沪教版八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（解析版）

第第页沪教版八年级英语下学期期末押题卷一、完形填空（10分）完形填空Howdidyouspendyoursummerholidaylastmonth?I'dliketotellyou1．happenedtomeduringmyholiday.My2．plannedarelaxingandhappytrip.Wedidn'tneedtokeepupwithourworkandstudies.Onthefirstday,3．westartedoutforShanghai,wesawonTVthatthetrafficwasheavy.Somyparents4．nottodriveourcarbuttotakethebullettrain(高速火车)toShanghai.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadriddenonthebullettrain,soIwasreally5．.Ontheway,anAmericangirlsatnexttomeandItalkedtoher.Shetoldmethatshecamehereforashortstay—herfathercametoChinaonbusiness.Inoneyearhewould6．tohiscompanyintheUS."Howareyougettingalonghere?"Iasked."Prettygood.I7．thelifehere.Chinaisabeautifulandgreatcountry.Besides,Chinesepeoplearepretty8．,"shesaid.Hearingthat,IfeltproudthatI'mChinese!Withnewfriendsaround,thegirlstillmissedherfriendsintheUSverymuch."Itdoesn'tmatter.Icouldalwaysconnectwiththembywritinglettersandemailsormakingphonecalls,"shesaidwithasweet9．.Itwassogreatforhertobeabletogothroughlifein10．countriesandcultures.IhopeIcanexperiencedifferentculturesinothercountriessomeday.1．A．how B．why C．what D．which2．A．friends B．parentsC．teachers D．classmates3．A．as B．when C．after D．before4．A．decided B．hoped C．thought D．wished5．A．low B．shy C．excited D．sad↵6．A．lookforward B．gobackC．gofor D．getup7．A．agree B．enjoy C．draw D．remember8．A．strict B．strange C．strong D．friendly9．A．apple B．smile C．cry D．mouth10．A．different B．big C．same D．difficult【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者假期里的一次经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做题之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，把握文章的主旨和大意。每个空格的选择都应该基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子，寻找线索。有些空格需要填入特定的短语或固定搭配，平时积累常见的短语和搭配对做题很有帮助。完成所有空格后，再次通读文章，确保所选选项在语义和逻辑上都是通顺的。1．句意：我想告诉你假期里我身上发生了……。A：how如何；B：why为什么；C：what什么；D：which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用连接代词，结合选项，用what最符合题意，故答案为C。2．句意：我的……计划了一次轻松愉快的旅行。A：friends朋友；B：parents父母；C：teachers老师；D：classmates同学。根据后文myparents可知，此处指的是我的父母计划了一次旅行，用parents最符合题意，故答案为B。3．句意：在我们出发去上海……，我们在电视上看到交通很拥挤。A：as当……时；B：when当……时；C：after在……之后；D：before在……之前。根据句意可知，前后两句为时间上的先后顺序，即出发去上海这个动作发生在看到交通很拥挤之后，用before最符合题意，故答案为D。4．句意：所以我父母……不开车而是坐高速火车去上海。A：decided决定；B：hoped希望；C：thought认为；D：wished希望。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据句意可知，父母做出了一个决定，即坐高速火车去上海，用decided最符合题意，故答案为A。5．句意：这是我第一次乘坐高速火车，所以我真的很……。A：low低的；B：shy害羞的；C：excited兴奋的；D：sad伤心的。根据前文ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadriddenonthebullettrain可知，这是作者第一次乘坐高速火车，所以作者应该感到很兴奋，用excited最符合题意，故答案为C。6．句意：一年后，他将……美国的公司。A：lookforward期待；B：goback回去；C：gofor试图得到；D：getup起床。根据句意可知，此处表示的是回到美国的公司，应使用动词短语goback表示回去，故答案为B。7．句意：我……这里的生活。A：agree同意；B：enjoy喜欢；C：draw画画；D：remember记得。根据句意可知，此处表示的是对这里生活的喜欢，应使用动词enjoy，故答案为B。8．句意：此外，中国人很……。A：strict严格的；B：strange奇怪的；C：strong强壮的；D：friendly友好的。根据前文Chinaisabeautifulandgreatcountry可知，此处是对中国的进一步评价，应使用形容词friendly表示中国人很友好，故答案为D。9．句意：她说这句话时带着甜美的……。A：apple苹果；B：smile微笑；C：cry哭；D：mouth嘴。根据句意可知，此处表示的是带着甜美的微笑，用smile最符合题意，故答案为B。10．句意：对她来说，能够生活在……的国家和文化中真是太棒了。A：different不同的；B：big大的；C：same相同的；D：difficult困难的。根据前文thegirlstillmissedherfriendsintheUSverymuch可知，这个女孩来自美国，但她现在在中国，所以此处表示的是生活在不同的国家和文化中，用different最符合题意，故答案为A。二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadslowly,readingabook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,"Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhadjustspenthismoneyonthebook.SoHewalkedonfeelingverysad.Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)cameup,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereand____"Letusgivethepoormansomething,"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotheragreedwithhersonandshefoundsomecoinsinherbag.ShepassedthemtoHarry.Harrystoppedthecarriage.However,hedidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothebush(灌木丛)besidethepoorman.Howcouldtheblindmanfindthem?AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.HewassurprisedatHarry'saction.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelpedthemanlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins,hesmiled.IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions;sometimes,itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.11．Whydidn'tSamgiveanythingtothepoorman?A．Becausehedidn'tseethepoorman.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoneytogive.C．Becausehewasinahurrytogethome.D．Becausehedidn'tbelievethemanwaspoor.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．hewashappyB．heldsomecoinsC．heldouthishatD．waitedtohelpHarryandhismother13．WhatdoesitshowwhenHarrythrewthecoinsinthebush?A．Hedroppedthecoinsbyaccident.B．Hewastryingtohelptheblindmansecretly.C．Hethoughtthecoinsweretoolittletogive.D．Hedidn'tthinkabouttheblindman'ssituation.14．WhichwordbestdescribesSam?A．Easy-going. B．Thoughtful. C．Confident. D．Careless.15．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Kindnesscomesfrombigactions.B．Givingmoneyisathingfortherich.C．Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D．Therichcanbekinderthanthepoor.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。萨姆放学回家路上遇到一个盲人乞讨，但他刚把钱买了书，无法帮助，感到难过。随后哈利和妈妈乘马车经过，妈妈给哈利一些硬币，哈利却把钱扔进盲人旁边的灌木丛。萨姆看到后，返回帮盲人找回了所有硬币。盲人的微笑让萨姆明白，善意不一定需要大举动，简单的帮助也能带来改变。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解、句子还原、推理判断、人物形象和主旨大意五种题型。做题时需注意：细节题精确定位原文；句子还原题联系上下文逻辑；推理题结合人物行为分析动机；人物形象题根据具体行动概括品质；主旨题关注结尾段落的总结性语句。本文故事性强，寓意明确，适合训练学生的综合阅读能力。11．细节理解题。根据第一段"ButSamhadjustspenthismoneyonthebook."可知，萨姆没有给盲人钱是因为他刚把钱花在买书上，没有钱了，故答案为B。12．推理判断题。根据前文描述盲人"holdingouthishat"乞讨，以及此处仍然站在那里，结合选项，C项"heldouthishat"符合上下文逻辑，故答案为C。13．推理判断题。哈利把硬币扔进灌木丛，盲人看不见无法自己找到，说明哈利没有考虑到盲人的处境，故答案为D。14．推理判断题。萨姆看到哈利的举动后，主动返回帮盲人找钱，体现出他为他人着想、体贴的品质，故答案为B。15．文章大意题。根据最后一段"kindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions...simpleactofgivingahelpinghandcouldmakeadifference"可知，文章告诉我们小小的善举也能产生影响，故答案为C。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Lastmonth,Shenzhenlauncheditsfirstsmartcatadoption(领养)centerinBao'anDistrictinJuly.Thecenterisa6-square-meterroomwithaglassdoor.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletoadoptstreetcats.Throughthiscenter,twocatshavealreadyfoundnewhomes.Peoplewhorescuestreetcatscanapplytobringthemtothecenter.Ifthestaffthinkthecatsaresuitabletostay,there'sadailyfeeof20yuantotakecareofthecats'health24hoursaday.Thefeecanbepaidbytherescuerorraisedbythepublic.Peoplewhomightwanttoadoptacatcanenterthecenterbyscanning(扫描)aQRcodeandpaying10yuan.Visitorsalsoneedtoputonshoecoversbeforegoingin.Inside,visitorscanfindbasicinformationaboutthecatsandhowtoadoptthecats.There'salsoasmartfeedingmachinewherevisitorscanbuyfoodforthecats.Anditdoesn'tcostanythingtoadoptacat.Manypeoplelikethecenterforprotectingstreetcats,especiallyinwinter.However,somecitizensworrythatthecatsmightbeharmedbycathaters.Thestaffexplainedthattheywillmonitorthecenterallthetime,andtheycanlockthedoorsthroughremotecontrolifneeded.Seriousproblemswillbereportedtothepoliceatonce.Thecenterallowsuptothreevisitorsatatime,andchildrenmustbewithaparent.MoresmartcatadoptioncentersareplannedforNanshanandBao'andistricts.Withtheadoptioncenters,over10pet-themedparks,and50pet-friendlymalls,Shenzhenisonitswaytobecominga"pet-friendlycity".16．Howmuchwillthecenterneedtohostacatfor5days?A．0yuan. B．10yuan. C．20yuan. D．100yuan.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartcatadoptioncenter?A．Manycatsinthecenterhavefoundnewhomes.B．Peoplewhoadoptthecatsshouldpaythedailyfee.C．TherewillbeadoptioncentersintwodistrictsinShenzhen.D．Thestaffwillcallthepolicerightawayifsomethingdangeroushappens.18．Whatmightbethereasonforimitingthenumberofvisitorsatatime?A．Ithelpstomakesurethecatsaresafeandcomfortable.B．Itiseasiertomanagethecenterwithfewervisitors.C．Therearenotenoughcatsforadoptionatthecenter.D．Thecenteristoosmalltoholdalargenumberofpeople.19．Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatmorecentersareplanned?A．Thecenterisnotsuccessfulnow.B．TherearetoomanystreetcatsinShenzhen.C．Shenzhenisworkinghardtohelpstreetcats.D．Openingsuchcenterscanmakealotofmoney.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shenzhen:APet-FriendlyCityB．HowtoTakeCareofStreetCatsC．PetAdoptionCentersareGettingSmartD．TheSmartCatAdoptionCenterinShenzhen【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据第二段Ifthestaffthinkthecatsaresuitabletostay,there'sadailyfeeof20yuantotakecareofthecats'health24hoursaday.可知如果工作人员认为猫咪适合留下来，可以收取每天20元的费用，以24小时照顾猫咪的健康。那么五天就是100元。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第三段Peoplewhomightwanttoadoptacatcanenterthecenterbyscanning(扫描)aQRcodeandpaying10yuan.可知想要领养猫的人可以通过扫描二维码并支付10元进入该中心。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据第四段However,somecitizensworrythatthecatsmightbeharmedbycathaters.Thestaffexplainedthattheywillmonitorthecenterallthetime,andtheycanlockthedoorsthroughremotecontrolifneeded.Seriousproblemswillbereportedtothepoliceatonce.Thecenterallowsuptothreevisitorsatatime,andchildrenmustbewithaparent.可知一些市民担心猫咪可能会受到讨厌猫的人的伤害。工作人员解释说，他们会一直监控中心，必要时可以通过遥控器锁门。严重问题会立即报告警方。该中心一次最多允许三名访客，儿童必须由父母陪同。因此限制同时参观人数是因为它有助于确保猫的安全和舒适。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据最后一段MoresmartcatadoptioncentersareplannedforNanshanandBao'andistricts.Withtheadoptioncenters,over10pet-themedparks,and50pet-friendlymalls,Shenzhenisonitswaytobecominga"pet-friendlycity".可知南山区和宝安区还计划建设更多智能猫收养中心。深圳拥有领养中心、10余家宠物主题公园、50家宠物友好型商场，正在向"宠物友好城市"迈进。因此推测深圳正在努力帮助流浪猫。故选C。20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍深圳的智能猫咪领养中心。因此选项D"深圳智慧猫收养中心"符合题意。故选D。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Pu'er,acityinYunnan,isfamousforitstea,butdidyouknowit'salsoknownasthecoffeecapitalofChina?Coffeetreesgrowbestinplaceswithawarm,wetclimate.Pu'erhaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducer.ThefirstcoffeetreewasplantedbyaFrenchmanin1892,andin1988,Nestlebroughtmoderncoffeefarmingtothecity.Today,coffeeisamajorindustry（产业）there,andPu'erishometosomeofthebestcoffeebeansinthecountry.ButPu'erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperienceacompletecoffee-makingprocess.Hands-onactivitiescovereverythingfrompickingandroastingbeanstobrewingandtastingcoffee.Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmorethan20high-endcoffeemanors（庄园）。AttheElephantCoffeeManor,forexample,youcanenjoyacupofcoffeewhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchasceneisnotseenveryoften."Ilovesittinghere,"saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover."Itseemslikeanotherplanet."Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatpickingcoffeefruit,makingcoffeesoapandmoreatothermanors.Itissaidthatcoffeesoaphasmuchstrongercleaningpowerthanordinarysoap.Theseactivitiesaddsomethingspecialtoyourtrip.Atthesametime,Pu'eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Theseeventsbringbaristas（咖啡师）andcoffeeloverstogether."Attheevents,Ihavetasteddifferentcoffeeflavoursandmetpeoplefromallovertheworld,"saysanothercoffeelover."That'swhatbeingabigcoffeecityisallabout."Asthisyear'sharvestseasonbegins,it'slikelythatPu'erwilldrawhugecrowdsofpeople.21．WhydidPu'erbecomethecoffeecapitalofChina?A．Becauseofitsculture. B．BecauseofaFrenchman.C．Becauseofitsclimate. D．Becauseofitsgovernment.22．Whatcancoffeeloversdotoexperiencethecompletecoffee-makingprocess?①Roastcoffeebeans.②Growacoffeetree.③Brewandtastecoffee.④Pickcoffeebeans.⑤Makecoffeesoap.A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤23．WhydidPu'erdecidetobuildhigh-endcoffeemanors?A．Toproducemoretopcoffeebeans.B．Toprovidespecialexperiencesforvisitors.C．Tolowerthecostofcoffeefarming.D．Tocompetewithforeigncoffeecompanies.24．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheexperienceatthecoffeemanors?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.25．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthecoffeecultureofPu'er?A．Itisinterestingbutonlyattractscoffeelovers.B．Itislesspopularamongvisitorsthanteaculture.C．Itisapleasantwaytopassdowntraditionalskills.D．Itisexcitingandoffersunusualexperiences.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了云南普洱作为中国咖啡之都，因其适宜气候成为主要咖啡豆产地，还介绍了当地为咖啡爱好者提供的完整咖啡制作体验，包括高端咖啡庄园里的各种活动，以及咖啡主题活动等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细阅读文章，精准定位与题目相关的信息，对于细节理解题要准确提取原文内容，推理判断题要基于原文合理推断，观点态度题要把握作者在文中表达的倾向。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Coffeetreesgrowbestinplaceswithawarm,wetclimate.Pu'erhaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducer."可知，普洱因气候适宜咖啡树生长，成为中国咖啡之都，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中"Hands-onactivitiescovereverythingfrompickingandroastingbeanstobrewingandtastingcoffee."可知，咖啡爱好者可以通过采摘咖啡豆、烘焙咖啡豆、煮咖啡和品尝咖啡来体验完整的咖啡制作过程，①③④符合，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中"It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperienceacompletecoffee-makingprocess...Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmorethan20high-endcoffeemanors"可知，普洱建造高端咖啡庄园是为游客提供特别的体验，故选B。24．推理判断题。文中通过"AttheElephantCoffeeManor,forexample..."举例说明了在咖啡庄园的体验，所以作者是通过举例来描述在咖啡庄园的体验，故选A。25．观点态度题。文章介绍了普洱独特的咖啡文化，包括完整的咖啡制作体验、特色咖啡庄园等，可看出作者认为普洱的咖啡文化令人兴奋且能提供不寻常的体验，故选D。三、阅读理解，第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读还原Manystudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Someofthemaretooworriedtodootherthings.Howtodealwithit?26．Don'tthinkaboutit.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchangeanything.Don'taskyourfriends'answerstothequestionsintheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet,anddon'ttrytofindouthowmanygradesyouget.27．Seeyourmistakesaschancestolearnfrom.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakes.28．Thishelpsyoufindoutyourstrengths(优势)andweaknessesinyourstudy.29．Setafewminutesandletallyourworriesgoawayduringthattime.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.30．Ifyouareinterestedinsports,getoutsideandplaysomesports!Allinall,itisnormaltoworryaboutyourexams,butyoucandosomethingstomakeyoufeelbetter.Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstartpreparingearlyforyournextexam.A.Rememberthatthepurposeofanexamistomakeyouknowwhatyouarelearningatschool.B.Talktoyourparents.C.Forexample,ifyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.D.Hereissomeadviceforyou.E.Tryrelaxingyourself.F.Makemorefriends.G.Thesewillmakeyouevenworried.【答案】26．D；27．G；28．A；29．E；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理考试后担忧的几个方法。

A.请记住，考试的目的是让你了解你在学校学到的内容。

B.和你的父母谈谈。

C.例如，如果你在看电影或读书时感到放松，就这样做。

D.这是给你的一些建议。

E.尝试放松自己。

F.结交更多朋友。

G.这些会让你更加担心。

【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文了解文章大意。结合选项意思选出符合逻辑的选项。26．根据上文Manystudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Someofthemaretooworriedtodootherthings.Howtodealwithit?许多学生在考试后都感到担忧。他们中的一些人太担心而无法做其他事情。怎么处理呢？可推知此处是回答"怎么处理呢？"即下面有一些方法。结合选项可知选项D"这是给你的一些建议。"符合上下文联系。故选D。27．根据上文Don'taskyourfriends'answerstothequestionsintheirpapersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet,anddon'ttrytofindouthowmanygradesyouget.不要询问朋友试卷中问题的答案，也不要在互联网上寻找问题的答案，也不要试图找出自己得了多少分。因为那样做（询问朋友试卷中问题的答案，在互联网上寻找问题的答案，试图找出自己得了多少分）会使自己更担忧。结合选项可知选项G"这些会让你更加担心。"符合上下文联系。故选G。28．根据上文Youcanlearnfromyourmistakes.你可以从错误中吸取教训。及下文Thishelpsyoufindoutyourstrengths(优势)andweaknessesinyourstudy.这可以帮助你发现自己在学习中的优势和劣势。可推知此处表示"要从错误中学到什么，考试只是一种检测学习内容的手段，帮助我们发现自己优劣势。"结合选项可知选项A"请记住，考试的目的是让你了解你在学校学到的内容。"符合上下文联系。故选A。29．根据下文letallyourworriesgoaway…，Clearyourmind…getoutsideandplaysomesports，这是些是放松的方法。可知本段小标题是"要放松自己"，结合选项可知选项E"尝试放松自己。"符合上下文联系。故选E。30．根据上文Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.通过做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动来清除你对考试的思考。如果你想看电影，你就去看电影，如果你想看书，你就去看书，做自己喜欢有趣的事情。结合选项可知选项C"例如，如果你在看电影或读书时感到放松，就这样做。"符合上下文联系。故选C。四、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）配对阅读。左栏是五人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是七部电影的介绍。请为不同的人选择合适的电影。Dawnlovesthinkingaboutthefutureandthespace.Andsheenjoysscaryfilms.31．Paula'sjobisveryboring.Whenshegetshome,shelikeswatchingactionmovies.32．Keithdoesn'tlikeseriousfilms.Healwayslikestohavealaugh.33．Tiffanylovesfilmsaboutscience.AnythingisOKforher,aslongasshelearnssomethingfromit.34．Grahamprefersfilmsmadefromtruestories,especiallythoseabouthistoricalevents.35．A.THEINVISIBLEWORLD:Thisfilmusesthebestcameratechnology.Youcanlearnmorescienceknowledgeabouttheworld,fromundertheseatoinsidethehumanbody.B.ITCOULDHAPPENTOYOU:Imaginewakingupinthefutureinahousethatisnotyours.Thisfascinatingmovietakesustoaworldwherepeoplebuyandsellmemories.C.JOANOFARC:AyoungFrenchwomanfoughtanddiedforthefreedomofhercountry.Youcan'tmissthismovingmoviebasedontruehistoricalevents.D.TOMORROWNOW:WhatwillhappenwhenagroupofguestsfromotherplanetscometoEarth?Maybethisscaryfilmcangiveyouapossibleanswer.E.OLIVERTWIST:ThiswonderfulcartoonfromDickens'novelmustbeenjoyedbyeveryone.IttakesyoubacktothelifeinLondoninthe19thcentury.F.JOHNNYENGLISH:JohnnyEnglishisasillysecretagent.ThemovieisfulloflaughsandshowsJohnny'sfunnywayofsolvingproblems.It'sworthwatching!G.Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoningPartOne:Agreatactionmovie!EthanHuntandhisteamfacegreatdangerandcompetewiththeirenemytostopadangerousplan.【答案】31．D；32．G；33．F；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】左栏是五个人对电影类型的兴趣描述，右栏是七部电影的简介，要求为每个人匹配最合适的电影。

【点评】考查配对阅读，解题时需抓住每个人描述中的关键词（如scary,action,laugh,science,truestories）与电影简介中的特征词进行匹配。建议先快速浏览左栏喜好，再在右栏中寻找对应信息，注意排除干扰项（如B涉及未来但非恐怖，E为小说改编而非真实历史）。本题为七选五，有两个多余选项（B和E）。31．Dawn喜欢思考未来和太空，并且喜欢恐怖电影。右栏D《明日现在》讲述外星人来地球的恐怖故事，符合未来、太空、恐怖，故答案为D。32．Paula工作无聊，喜欢看动作电影。右栏G《碟中谍》是动作片，故答案为G。33．Keith不喜欢严肃电影，总是喜欢笑。右栏F《憨豆特工》充满幽默和笑声，故答案为F。34．Tiffany喜欢科学电影，只要能学到东西就行。右栏A《隐形世界》用先进摄影技术展示科学知识，故答案为A。35．Graham喜欢真实故事改编的电影，尤其是历史事件。右栏C《圣女贞德》基于真实历史事件，故答案为C。五、语法填空（10分）语法填空Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendshaveabadday?Youmaygotothemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Elephantscanalsodo36．samething.Somescientistsstudy26elephantsbetweenthe37．(age)of3and60attheElephantNatureParkinThailand.Theyspend12monthswatchingtheseelephants38．(careful).Theyfindthatelephantscanknowwhen39．(they)friendsarenothappy.Forexample,40．someelephantsarenothappy,theothersinthefamilygroupwilltrytogivethem41．(friend)touches.Theydoitbyputtingtheirivory(象牙)ineachother'smouth.It42．(mean)thatthey'reheretogiveahelpinghand.Thescientistsalsofindsomethingelse.Theelephantshavefeelingslikepeople.They43．leavebehindtheirweakfamilymembers.Ifoneelephantisill,thestrongerelephantsinthefamilygroupalwaystaketurns44．(take)careofit.Thestudymakesthescientistsamazed.Theyneverthinkthattheelephantswillcare45．eachothersomuch.Whethertheelephantsareyoungorold,maleorfemale,theirfriendsneverleavethemalone.Notmanyanimalscandothat.【答案】36．the；37．ages；38．carefully；39．their；40．when/if；41．friendly；42．means；43．don't/never；44．totake；45．about/for【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一项关于大象行为的研究。研究发现，大象能感知同伴的不开心，并通过亲密动作（如把象牙放进对方嘴里）表达安慰。它们像人类一样有情感，不会抛弃虚弱的家庭成员，而是轮流照顾。这种关爱同伴的行为在动物中很少见。

【点评】本题考查语法填空，涉及冠词、名词复数、副词、形容词性物主代词、连词、形容词、动词时态、否定副词、非谓语