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读后续写的写作框架:
第一段:首句(已给出)---衔接句(回应首句内容••主述位推进
法)----心理/环境-----动作----对话/独白---心理/环境----动
作----衔接句启下(过渡到第二段给出句)
第二段:首句(已给出)-••衔接句(回应首句内容)•一心理/
环境---动作--对话/独白--心理/环境--动作(解决问题)
---主题句(情感升华)
一,2025年全国一卷:
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamily
andfriendsbyhostingasmallgatheringintheearlysummer.
Shehadpreparedlotsofsnacks,whilemyjobwastohavethe
backyardinorder.
Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunandplay.
TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:Mybrother
chosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.Though
friendly,hecouldeasilyknockovermyniece'ssmallboysand
mysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmybrother
showedupzIaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside.
Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphis
energybyrunningbackandforthinthebackyardandgiving
thekidsplentyofroom.Unexpectedly,aftersupper,the
weatherchanged.Itstartedtorainandeveryonewent
indoors.
Itwasanawkwardmoment.Ididn'twantTobytobe
runningaroundinthehousezandmybrotherwasn'thappy
withdrivinghomewithawetdog.Eventually,mybrother
decidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue.
Afewdayspassed,andIhadn'theardanythingfrommy
brother.Itextedhimandexpressedwishesforhimtocome
outagain.Hisreplycameasasurprise-ashock,actually:
“Notachance."Clearlyzhewasunhappyoverthewaywehad
parted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittlechoice.Well,hezIIgetover
it,Ireasoned.
Twomonthspassed.MywifesuggestedIgetintouch
withmybrother,butIresisted,thinkingheshouldcall
first.However,myconscience(良/心)keptbotheringme.Itried
toputmyselfinmybrother1sshoes.Hewasfacinghealth
issuesandhiswifeofthirty-fiveyearshadpassedawayafew
monthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,theone
whokepthimgoing.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第一衔接句IrealizeditwasmeIwhowasatfault.I
段hadfocusedonlyontheinconvenience
Tobymightcause,butoverlookedmy
brother'sfeelings.
心理;环境Afeelingofguiltcrowdedintomymind.
动作Ishookmyheadconstantly
对话/独白andsaidtomyself:yes,Tobywasn't
justadog,itwasafriendwho
accompaniedhimthroughthehard
dayswhenhiswifepassedaway.
心理Ifeltsoupset
动作thatIplannedtoapologizeinperson,
hopingmybrothercouldforgiveme.
衔接句Mywifesupportedmydecisionand
bakedsomebiscuitsformybrother.
What'smore,Ipreparedsomedog
treatsforToby.
第二Whenthedooropened,Tobyrushedto
段measifIwasanoldfriendofhim.
心理/环境MybrotherwasshockedandIcould
seethesurpriseinhiseyes.
动作Ihandedhimthebiscuitsandthegifts
forToby,
傲白saying.〃IamsorryforwhatIdid.I
hopeyoucanforgiveme.Ididn't
understandhowimportantTobywasto
you."
心理Tearswelledupinhiseyes.
动作(解决问Heinvitedmeinandwesatdownto
题)talk.Meanwhile,Bobbywaggedhistail
aroundus.
主题升华Fromthatdayon,therelationship
betweenmybrotherandIalsogrew
better.Iwouldvalueandcherishour
brotherhoodforever.
2025年全国一卷读后续写答案:
Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.Ihadfocusedonly
ontheinconvenienceTobymightcause,butoverlookedmy
7z
brothersfeelings.ForhimzTobywasntjustadog,itwas
afriendwhoaccompaniedhimthroughtheharddayswhen
hiswifepassedaway.Ishouldhavewelcomedhimasapart
ofourfamily.IfeltashamedofmythoughtlessnessandI
plannedtoapologizeinperson,hopingmybrothercould
forgiveme.Mywifesupportedmydecisionandbaked
somebiscuitsformybrother.What'smore,Iprepared
somedogtreatsforToby.
Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmy
brother'sdoor.Whenthedooropened,Tobyrushedtome
asifIwasanoldfriendofhim.Asformybrother,hewas
shockedandIcouldseethesurpriseinhiseyes.Ihanded
himthebiscuitsandthegiftsforToby,saying."Iamsorry
forwhatIdid.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.Ididnzt
understandhowimportantTobywastoyou.Mybrother
eyessoftened.Heinvitedmeinandwesatdowntotalk.
Meanwhile,Bobbywaggedhistailaroundus.Fromthatday
on,Tobywasalwayswelcomeatourhomeandthe
relationshipbetweenmybrotherandIalsogrewbetter.
二,2024年全国一卷:
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveningin
September.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabusto
Pragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthad
beendelayedbyanhourandahalf.Itoucheddownin
Viennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbus
toPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazy
throughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxi
ontherankwithoutasecondthought.
ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,
buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmy
pronunciationwastheproblem,so1explainedagainmore
slowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasaboutto
giveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupa
friend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhat
seemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownand
startedthecar.
Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothe
busstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)still
waitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthe
bus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileon
hisface."Wemadeit/'hesaid.
JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.I
flashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmy
Portuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecard
machinejustdidnotplayalong.Afeelingofhelplessness
washedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.
Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallof
thebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.
Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,
andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:"Outof
order.Sorry."
第一段衔接句“TheATMisoutoforder",I
panted(喘着气说)
心理/环境Hissmilefadedashesawthe
desperationonmyface.
动作Nocash?Noproblem!"hesaid
unexpectedly,wavinghishand
dismissively(不屑一顾地).Before
Icouldprotest,hegrabbedmy
suitcasefromthetrunkand
pushedmetowardthebus.
对话/独白"Conferenceisimportant,yes?
Gonow!"heinsisted
心理Awaveofgratitudewashedover
me,hastilywritingdownmy
contactdetailsonapieceof
paperandgaveittohim.
动作"I'llfindyouwhenIreturn/'I
promised,withthebusdoors
shuttingbehindme.
衔接句Throughthefoggedwindow,I
sawGunterstandingintherain,
wavinggoodbyetome.
第二段衔接句"Hello?"
心理/环境Hisvoicecrackledwithsurprise
anddelightwhenherecognized
mine.
动作Afterabriefconversation,we
agreedtomeetattheairport
whereIspottedGunterinthe
crowd,soIwavedandhurried
towardshim.
对话/独白"Thankyou,Gunter.Yourhelp
meanttheworldtome."Ihanded
himthecash.
心理Hewassohappybutrejectedit.
动作(解决问题),'Keepit,”hesmiled,"Payit
forwardsomeday.MIstoodthere,
movedbyhisgesture.
主华AtthatmomentIunderstoodthe
depthofhiskindnessandvowed
tocarrythisspiritforward,
spreadinggoodwillwhereverI
went
2024年全国一卷答案:
"TheATMisoutoforder/Ipanted.Hissmilefadedashesaw
thedesperationonmyface."Nocash?Noproblem!"hesaid
unexpectedly,wavinghishanddismissively.BeforeIcould
protesthegrabbedmysuitcasefromthetrunkandpushed
metowardthebus."Conferenceisimportant,yes?Gonow!"
heinsisted.Awaveofgratitudewashedovermezhastily
writingdownmycontactdetailsonapieceofpaperandgave
ittohim,"I'llfindyouwhenIreturn,"Ipromised,withthebus
doorsshuttingbehindme.Throughthefoggedwindow,Isaw
Gunterstandingintherain,wavinggoodbyetome.
第二段
"Hello?"Hisvoicecrackledwithsurpriseanddelightwhenhe
recognizedmine.Afterabriefconversation,weagreedto
meetattheairportwhereIspottedGunterinthecrowd,soI
wavedandhurriedtowardshim."Thankyou,Gunter.Yourhelp
meanttheworldtome."Ihandedhimthecash.Hewasso
happybutrejectedit."Keepit/'hesmiled,"Payitforward
someday."Istoodthere,movedbyhisgesture.Atthat
momentIunderstoodthedepthofhiskindnessandvowedto
carrythisspiritforward,spreadinggoodwillwhereverIwent.
三,2023全国一卷:
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacherasked
metoenterawritingcontest,Isaidnowithoutthinking.Idid
notlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwas
onlymysecondlanguage.Writingwassodifficultandpainful
formethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaper
onthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereI
playedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.
So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichI
wassuretofail?Hisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'
rewillingtoapplyyourselfIthinkyouhaveagoodshotat
this."Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.
IchosePaulRevere1shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasa
silversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril
18z1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswere
coming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse7s
mouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny,andunlikelytobe
anyoneelse'schoice.
Whatdidthehorsethink,asspedthroughthenight?Didhe
gettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathized
immediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.Butzlike
revere*shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheekedmy
spelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.I
checkedoutahalf-dozenbooksonpaulReverefromthe
library.Ievenreadafewofthem.
WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughed
outloudandsaid,"Great.Nowzwriteitagain."Iwroteit
again,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinisheditzthe
thoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.
IfIdidnftwin.Iwouldn1tcare.
第一段衔接句"You'vedoneagood
jobiYoutookfirstplace!"
心理/环境Iwasfrozenatthespotjeeling
incredibleandoverjoyed.
动作Myfellowstudentsgavemeahandclapfor
mygoodperformance.UntilthenI
confirmedwhatIheardwastrue.
对话/独白〃Imadeit〃,Isaidtomyself.
心理Afeelingofexcitementcrowdedintomy
mind.
动作Tearsrolleddownmycheekswithout
control.
衔接句Iwasfortunateenoughtobeinvitedto
asimplebutimpressiveaward
presentationceremony.Whenthe
schoolmasterpresentedthecertificate
tomezmywholebodywastrembling
andmyeyestwinkledwithpleasure.My
dedicationpaidoff.
第二段衔接句"Congratulations!"myteachergreeted
mewithafirmhandshake.
心理/环境Awaveofgratitudesweptoverme.
动作Ihuggedhimtightly
对话/独白n"Millionsofthanks,Sir!"
心理Totellthetruth,Ifeltinferior(自卑的)
sinceIhadbeensoweakinEnglishand
writing.
动但解决问Ialmostgaveuponmyself.However,
题)thewritingcompetitionchangedmy
world.
主题升华Anditwasmyteacherwhowas
considerateenoughtoencourageme
toattendit,urgingmetotake
advantageofmypotentialintelling
stories.Myteachergaveroseswith
everlastingfragranceinhishands!
2023年读后续写答案:
/fewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,the
newscame.'You'vedoneagood
joblYoutookfirstplace!"Iwasfrozenatthespotjeeling
incredibleandoverjoyed.Thethunderousapplauseand
heartyblessingsfrommyfellowstudentsconfirmed
whatIheardtobetrue.Nextmorning,Iwasfortunate
enoughtobeinvitedtoasimplebutimpressiveaward
presentationceremony.Whentheschoolmaster
presentedthecertificatetome,mywholebodywas
tremblingandmyeyestwinkledwithpleasure.My
dedicationpaidoff.
Icametotheteacher'sofficeaftertheaward
夕,ese/7均"077."Congratulations!”myteachergreetedme
withafirmhandshake.n"Millionsofthanks,Sir!"I
huggedhimtightly.Totellthetruth,IfeltinferiorsinceI
hadbeensoweakinEnglishandwriting.Ialmostgave
uponmyself.However,thewritingcompetitionchanged
myworld.Anditwasmyteacherwhowasconsiderate
enoughtoencouragemetoattendit,u
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