Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4TheWondersofNature单元测试卷时间：90分钟 分值:100分 得分：听力部分(30分)一、听力理解(每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。听力音频听力音频1.2.3.2.5.第二节听下面五段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhichisthemostpopulatedpartofChina?A.Thenorthwest. B.Thenortheast. C.Thesoutheast.7.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?A.About6,300kilometres.B.About5,000kilometres.C.About6,030kilometres.8.WhendidthefirstChinesewomangettothetopofQomolangma?A.In1953. B.In1960. C.In1975.9.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver. B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheNileRiver.10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtomakenoticesonwhaleprotection.B.Theyaregoingtotalkaboutthewhales.C.Theyaregoingtomakerules.第三节听下面两段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WheredidTomgolastsummer?A.ToChina. B.TotheUS. C.ToEngland.12.WhoisonTom'sright?A.Grace. B.Kimi. C.Cindy.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?A.About325.2metres.B.About320.5metres.C.About305.2metres.14.HowmanyanimalsarethereatTianjinZoo?A.About2,000. B.About3,000. C.About5,000.15.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?A.Seepandas.B.VisitCentreZoo.C.Seetigersandlions.第四节听下面一篇短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16.WhatisthepopulationofSydney?A.Threemillion.B.Overfivemillion.C.Morethansixmillion.17.WhatisSydneythelargestcentreforsellingintheworld?A.Wool. B.Silk. C.Sheep.18.HowmanygoldenbeachesarethereinSydney?A.20. B.30. C.40.19.HowistheweatherinwinterinSydney?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Cool.20.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?A.Beautifulshopsandrestaurants.B.BeautifulshopsandtheSydneyTower.C.TheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyTower.笔试部分(70分)二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)DoyouknowMountK2(乔戈里峰)?It'sknownastheSavageMountainbecausemanypeopleusedtodieorgethurtwhile21it.K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterMountQomolangma.PeopleneverclimbMountK2in22.Bothsnowstormsandcoldweathermakeit23toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost24mountainstoclimb.Itisknownfordifferent25suchasChogori,KetuandMountGodwin-Austen.ThenameChogori26“thekingofmountains”.Thismountainliesbetweentheborders(边界)ofPakistanandChina.ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother27ofthemountainliesinXinjiang,China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2androughlymeasureditsheight.Henamedthe28K2,where“K”stoodforKarakoram(喀喇昆仑山脉).K2wasthesecondmountainlisted,sothename29thenumber“2”.ThebesttimetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.It30atleast3weekstocompletetheclimbing.21.A.climbing B.walking C.swimming D.moving22.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter23.A.important B.impossible C.silent D.amazing24.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.sleepy25.A.names B.places C.mountains D.trees26.A.listens B.shows C.calls D.means27.A.nature B.part C.joy D.scene28.A.mountain B.people C.river D.protection29.A.completed B.included C.provided D.depended30.A.spends B.joins C.takes D.goes三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Ifyou'relookingforatrulyrare(罕见的)andinterestingplacetovisitaroundtheworld,HaLongBayinVietnamisagreatplaceyoucan'tmiss.Thisbay,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,isoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersontheplanetandiswellworth(值得)avisit.HaLongBayhasahistoryofmillionsofyears.Overtime,naturehasmadethousandsoflimestonekarsts(石灰岩喀斯特)andsmallislandsrisefromthegreenwaters.What'sreallyamazingisthatitsspeciallandscapehasstayedalmostthesameforalongtime.GoingtoHaLongBayfeelslikeenteringafairy-taleworldthat'sfrozenintime.Thereareseveralcoolspotstocheckout.Startwithaboattouraroundthebay.Asyoumoveacrossthewater,you'llpassbytallkarsts.Somelooklikeanimalsormythicalfigures(神话人物).Next,visitSungSotCave,alsocalledthe“SurpriseCave”.Inside,you'llbesurprisedbythewonderfulstalactites(钟乳石)andstalagmites(石笋)thathaveformedoverthousandsofyears.Afterthat,don'tmissstoppingatoneofthefloatingvillages.Here,youcanseethespecialwayoflifeofthelocalfishermen,whohavelivedonthewaterforhundredsofyears.HaLongBayisn'ttoobigoroverlytouristy.It'safewhours'drivefromHanoi,thecapitalofVietnam.Youcanchoosetostayonatraditionaljunkboatovernight.Lyingonthedeckunderaskyfullofstarsandenjoyingafreshly-cookedVietnamesemealisanexperiencetoremember.EverySaturdayevening,there'softenatraditionalmusicshowontheboat.It'saperfectwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.WebelievethatatriptoHaLongBaywillbeamemoryyou'llkeepinyourmindforever!31.WhyisHaLongBayarareandinterestingplace?A.BecauseithastheoldestandlargestrocksinVietnam.B.Becauseitcollectstreasuresfromallovertheworld.C.Becauseitslandscapehasstayednearlythesameforlong.D.Becausethere'satime-travellingmachinehiddenthere.32.What'stherightordertoexploreHaLongBay?①VisitSungSotCave.②Takeaboattouraroundthebay.③Stopatfloatingvillages.A.①→②→③ B. ②→①→③C. ②→③→① D.③→①→②33.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TipsfortravellinginHanoi.B.Thelivingwayoflocalfishermen.C.ThelocationofHaLongBay.D.Theovernightexperiencesonaboat.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.TripstoHaLongBayareusuallylong.B.PeoplewilldeeplyrememberHaLongBaytrips.C.Peopleforgetothermemoriesaftervisiting.D.OnlyHaLongBaymemoriesarekept.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowHaLongBaywasformed.B.ToencouragepeopletovisitHaLongBay.C.TointroducethehistoryofVietnamesefishing.D.TocompareHaLongBaywithotherbays.四、阅读还原(每小题2分，共10分)Mostofusknowsomesimplegeographicalfacts,likethehighestmountainorthedeepestoceanintheworld.Butforsomesurprisingfactsaboutourplanet,you'llhavetoreadon!36.37.Whenwethinkofdeserts,weusuallypicturesandandcamels.However,inthescienceworld,adesertisaplacethatgetslessthan250mmofwatereachyear.AlthoughAntarcticaismostlycoveredinice,itgetsonlyabout55mmofwatereveryyear.Soit'sinfactadesert!Russiahas11timezones(时区).Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.38.IthasanislandcalledBigDiomede.ItisveryclosetoLittleDiomede,anislandintheUS.Althoughthetwoislandsareonlyabout4kmfromeachother,they'reindifferenttimezones.Sothereisa21-hourtimedifferencebetweenthem!TheDeadSeaisgettingsmaller.TheDeadSeaisthelowestplaceonland,andit'sveryimportantintheworld.39.Itusedtocoverabout1,000squarekilometres,butnowitcoversonlyabout600squarekilometres.Australiaiswiderthanthemoon.Australiaisabout4,000kmwide,whilethemoonisonly3,400kmacross.40.Theearthmaybeover4.5billionyearsold,butitcanstillsurpriseus.Itjustgoestoshowwhatanamazingplanetweliveon!A.Anditcoversmanyareas.B.Thesefactsarebothamazingandfunny.C.ThismakesAustraliawiderthanthemoonitself.D.Antarcticaistheworld'sbiggestdesert.E.Butitisgettingsmallerbecauseofhumanactivities.五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)Ifyouareanaturelover,youmust41.(visit)ZhangyeUNESCOGlobalGeopark(张掖世界地质公园)inChina!It'soneofthebestparksintheworldrecognisedbyUNESCO.Here,youcanseeoneofthe42.(beautiful)rainbowhillsintheworld.Thereareplentyoflowhillsthatlooklikewavesandhavemanydifferentcolours,justlikearainbow!As43.asyouclimbuptothetopandseethehillsfromabove,it'slikeyou'relookingatrainbowswhicharepaintedontheground.Certainly,youshouldbringyourraincoatswithyou44.theweathermaychangeduringtheclimbing.Youmaywanttoknow45.thesecolourfulhillsformed.Millionsofyearsago,thisareawasunderalake.Overtime,riverswere46.(bring)insandandstoneswithdifferentkindsofmetalelements.Thesewereleftinlayers(层)onthebottomofthelake.Somelayerswerered,someyellow,andthe47.(other)turnedpurpleorblue.Later,theclimatebecamesocolderanddrier48.thelakedriedup.Then,somethingspecialhappened!Theundergroundlandbegan49.(rise)upandpushagainsteachother.Thelayersofsandstonewereliftedhigherandhigher.Throughyearsofwind,sun,andrain,theyformedthecolourfulhillsweseetoday.ItisthemostwonderfultimetovisitZhangyeUNESCOGlobalGeoparkfromJunetoSeptember.Themorningsandeveningsarecoolerthanthehotdays.You50.enjoythesunrisesandsunsets.Sunshineafterasummerrainwillmakethecoloursevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.六、书面表达(25分)51.请你以“TheWorld’sWonders”为题,写一篇短文,介绍世界自然奇观，如山脉、河流、湖泊等。内容包括：(1)介绍至少两个自然奇观及其特点(如高度、面积等)；(2)表达你对这些自然奇观的感受。要求：(1)词数不少于80；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。TheWorld'sWondersUnitUnit一、1—5CEADB6—10CACCA11—15ABBCA16—20BABCC二、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。21.A句意：它作为“野蛮巨峰”而闻名，因为许多人在攀登它时曾经丢掉性命或受伤。根据“manypeopleusedtodieorgethurt”可知，此处是指爬山的时候。选项含义：A.攀登B.步行 C.游泳D.移动22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.B句意:山的另一部分位于中国新疆。根据“ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.”可推断,此处是说山的另一部分。选项含义：A.自然B.部分C.愉快D.景色28.A29.B句意：K2是被列出的第二座山，所以名字中含有数字“2”。根据K2可知，名字中含有数字2。选项含义：A.完成B.包含C.提供D.依赖30.C句意：完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。根据“It...atleast3weekstocompletetheclimbing.”可知,此处考查句型Ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事花费……时间。”。选项含义:A.花费B.加入C.花费D.去三.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越南下龙湾的独特之处、游览景点、住宿体验等，鼓励人们前往游览。篇章脉络第1段：下龙湾是罕见有趣的必游之地。第2段：下龙湾景观长期基本未变。第3段：下龙湾游览景点及顺序。第4段：下龙湾乘船过夜等体验。第5段：下龙湾之旅会成永恒记忆。31.C32.B33.D段落大意题。根据“Youcanchoosetostayonatraditionaljunkboatovernight.Lyingonthedeckunderaskyfullofstarsandenjoyingafreshly-cookedVietnamesemealisanexperiencetoremember.EverySaturdayevening,there'softenatraditionalmusicshowontheboat.”可知,第四段主要介绍的是在船上过夜的体验。题干含义：第四段主要谈论了什么?选项含义：A.在河内旅行的提示。B.当地渔民的生活方式。C.下龙湾的位置。D.在船上过夜的体验。34.B推理判断题。根据“WebelievethatatriptoHaLongBaywillbeamemoryyou'llkeepinyourmindforever!”可知，人们会深深记住下龙湾之旅。题干含义：从最后一句话我们能推断出什么?选项含义：A.前往下龙湾的旅行通常很漫长。B.人们会深深记住下龙湾之旅。C.人们参观后会忘记其他记忆。D.只有下龙湾的记忆被留存。35.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了下龙湾的独特之处、游览景点、住宿体验等，所以目的是鼓励人们参观下龙湾。题干含义：这篇文章的主要目的是什么?选项含义：A.解释下龙湾是如何形成的。B.鼓励人们参观下龙湾。C.介绍越南捕鱼业的历史。D.比较下龙湾和其他海湾。四、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于地球的几则令人惊讶的地理事实，如南极是沙漠等。篇章脉络 第1段：提及基础地理常识，引出地球令人惊讶的地理事实。第2段：打破认知，介绍南极洲是世界最大沙漠。：第3段：介绍俄罗斯有11个时区及特殊时差现象。第4段：指出死海是陆地最低点且面积在缩小。第5段：介绍澳大利亚宽度大于月球。第6段：赞叹地球的神奇。36.B37.D38.A根据上文“Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.”以及下文“IthasanislandcalledBigDiomede.”可知,俄罗斯面积大，涵盖很多区域。A项“而且它覆盖许多区域”符合语境。39.E4