译林版八年级英语下册Unit 3 The world at one click 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：线上旅游）

Unit3Theworldatoneclick

阅读理解10篇

内容导航

▲单元话题▲基础语篇练习▲重难语篇练习

念单元话题聚焦

线上旅游

£基础语篇练习

稳扎稳打必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值

C重难语篇练习

突破瓶颈争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数

门基础语篇练习

Nowadays,iheInternethelpsustravelaroundtheworldeasily.Wecanvisitmanyfamousplacesonline

withoutleavinghome.Thisnewwayoftravellingisverypopularamongstudents.

Lastyear.Istartedtotakeonlinetours.Ihavevisitedmorethantwentymuseumsaroundtheworldsofar.

Lastmonth,ItookanonlinetouroftheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Isawmanyinterestingoldthingsandlearneda

lotaboutChinesehistory.

MyfriendAmyisfromCanada.ShehasneverbeentoChina,butshehasvisitedmanyChineseplaces

online.Shesaysonlinetoursareveryconvenient.Shecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoryathome.

Myteacheroftenusesonlineloursinclass.Sheasksusiovisitdiffereniplacesonlineandwritereports.We

havelearnedalotthroughthesetours.Onlinetoursopenawindowtotheworld.Theyhelpussaveir.uchtimeand

money.Wecanlearnmoreabouttheworldeasily.

1.Whendidthewriterstarttolakeonlinetours?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.Twoyearsago.

2.Howmanymuseumshasthewritervisitedonlinesofar?

A.Lessthan20.B.Morethan20.C.About10.D.Only5.

3.WheredocsAmyconicfrom?

A.TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Canada.D.Australia.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinetours?

A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Convenient.D.Difficult.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewritervisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.AmyhasbeentoChinamanytimes.

C.Theteacherusesonlinetoursinclass.D.Onlinetourscostalotofmoney.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了线上旅游的便捷性及其带来的好处，介绍了作者、朋友和老师使

用线上旅游的情况，说明线上旅游能让人足不出户了解世界、节省时间与金钱。

1.第二段指出：“Lastyear,Istartedtotakeonlinetours.”，说明作者是从去年开始进行线上旅游的。

2.第二段说明：“Ihavevisitedmorethantwentymuseumsaroundtheworldsofar.'',表明作者到目前为止己

经线上参观了二十多个博物馆。

3.第三段指出：“MyfriendAmyisfromCanada."，直接说明Amy来自加拿大。

4.第.段说明："Nowadays,theInternethelpsustravelaroundtheworldeasily.Wecanvisitmanyfamousplaces

onlinewithoutleavinghome."，体现出作者认为线上旅游很方便"

5.第四段指出：“Myteacheroftenusesonlinetoursinclass.“，证明老师会在课堂上使用线上旅游这种方式。

WelcometoLiverpool!

Liverpoolisavibrant（有活力的）portcityinnorthwestEngland,sittingonthebanksoftheRiverMersey.

It'snotjustanimportanttransporthub,butalsoafascinatingplacewithrichhistory,culture,andmusic.

TheCityofFootball

Formanyfans,Liverpoolistheheartoffootball.Itishometotwoworld-famousfootballclubs:Liverpool

FCandEvertonFC.IfyougetachancetowatchamatchatAnfieldStadiumorGoodisonPark,you'll

experienceincrediblepassion!

TheWorldCapitalofPopMusic

HaveyouheardoftheBeatles?TheystartedrighthereinLiverpool!Thecityisknownasthe“World

CapitalofPopMusic”.YoucanvisittheAlbertDockarea,exploreTheBeatlesStorymuseum,ortakearideon

thefamousMagicalMysteryTourbus.StandoutsidetheCavernClubandimagineJohnLennonandPaul

McCartneyperformingtherelongago.

HistoryandArchitecture

Liverpoolisacitysteepedinhistory.Atthewaterfront,theRoyalLiverBuildingandtheCunardBuilding

areiconiclandmarks,togethercreatingabeautifulriversidescene.YoucanalsovisittheWorldMuseumtolearn

aboutnaturalhistoryandscience.

CultureandLeisure

Feelinglikeshoppingorgrabbingabite?HeadtoLiverpoolONE!Thecityalsohasmanylovelyparks,

likeCalderstoncsPark,whichareperfectforawalkorjustrelaxing.

Insummary,Liverpoolisafriendly,fun,andenergeticcity.Whetheryou'reafootballfan,amusiclover,or

ahistoryexplorer,you'llfindsomethingtoenjoythere.

I.WhereisLiverpoollocated?

A.InthecentreofLondon.

B.On(hebanksoftheRiverMerseyinnorthwestEngland.

C.NearthefamousThamesRiver.

D.In(hemoumainousareaofScotland.

2.Whatdocsthephrase"theheartoffbotbair,meaninthepassage?

A.Ithasahospitaltotreatfootballplayers'injuries.

B.Itis(heplacewheretherulesoffootballwerefirstmade.

C.Itisaveryimportantandcentralplaceforfootball.

D.Itisonlyalittlebitimponanttofootballfans.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanavisitorexploreinLiverpool?

A.Onlyfootballstadiumsandmusicmuseums.

B.Onlyhistoricalbuildingsandshoppingcentres.

C.Football,music,history,architecture,shopping,andparks.

D.Football,music,butnotshoppingorhistory.

4.WhatismentionedasanactivityformusicfansattheAlbertDock?

A.Watchalivefootballmatch.

B.GoshoppingatLiverpoolONE.

C.VisittheWorldMuseum.

D.Explore“TheBeatlesStory”museum.

5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.To(ellthehistoryoftheBeatles.

B.Toencouragepeople(ovisitLiverpool.

C.TocomparetwofootballclubsinLiverpool.

D.ToexplainwhyLiverpoolisatransporthub.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B

【导语】本文是一篇介绍英国利物浦城市的说明文，主要从地理位置、足球文化、音乐历史、建筑景观和

休汨生活等方面，全方位展示了利物浦的特色与魅力。

1.第一段明确指出利物浦的位置“sittingonthebanksoftheRiverMerseyinnorthwestEngland”利物浦坐落在

英格兰西北部的默西河畔

2.根据第二段内容，利物浦是诙支世界著名足球俱乐部的主场，观看比赛能感受“incrediblepassion"，由

此推断“theheartoffootball”意为足球的重要中心。

3.通读全文，文章依次介绍了足球（第二段）、音乐（第三段）、历史建筑（第四段）、购物与公园（第五

段），因此可知利物浦可体验的白容涵盖足球、音乐、历史、建筑、购物和公园。

4.第三段明确提到在阿尔伯特码头区域可以参观叮heBeatlesStory”博物馆。

5.文章结尾总结道："Whetheryou'reafootballfan,amusiclover,orahistoryexplorer,you'llfindsomethingto

enjoythere",并通篇介绍利物浦的多元魅力，可知作者目的是鼓励人们前往利物浦旅游。

Onlinetravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudentsandyoungpeople.Ithelpspeoplevisit

placesofinterestallovertheworldwithoutgoingout.Withacomputerorasmartphone,peoplecanenjoy

beautifulsights,visitmuseumsandlearnaboutdifferentcultureseasily.

Manyfamousmuseumsaroundtheworldhaveonlinewebsitesnow.Forexample,youcantakeanonline

lourof（hePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Youcanlookattheoldbuildings,enjoythearttreasuresandreadabout

history.Somewebsitesevenprovide3Dvideos,soyoucanfeelyouarereallywalkinginsidethemuseum.

Onlinetravelhasseveralclearadvantages.Itismuchcheaperthanrealtravelbecauseyouneedn'tpayfbr

tickets,hotelsortraffic.Italsosavesalotoftime.Youcan“visit"acountryinjusthalfanhour.What,smore,

onlinetravelisveryconvenient.Youcandoitatanytimeyoulike,evenlateatnight.

However,somepeoplestillpreferrealtravel.Theythinkthetripwillbemoreexcitingandenjoyableifthey

cantakephotos,talkwithlocalpeopleandtrydifferentfoodinperson.Stayingathomeinfrontofascreencan

nevertaketheplaceofarealjourney.

Inaword,onlinetravelisagoodchoicewhenyouarebusyorshortofmoney.Butnothingcancompare

withtravellinginpersontofeelthebeautyoftheworld.

1.Whatdoweneedforonlinetravel?

A.Acameraandamap.B.AcomputerandtheInternet.

C.Aguidebookandsomemoney.D.Aticketandahotelroom.

2.WhatcanwedoontheonlinetourofthePalaceMuseum?

A.Takephotoswiththeworkers.B.TrytraditionalChinesefood.

C.Enjoyarttreasuresandreadhistory.D.Talkwithforeignvisitors.

3.WhichisNOTanadvantageofonlinetravel?

A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itsavestime.C.Itisconvenient.D.Itletsyoutry

localfood.

4.Whydosomepeoplestilllikerealtravelbetter?

A.Itischeaper.B.Itismoreexciting.C.Itcanbedoneatnight.D.Itneedsnotrafficcost.

5.Whatcanwelearn1'rom(hepassage?

A.Onlinetravelistheonlywaytovisittheworld.B.Realtravelisbetterthanonlinetravelinallways.

C.Wecanchooseonlinetravelwhenwearebusy.D.3-Dvideosmakeonlinetravelthesameasreal

ones.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线旅游的特点和优势，同时指出其与真实旅游的差异，建议人

们根据自身情况选择合适的旅行方式。

1.第一段提到"Withacomputerorasmartphone,peoplecanenjoybeautifulsights...”,说明在线旅游需要电脑

或智能手机以及网络。

2.第二段提到“Youcanlookattheoldbuildings,enjoythearttreasuresandreadabouthistory.”,说明在故宫的

在线旅游中可以欣赏艺术珍品、了解历史。

3.第三段提到在线旅游的优势包括：muchcheaper、savesalotoftimeconvenienceD选项“品尝当地美食”

是真实旅游的特点，不是在线旅游的优势。

4.第四段提到“Theythinkthetripwillbemoreexcitingandenjoyableiftheycantakephotos,talkwithlocal

peopleandtrydifferentfoodinperson.”，说明有些人更喜欢真实旅游是因为它更令人兴奋。

5.最后一段提到"onlinetravelisagoodchoicewhenyouarebusyorshortofmoney.”,说明当我们忙碌时可

以选择在线旅游。

Onlinetravelhasbecomemore(hanjustawaytopasstime—it'sapowerfultoolforlearningand

exploration,especiallyforstudentsandpeoplewhocan'ttravelfar.Oneofthemostwonderfulvirtualtravel

experiencesistheonlinetouroftheAmazonRainforest,offeredbyaBrazilianenvironmentalorganization.This

tourisn'tjustacollectionofphotosandvideos;it'salive,interactivejourneythatletsyouexploretheworld's

largestrainforestfromyourscreen.

Thevirtualtourstartswithaguideintroducingtherainforest'simportance—itsroleinkeepingtheEarth's

airclean,itsrichbiodiversity,and(helivesofthelocalindigenouspeoplewhocallithome.Youcan“walk”

throughdifferentpartsoftherainforestvia360-degreecameras:walkalongtheAmazonRiverandseepink

dolphinsswimminginthewater,standinthemiddleoftheforestandlistentothesoundsofexoticbirdsand

monkeys,andevenvisitasmallindigenousvillagetolearnabouttheirtraditionalcultureandwayoflife.The

guidesalsoshareinterestingfacts—likehowmorethan40,000plantspeciesgrowintherainforest,andhowmany

ofIhemareusedformedicinearoundtheworld.

Whatmakesthistourspecialisitsfocusonenvironmentalprotection.Theorganizationusesthevirtualtour

to(eachpeopleaboutthedangerstherainforestfaces,likedeforestationandclimatechange,andhowwecanhelp

protectit.Thetourisfreefbreveryone,andit'savailable24hoursaday.Sofar,ithasbeenvisitedbymorethan

10millionpeoplefromover150countries.Manyvisitorssayit'snotjustatour,butalessonthatmakesthemcare

mereabouttheplanetForanyonewholovesnatureandwarnsiolearnmoreabouttheworld,thisvirtuallourof

theAmazonRainforestisamust-try.

1.WhooffersthevirtualtouroftheAmazonRainforest?

A.ABrazilianenvironmentalorganization.

B.Afamous(ravelcompany.

C.Aninternationalschool.

D.TheAmazonlocalgovernment.

2.WhatcanvisitorsNOTdointhevirtualtour?

A.SeepinkdolphinsintheAmazonRiver.

B.Learnaboutindigenouspeople'sculture.

C.Planttreesintherainforestinperson.

D.Listentothesoundsofforestanimals.

3.WhatisthespecialfbcusofthisAmazonvirtualtour?

A.Introducingbeautifulsceneryoftherainforest.

B.Teachingpeopleaboutenvironmentalprotection.

C.Sellingrainforestplantsandsouvenirs.

D.InvitingpeopletotraveltoBrazilforrealtrips.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording(othepassage?

A.Thetourisonlyopenfbrafewhourseveryday.

B.Thetourhasbeenvisitedbypeoplefrom50countries.

C.Over40,000plantspeciesgrowintheAmazonRainforest.

D.Thetourchargesvisitorsasmallamountofmoney.

5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheBeautyoftheAmazonRainforest

B.ALiveandInteractiveVirtualAmazonTour

C.DangersFacingtheAmazonRainforest

D.HowtoProtecttheWorld,sRainforests

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西一个环保组织推H的亚马逊雨林在线虚拟之旅，讲述了该虚

拟之旅的呈现形式、游客能体验的内容、其以环境保护为核心的特色，以及该虚拟之旅的开放形式、访问

量和带给游客的收获等内容。

1.第一段明确提到：“OneofthemostwonderfulvirtualtravelexperiencesistheonlinetouroftheAmazon

Rainforest,offeredbyaBrazilianenvironmentalorganization"，这更接说明亚马逊雨林的虚拟之旅是由巴西的

一个环保组织提供的。

2.第二段明确提到：“walkalongtheAmazonRiverandseepinkdolphinsswimminginthewater,standinthe

middleoftheforestandlistentothesoundsofexoticbirdsandmonkeys,andevenvisitasmallindigenousvillage

to'eamabouttheirtraditionalcultureandwayoflife'',这直接表明游客能在虚拟之旅中做的事：在亚马逊河

看到粉色海豚、聆听森林里珍奇鸟类和猴子的叫声、了解土著居民的传统文化和生活方式，文中并未提及

可以亲自在雨林里种树。

3.第三段开头指出：“Whatmakesthistourspecialisitsfbcusonenvironmentalprotection”,这直接说明该亚

马逊虚拟之旅的特别关注点是教人们有关环境保护的知识。

4.第二段明确提到：“likehowmorethan40,000plantspeciesgrowinIherainforest"，这直接说明亚马逊雨

林生长着超过40000种植物。

5.文章围绕巴西环保组织推出的亚马逊雨林在线虚拟之旅展开，重点介绍了这是一场实时的、互动性的

旅程。

ADayinShanghai

ShanghaiistrulyoneofthemostexcitingcitiesinChina.Hometoover24millionpeople,thisamazing

citysitsonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea.Frommodernskyscraperstoancienttemplestobusyshoppingstreets,

thereisnodoubtthiscityhasabitofeverything.

Lastsummer,myfamilyandItookatriptoShanghai.OurfirststopwastheBund（夕卜滩）.Itwasamazing

toseetheoldbuildingsononesideandthemodernskyscrapersontheother.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Atripto

Shanghaiwouldnotbecompletewithoutseeingthisfamousplace.

Intheafternoon,wevisitedYuGarden（豫园）.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulclassicalgardensinChina.We

walkedthroughthepeacefulpathsandenjoyedthetraditionalarchitecture.Itwasinterestingtolearnaboutthe

historyofthisplace,whichhasbeenanimportantpartofShanghaiforover400years.

Atnight,wcwenttotheHuangpuRiverforaboatcruise.Itwasfunsittingonthedeckandwatchingthe

citylightsshinebrightly.ThehighlightofthenightwasseeingtheOrientalPearlTower（东方明珠塔）litupin

differentcolors.Wealsowatchedpeoplecountdowntothestartofthelightshowat8PM.Itwasanunforgettable

experience!

Shanghaiisacitythatneversleeps.Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtodiscover.Ihopetovisit

itagainsomeday!

1.Whatdoesthephrase“hometo*'inparagraph1mean?

A.Theplacewheresomeonelives

B.Theplacewheresomethingisfoundorlocated

C.Abuildingwithmanyrooms

D.Afamousmuseum

2.Whydoesthewritersay“atriptoShanghaiwouldnotbecompletewithoutvisitingtheBund'2

A.Becauseitisfreetovisit.

B.BecauseitshowsboththeoldandmodernsidesofShanghai.

C.BecauseitisthetallestbuildinginShanghai.

D.Becauseyoucanonlyseeitatnight.

3.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostabouttheboatcruise?

A.Eatingdinnerontheboat

B.SwimmingintheHuangpuRiver

C.WatchingthecitylightsandtheOrientalPearlTower

D.Meetingnewfriendsfromdifferentcountries

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一篇关于上海之行的游记。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Hometoover24millionpeople,“可知,上海是2400万人口的居住地,故推出home（o

意为“居住地工故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据"Itwasamazingtoseetheoldbuildingsoncnesideandthemodernskyscrapersonthe

o什cr”可知，外滩一侧是古老建筑，另一侧是现代摩天大楼，展现了上海的新旧对比，因此作者认为不去

外滩，上海之行就不完整。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Itwasfunsittingonthedeckandwatchingthecitylightsshinebrightly.Thehighlightof

thenightwasseeingtheOrientalPearlTower（东方明珠塔）litupindifferentcolors.“可知,作者乘船游览时，

喜欢看城市灯光和东方明珠塔。故选c。

A［（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.

CooldriverlessbusYourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot.I

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,

canspeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeel

whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

lonely,youcantalkwithme.Icanspeak

driverlessbuscalledApolong.Thebuscan

Chinese,Englishandmanyotherlanguages.

seat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.It

YoucantalkabouteverythingwithmeasI

cantravel80kilometresperhouratmost.The

cankeepitsecret.Ialsodowellinsinging,

busfollowstrafficrules.Itslopswhenitsees

writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobe

astoplighteverytime.

yourfriend!

World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）PopularAlartist

Hey,look.ThefamousChineseanchorThisbeautifulpaintingwasatan

QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,isauction（拍卖）in2022.Itsoldforabout

“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbya

Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksfamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.It

andspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeakswaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmen

bothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24createdtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover

hourswithoutanytrouble.TheAIanchor15,000paintingsbeforeitlearnedtopaint.

joinsInhumanReportingTeam.YoumightseeNowitisamongthemostpopularartistsin

itonTVsoon.theworld.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutApolong?

A.Ilusuallytravelsat80kilometresperhour.

B.Thedriveropensthedoorforyou.

C.Thereare14seatsfbrthedriverandotherpeople.

D.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.

2.WhatcanXiaoicedoforpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Playwithyouifyoufeellonely.B.Sharethesecretswithothers.

C.Sing,writepoemsortellstories.D.Teachpeopledifferentlanguages.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.QiuHaoisapersonwhoworksforInhumanReportingTeam.

B.TheworkbyVincentvanGoghsoldfor3,000,000yuan.

C.WecanseetheAIanchorreporting(henewsonTVsoon.

D.TheAIartisthasbecomeoneofthemoslpopularartistsinChina.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能(AI)在不同领域的应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器

人、A1主播和AI艺术家，展示了AI如何使我们的生活更轻松、更美好。

1.根据文章第一段中“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopswhen.tseesastoplighteverytime.”可知,Apolong

每次看到红灯都会停下来。

2.根据文章第二段中“Ialsodowellinsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.”可知,小冰可以唱歌、写诗

和讲故事。

3.根据文章第三段中“TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanReportingTeam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon."可知，我们

很快就能在电视上看到AI主播播报新闻。

WhenweusetheInternet,weneedtofollowsomebasicsafetyrulestokeepourselvessafe.Theserulescan

helpusstayawayfromdangerandenjoythegoodpartsoftheInternet.

First,wemustprotectourpasswords.Wcmustn'tsharethemwithanyoneelse,evenourbestfriends.Ifour

passwordsarenotsafe,ourpersonalinformationmaybeingreatdanger.

Second,weshouldnevertellstrangersourrealpersonalinformation.Thisincludesourfullname,home

address,phonenumber,schoolnameandevenourparents'jobs.Strangersonlinemaynotbekind.

Third,wemustbecarefulwith(heinformationwereadonline.Notallnewsorstoriesare(rue.Some

informationisfalseandmaybringustrouble.Weshouldthinktwicebeforebelievingorsharingit.

Fourth,weshouldcontrolourtimeonline.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideosis

badforourstudy,sleepandeyes.Weshouldbalanceonlinetimeandofflineactivities.

Ifwefollowtheserules,theinternetwillbeasafeandhelpfulfriendtous.

1.Whatmustn'twesharewithothers?

A.Ourphotos.B.Ourpasswords.

C.Ourhobbies.D.Ourfavoritebooks.

2.WhichisNOTourrealpersonalinformation?

A.Ouraddress.B.Ourphonenumber.

C.Ourschoolname.D.Ourfavoritecolor.

3.Whyshouldwcbecarefulwithonlineinformation?

A.Becauseitisalwaysexpensive.

B.Becauseallthenewsisveryinteresting.

C.Becausesomeinformationisnottrue.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttounderstand.

4.Whatwillhappenifwespendtoomuchlimeonline?

A.Ourstudywillbebetter.

B.Oureyeswillfeeltired.

C.Wewillmakemorefriends.

D.Wewilllearnmoreskills.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtostaysafeonline.

B.Howtoplayonlinegames.

C.Howtoshoponline.

D.Howtosendemails.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“网络安全''这一主题，条理清晰地介绍了在使用互联网时需要遵守

的安全规则，目的是指导读者如何安全上网。

1.根据文章第2段中的“First,wcmustprotectourpasswords.Wcmustn'tsharethemwithanyoneelse,evenour

bestfriends."可知，我们绝对不能和他人分享我们的密码。

2.根据文章第3段中的“Second,weshouldnevertellstrangersotrrealpersonalinfbrination.Thisincludesour

fullname,homeaddress,phonenumber,schoolnameandevenourparents，jobs.“可知，我们不能和陌生人分享

我们的全名、家庭住址、电话号码、学校名称，甚至我们父母的T.作。可知“我们最喜欢的颜色”不是个人

信息。

3.根据文章第4段中的"Third,wemustbecarefulwiththeinformationwereadonline.Notallnewsorstories

aretrue.Someinformationisfalseandmaybringustrouble.Weshouldthinktwicebeforebelievingorsharingil.”

可知，是因为一些信息不是真实的。

4.根据文章第5段中的“Spendingtoomuchtimeplayinggamescrwatchingvideosisbadfbrourstudy,sleep

andeyes.”可知，花太多时间玩游戏或看视频对我们的学习、睡眠和眼睛都有害。

5.根据文章第1段中的“WhenweusetheInternet,weneedtofollowsomebasicsafetyrulestokeepourselves

safe.TheserulescanhelpusstayawayfromdangerandenjoythegoodpartsoftheInternet.“可知,全文围绕“如

何在网上保持安全”展开。

Youmusthaveseenmanyriversinyourlife,buthaveyoueverheardofstonerivers?Suchriverscanbe

foundinsomepartsoftheworld.Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazingone.

TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsightofTaganayNationalParkinRussia.Differentfromother

rivers,iiisfilledwithrocksandstones.Notadropofwatercanbeseen.Imeresiingly,asonecomesneariothe

rockyriver,(hesoundofrunningwatercanbeheard.Rocksfelldownfrom(hemountainsslowlyandmadethe

riverofrocks.

TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kmlongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.Itcutsthroughathick

forestlikearealriver.Itismostlyabout200meterswide,andinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Some

oftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayerofrocksgoesdown6metersdeep.

Scientistsbelieveitistheconsequenceofthemovementofglaciers(冰川)about10,000yearsago.Atthat

time,icecoveredthetopofthemountains.Aslimewentby,theice(urnedintowater.Seeingtheamazingriveris

agreatexperience.Thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.Comeandvisiti(whenyou

cometoRussia.

I.WhatisspecialabouttheBigStoneRiver?

A.ItisinTaganayNationalPark.B.Itisfulloffish.

C.Itisimpossibletoseewaterthere.D.Itmakesaloudsoundofrunningwater.

2.HowwideisthewidestpartoftheBigStoneRiver?

A.6meters.B.200meters.C.700meters.D.6.000meters.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“consequence”meaninParagraph4?

A.Reason.B.Result.C.End.D.Beginning.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording(othepassage?

A.TheBigStoneRiveristheonlystoneriverintheworld.

B.TheBigStoneRiverisarealriverthroughathickforest.

C.TheBigStoneRiverismadeupofsomebigrockyrivers.

D.EnjoyingtheBigStoneRiverfromahigherplaceisthebestway.

5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TointroducetheBigSion?River.B.Toshareaveryamazingstone.C.Toshareanunforgettable

experience.D.Tointroducearunningriver.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园里一条独特的“大石河”，这条河没有水，而是

由岩石和石头构成，文章详细描述了其特点、形成原因以及观赏方式。

I.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“DifTerentfromotherrivers,itisfilledwithrocksandstones.Notadropof

watercanbeseen.”可知，大石河的特别之处在于看不到水。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段ismostlyabout200meterswide,andinsomeplaces,itisupto700meters

wide.”可知，大石河最宽的地方有700米宽。故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Scientistsbelieveitistheconsequenceofthemovementofglaciers（冰川）

about10,000yearsago.”以及后文描述冰川运动后形成大石河的过程，可以推断“consequence”意为“结果

故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.”可知,从高

处欣赏大石河是最好的方式。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了大石河的特点、形成原因以及观赏方式，目的是向读者介绍这条独特的

河流。故选A。

臼重难语篇练习

Canyouimaginewalkingaroundyourcityinjust15minutes?Dr.CarlosMorenointroducedtheideaof

the"15-minutecity”in2016.Thisideabecameespeciallypopularduringthespecialtimeswhenpecpleaskedfor

basicservicesclosetohome.Ithelpscreateahealthierandmoresustainable(可持续发展的)lifestyle.

Intraditionalcities,basicservicessuchasstores,schoolsandparksaremainlyinthecitycenter,while

peoplelivenearbythecity.Thismakescitieslesswalkable,so▲.Forexample,Alistartshisdaywitha

15-minutedrivetoschool,andhisparentsdriveanother30minutesIowork.(PictureA)

Tosolvetheseproblems,the15-minutecityideawascreated.Inthesecities,mostpeoplecycleorwalk

becausetheycanfulfilltheirdailyneedswithin15minutes.Thesecitiesfocusonpeopleratherthancars,with

walker-friendlystreetsandmoretrees.Forexample,Sarahwalks5minutestoschool,andherparentswalk15

minutestowork.Afterschool,theyullwalktotheparkandgymontheirwayhome.(PictureB)

Thesechangesmakelifeno:onlymoreconvenientbutalsomoresustainableandenjoyable.Awalkable

communityreducestheneedfo