismappedontoDNA’sfourbases(A,T,C,andG),representedas01,00,11,and10,creatingaphysicalformofdata.AfavoritelineamongDNAdatastorageresearchersisthat“youcouldstoreallofthedataintheworldinateaspoon.”Butitspracticalapplicationstillfaceshurdles,especiallyintermsofcostanddataaccessefficiency.Heinis,aprofessorindatamanagementatImperialCollegeLondon,says:“Kazansky’s‘memorycrystals’isadirectcompetitortoDNAstorage.ButDNAmighthaveanedgeforwewillalwaysbeabletoreadDNA,duetoitswide-rangingmedicalapplications.Withothertechnologies,like‘memorycrystals’,thequestionishowlongthereaddevicewillbearound.”Ofcourse,solvingthelong-termdatastorageproblemisanimportantpartofthesolutiontoenergy-guzzlingdatacenters.Butdowereallyneedallthedatathatweproduce?8．Whatproblemdoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A．Therapidgrowthofglobaldataproduction.B．Therisingdemandforautomatedequipment.C．Theefficiencyofdata-processingtechnologies.D．Thechallengeofstoringtheever-growingdata.9．Whatgivesmemorycrystalstheirhighdatadensity?A．Heat-resistantglass. B．Computer-controlleddrilling.C．High-intensitylight. D．Multi-dimensionalencoding.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromHeinis’swords?A．DNAstoragehasstrongerreliability.B．DNAstoragekeepslargerdatastoragecapacity.C．DNAstorageownsawiderrangeofapplication.D．DNAstoragewillsoonreplacememorycrystals.11．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Reducedatacenternoise. B．Cutdatacenters’energyuse.C．Stopover-storageofdata. D．Upgradestoragetechnology.DLet’ssaywehavePersonA,B,andC.Theydon’tknoweachother,butallarefriendswithPersonDwhoishighlysociable—sincere,yetsofloodedwithdates.Dmakesyoufeellikethecenterofattentiononemoment,andunintentionallydisposablethenext,becauseyouknow,theyhavealotgoingon.Here’stheplottwist:A,B,andCallseethemselvesastheleastsociallyconnected.Why?Theyonlycomparethemselvestothehighly-visibleD.Greatervisibilitydoesn’tnecessarilyreflectwhat’stypicaloraverage.ThisistheFriendshipParadox,observedbysociologistScottL.Feldin1991:onaverage,yourfriendshavemorefriendsthanyou.Notbecauseyou’reunpleasant,butbecausetheytendtocollectfriends.Imaginesocialnetworkslikenodes(节点)onagraph.HighlyconnectedindividualslikeDarecentralnodes,appearinginmoresocialcirclesandstandingout.Moreoutgoing,theytendtoshareadventuresorbeannoyingonsocialmedia.Youtakethemforthenorm,buttheyaretheexception.Here’sthebestpart—comparingyourselftothesehighlyvisiblepeoplemakesyoufeelinferior:lesssocializing,lessinvited,justnotenough.Socialcomparisonisadeeplyhumannature,butwhenfedbyalgorithms(算法)andpolishedselfies,itgoesfullBlackMirror.PsychologistLeonFestingerproposedthesocialcomparisontheoryinthe1950s,suggestingthatpeopledeterminetheirself-worthbycomparingwithothers.Theharmisobvious—theoptiontohidelikecountsisprettyself-explanatory.Here’stheemotionalcost:You,quietlyfoldinglaundryinsilenceonaFridaynight,believeyou’retheonlyonenotatarooftopparty.Butthetruthis,mostpeoplearemorelikePersonA,B,C—lessvisiblethanD,livingatalessphotogenicangle.It’scompletelynormal.Sonexttimeyou’rewonderingwhyothersseemmoreconnected,invited,andadored—remembertheparadox.You’recomparingyourselftothemostvisibleperson,nottheaverage.You’renotbehind,you’rejustlookingatadistortedmirror.Zoomout.Breathein.Textoneofyourfriends.Chancesare,they’refoldinglaundrytoo.12．WhydoestheauthorusetheA,B,C,Dexampleinparagraph1?A．Todemonstratethevalueofsocialcircles.B．Toclarifytheuniquenessofsociablepeople.C．Toexplainamisjudgmentinsocialrelations.D．Toemphasizethedifficultyofmakingfriends.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gofullBlackMirror”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Leadtoapositiveoutcome. B．Turnintosomethingdisturbing.C．Becomeacommonsocialhabit. D．Reflectanormalhumannature.14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewholive“atalessphotogenicangle”?A．Accepting. B．Admiring. C．Worried. D．Critical.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowYouCanStopSelf-Comparison. B．WhyOthersSeemMorePopular.C．HowSocialMediaPosesaHiddenDanger. D．WhyBeingLessVisibleIsaProblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RaisingaGlasstoAccessibilityFuMing,a38-year-oldbusinessownerwithaphysicaldisabilitywhoisdedicatedtopromotingaccessibility,recentlycelebratedhisbirthdayatPubHandyCupinShanghai.AsthefirstaccessiblepubinChina,ownedbyXiaYujie,PubHandyCuphasanamethatisaplayontheword“handicap”Thepubusesawide,foldablesidedoorwithhandrailsattheentrance,whichwheelchairuserscanopenandclosewithonehand.____16____,leavingenoughspaceinthemiddleforwheelchairstopassthroughandturnaround.“Thispubisopen,inclusive,andco-createdbyusall—notonlybyuswithdisabilities,butalsobytheable-bodiedfromdiversegroups,backgroundsandcountries,”saysFu.____17____.Livinginbothdisabledandable-bodiedworlds,Xiavaluesthe“diversity”ofindividualsandseeshimselfasabridgebetweenthem,asheunderstandsandrecognizestheunder-voicedneedsofboth.“Wedon'tdifferentiatebetweencustomergroups,nordowepositionourselvesascateringspecificallytopeoplewithdisabilities,”saysXia.“Comingheretohavearelaxingdrinkshouldbe‘common’indailylife.____18____.Wesupporttheirneeds,butwedonotmakeitsomething‘special’.”____19____.Asalawyer,hehastofollowtherulesandberigorousandcautious.Butrunningthebusinessofapubrequiresintensecuriosity,imagination,andcreativity,which,tosomeextent,freeshim.Atthepub,hemeetsandengageswithdifferentpeopleeveryday.Hefindseveryoneinteresting,easy,andfun,abletobethemselves,andhelpsblurtheever-presentboundariesbetweenpeople.Xiasharesthatthepub’sdisabledcustomersarediverseinmanyways.Still,themajorityofitscustomersareable-bodied,includingotherbusinessownersinthecommunity.Open-mindedyoungpeoplearethemainforce.____20____.Inadditiontodozensofregularcustomers,thepubhasalsoattractedabout1,000membersinitsonlinegroups.A．ThetableheightsareadjustableB．SeatsandtablesareonbothsidesC．That’swhataccessibilityisallaboutD．XiahasalsogainedalotfromthespaceE．Hiswordsechothoseofthepub’sownerF．XiahopesthepubexpresseshisideasinpracticeG．Thegroupsformedaroundthepubkeepgrowing第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ourneighborcalledagaintoinvitemydaughterAngieovertoplay.Angierefused,soIhadtosayafib(小谎)whichsoundedalittle________thanaplainrefusal.Thissmall________forcedmetofacealong-heldstruggle:aridiculous________ofupsettinganyone,whichmadeitdifficultformetosayno.Irememberanothertimethatsameyear.Mysisterdroppedby________withherchildren.Forextraincome,sheneededmetobabysitwhileshecoveredsomeoneelse’s________thatevening.Exhaustedbymytwoyoungerkids,Icouldfeelthe________arousedinsideme.Reluctantly,Iagreedona________basis.Iwastryingtobe________butwasseizedwithanger.Awareofmydiscomfort,mysisteraskedwhatwaswrong.BeforeIknewit,thetruth________:shealwaysputmeonthespotandneveraskedme________!Shelookedatmeintheeye,arguingit’smy________.“Ifyoudidn’twantto,youshouldhavesaidno!Youcan’tagreetodoandthenblameme!Blameyourself!”Iwas________atfirst,butitwasthehardtruth.Ihadto________thefloor,cryingonmyknees,torealizeIneededtochange.Iboughtabookandtookaclassabouthealthy________.I’velearnedtokeep________relationshipswithothersandwithmyself.My“yes”meansyes,and“no”meansno—that’swheremypowerandfreedomare.21．A．nicer B．louder C．harder D．sharper22．A．incident B．celebration C．view D．accident23．A．promise B．belief C．habit D．fear24．A．frequently B．unexpectedly C．casually D．briefly25．A．shift B．package C．schedule D．visit26．A．comfort B．effort C．conflict D．joy27．A．rare B．optional C．sudden D．regular28．A．silent B．pleasant C．curious D．worried29．A．wanderedoff B．slippedout C．gotaway D．cameabout30．A．atlast B．forfree C．inadvance D．rightaway31．A．dream B．routine C．fault D．opinion32．A．angry B．amazed C．surprised D．delighted33．A．escape B．find C．clean D．hit34．A．debate B．lifestyles C．boundaries D．appetite35．A．distant B．honest C．close D．special第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PatternsofChinesecivilizationaremorethanmeredecoration.Theyformavisuallanguage,acodedsystem____36____aesthetics(美学；审美学)meetsphilosophy.Itisthisvisualcode____37____theMuseumofWuinSuzhouseekstouncoverinitsongoingexhibition,DecorationandPatternsofAncientChina.Centeredon____38____philosophicalconceptofwuxing(fiveelements),theexhibitiontrackstheevolutionofthislanguage,____39____(mirror)thetransformationofChinesespiritualfaiths.Themuseum’steamdesignedadual-frameworklogic,combiningaverticaltimelinewithhorizontalthematicclassifications.Amongthecarefullyselectedobjects,aLiangzhuculturejadetube____40____(carve)withadeity-beastpatternunlocksaworldofsocialcomplexity.Thepatternappearsexclusivelyonimportantburialjades,reinforcingitsroleasasymbolofpoliticalpower.TheexhibitionalsohighlightsSuzhou’shistoricalroleasameltingpotfordesign.Ablue-and-whiteporcelainbowlfromtheQingDynastyshowsapattern____41____(famous)usedinSuzhou’sclassicalgardens,andsilkfragmentsfromtheTangDynastyalsoillustratetheinfluence____42____SilkRoadexchanges.Truetothemuseum’s“industry-friendly”vision,theexhibition____43____(couple)ancientdesignwithcontemporarycreativity.Servingasareflectionofancientaesthetics,spiritual____44____(belief)anddailylife,patterns’evolutionechoesthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization,makingthem_____45_____(live)recordsthathavecarriedthesoulofourcivilizationoverthepastcenturies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报（见下图），来信征求你的意见。请给她写一封回信，内容包括：1．你的评价；2．你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,IamreallygladtoreceiveyourposteraboutChineseteaculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。VastgrasslandsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,knownasthe“roofoftheworld”,havelongbeenhometotheblack-neckedcrane(鹤).Veryfondofthegracefulbirds,Tibetanpeoplehaveregardedthemastheplateau’smessengers—soft-natured,strongenoughtosurvivetheplateau’sextremesanddeeplytiedtothebalanceoftheirland.DrolmaandTashiwereacouplewhohadtendedyaks(牦牛)fordecadesinLhunzhub,acountyneartheYarlungZangboRiver.Theyoftenpaused,watchingthecranesflyingordancing.Asloyalprotectorsoftheplateau’swildlife,theyhadlongheardofTARWPA(TibetAutonomousRegionWildlifeProtectionAssociation),buttheyneverthoughttheywouldcontactitoneday.Onecoolautumnmorning,whileroundingupyaksnearastream,Tashisuddenlyfroze.There,beneaththewoods,layablack-neckedcrane—itsbodymuddledandleftlegmissingbelowtheknee,likelyfromtheattackofapredatorlikeafox.Itletoutaweakcryofpain.Tashisaid,“Wecan’tleaveithere.”Drolmabentdown,gentlywrappingthecraneinherwoolenscarf.Theycarriedithome.Drolmagentlycleaneditsbodywithcare,removedbloodfromitsleftleganddresseditswoundcarefully.Thentheymadeitasoftbednearthestoveandfeditwithwheat.Forthreedays,theytookturnslookingafterit.Itsbleedingwoundbegantoheal,butanxietystillweighedheavilyonthecouple.Thecranecouldneitherwalknorfly.However,aturningpointcame.OnSaturday,their15-year-oldsonDawareturnedhomefromboardingschool.Atthesightoftheinjuredcrane,hiseyeswidenedwithsurprise.DrolmaandTashitoldaboutthewholestory.Dawa’sexpressionturnedseriousandthenhiseyeslitupwithhope.“Myteacheroncetalkedaboutartificiallegsforanimals!”Dawasaidcheerfully.“Butitrequiresprofessionalknowledgeandskillsfromspecializedinstitutions.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Thatsoundsagoodidea!”DrolmaandTashiresponded.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,acallofsurprisecamefromTARWPA.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．A3．B【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆设立的KhadijaSaye摄影奖学金项目，包括申请条件、项目内容、薪酬安排以及申请方式等信息。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“WhatistheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowship?”部分中“TheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipisapaid,flexible,year-longcareerdevelopmentroleforLondonersaged18-25,whoareunderorunemploymentbuthavegreatloveforarts.(KhadijaSaye摄影奖学金为18至25岁的伦敦人提供带薪、灵活、为期一年的职业发展岗位。申请者需处于未充分就业或失业状态，但对艺术怀有极大的热爱)”可知，申请者需要具备艺术热情。2．细节理解题。根据“WhatistheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowship?”部分中“Wewillprovidetrainingtohelpsetyouupasaself-employedperson.Trainingincludesprojectmanagement,goal-setting,andreflectivepractice.(我们将提供培训，帮助你成为一名自雇人士。培训包括项目管理、目标设定和反思实践)”可知，该项目提供职业培训。3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了KhadijaSaye摄影奖学金项目的申请要求、项目内容、薪酬及申请方式，再结合“HowdoIapply?”部分中“Toapplyforthisrole,pleasesendanemailtoyoungpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk(要申请这个职位，请发送电子邮件至youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk)”可知，文章明确指出这是招募申请者。因此，本文的主要目的是宣传该项目并招募符合条件的年轻人。4．C5．B6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在热闹的食品市场开了一家小书店，起初因书籍选择不当导致顾客稀少，后来通过调整书籍种类和开展“蔬菜换书”活动，成功吸引了当地居民，使书店成为市场生活的一部分，并从中领悟到书籍与日常生活紧密相连的真正价值。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sandwichedbetweenaporkstallandatofushop,mybookstoreattractedbarelyanyattention.Withfewcustomerssteppingin,Ifeltdisheartenedandbegantoreflectonwhatwentwrong.(我的书店夹在一个猪肉摊和一个豆腐店之间，几乎没有引起任何注意。很少有顾客光顾，我感到很沮丧，开始反思哪里出了问题。)”可知，作者面临的问题是书店顾客稀少，即客流量低。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“IhadstockedmyshelveswithclassicnovelsandpoetryIcherished,yettheyfailedtomeettheneedsoflocalresidents.Ithereforeresolvedtomakeathoroughchange.Inplaceofthosebooks,Idisplayedhome-stylecookbooks,storiesaboutstreetfood,andfood-relatedpicturebooksforchildren.(我在书架上摆满了我珍视的经典小说和诗歌，但它们未能满足当地居民的需求。因此，我决定彻底改变。我展示了家常菜谱、街头美食故事以及与食物相关的儿童图画书，以取代那些书。)”可知，作者通过提供符合当地居民需求的特定书籍来吸引顾客。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Monthslater,thebookstorebecameawarmpartofmarketlife,withthescentofbooksblendinggentlywiththefresharomaoffarmproduce.(几个月后，书店成为了市场生活中温暖的一部分，书香与农产品的清新香气轻轻交融。)”可知，书店与市场生活和谐融合，成为市场的一部分。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ioncebelievedbookscouldonlyshineinquietplaces,butnowIhaveseentheirrealvalue.Itliesinconnectingwithpeople’severydaylife:bookscanblendperfectlyintodailyroutinesandwarmourhearts.(我曾经认为书籍只能在安静的地方发光，但现在我看到了它们的真正价值。它在于与人们的日常生活相联系：书籍可以完美地融入日常生活，温暖我们的心。)”可知，作者从开书店的经历中学到了书籍不仅仅是为了放在书架上，而是为了融入生活，与人们的日常生活紧密相连。故选B项。8．D9．D10．A11．C【导语】文章主要介绍了互联网与人工智能时代全球数据产量激增，现有数据中心难以满足存储需求，进而介绍记忆晶体存储和DNA存储两种新型数据存储方案，并对比二者优劣，最后作者反思我们是否有必要存储所有产生的数据。【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Althoughdataseemsinvisible,itisprocessedandhousedinphysicalplaces—datacenters,forwhichdemandisnowprovingunsatisfiable.(数据看似无形，却要在数据中心进行处理和存放，而如今对数据中心的需求已无法被满足。)”可知，作者在第一段指出不断增长的数据带来了巨大的存储难题。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Byburningtinyperforationsintotheglass,datacanbeencodedinfivedimensions,usingdifferencesinlightorientation,strength,andspatialposition(individual3Dpixelswithx,y,zcoordinates).Thismethodallowsforextremelyhighdensity,withupto360TBstoredona5-inchglassdisk.(通过在玻璃上烧制微小微孔，可利用光的偏振方向、光强、空间位置（带有x、y、z三维坐标的独立3D像素）这五类维度对数据进行编码。该存储方式存储密度极高，一张5英寸玻璃圆盘的存储容量最高可达360太字节。)”可知，多维编码让记忆晶体拥有超高数据存储密度。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““ButDNAmighthaveanedgeforwewillalwaysbeabletoreadDNA,duetoitswide-rangingmedicalapplications.Withothertechnologies,like‘memorycrystals’,thequestionishowlongthereaddevicewillbearound.”(“但DNA存储或许更有优势：由于DNA在医学领域应用广泛，人类永远有办法读取它。而对于记忆晶体这类其他存储技术，一个问题是：对应的读取设备能存续多久、未来还能不能用。”)”可知，DNA存储具备更强的可靠性。11．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中的“Butdowereallyneedallthedatathatweproduce?(但我们真的需要把产生的所有数据都保存下来吗？)”可知，作者暗示不要过度存储数据。12．C13．B14．A15．B【导语】本文借助友谊悖论解释人们总觉得他人更受欢迎的原因，指出人们常与耀眼特例对比而自我内耗，平凡低调的生活本就是常态。【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’stheplottwist:A,B,andCallseethemselvesastheleastsociallyconnected.Why?Theyonlycomparethemselvestothehighly-visibleD.(剧情反转来了：A、B、C都认为自己是社交关系最薄弱的人。为什么？因为他们只拿自己和存在感极强的D去比较。)”可知，作者列举A、B、C、D的例子，是为了解释人们在人际关系中存在的错误自我评判现象。13．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Socialcomparison