2025-2026学年陕西西安市新城区高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMariagoingtodotonight?A.Doherhomework.B.Returnthebooks.C.Gotothegym.2.WhatisLaura?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Astudent.3.Wheredidthemangoyesterdayafternoon?A.Thecinema.B.Thebookstore.C.Theoffice.4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhercoat?A.$60.B.$75.C.$90.5.WhatdoesthemandecidetodoonChristmasDay?A.Travelwithhisparents.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Howdidthemanloseweightthistime?A.Hekeptonadiet.B.Hedidsomeexercise.C.Hetooksomedietpills.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisingoodshape.B.Sheneedsmuchexercise.C.She’salwaysquiteenergetic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atripplan.B.Somepictures.C.Thewoman’shomework.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havearest.B.Writeabouthertrip.C.Askherteacherforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhereisMr.Smith?A.Attheoffice.B.AtEnergyGyms.C.Atagolfclub.11.WhatdoesMr.SmithaskTracytodo?A.CallCarole.B.VisitCaroleinperson.C.CheckCarole’sorder.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.HowlongdidReadingandLeedsFestivallast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.14.WhydidthewomansetoffonThursdayevening?A.Toenjoysomelivebands.B.Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain.C.Tofindagoodplaceinthecampsite.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefestival?A.Disappointing. B.Enjoyable. C.Average.16.Whodoesthemanlike?A.TheDarkness. B.FranzFerdinand. C.Morrissey.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhattimewillthelistenersgettoLochNesstomorrow?A.At11:30am. B.At10:30am. C.At8:30am.18.Wherewillthelistenersgetonthebus?A.Infrontofthehotel. B.Inthecarpark. C.Behindtherestaurant.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtotake?A.Somefood. B.Bustickets. C.Warmclothes.20.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEastbourneFestivalWithsuchstrongsupportfromthegeneralpublic,thefestivalissurelyagreateventforpeopleofallages.Thisfreefamilyweekendeventbringstogetherpeoplefromallovertheglobemixingculture,foodandmusicinagreatsettingatHampdenPark.Time:Sat.24-Mon.26Aug.EastbourneInternationalAirshowTheworld'sbiggestfreeseafrontairshowreturnsinAugustwith4daysofperfectflying.Theeventalsoincludeschildren'sentertainmentareas,eveningconcerts,helicopterrides.Afireworksshowmarkstheendoftheevent.Grounddisplaysopen10:00am-6:00pmdaily,withflyingfromlunchtimeuntilabout5pm.Time:Thur.15-Sun.18Aug.ACelebrationofLandandSeaSovereignHarbourYachtClubattheWaterfrontis,onceagain,pleasedtobeabletopresenttheirthirdannualCelebrationofLandandSeaevent.Theeventisfreeforallvisitorswithplentyofon-sitefreeparking,andnolivemusicperformanceswillneedtobecanceledduetothesummerweather.Thisyearyou'llbeluckytoenjoythefireworksdisplayduringthecelebration.ACelebrationofLandandSeastartson23rdAugustandrunsuntilMonday26thAugust.Theeventopensat10:00amdaily.Pleaseseewebsiteformoreinformation.PunchandJudyReturningforhis26thyearEastboume'sPunchandJudy,RaySparkswillbeprovidinghisfreePunchandJudyshowsontheWishTowerSlopeseveryTuesdayandThursdaythroughouttheschoolholidaysattheusualtimeof12:30and2:00pm.1.Whicheventendsupwithafireworksshow?A.PunchandJudy. B.EastbourneFestival.C.ACelebrationofLandandSea. D.EastbourneInternationalAirshow.2.Whenwill"ACelebrationofLandandSea"begin?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.They'reopentothepublicforfree. B.They'responsoredbythepublic.C.Theyarerelatedtotraditions. D.Theyareinternationalaffairs.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，介绍了包括活动特色以及时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EastbourneInternationalAirshow部分中“Afireworksshowmarkstheendoftheevent.(烟花表演标志着活动的结束)”可知，EastbourneInternationalAirshow活动以烟火表演结束。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ACelebrationofLandandSea部分中“ACelebrationofLandandSeastartson23rdAugustandrunsuntilMonday26thAugust.(ACelebrationofLandandSea从8月23日开始，一直持续到8月26日，星期一)”可知，8月26日是周一，那么8月23日是周五，即ACelebrationofLandandSea活动在周五开始。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EastbourneFestival部分中“Thisfreefamilyweekendevent(这个免费的家庭周末活动)”；EastbourneInternationalAirshow部分中“Theworld'sbiggestfreeseafrontairshowreturnsinAugustwith4daysofperfectflying.(世界上最大的免费海滨航空展将于8月回归，为期4天的完美飞行)”；ACelebrationofLandandSea部分中“Theeventisfreeforallvisitors(该活动对所有参观者免费开放)”；PunchandJudy部分中“RaySparkswillbeprovidinghisfreePunchandJudyshowsontheWishTowerSlopeseveryTuesdayandThursday(RaySparks每周二和周四将在WishTowerSlopes上提供他的免费PunchandJudy表演)”可知，这四个活动共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A。BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.4.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A.Tobecomeaproudauthor.B.Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C.Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D.Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.5.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A.Astronginnerdesire. B.Theattentionfromotherwriters.C.Herdaughter’sencouragement. D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.6.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A.Aided. B.Enlarged. C.Troubled. D.Defeated.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereislife,thereislove.D.Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“bytoughtimes”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Itisoperatedbyremote(远程的)control.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetoptheramp.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Whenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair,thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheocean.MrFotiourealizedtheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.MrFotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Finnally,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpleenoughtobeputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheerchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemusessolar(太阳能的)power.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.TheSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cypris,Italy,andLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountries.TOBEAhascreatedawebsiteshowingwherebeacheswiththesespecialservicescanbefound.TheGreekgovenmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.8.WhatisSeatracabletodo?A.Watchoutofthedisabledinthesea.B.Choosethesuitablebeachforthedisabled.C.Helpthedisabledgetinandoutoftheseasafely.D.Enablethedisabledtomovearoundthebeachfreely.9.WhatmadeMrFotioudecidetodevelopSeatrac?A.Hispartner’sadvice. B.Hisloveforthesea.C.hiswishtostartacompany. D.Thedifficultyhisfriendfaced.10.WhatdoestheauthormentionabouttheSeatracsystem?A.Itisbecomingmorepopular. B.Itshouldbewellprotected.C.Itneedstobefullyintroducedtothepublic. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandconvenient.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ExpectationsforSeatrac. B.ThepracticalapplicationofSeatrac.C.ThepopularityofSeatrac. D.SpecialservicesSeatracprovides.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的系统，该系统能够帮助使用轮椅的人士更轻松地进入海水中享受游泳。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和功能，系统的应用范围和优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.(Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以把残疾人带到海里)”可知，Seatrac系统能帮助残疾人安全进出大海。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair,thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheocean.MrFotiourealizedtheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.(其中一位发明者IgnatiosFotiou在和一位坐轮椅的朋友聊天时，这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人抬进海里。福蒂欧意识到，一定有一种方法能让轮椅使用者更容易下水)”可知，朋友遇到的困难让Fotiou产生了发明Seatrac的想法。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpleenoughtobeputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheerchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemusessolar(太阳能的)power.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.(该公司努力使该系统简单到位，易于运行。木制走道允许轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统使用太阳能发电。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。当游泳季节结束时，Seatrac系统可以很容易地打包并储存起来)”可推知，Seatrac系统既环保又方便。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cypris,Italy,andLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountries.TOBEAhascreatedawebsiteshowingwherebeacheswiththesespecialservicescanbefound.TheGreekgovenmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.(Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。TOBEA希望在其他国家提供Seatrac服务。TOBEA创建了一个网站，展示了提供这些特殊服务的海滩。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客)”可知，最后一段主要讲了对Seatrac的期望。故选A。DTheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-fundedmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions(处方).“Peoplestartedliningtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregionsofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestosolvetheproblem,especiallyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstoencouragedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”12.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A.Itrunsacrosscountries. B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C.Itfunctionsasahospital. D.Ittravelsalongariver.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A.Itisheavilypopulated. B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C.Itisamoderncity. D.Itneedsmedicalaid.14.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A.Aboutayear. B.Abouttenmonths. C.Abouttwomonths. D.Abouttwoweeks.15.WhatisDucke’sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas’services?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.unconcerned. D.Negative.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-fundedmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions(处方).(圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，列车上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X光扫描和处方)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestosolvetheproblem,especiallyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstoencouragedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生服务体系急需进行现代化改造。政府一直在努力寻找解决这一问题的办法，尤其是在伏尔加河以东较为贫困的农村地区，比如通过视频通话安排医生预约，并扩大财政援助项目，以鼓励医生到像克拉斯诺亚尔斯克这样的偏远地区行医)”可以推断，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).(每年有10个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货)”可知，圣卢卡斯号补给一次可以工作大约两周。【15题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段““Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”(杜克说：“那些医生及其助手们在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，却依然能够保持专注并时刻关心患者的情况，这让我深感钦佩。对于许多农村居民来说，他们就是获得所需治疗的最佳机会。”)”可知，Ducke对SaintLukas的服务持赞赏的态度。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___16___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___17___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___18___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___19___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___20___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。【16题详解】根据后文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。【19题详解】根据小标题“MakingRequests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“themore...,themore...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）OnawarmDecemberafternoon,thetwingirlsJordanandHarperwerewiththeirmomJaneatWalmartwhenthey____21____awalletintheparkinglot.Withherwideeyes,sisterHarper____22____topickitup.Janeopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyinside.Harperwouldnot____23____thewalletbecauseshewantedtomakesureno“thief”couldstealit.ThegirlsandJanetalkedtosecurity(保安部门)inthehopeoffindingtheownerbuthadno____24____.Intheend,theyreturnedhomewithgreat____25____,leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity.Thenextday,thegirlsandtheirmom____26____acallfromthewalletownerLesaStricklan,whosaidshewasatWalmartbuyingcoatswhensherealizedherwallethadgone____27____.Lesawas____28____thatsomeoneturneditin.She____29____thegirlsandJanetoexpressthanksandgivethemsomegifts.Deeplymovedbywhattheyhaddone,Lesabuiltupaspecial____30____withthem.“I’mtheirgrannynow,”Lesasaidaboutthegirls.“Thosearemynewgrandkids.”JordanandHarper,withtheirsweetheartsandtheir____31____toprotectwhat’sgood,haddonemorethanreturnawallet.____32____,thetwinstaughtusabeautifullessonabout____33____.Theirsmallactofkindness____34____theworld.Andintheend,theygotalittlesomethingback,too:anewgrannyandaheartfullof____35____thatwilllastalifetime.21.A.noticed B.left C.ignored D.searched22.A.refuse B.admit C.hesitate D.decide23.A.checkon B.giveaway C.letgoof D.lookoutfor24.A.sense B.luck C.reason D.intention25.A.care B.disappointment C.difficulty D.courage26.A.discussed B.expected C.returned D.received27.A.misplaced B.exchanged C.missing D.moving28.A.joyful B.generous C.confused D.anxious29.A.tookcareof B.lookedbackon C.metupwith D.gotacrossto30.A.tie B.partnership C.challenge D.service31.A.curiosity B.admission C.determination D.permission32.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Occasionally D.Normally33.A.pity B.fairness C.patience D.honesty34.A.tested B.warmed C.froze D.questioned35.A.love B.dream C.responsibility D.inspiration【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】主要讲述了双胞胎乔丹和哈珀与妈妈在沃尔玛停车场捡到钱包后主动上交，最终找到失主并结下深厚情谊，用善举诠释诚实，收获温暖与爱意。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：在十二月一个温暖的下午，双胞胎女孩乔丹和哈珀和妈妈简在沃尔玛，这时她们在停车场发现了一个钱包。A.noticed注意到，发现；B.left离开，留下；C.ignored忽视；D.searched搜寻。结合后文“awalletintheparkinglot”可知，姐妹俩在停车场无意间看到、发现了钱包。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：哈珀睁着大大的眼睛，决定把它捡起来。A.refuse拒绝；B.admit承认；C.hesitate犹豫；D.decide决定。结合后文“topickitup”指哈珀做出了捡起钱包的决定。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：哈珀不肯放开这个钱包，因为她想确保没有“小偷”能偷走它。A.checkon检查；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.letgoof放开，放手；D.lookoutfor留心，提防。结合后文“becauseshewantedtomakesureno“thief”couldstealit”可知，哈珀紧紧拿着钱包不愿松手。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：这些女孩和简向保安询问，希望能找到失主，但最终一无所获。A.sense感觉，道理；B.luck运气；C.reason理由；D.intention意图。结合后文“leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity.”可知，她们尝试寻找失主却没能成功，运气不好。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她们十分失落地回了家，按要求把钱包和电话号码留在了保安处。A.care关心；B.disappointment失望，失落；C.difficulty困难；D.courage勇气。结合后文“leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity.”可知，没找到失主，内心感到失落。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的母亲接到了钱包失主莱萨·斯特里克兰打来的电话。她说当时她在沃尔玛购买外套，突然发现自己的钱包不见了。A.discussed讨论；B.expected期待；C.returned返回，归还；D.received收到，接到。结合后文“acallfromthewalletownerLesaStricklan”可知，接到来电用。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的母亲接到了钱包失主莱萨·斯特里克兰打来的电话。她说当时她在沃尔玛购买外套，突然发现自己的钱包不见了。A.misplaced放错地方的；B.exchanged交换的；C.missing丢失的，不见的；D.moving移动的。结合上文“Janeopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyinside.”可知，失主发现钱包遗失，gomissing为固定搭配表示失踪、不见。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：有人把钱包上交，莱萨十分开心。A.joyful开心的，喜悦的；B.generous慷慨的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合后文“thatsomeoneturneditin”可知，钱包失而复得，失主内心很高兴。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她与那些女孩以及简会面，表达了感谢之情，并送给了她们一些礼物。A.tookcareof照顾；B.lookedbackon回顾；C.metupwith碰面，会见；D.gotacrossto使理解。结合后文“thegirlsandJanetoexpressthanksandgivethemsomegifts”可知，失主专门过来和她们见面致谢。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：被她们的所作所为深深打动，莱萨和她们建立了特殊的情谊。A.tie联系，情谊；B.partnership伙伴关系；C.challenge挑战；D.service服务。结合后文“Thosearemynewgrandkids.”可知，后来莱萨认她们为孙女，建立了情感羁绊。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹和哈珀凭着善良的心以及守护美好事物的决心，做的事远远不止归还一个钱包。A.curiosity好奇心；B.admission承认；C.determination决心，坚定；D.permission允许。结合后文“toprotectwhat’sgood”可知，女孩坚定地守护钱包、坚守善意，是一种决心。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这对双胞胎给我们上了关于诚实的美好一课。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Obviously显然地，明显地；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Normally正常地。结合上文“toprotectwhat’sgood,haddonemorethanreturnawallet.”可知，双胞胎的行为很明显诠释了美好品质。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：显然，这对双胞胎给我们上了关于诚实的美好一课。A.pity遗憾，怜悯；B.fairness公平；C.patience耐心；D.honesty诚实。结合上文“leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity”可知，捡到钱包主动上交，体现的是诚实的品质。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：她们小小的善举温暖了世间人心。A.tested测试；B.warmed温暖；C.froze冻结；D.questioned质疑。结合上文“Theirsmallactofkindness”以及常识，善良的行为能够温暖人心。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：最后她们也收获了回馈：一位新奶奶和满心爱意，这份爱意将伴随一生。A.love爱，爱意；B.dream梦想；C.responsibility责任；D.inspiration灵感。结合上文““I’mtheirgrannynow,”Lesasaidaboutthegirls.“Thosearemynewgrandkids.””可知，多了一位奶奶，收获了亲情与爱意。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood____36____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin____37____(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat____38____(occur)in1906.Intheafternoon,Iheaded____39____alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____40____(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848,andafamousgoldrushinhistorystartedinthesameyear,during____41____manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna____42____(live).Themuseumshowedus____43____Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatserved____44____(it)foodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingto_____45_____jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.【答案】36.tobe37.rebuilding38.occurred39.to##towards40.historical41.which42.living43.how44.its45.a【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者在旧金山的旅行感受。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我回到了旧金山，再次回到这座城市感觉真好。此处使用了“itfeelsgoodtodosth.”这一固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用tobe。【37