河南省郑汴名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语+答案（无听力）

高二英语试卷（120分钟满分120分）注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.home.C.Intheoffice.2.arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirinmusic.B.Theirpreferencefordrinks.C.towhiledriving.3.istherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.school.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefield.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.thespeakers’originalplanfortheevening?A.Eatingout.B.Buyingsomecandles.C.Havingdinnerhome.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Pleased.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidEricleavetheclassroomoftimethismorning?A.Hemisreadthetime.B.HefoundthetestquiteC.Hemissedthewritingpart.9.canweaboutEric?A.He’smodest.B.He’sproud.C.He’sselfless.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.willMaryuseMike’scellphonetodo?A.games.B.Callhermother.C.Ordermovietickets.11.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirstafterlunch?A.Abookstore.B.Acinema.C.Amall.12.didMaryorder?A.Asteak.B.GreenC.Frenchfries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.doesthemanaboutJohnGrisham’sbooks?A.Theyareexcellent.B.Theyaredisappointing.C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.14.playsakeyroleinJohnGrisham’ssuccess?A.Education.B.Talent.C.Experience.15.doesthemanmajorin?A.B.Philosophy.C.Literature.16.isthewomangoingtodonext?A.Borrowbooks.B.aC.Takeamathclass.听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeaker’sfamilylivethatnight?A.Inhergrandparents’house.B.Inashelterinhercommunity.C.Inhermother’sfriend’shouse.18.didthespeaker’sfatherfindintheruinedhouse?A.Somebooks.B.Weddingrings.C.Aplasticbox.19.doweknowaboutthespeaker’sfather?A.Hedepressedforalongtime.B.Heturneddownallthehelp.C.Heisstrongandoptimistic.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshareherfamilybackground.B.Tocallattentiontothefire.C.Toexpresshergratitude.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’recommutingorvacationing,travelcancausealotofpollution,formostvehiclesarepoweredbyburninggas.Asthepiechartillustrates,thetransportationsectoraccountedforamajorshareofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsin2022.alsocontributestoclimatepollution,withtransportationmakingupthemajorityoftourism-relatedemissions.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostoptravelingforfunaltogether.canmakeadifferencebyfocusingongreenertransportationoptionsandfuelefficiency.Airtravelemissionscanbereducedbychoosingdirectflightsortakingthetrainorabusinsteadofflying.Evenifabusisgas-powered,it’sbetterfortheclimatethanacarbecauseitcantransportmanypeoplewithasingleengine.Ifacaristhebestoption,considerreplacingyourtraditionalcarwithanelectricorhybridvehicleattheendofitslife.(Anddrivethespeedlimit!).Cleanenergyhelpsavoidadditionalemissions.Ifavailable,minimizesfueluse,savingmoneyandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.ꢀDrivesmartandimproveyourfueleconomybygoingeasyonthebrakesandgasandkeepingyourcarwell-maintained.ꢀEnvironmentalProtectionEnergy-efficientvehicleHighermilespergallonAgencyLessgreenhousegasemissionsthanElectricvehicleDepartmentofEnergyaveragenewgasoline-poweredcarsEnergy-savingelectricImproveefficiencyandreceiveEnergyStarvehiclechargerbenefitslikelowerelectricitybills.21.WhichsectoremittedthemostgreenhousegasesintheU.S.in2022?A.Agriculture.B.Industry.C.D.ElectricPowerIndustry.22.Whatmakesgas-poweredbusesabetterchoicethanelectriccars?A.Theyusecleanenergy.B.Theyproducenowaste.C.Theyconsumelessfuelperperson.D.Theytravelwithnospeedlimit.23.Whichwebsitedetailsaboutrewardsfordrivingsmart?A.EnergyStar.B.DepartmentofEnergy.C.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.D.DepartmentofBDuring20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarket,JoséLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheworldofacademia(学术界).Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofuniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamong‘theatmosphereoflearning’.AfterschoolPephadintendedtostudybiologybutwascalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Whenhewasatschool,hedevelopedareputationforhelpingothersandsowasinvitedontothelocalradio,wherethepresentersaid.“likeayoungpsychologist(心理学家).”Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂).ButwhenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewantedtotakeover,hedecidedtochangethemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,theradiopresenter’scommentcamebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtoauniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthantheotherstudents.”hesays.“ButIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmorelifeexperience.”Pepcametopofhisyearandimpressedhistutors(导师)somuchthathewasajobresearchingandteaching.Now52,andstillinthejob.Headds,“Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier.”Thetraditionalviewusedtobethat,whilemakingchangesinyouryouthwasacceptable,youshouldthensettleonacareerandsticktoit.Buttodayrecordnumbersof50-and60-somethingsarechoosingtotakeonnewchallenges.Jobsatisfactionbecomesincreasinglysignificantwhenyou’veonlygotafewmilesontheclock.24.WhydidPepdeterminetoreturntoschoolattheageof46?A.Hewaseagertohelpothers.B.Hewastiredofstayingatthesamejobforsolong.C.Hedecidedtoearnadegreeandmakemoremoney.D.Accompanyinghisdaughterstouniversitiesinspiredhimtolearn.25.WhatcausedPeptoquithisdreamoffurtherstudying?A.Failingtoachieveexcellentacademicresults.B.Gettingboredwiththeatmosphereoflearning.C.Thedesiretotryhishandatthecommercialmarket.D.Therequestoftakingoverthefamilybusinessfromhome.26.HowdoesPepfeelabouthispresentsituation?A.Dissatisfied.B.Appreciative.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.27Whatdoesthetextintendtoconvey?A.Greathopesmakegreatman.B.Abraveattemptishalfsuccess.C.Dowhatyousay,saywhatyoudo!D.It’snevertoolatetofulfillyourdream.CHaveyouexperiencedbullying(欺凌)?Inastudyof100youngpeopleintheUKaged12-20,halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied.Bullyingisnotjustphysical,likehittingorkickingsomeone.Bullyingcanalsobewithwords—sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnice.Anothertypeofbullyingissocial—choosingnottoincludesomeone,embarrassingsomeoneortellingotherpeoplenottobefriendswiththem.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,whenyou’rewalkinghome,online...Infact,itcanhappenanywhere.Bullyinginvolves(涉及)animbalanceofpower—oneperson(oragroupofpeople)thatismorepowerfulthananother.Maybethispersonismorepopular,ormaybetheyarephysicallybiggerandstronger.Therearethepeoplewhobullyandthosewhoarebullied.Sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyortheyjoinin.Thentherearethekidsthatsupport—theydon’tbullyanyonedirectly,buttheysupportthebullyingbykeepingsilent.Theyencouragethechildrenwhoarebullyinginotherways.Thisiswhyit’simportantforeveryonetoworktogetheragainstbullying.stopbullyingweneedeveryonetobebraveandtakeastand(立场).Whatcanwedotopreventbullying?Whydon’twecreateastudentanti-bullyinggroup?Thisgroupcandomanythings.Lettheheadteacherknowhowwelltheschoolisdoingwithfightingbullyingandgivethemadvice.Chooseananti-bullyingslogan(标语)foryourschool,makepostersortakeovertheschool’ssocialmediaforaweektosendoutanti-bullyingmessages.Bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedseveryonetoworktogether.Thenexttimeyouseesomeonebeingbullied,takeastand!Don’tlaughatothersorignorewhat’shappening—tellanadultassoonaspossibleandhelpeveryonetounderstandthatbullyingisnotOK.28.______peoplesaidtheyhadbeenbullied.A.6B.10C.30D.5029.Accordingtothepassage,______isNOTbullying.A.kickingorhittingsomeoneB.laughingloudlywithfriendsC.sayingsomethingunfriendlyD.choosingnottoincludeothers30.Inwhichpartoftheschoollifecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Safety.B.Foods.C.Sports.D.Study.31.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.showreadersmoretypesofbullyingB.tellreadersbullyingisreallycommonC.encourageeveryonetostopbullyingD.helpthosepeoplewhobullyothersDInmychildhood,myparentswouldtakemetowatchgames.IlovedtheexcitementIwouldfeelwhenwewenttowatchtheseevents,especiallywhenthescoreswerecloseuntiltheveryendofthegame.MymeaningfulattemptatsportsbeganwithT-ballattheageofthree,progressedtothebasketballcourtatsix,andfinallyturnedintoafirmdevotiontothegameofbaseballfromtheageofeightonward.OneofmymostmemorablemomentswasattheSerieswhenIwaselevenandplayedontheRattlers.TheJulyheatwasunbearable.Itwasthesemi-finalgame.Sweatinglikeapig,weranintothedugoutforourlastat-bat(上场击球);weweredownonerunIwasthesecondhitterandcaptainoftheteam,andIwasreadyforthismoment.Inthenextfewseconds,Ihadthechancetoshowmystrengthasahitterandmyabilitytobealeaderunderpressurebyhittingahomerun!carriedtheday!Astheteamcaptain,IrememberthetimeIhadtogiveaspeechtomyteambecausewehadlostanimportantgame.Iwasnervous,butIknewitwasmyresponsibilitytocheermyteamupwhentheywerecastdown.Thisexperiencehasshapedmymind,makingmebecomemoreindependent,soI’mobtainingtheabilitytotalklikealeaderinfrontofmyteamandagroup.Sportsgetitthroughmyheadthatyoucan’twinateverythinginlifeallthetime.Onandofthefield,Iammoreiron-willed,disciplined(遵守纪律的)andrespectful,andabetterleader.Ihavehadsomanyawesomeexperiencesthroughsports,whichhavetaughtmemuchandpreparedmeforthefuture.ThememoriesofallthetripsanddiverseexperiencesIhavehadwillbewithmeforalifetime.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenswitchedsports.B.Hewasagiftedchildinsports.C.Hehadabusychildhood.D.Hewasfondofsportsfromchildhood.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthesemi-finalattheSeries?A.Stressedandtired.B.Proudandconfident.C.Unbearableanddown.D.Surprisedandenergetic.34.Whatwastoughfortheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Leadinghisteamtofacefailure.B.Givingaspeechbeforetheteam.C.Improvinghisleadershipqualities.D.Overcominghisownnervousness.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InterestingLifeofSportsB.LifeLessonsfromSportsC.DeepAffectionforSportsD.SpecialMomentsinSports第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)滑旱冰)Rollerbladingisapopularsportnowadays.___16___.Theseactivitiesrequireacombinationofbalance,coordination,andphysicalfitness,makingthesportanexcellentformofcardiovascularexercise(有氧运动).Herearesomehealthbenefitsofrollerbladingaccordingtodoctors.Astheagingprocessprogresses,bonestendtolosetheirdefinitionanddensity.Rollerbladingisaformofexercisethatcanreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).“Unlikerunningandotherhigh-impactactivities,rollerbladingreducesthestressonyourkneesandankles.___17___.”SaysFlorenceComite.MD.founderoftheComiteCenterforPrecisionMedicine&Health.___18___Rollerbladingrequiresuseofanindividual’scoremusclestokeepthemuprightandbalanced.“Rollerbladingusesagreaterside-to-sidestridingmotion,”Dr.Comitesays.“Itrequiresusingyourarmsandbalancingwhichinvolvesyourcoremuscletostabilizeyourspine.”Arecentresearchalsofoundthatexercisessuchasrollerbladingandroller-skatinghavebeenshowntoimprovebalanceamongolderadults.Notonlyisrollerbladingfun,butitcanalsoburnalotofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,anindividualcanburnupwardsof600caloriesperhourwhenrollerblading.___19___.___20___.That’sbecausethebodywillreleaseendorphins,abiochemicalthathelpsenhanceyourmood.Plus,ifyoulovethefeelingofrollerblading,thebenefitsmaybeevenbetter:A2017reviewpublishedinBrainPlasticityindicatesthatenjoyingyourworkoutcanmakeitslifttoyourmoodlastuptoadayafteryou’redonebreakingasweat.A.ImprovebalanceB.StrengthenarmmusclesC.UsuallythebodywillreleasechemicalsD.Afterrollerblading,it’sprobablethatyou’llfeelgreatE.Soit’sasuitableexerciseforpeoplewithboneproblemsF.Therefore,rollerbladingcanbeagreatchoiceifyouwanttoloseweightG.Participantscanengageinactivitiessuchasspeedskatingandfreestyletricks第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onarainyafternoon,Isatinacozyshop,enjoyingaLatte.Unintentionally,achatbetweentwowomengrabbedmy41,whowerediscussinganupcomingparty.Oneofthem,calledSarah,seemeduneasy.“Idon’tthinkIcanattendit,”shesaid42.“I’vegainedafewpounds,andjustfeelHerfriend,Lisa,gavehera(n)43smile.“Oh,you’restunningjustthewayyouare.”ButSarahsighed,“Onsocialmedia,everyonelooksperfect.Ijustcan’t44thestandards.”Hearingthis,Irecalledmyown45withbeautyinhighschool,spendinghourstryingto“fix”myself,onlytofeelexhaustedandempty.Fortunately,Momnoticedmy46andremindedme,“Beautyisn’tabouthowyoulookbutabouthowyoufeelinside.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Gradually,I47myfocustoactivitiesthatbroughtmejoyandpeoplewho48me.ThelessIworriedaboutappearance,themoremyconfidenceBackintheshop,IwantedtosharemystorywithSarahbut49.Instead,Isilently50herallthebestinlife.Later,I51Sarahatabookstore.Hernewfound52shonethrough.Afterchatting,oneofherremarks“Ihadsuchagreattimebeingmyself”really53me.Herwords54mymother’swisdom:beautylieswithin,55self-acceptance,kindness,andthecouragetobeourselves.41.A.laughterB.reactionC.imaginationD.attention42.A.coldlyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.guiltily43.A.forcedB.encouragingC.mysteriousD.unnatural44A.liveuptoB.getusedtoC.putupwithD.comeupwith45.A.wisdomB.struggleC.evaluationD.discovery46.A.frustrationB.beautyC.progressD.failure47.A.lostB.expandedC.shiftedD.kept48.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.judgedD.valued49.A.hesitatedB.puzzledC.insistedD.frowned50.A.treatedB.wishedC.servedD.persuaded51.A.encounteredB.avoidedC.leftD.called52.A.friendshipB.hobbyC.compassionD.confidence53.A.scaredB.confusedC.struckD.corrected54.A.changedB.attainedC.analyzedD.echoed55.A.provingB.comprisingC.resemblingD.overlooking第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,BeijingSwifts(北京雨燕)havebeenpartofthecity’sspirit,fortheirreturnsignalsthearrivalofsummer.Butinrecentyearsthisfamiliarsight___56____(begin)tofade,withtheirnumbersdroppingsharply.Intothisstory____57____(step)aBritishnaturalistwhodiscoveredthecityliesalongamajorflywayformigratorybirds.Fortheswift,abirdthatonlytouchesdowntonest,becameawindowintothis____58____(hide)sideofthecapital.Hisresearchenablestheirextraordinarystory____59____(exhibit)asavividtestamenttothetimelesslinkbetweentheancientcityanditswingedinhabitants.In2014,led____60____internationalteam,whichgentlycaught31swifts,placedgeolocatorsonthem,andthensetthemfree,hopingtheywouldreturn.Thus,theactoftrustthatbeganattheSummerPalaceenjoyedwidespread____61____(recognize).Oneyearlater,thattrustpaidThereturningbirdsrevealedanastonishingjourney:30,000kilometers____62____Beijing,overCentralAsiandeserts,acrossArabia,anddownAfrica’scoasttowinteringgroundsinAfrica,____63____(dramatic)unfoldingthesecretsofBeijingswifts’transcontinentalmigration.Bymappingtheirflightpath,helpedpeopleseethesebirdsnolongerasunknowndotsinthesky,butlivingbeings____64____livescrosscontinents.themigrationrouteknown,targetedconservationcouldbegin.mapdid____65____wordsalonecouldnot.Thatstorystartsbyjustwatchingthesky.)第一节满分分)66.自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1.健康的重要性；2.给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JosieandIwantedadogmorethananythingelseonEarth.Atnight,we’dslipouttotherooftotalkaboutdogsafterourparentswenttobed.Onesummernight,aswesattogetherontheroof,Josiesawsomething.“What’sthat?”Shepointeddowntowardadarkshadowonourdriveway.Ifollowedherfingerandsawabig,blackdogwithlong,shaggyhair.climbeddowntheroof.Josiemadealittlekissingnoiseandheldoutherhand.Thedogapproachedslowly.Whenitwascloseenoughtopet,Ipetteditgently.ItwassoskinnythatIcouldjustfeeleverybone,anditsfurwasmessyandfullofdirt.Itseemedtobeahomelessdog.decidedtobringitsomefood.Islidintothekitchentofillabowlwithmilkandacoupleofraweggs.Assoonasthedogfinished,itdisappearedintothebushes.Thenextday,weusedallourpocketmoneytobuydogfood,includingtwocansofBuddies,asmallbagofkibble(狗粮),andbeeftailbones.hidthefoodaswewereafraidourparentswouldn’tapproveofusfeedingahomelessdog.Thatnight,assoonaswesetaplatedown,thedogappearedalmostasiffromnowhere.Itnosedthefood,butforsomereasonthedogwouldn’teatit.“Comeon,”Isaid.“Let’sleavethedogaloneandseewhathappens.”Sowewentinandhidtosee.Unexpectedly,itgrabbedtheplateinitsmouthandranaway.Bythetimewerushedbackoutside,thedogandthefoodwerelonggone.Thiswentonalongtime—fourorfivenights,maybe.Themostunusualthingwasthateventhoughthedogkepttakingthefood,itdidn’tseemtobeputtingonanyweight.Instead,itwasgettingevenskinnier.Thencamethatspecialnight.Thedogcame,butthistimeitbarked(犬吠)atus,whined(哀叫),andranbackandforth.Iranmyhandthroughitsfur,“What’sit?Whatdoyouwant?”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。toif_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toitits__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________