丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试（日新班）英语试卷（无答案）

丰城九中学年高一日新班下学期期中检测英语试卷考试时间：分钟分值：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJackdo?A.Hereadapost.B.Hedesignedawebsite.C.Hesenthiscongratulationstotheman.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.Anarticle.C.Adirector.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shecan’tdecideonamovie.B.Shecan’tworkoutaweekendplan.C.Shecan’taccepttheman’sinvitation.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptoPortVilbo?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whycan’tthewomanmeetMr.FranksonThursdaymorning?A.Shewillbeoutonbusiness.B.Shehasanappointment.C.Shewillholdameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.TellMr.Franksabouttheschedule.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsmostads?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Carefree.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshecangetfromads?A.Up-to-dateinformation.B.Costlyproducts.C.Pureentertainment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthewomanfirstcheck?A.TheTVset.B.Theremotecontrol.C.Theelectricalconnections.11.WhatdidthewomandobeforeswitchingontheTV?A.Shecleanedthefloor.B.ShemovedtheTV.C.Shegotanewremotecontrol.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Usethecleaner.B.Turnonthesatellitebox.C.Contactthesatellitecompany.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Motherandson.C.Landladyandrenter.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givesomeadvice.B.Takeawayhisstuff.C.Packhisluggage.15.Howdidthemangethiscookingstuff?A.Fromthehouseowner.B.Fromtheformerrenter.C.Fromastore.16.Whatwillthemandowiththebooks?A.Givethemaway.B.TakethemtoEngland.C.Sellthem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.18.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Youngerstudentswillmove.B.Anewcanteenwillbeavailable.C.Morestudentswillarriveatschool.19.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Shortentheirlunchtime.B.Helpattheservingpoints.C.Decideontheirfoodinadvance.20.Whatistheoldcanteenfirstconsideredtobeusedas?A.Astorageroom.B.Adiningarea.C.Abreakroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArecentlandingonthemoonhasawakenedorrenewedpeople’senthusiasmforthestarsandspaceexploration.Herearefourtripideastoinspirethosewould-beastronautsandastronomers.Therearefewobservatorieswhereyoucanobservestarsbeforeretiringtoacomfortablecabinandwatchthesunrise.GettingtothePicduMidiObservatoryisalsoanadventureinitself,involvingarideontwocablecarsuptoa2,877-meter-highmountain.TheguidedastronomysessionshelpkidsdiscoverSaturnanditsringsviapowerfultelescopes.AsanInternationalDarkSkyReserveintheworld,thislovelypartofYorkshire,EnglandplayshosttooneoftheUK’sfamily-friendlyNationalParksDarkSkiesFestivals.WelltimedtocoincidewiththelatterpartofautumnhalfterminEngland,theNorthYorkMoorsDarkSkiesFringeFestivalincludesbatboxmaking,eveningswithwinterbirdsandmoonlitcoastalwalks.TheNASA-operatedKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexisamustforambitiousastronautsandspace-lovers.Hands-onexperiencesrangefromlivepresentationsdeliveredbyastronautstothenewAstronautTrainingExperienceCenter.Childrenaged10to17canexperiencespacewalkingandexploringMars.Hometothelargestsolarobservatoryintheworld,itsitsonSpain’shighestmountain.Ridethecablecarupforascientist-ledtour,whichincludesthechancetoobservethesunthroughhand-heldsolartelescopes.Thespecialfamilytourincludesanattractive90-minuteworkshopexploringhowobservatoryphysicistscarryouttheirresearch.21.Whichtripsuitsthevisitorsexpectingtheseaviewatnight?A.PicduMidi.B.MountTeide.C.NorthYorkMoors.D.KennedySpaceCenter.22.WhatactivitycanvisitorsdoatKennedySpaceCenter?A.Makeabatbox.B.Contactastronauts.C.Attendascientist-ledtour.D.ObservetheringsofSaturn.23.WhatdoPicduMidiandMountTeidehaveincommon?A.Theyaccommodatefamilytourists.B.Theyincludeatourledbyscientists.C.Theyofferfreehand-heldtelescopes.D.Theyarelocatedonhighmountains.BInthekitchenofOaklandrestaurantTownFare,chefandownerMicheleMcQueenpreparedforanupcomingreservation.“It’sgoingtobringabigawarenesstoTownFare,”shesaid.Shecookedupherfamousshrimpandgrits,hopingtoamazeaformerNBAChampion,FestusEzeli.“Mmm!”Ezelisaid,afterhisfirstbite.Baseduponseveralreactionslikethat,herhopebecamereality.Throughhissocialmediachannel“FestusFeasts,”Ezeliaimstogivealeguptolocalrestaurants.Itstartedasafunhobby.Butoneofhisearlypostsaboutasmallrestaurantactuallymadearealimpactonthatbusiness.“Igottoplaybasketballforaliving.”hesaid.“Thiscommunityandmanyothers,havereallysupportedmetogettothepositionI’minrightnow.Icouldn’thavedreamtofthislife.Iwanttogiveback.”So,howdoeshefindtherestaurants?Basicallypeoplerecommendplaces.Heandhisteamwillreachoutandgothere.He’lltypicallytalkwiththerestaurant’sowner.“TellmeabouthavingarestaurantinOakland,”EzeliaskedMcQueen.ShesaysoneofherchallengesisthatTownFareislocatedinsidetheOaklandMuseum,andsometimespeopledon’tknowitexists.ShebelievesEzeli’svisitwillhelppeoplelearnaboutherrestaurant.AdamMesnick,anownerofasandwichrestaurantinSanFrancisco,saysthe“FestusFeastseffect”isreal.“Youfeelthelocalscomeinandsay,‘Hey,IsawEzeliinhere.’Icanimaginewe’llfeelaliftforalongtimecoming.”Ezelineverthoughthisloveforfoodandfortheregionwouldleadtothiskindofhelp,buthe’sgratefulithas.Hesaid,“Theleastwecandoissupportthepeoplewhoaredoingagoodjob.That’sallI’mtryingtodo.”24.WhydidMicheleMcQueencookherfamousshrimpandgrits?A.Toimpressawell-knownfigure.B.Toprepareforacookingcompetition.C.Toattractmorevisitorstothemuseum.D.Tocelebrateherrestaurant’snewmenu.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2referto?A.manage.B.promote.C.reserve.D.select.26.WhydoestheauthormentionAdamMesnickinthepassage?A.Toprovethepowerfulinfluenceof“FestusFeasts”.B.Toexplainhowtomanagearestaurantsuccessfully.C.Tointroduceanotherpopularlocalsandwichrestaurant.D.Toshowlocalcustomerslovetalkingaboutfamousstars.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeFestusEzeliaccordingtothepassage?A.Modestandcreative.B.Generousandambitious.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Considerateandhumorous.CWhenrhinovirus(鼻病毒),themostcommoncauseofthecommoncold,entersthenasalpassages(鼻腔),thecellsliningthenoseactivateawiderangeofdefensesdesignedtolimitthevirusandstopitfromspreading.InastudypublishedinthejournalCellPressBlue,researchersshowthatthisearlyresponseplaysakeyroleinwhetherapersonbecomessickandhowserioustheirsymptomsbecome.Thefindingssuggestthatthebody’sreactiontorhinovirusoftenmattersmorethanthevirusitself.Tocloselyobservehownasalcellsfightthevirus,theresearchteammadealabmodelofhumannasaltissue.Theygrewnasalcellsforfourweeksandletthetopofthetissuebeexposedtoair.Usingthismodel,theresearcherswereabletomonitorhowthousandsofindividualcellsrespondtogether.Theyalsoexaminedwhathappenedwhenthecellularsensors(细胞传感器)responsibleforfindingrhinoviruswereprevented.Whennasalcellsfindrhinovirus,theyreleaseinterferons(干扰素)thatactivatedefenses,makingitdifficultforthevirustoreproduceandspread.Ifinterferonactivitybeginsquickly,theviruscanbecontrolledearly.Whentheresearchersheldbackthisresponse,thevirusspreadrapidly,affectingmanymorecellsandcausingsignificantdamage.Theteamnotesthattheirmodelincludesfewercelltypesthanarepresentinthehumanbody.Duringtherealsituation,additionalcells,includingimmunecells,aredrawntothesitetohelpfightthevirus.Theresearcherssaythatunderstandinghowtheseadditionalcelltypesinthenasalpassagesandairwaysinfluencethebody’sresponsetorhinoviruswillbeanimportantfocusoffuturework.“Thestudyadvancesthetheorythatthebody’sresponsestoavirus,ratherthanthevirusitself,arehugelyimportantindeterminingwhetherornotaviruswillcauseillnessandhowserioustheillnesswillbe,”Foxman,aprofessorinYaleSchoolofMedicinesays,“Focusingontheresponseisanexcitingwayfornovelcures.”28.Whatdidresearchersdowiththelabmodel?A.Theypreventedtheentryofthevirus.B.Theyexaminedthespreadofthevirus.C.Theywatchednasalcells’reactiontothevirus.D.Theyaddedinterferonsagainstthevirus.29.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablycentreonnext?A.Studyinghowothercellsaffectresponses.B.Addingmorecelltypestotheirlabmodel.C.Developingnewmedicinestokillrhinovirus.D.Exploringwaystodrawimmunecellsquickly.30.WhatisFoxman’sattitudetowardsthestudyonrhinovirus?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewCuresForIllnesses.B.EffectiveWaysAgainstCold.C.NasalCellsControlViruses.D.EarlyReactionFightsRhinovirus.DMonitoringcityplanthealthtraditionallyrequireslotsofphysicallaborandplantknowledge.Withcitiesbecominglargerworldwideandcityenvironmentsbecomingmorechallenging,keepingtrackofplanthealthhasalsobecomemoredifficult.Couldartificialintelligence(AI)holdthekeytoaddressingthischallenge?NowajointteamledbyProfessorUmezu’sLaboratoryatWasedaUniversityandProfessorShiojiri’satRyukokuUniversitydeveloped“PlantDoctor”,anartificialintelligence-basedtoolformonitoringplanthealth.ItisahybridAIsystemthatautomaticallydiscoverscitytreehealththroughvideofootagecapturedbyordinarycameras.“PlantDoctor”combinestwocutting-edgemachinevisionprograms(算法)—YOLOv8andDeepSORT—toidentifyandtrackindividualleavesacrossvideoframes.Thegoaloftheseprogramsistoensurethatonlythebestimagesforeachleafarechosenforfurtherprocessing.Then,athirdprogram,calledDeepLabV3Plus,performsdetailedimagesegmentation(图像分割)topreciselyjudgeleafdamage.Thesystemcanautomaticallyfinddiseasedareasonindividualleaves,suchasspotscausedbybacteria,pests,andfungi.Oneofthemostattractiveaspectsofthisapproachiscostefficiency.Thesystemcandealwithvideofootagecollectedbycountlesscameras,turningroutineservicesintoopportunitiestogatherdatawithoutinvestinghugeresources.Moreover,byusingimagesratherthanactualbranchesandleaves,“PlantDoctor”minimizesthedamagetotheplantsintheprocess.TheresearchteamconfirmthesystemusingfootageofcityplantsinTokyo,gainingfavorableresultsandremarkablyaccurateleafhealthjudgementacrossvariouscityplants.Worthnoting,beyondapplicationsinthecity,“PlantDoctor”couldalsobeadaptedforagriculturaluse,helpingfarmersmonitorcrophealthandidentifydiseasesbeforetheyspread.Overall,thetechnologyrepresentsasignificantsteptowardmoresustainableplanthealthmonitoringinthecityandcountryside,allowingplantexpertstofocusmoreonstrategicmeasuresratherthanregularmonitoring.32.Whywas“PlantDoctor”developed?A.Tohelpgrowmoreplantsincityareas.B.Tofindthecausesofplantdiseasesdirectly.C.Totaketheplaceofcitycamerascompletely.D.Tosolvedifficultiesintraditionalplantmonitoring.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegoalsoftheprograms.B.Theadvantagesofthesystem.C.Theworkingprocessofthesystem.D.Themethodsofprocessingleaves.34.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesof“PlantDoctor”?A.Itcausesnodamagetotheplants.B.Ithelpscutdownonresourcespending.C.Itdependsonasmallnumberofcameras.D.Itgivescorrectresultsbyusingrealleaves.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TostresstheimportanceofAIapplication.B.Topromotethewideuseofsmartcameras.C.Toofferstrategicmeasurestopreserveplants.D.TointroduceanAItoolformonitoringplanthealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Inrecentyears,theenergydrinkmarkethasseenrapidgrowthinChina.Tiredofconstantexhaustion,manypeopleturntothesedrinksforaquickenergyboost.36Someworryabouttheirpotentialsideeffects,suchasincreasedanxiety,difficultyfallingasleep,andevenpotentiallong-termharmtophysicalhealth.Energydrinksarecategorizedasbeveragesforspecialpurposes.Theytypicallycontainamixofcaffeine,vitamins,andotherso-called“functionalingredients”suchastaurine,ginseng,andguarana.37Consumingenergydrinksduringlate-nightstudysessionsorlongworkhoursmightgiveatemporarylift,butthat’sonlypartofthestory.38Obviously,itisriskytooverconsumeenergydrinks.Withtheirsweet,refreshingtaste,manypeopletreatthemlikeregularsoftdrinks,withoutrealizingtheamountofcaffeineandsugarthey’retakingin.Ascientificconsensusrecommendsthathealthyadultslimitcaffeineintaketonomorethan400mgperday,butasinglecanorbottleofenergydrinkmaycontain50mgtoover500mgofcaffeine.Soit’seasytoexceedsafelevelswithoutrealizingit,leadingtoinsomnia,nervousness,andevendependence.Moreover,energydrinkscannegativelyimpactthebloodvessels.3940Peoplewhoarepregnantorbreastfeeding,underage,dealingwithdigestiveconditions,takingmedications,orconsumingalcoholshouldavoidenergydrinkstopreventpotentialhealthrisks.Inshort,energydrinks’short-termbenefitscannotmakeupfortheirlong-termrisks.A.Doenergydrinkshavesideeffects?B.Canenergydrinkseasilybeoverconsumed?C.Despitetheirpopularity,therecomerisingconcerns.D.Toomuchintakemaycauseseriousdamagetoorgans.E.Alloftheseingredientsarebelievedtohelpreducefatigue.F.Overconsumptionmaycausesuddenproblemswithbloodflow.G.Whileenergydrinksoffertemporaryenergy,theyarenotsafeforallindividuals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Graceisanaverageyounggirlintheclass.Butshehasadeeploveforwriting.Shewouldspendcountlesshours41storiesandpoemsinhernotebook,lostintheworldofher42.However,Grace’sparentshaddifferentplansforher.Theybelievedthatacareerinwritingwasuncertainand43hertopursueamore44profession.Unwillingly,Gracestartedstudyingbusinessincollege,buther45forwritingactuallyneverchanged.Oneday,whilesurfingtheInternet,Grace46awritingcompetition.Theprizewasachancetoattendafamouswritingworkshopwith47authors.Theopportunitystirredsomethinginsideher,andshecouldn’t48thecallofhertruepassion.Grace49hercourageandapproachedherparents,sharingherdeepestdesiresandtheimportanceoffollowingone’sdreams.50,herparentswerehesitant,worriedaboutherfuture.Butseeingthedeterminationintheirdaughter’seyes,theydecidedto51her.Withherparents’support,Grace52herselftoherwriting.Sheattendedworkshops,joinedwritinggroups,andimmersedherselfintheworldofliterature.Itwasn’talways53,asshefacednumeroussetbacksalongtheway.Doubtsand54wouldoccasionallycrowdin,butGrace55togiveup.Finally,shewonthecompetitionandwasadmittedtotheworkshopshehaddreamedof.41.A.draftingB.recallingC.adjustingD.applying42.A.expectationB.imaginationC.proofD.independence43.A.accompaniedB.frightenedC.urgedD.warned44.A.stableB.reasonableC.ambitiousD.abstract45.A.talentB.satisfactionC.associationD.passion46.A.subscribedtoB.cameacrossC.tookoutD.gotinvolvedin47.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.panickedD.renowned48.A.ignoreB.countC.blameD.handle49.A.gatheredB.deliveredC.meltedD.expanded50.A.LiterallyB.ConstantlyC.InitiallyD.Roughly51.A.participateinB.sidewithC.cooperatewithD.competewith52.A.accustomedB.abandonedC.adaptedD.committed53.A.necessaryB.easyC.fairD.obvious54.A.truthB.joyC.fearD.pride55.A.managedB.intendedC.determinedD.refused第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。RelaxingColorWalk,anewoutdoorlifestyle,56(gain)increasingpopularityamongyoungpeopleacrossChinarecently.Thiscreativeactivity,57combinesslowwalkingwithcolor-collectinginnature,hasquicklytakensocialmediabystorm.58(equip)withapieceofwhitepaper,participantswanderinparksoroncampustocollectcolorfulobjects,rangingfromredpetalstogreenleaves.Theyplacetheitemscarefullytomake59unique“colorcard”,allowingthemselvestobeexposed60thebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Notonlydoesthisactivitybringrelaxation,butitalsoeases61(anxious)causedbyheavyschoolwork.Ascountlessworkshavebeensharedonline,thetrendhasgrown62(extreme)popular.Expertsbelievesuchpeacefulmomentsarebeneficialtoteenagers’mentalhealth.Withthetrend63(sweep)widelyacrossthecountry,moreandmorestudentsarewillingtogetclosetotheirsurroundings,embracetheoutdoors64feelthepeaceofnature.Thissimplepracticeoffersthemacheap,65(access),andachievablepositiveexperience,helpingthemrefreshtheirbodyandmindindailylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假定你是李华，为营造健康向上、绿色低碳的校园氛围，校英文网站正举办“LivingWellonCampus”主题征文活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，与他分享你的想法与做法。内容包括：1．健康生活与绿色环保的意义；2．校园中的做法；3．对同学的倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying