高考强化作业 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（含答案）

课时提升作业（二十六）

选修6Unit1

I.单项填空

1.（2013•南安模拟）Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasingly

cautiousabouttakingoutadschildren.

A.beingaimedatB.aimedat

C.havingaimedatD.havingbeenaimedat

2.（2013•温州模拟）Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernment

severalyearsagoapolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficial

positionsinruralareas.

A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.admitted

3.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriends

A.familiesB.possession

C.helpD.possessions

4.（2013•莆田模拟）一Youneedtostartexercisingagain,Iguess.

-Well,Itoeatlessrecently.Butasyouknow,mymotherissuchagood

cook.

A.havebeenattemptingB.hadattempted

C.wasattemptingD.attempted

5.（2013•南京模拟）Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtohowtoban

smokinginpublicplaces.

A.lookthroughB.getthrough

C.figureoutD.takeout

6.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthatyouinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.

A.adaptedtoB.attachedto

C.referredtoD.appealedto

7.（2013•东北三校模拟）Itisofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbefore

thefinalexam.

A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular

8.,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehave

alotincommon.

A.ByaccidentB.Bychance

C.BycoincidenceD.Byadventure

9.（2（）13•西安模拟）一HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

-,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.

A.InadditionB.Onthewhole

C.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand

10.Thereisconcernaboutthepollutionamongthepeople.

A.acoupleofB.agooddealof

C.agoodmanyofD.agreatnumberof

11.（2013•绍兴模拟）aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeand

energywouldhavebeensaved.

A.IfIknewB.IfIwouldhaveknown

C.IfIhaveknownD.Had1known

12.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyof

the50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.Toattend

C.AttendingD.Havingattended

13.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesand

possessionstheiractivitiesandachievements.

A.aslongasB.asmuchas

C.asfarasD.aswellas

14.（2013•济宁模拟）—Oh!It'ssnowingheavily.Let'sgooutandenjoythebeautiful

sight.

一No,Iwouldratherathome,watchingTV.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

15.wasmostimportanttoher,ParkGeun-Hyesaid,washerpeopleand

country.

A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As

II.阅读理解

WhafsOnStage

（原创）Anacrobatic（杂技）show:Tocelebrateits50th

anniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe（剧团）willpresent

“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleis

madereal.Chills（寒意）willrundownyourspine（脊柱）asyou

watchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.

Time:7:3（）p.m.,September13—19

Place:CapitalTheatre,22Wangfujingstreet,DongchengDistrict

Exhibitions

JointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshicheng

ArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYu

Yangareondisplay.

Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.untilSeptember10

Place:HuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrict

Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby

10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,

whichcapture（充分体现）thewonderfulvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.

Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.untilSeptember15

Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrict

Literaturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiterature

offersanin-depth(深入的)studyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliterature

from1919to1949.

Time:9:00a.m.一4:00p.m.,daily

Place:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea)

Concerts

Beijingrocks:"TheFashionNightofChineseRock“issettobringrockfans

outbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformatthe

concert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.

Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichis

suretobringastorm.

Time:September15

Place:TheOlympicCenter

BelgiumOrchestra:LaPetiteBande,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgium,will

performinBeijingattheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspart

ofactivitiesacrosstheworldinmemoryofthe250thanniversaryofBach'sdeath.

Time:7:3()p.m.September11-14

Place:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities(356W)

1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.provetheretomoreculturalactivitiesinSeptember

B.compareseveralinterestingactivities

C.askustodecidewhichactivityisthebest

D.attracttheaudiencetoattenddifferentactivities

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonstageinthesamedistrict?

A.Oilpaintings.B.Anacrobaticshow.

C.Literaturemuseum.D.JointShow.

3.IfitisSeptember15thtoday,howmanyactivitiescanyouchoosetoattend?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyouarewatchingtheacrobaticshow,you'llcertainlyfeelcold.

B.TheaudiencecannotselectanymusicinBeijingrocksconcert.

C.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignliterature,youcangotoLiteraturemuseum.

D.WecanenjoyalotofculturalactivitiesinBeijinginSeptember.

ni.阅读第二节

下面文章中有5处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、

E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Thespreadingtea

B.Thehistoryofteagrowing

C.Changesoftastesfordrinks

D.Reducingcancerrisks

E.TheplantCamelliasinensis

F.Awoman'sopinionoftea

1.__________

Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20years

ago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou'Hknowwherethetrendgoes.Now,

encouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheart

diseaseandslowtheagingprocess,teaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enough

fashionableteahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkers

considerswitchingdrinks.

2.

Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationoftheUnited

Statesreportsthatfrom1990to1999,annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billion

from$1.8billion."Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa'functionalfood',delivering

healthbenefitsbeyondfooditself,“saysVierhile.

3.

Recentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesof

theplantCamelliasinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbal

teasmaytastegood,yettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinkers.Butfor

Camelliasinensis,theevidenceispowerful.Ina1998study,HarvardUniversity

researchersfoundthatdrinkingonecupofblackteaadayloweredtheriskofheart

attackbyasmuchas44percentcomparedwithnon-teadrinkers,andotherstudies

havesuggestedthattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）intheseso-calledrealteascanalso

preventcancer.

4.__________

OnesuchantioxidantingreenteaisECGC,acompound20timesaspowerfulas

vitaminEand200timesaspowerfulasvitaminC."Whenpeopleaskmefor

somethinggoodandcheaptheycandotoreducetheircancerrisk,Itellthemtodrink

realtea."saysMitchellGaynor,directorofmedicaloncologyatNewYorkCity's

Strang-CornellCancerPreventionCenter.

5.____

Amongthoseinspiredtobecomeagreen-teadrinkerisTessGhilaga,aNew

Yorkwriterwhotookitupafterseekingadvicefromanutritionistsixyearsago.

“Fveneverbeenacoffeedrinker,“saysGhilaga,“shetoldmetostartdrinking

greenteafortheantioxidantqualities."NowGhilagaandherhusbandhabitually

maketea—theyordertheirsfromInPursuitofTea.com,anInternetteacompany.

Andalthoughteacontainsabouthalftheamountofcaffeineinacupofcoffee,

“Youstillgetsuchakickfromit,“saysGhilaga.

答案解析

I.1.【解析】选B。句意：为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时越

来越慎重。beaimedat旨在，目的是，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads,故用

aimedat。

2.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：为了保持社会平衡，中国政府在几年前

采取了一项鼓励大学生到农村地区任职的政策。adopt采取，采用，采纳，符合句

意。adapt适应，改编；adjust适应，调整；admit承认，允许。

3.【解析】选D。句意：他决定只身一人去美国，举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起

家。possession表示财产时多用复数。A项表示“家人”时复数应为family;help

“帮助”与题意不符。

【变式备选】

一Doestheyoungmanstandingtherethecompany?

一No.Thecompanyishisfathe匚

A.takepossessionsof;inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof

【解析】选Bosb.take/havepossessionofsth.某人占有某物；sth.beinthe

possessionofsb.某物在某人的控制之下。

4.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：——我认为你需要重新开始锻炼了。

——噢，我最近一直在尝试节食。但如你所知，我妈妈厨艺太好了。根据语境，此

处叙述的是现在的情况，与过去无关，故不能用过去时态。A项现在完成进行时

表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，符合句意。

【变式备选】

Hetogetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhis

carelessness.

A.managedB.succeeded

C.attemptedD.thought

【解析】选C。句意：他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于他的粗心失败了。

manage表示“努力做成了某事“，不符合语境；B、D两项用法不对。

【知识拓展】attempt,try,manage易混辨析

attempt为正式用语，常指一次而不是连续地尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目

的，常包含“冒险”的意义。

try为一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或付出一定代价；后接不定式时表

示“努力做某事”；后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。

manage表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。

5.【解析】选Co考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数十年的努力，这座城市仍然

在努力解决如何在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题。figureout算出，想出，理解，解决;

lookthrough浏览；getthrough通过，完成，接通电话;takeout取出。

6.【解析】选D。句意:——周立波在《壹周立波秀》中说吸引你的话了吗？

并非如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appealto对....有吸引力，符合

句意。adaptto适应于；attachsth.to附上；refert。参考，涉及。

7.【解析】选B。句意：在期末考试前，学生们经常看书到深夜。Itistypicalofsb.

todosth.是常用句型，意为“做某事是某人的特点，某人一向如此（做某事）“。

8.【解析】选Co句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日出生，所以我们有很多共

同之处。byaccident=bychance偶然地，意外地。

9.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:——你觉得你的海南之行怎么样?——

总的来说，我很喜欢，虽然有时天气炎热。onthewhole总的来说，大体上，符合

句意。inaddition此外;inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面。

10.【解析】选B。句意：人们对污染很关注。concern为不可数名词。acoupleof

两个，几个；agoodmanyof很多的；agreatnumberof许多的,此三项只修饰可数

名词复数。agooddealof大量的，修饰不可数名词。

11.【解析】选D。考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果我知道这种电脑程序的话，就会

节省大量的时间和精力。根据主句的动词形式可以判断，该句是与过去事实相反

的虚拟条件句，从