2025-2026学年河北省唐山市路北区度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题 含答案

/路北区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanoffer?A.$100.B.$85.C.$70.2.Whendoesthemansuggesthavingapicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theydidrevision.B.Theytookanexam.C.Theyaskedsomequestions.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.C.Acoffeeshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingcustomers.B.Writingemails.C.Arrangingameeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.7.Whatmusichomeworkhasthegirldone?A.Thedrum.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Afrontdeskworker.B.Aroomserviceserver.C.Ahotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ShowhisID.B.Paythebill.C.Goupstairs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whodidthemangotocompetitionswith?A.Hisexercisepartners.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.11.Whatsportwasthewomanunwillingtodo?A.Swimming.B.Gymnastics.C.Football.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionongirlsaboutsports?A.Theyshouldputinmoretime.B.Theyhavemuchmorechoices.C.Theyareforcedtodogirls’sports.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Choosinghismajor.B.Findingajob.C.Attendingacollege.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBiology?A.Confusing.B.Unattractive.C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Abiologist.C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnBiologyincollege.B.Askhisfatherforadvice.C.Sticktohisownwill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthestudentunionconsiderfirstaboutthetrip?A.Theplace.B.Thetime.C.Theparticipants.18.Whywon’tthetriptakeplaceinspringthisyear?A.Studentswillbebusypreparingforexams.B.Fewstudentsexpressedinterestinitearly.C.Manystudentssuggestedchangingthetime.19.WhatisJamesPlymouthresponsiblefor?A.Theaccommodation.B.Theexams.C.Thebookings.20.Whatdotheparticipantshavetodoaboutthetrip?A.Choosearoommateinadvance.B.Decidetheirpreferredroomtype.C.Handinaformsignedbyaparent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuditorium(观众席，礼堂)RulesandRegulationsofHefeiGrandTheatreBagPolicyBagslargerthanthesizelimitforevacuation(撤离)standardsarenotallowedintheauditorium.Ifyourbagexceedsthemaximumsize,pleasekeepitinthelockerroom.ProhibitedItemsNofood,liquids,bouquets,beveragecontainers,chewinggum,orphotography/videodevicesarepermittedintheauditorium.Children’sAdmissionChildrenunder1.2metersinheightarenotallowedintotheauditorium,exceptforperformancesspecificallyarrangedforchildren.Children1.2metersortallermustbuyticketsandoccupytheirassigned(指定的)seats.Parentsorguardiansmustaccompanychildrenatalltimestoensuretheirsafety.AuditoriumEtiquette(礼仪，规矩)Pleasemaintainsilenceintheauditorium.Entertheauditoriumontimeandtakeyourseataccordingtothenumberprintedonyourticket.Latearrivalswillberequiredtowaitoutsideandmayonlyenterquietlyduringintervals(幕间休息).TicketPolicyTicketsarenon-refundable(不可退款的)andnon-exchangeableaftertheprintedshowtime.Failuretoarriveontimewillresultintheticketbeinginvalid(无效的)withoutrefundorexchange.Admissionisbyticketonly.Pleasekeepyourticketsafe.Lost,damaged,orunrecognizableticketswillnotbeacceptedforentry.ElectronicDevicesKindlyswitchoffmobilephonesandothercommunicationdevicesorsetthemtosilentmodeduringtheperformance.Photography,videotaping,recording,ortheuseofphotographicequipmentisstrictlyprohibitedwithoutpriorpermission.1.Whichofthefollowingisallowedintheauditorium?A.Chewinggum B.BeveragecontainersC.Mobilephonesinsilentmode D.Photographyequipment2.Whatisrequiredforchildrenunder1.2metersinheighttoentertheauditorium?A.Theydon’tneedtopurchaseaticketifwiththeirparents.B.Theycanenteritwithoutaguardian.C.Theycanonlyenterduringspecificperformancesintendedforchildren.D.Theymustwaitoutsideuntiltheinterval.3.Whatshouldlatearrivalsdoiftheymisstheshowtime?A.Entertheauditoriumquietlyandtakeanyavailableseat.B.Waitoutsideandenterduringthebreaks.C.Requestarefundorexchangefortheirticket.D.Contactthestaffforspecialpermissiontoenter.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了合肥大剧院观众席的相关规则与要求，包括包袋政策、禁带物品、儿童入场规定、观众礼仪、票务政策以及电子设备使用规范等内容，旨在向观众传达明确的指引和约束信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ElectronicDevices部分“Kindlyswitchoffmobilephonesandothercommunicationdevicesorsetthemtosilentmodeduringtheperformance.(演出期间，请关闭手机及其他通讯设备，或调至静音模式。)”可知，演出期间手机可调至静音模式带入观众席。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Children’sAdmission部分“Childrenunder1.2metersinheightarenotallowedintotheauditorium,exceptforperformancesspecificallyarrangedforchildren.(身高1.2米以下儿童不得进入观众席，专为儿童安排的演出除外。)”可知，身高1.2米以下的儿童只有在专为儿童安排的演出时才能进入观众席。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AuditoriumEtiquette(礼仪，规矩)部分中的“Latearrivalswillberequiredtowaitoutsideandmayonlyenterquietlyduringintervals(幕间休息).(迟到者须在场外等候，仅可在幕间休息时安静入场。)”可知，迟到者需在外面等候，只能在幕间休息时安静入场。故选B。BIfyouthinkbackyardandroof-topbeehives(蜂箱)arehelpingsavethebees,thinkagain,expertssay.ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies—withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.“Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit’snotthat,”saysGailMacInnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.“Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies.”“Honeybeesareamongthemostcommoninsectsintheworld,buttheyaren’tnativetomanyoftheplaceswheretheyarefound,”saysSheilaColla,aprofessoratYorkUniversity.“Honeybeesareverysuccessfulinvaders(入侵者),”Collasays.Thesebeescanflylongdistancesandareabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughdancelanguage.Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.“Thereisroomforitincities.It’sjustrightnowwe’renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,”shesays.Itissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey’retakingon.4.WhydoesGailMacInnismention“keepingchickens”?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toshowhowtosavewildbirds.C.Tomakeherideaeasilyunderstood. D.Tosharechicken-keepingknowledge.5.Whatistheproblemforthelocalwildbeeswhenhoneybeehivesareintroduced?A.Competitionforfood. B.Riskofbeingkilled. C.Lesscommunication. D.Nohabitat.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Savingthehoneybees. B.Buildinghivesincities.C.Makingroomforhoneybees. D.Keepinghoneybeesresponsibly.【答案】4.C5.A6.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因，并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies—withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.(最近在蒙特利尔进行的一项研究发现，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少——小型蜜蜂只能飞很短的距离去寻找食物，似乎特别危险。)”和第三段““Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit’snotthat,”saysGailMacInnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.“Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies.(康考迪亚大学的研究人员盖尔·麦金尼斯说：“蜜蜂一直被宣传为保护环境和地球上生物多样性的象征，实际上并非如此。”“你永远不会为了拯救野生鸟类而开始养鸡。”)”可知GailMacInnis是在说明人类饲养的蜜蜂并不会让野生蜜蜂数量变多，由此推断GailMacInnis提到养鸡是为了使她的想法易于理解。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.(将蜂箱引入一个地区对当地的野生蜜蜂来说可能是一个问题，它们通常会争夺相同的食物来源。)”可知当引进蜂箱后，本地野蜂会遇到争夺食物的问题，故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.“Thereisroomforitincities.It’sjustrightnowwe’renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,”shesays.Itissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey’retakingon.(那么我们应该停止在城市里养蜜蜂吗?科拉在某种程度上给了我们一个答案。“城市里有它的空间。只是现在我们在某些地方的管理不够负责任。”她说。有人建议，允许养蜂的城镇应该对蜂箱数量设定上限，并要求人们对蜂箱进行登记。养蜂人也需要了解他们所承担的责任。)”可知，本段主要讲述可以在城市里养蜂，但是要负责任，故选D。CItwasaquietearlyafternooninthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingachatatthelibrarydesk.Suddenly,aregularreader,whohadbeenreadingamagazine,marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush(嘘)!”andwentbacktoherseat.Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?Well,itseemshardtoexplain.Ifyou’reababyboomer(婴儿潮出生的人)likeme,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofadults’silentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusycommunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildren’slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.Noshushingallowed!Growingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowpubliclibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Thesetypesofprogramslikeboardgames,poetryreadingandstorytimescertainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.Butit’sabalancingact.Notallreaders—orlibrarians—liketheideaofanoisylibrary.It’scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyareader,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it’sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”7.Howdidtheauthorthinkoftheshushfromareader?A.Unexpectedlyfunny. B.Reallyannoying. C.Quitenecessary. D.Veryheartwarming.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday’slibraries?A.Theyservekidsonly. B.Theybecomequieter.C.Theyarelesspopular. D.Theyhavedifferentfunctions.9.WhydoestheauthorquoteRachelPayne?A.Toshowdifferentvoices. B.Toexpresstheauthor’sidea.C.Tomaketheendinteresting. D.Topromoteanewreadingmethod.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoActintheLibrary B.It’sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisyC.WhytoKeepSilentintheLibrary D.It’sNecessaryforLibrarianstoChange【答案】7.A8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪音是新的常态。尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后，作者赞同一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?(我们震惊得哑口无言，努力忍住不笑。一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!难道不应该反过来吗?)”可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣。故选A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusycommunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.(然而，如今的图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在某种程度上，嘈杂是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参与其中的时候)”以及第四段“Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildren’slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.(我是一个吵闹的图书管理员。我的声音天生就比较大。作为一名儿童图书管理员，我主持了数百个项目，其中充满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习，以及与一群孩子和他们的看护人一起愉快地读书)”可推知，今天的图书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(RachelPayne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(BrooklynPublicLibrary)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者引用蕾切尔·佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性，以及最后一段中“There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(RachelPayne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(BrooklynPublicLibrary)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，所以B项“It’sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisy(图书馆有噪音是可以接受的)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelersoftenfilltheirsuitcaseswithsouvenirslikerefrigeratormagnets,keychainsandpostcards.___11___Now,thosevisitingtheItalianlakesidetownofComohaveanother,slightlylessconventionalitemtobringhome:asealedcanofLakeComoair.ItalyComunica,acommunicationscompany,isselling13.5-ouncecansof“pureairfromthemostbeautifullakeintheworld”forroughly$11(€9.90)each.___12___Theyfeatureadarkbluelabelwithanillustrationofaboatcruisingthroughthewater.“Openitwheneveryouneedamomentofescape,tranquility,orsimplybeauty,”instructsthewebsite.“OnlythosewhovisitLakeComocanwanttobuyoursouvenir;memoriesarenotboughtbutlived.”SittingatthebaseoftheAlps,LakeComoisalargebodyofwaterinItaly’snorthernLombardyregion.___13___Manycelebritiesownsecondhomesinthesurroundingarea,andnumerousmovieshavebeenfilmedthere.___14___Cleverbusinesspeoplehavebeensellingsimilarproductsfordecades.Inmountaintownsandotherhigh-elevationdestinations,“oxygeninacan”issometimesmarketedasanantidote(缓解物)toaltitudesickness,despitelittlescientificevidencetosupportthatclaim.Anybenefitsfromcannedairarelikelyduetotheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,expertssay.AlessandroRapinese,themayorofComo,saysthathewouldrathervacationersboughtsilkscarves,whichtheregionisknownfor,orothersouvenirs.However,headds:“___15___Justmakesuretotakebeautifulmemoriesofthisareaaswell.”A.It’sthebestsouveniroption.B.Ithasbecomeapopularvacationdestination.C.Souvenirshavealongandfascinatinghistory.D.Theselittleitemsserveasremindersoftheirvacation.E.Ifsomeonewantstotakesomeairhome,that’sperfectlyfine.F.Thecansaremarketedas“luxurious”souvenirsontheproductwebsite.G.Thisisnotthefirsttimecannedairhasbeenmarketedtotourists,though.【答案】11.D12.F13.B14.G15.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。【11题详解】根据上文“Travelersoftenfilltheirsuitcaseswithsouvenirslikerefrigeratormagnets,keychainsandpostcards.(旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)”可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项Theselittleitemsserveasremindersoftheirvacation.(这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。【12题详解】根据上文“ItalyComunica,acommunicationscompany,isselling13.5-ouncecansof“pureairfromthemostbeautifullakeintheworld”forroughly$11(€9.90)each.(通讯公司ItalyComunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“Theyfeatureadarkbluelabelwithanillustrationofaboatcruisingthroughthewater.“Openitwheneveryouneedamomentofescape,tranquility,orsimplybeauty,”instructsthewebsite.(它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项Thecansaremarketedas“luxurious”souvenirsontheproductwebsite.(这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。【13题详解】根据上文“SittingatthebaseoftheAlps,LakeComoisalargebodyofwaterinItaly’snorthernLombardyregion.(科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)”以及下文“Manycelebritiesownsecondhomesinthesurroundingarea,andnumerousmovieshavebeenfilmedthere.(许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项Ithasbecomeapopularvacationdestination.(它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。【14题详解】根据下文“Cleverbusinesspeoplehavebeensellingsimilarproductsfordecades.Inmountaintownsandotherhigh-elevationdestinations,“oxygeninacan”issometimesmarketedasanantidote(缓解物)toaltitudesickness,despitelittlescientificevidencetosupportthatclaim.(聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项Thisisnotthefirsttimecannedairhasbeenmarketedtotourists,though.(不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。【15题详解】根据上文“AlessandroRapinese,themayorofComo,saysthathewouldrathervacationersboughtsilkscarves,whichtheregionisknownfor,orothersouvenirs.However,headds:(科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（AlessandroRapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名的丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项Ifsomeonewantstotakesomeairhome,that’sperfectlyfine.(如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小贩)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor___16___bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her___17___wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom’scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat___18___butcommittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor___19___declaredthatshedidn’teven___20___hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom___21___heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe___22___ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother’s___23___.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally___24___atmymom’sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime___25___eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha___26___eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.___27___thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent___28___.Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom’s___29___—toughinbargainingbut___30___inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”16.A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took17.A.material B.proposal C.amount D.bid18.A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea19.A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously20.A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover21.A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto22.A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory23.A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies24.A.constructed B.designed C.made D.arranged25.A.checking B.appreciating C.reviewing D.counting26.A.critical B.charming C.logical D.understanding27.A.Though B.As C.While D.Once28.A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety29.A.gesture B.approach C.commitment D.intervention30.A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者妈妈和菜贩讨价还价坚决不妥协却在菜贩需要帮助的时候伸出援手的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A.brought带来；B.washed洗；C.fetched拿，取；D.took带走。根据“mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendorwhovisitedourhomedaily”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的开价是每捆一英镑。A.material材料；B.proposal提议；C.amount数额，数量；D.bid开价。根据“onepoundperbunch”可知，这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个价格买四捆。A.promise承诺；B.plan计划；C.figure身材，数字；D.idea主意。根据“counter-bid”及“onepoundperbunch”可知，作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A.greedily贪婪地；B.politely礼貌地；C.desperately绝望地；D.anxiously焦急地。根据“declaredthatshedidn’teven___5___hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway”并结合常识可知，菜贩听到了不合理的还价，有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A.consume消耗；B.promote提升；C.double（使）加倍；D.recover收回。根据上文“Mymom’scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat”可知，妈妈的对半砍价，小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A.adjustedto调整，适应；B.stuckto坚持；C.attendedto注意，照料；D.referredto表明，参考。根据前文“Makeit75penniesabunch.”及“heroriginal50pennies”可知，小贩让步了，表示可以75便士，但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A.lesson课，教训；B.choice选择；C.weakness弱点；D.theory理论。根据“ofquantitydiscount”可知，这是数量折扣理论，即，买的越多越便宜。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A.schedules日程安排；B.dreams梦想；C.tasks任务；D.strategies策略。根据前文“Thevendorwalkedon.”及前文两人讨价还价，小贩离开可知，这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A.constructed建设；B.designed设计；C.made制定；D.arranged安排。根据“Thedeal”及“atmymom’sbid”可知，makethedealatthebid意思为：按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每捆菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每捆菠菜的质量和数量。A.checking检查；B.appreciating感激；C.reviewing复习，评论；D.counting数。根据“eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha___11___eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity”可知，此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每捆菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每捆菠菜的质量和数量。A.critical爱挑剔的；B.charming有魅力的；C.logical逻辑的；D.understanding宽容的。根据“forbothitsqualityandquantity”可知，妈妈很挑剔，仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A.Though尽管；B.As随着，当；C.While当……时；D.Once一旦。根据“thevendorgotup,sheshook”可知，此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”，while后面用延续性动词。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A.anger生气；B.excitement激动；C.dizziness晕眩；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文“Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood”可知，小贩没有吃东西，所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A.gesture姿势，姿态；B.approach（待人接物的）方式，态度；C.commitment忠诚，献身；D.intervention干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.”可知，作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬，后面又很关心对方的身体，质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A.sensitive敏感的；B.humble谦虚的；C.kind善良的；D.mature成熟的。根据“toughinbargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知，妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornintheNetherlandsin1883,VanGoghhadalwaysbeeninterestedinartandtriedtowork____31____aprofessionalpainter.Hisearlyworks____32____(characterize)bydarkcolorsuntil1886,____33____hisbrother,Theo,invitedhimtocometoliveinParis,wherethebrightcolorsofImpressionistartgreatlyinfluencedhisstyle.Later,VanGoghmovedtosouthernFrance.In1888,aftersufferingamentalbreakdown,hestayedinahospitalwherehepaintedover20versionsof____34____viewfromhiswindow,whichcovereddifferenttimesandweatherconditions,____35____(create)onlyonenightview.HewrotetoTheo:“ThismorningIsawthecountryside…withnothingbutthemorningstar.”This“star”wasactuallyVenus,whichinspiredhimtocreatehis____36____(influence)painting,TheStarryNight.TheStarryNight(1889)describesadramaticcypresstreestretchingupwardlikeflames,imaginaryvillagescenery,andaswirlingsky____37____(fill)withcelestialbodies.Thoughunrealisticallyaddingavillage,thepaintingreveals____38____VanGoghperceivedthroughhis“mind’seye”.Thecontrastbetweenquietdarknessanddynamiccolors____39____(mirror)hiscomplexgenius,provingthattrueartoftengoesbeyond_____40_____(simple)copyingreality.【答案】31.as32.werecharacterized33.when34.the35.creating36.influential37.filled38.what39.mirrors40.simply【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了梵高的艺术生涯，以及他的名著《星月夜》。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：1883年梵高出生于荷兰，他一直对艺术感兴趣，并努力成为一名职业画家。“workas...”为固定搭配，意为“作为……工作，充当……”。故填as。【32题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：直到1886年，他早期的作品都以色彩暗沉为特点，这一年他的弟弟西奥邀请他来巴黎生活，在那里印象派艺术明亮的色彩极大地影响了他的风格。空处为主句谓语动词，主语“works”与“characterize”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“works”是复数，be动词用were。故填werecharacterized。【33题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：直到1886年，他早期的作品都以色彩暗沉为特点，这一年他的弟弟西奥邀请他来巴黎生活，在那里印象派艺术明亮的色彩极大地影响了他的风格。此句为定语从句，先行词是“1886”，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。【34题详解】考查定冠词。句意：1888年，在经历了一次精神崩溃后，他住进了一家医院，在那里他画了20多个版本从他窗户看到的景色，这些画涵盖了不同的时间和天气状况，只创作了一幅夜景。这里特指从他窗户看到的景色，用定冠词the。故填the。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1888年，在经历了一次精神崩溃后，他住进了一家医院，在那里他画了20多个版本从他窗户看到的景色，这些画涵盖了不同的时间和天气状况，只创作了一幅夜景。前面描述他在医院画画的情况导致了“只创作了一幅夜景”这个结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这颗“星星”实际上是金星，它启发他创作了有影响力的画作《星月夜》。这里修饰名词“painting”，用形容词，“influence”的形容词形式是“influential”，意为“有影响力的”。故influential。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《星月夜》（1889年）描绘了一棵引人注目的柏树像火焰一样向上伸展，虚构的乡村景色，以及一个充满天体的旋转天空。“sky”与“fill”之间是被动关系，即天空被充满，用过去分词作后置定语，“filledwith...”意为“充满……”。故填filled。【38题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管不切实际地添加了一个村庄，但这幅画揭示了梵高通过他的“心灵之眼”所感知到的东西。“____VanGoghperceivedthroughhis“mind’seye”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用what引导。故填what。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：宁静的黑暗与充满活力的色彩之间的对比反映了他复杂的天赋，证明了真正的艺术往往超越简单地复制现实。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“