基础英语词汇积累方法考试及答案

基础英语词汇积累方法考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"mostcloselymeans:A.togiveupcompletelyB.toimproveC.tohideD.tofinishquickly2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformofthepasttenseof"read"?A.readedB.readC.readedD.red3.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.loud4.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"there"?A.theirB.thereC.thereD.there5.Theword"benefit"means:A.harmB.advantageC.problemD.cost6.Whichwordisanoun?A.runningB.jumpC.tableD.quickly7.Thepastparticipleof"write"is:A.wroteB.writtenC.writeD.writing8.Theword"synonym"refersto:A.thesamewordB.adifferentwordwiththesamemeaningC.awordwithnomeaningD.awordthatrhymes9.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inasentence?A.meB.myC.ID.mine10.Theword"preach"means:A.toteachB.toargueC.tohideD.torun二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"light"is______.2.Apersonwhostudiesplantsisa______.3.Thepasttenseof"go"is______.4.Theword"quiet"meanstheoppositeof______.5.Asynonymfor"big"is______.6.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is______.7.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.8.Apersonwhowritesbooksisa______.9.Theword"understand"meansto______.10.Theoppositeof"fast"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Read"and"read"arethesameword.(True/False)2."Their"and"there"arespelledthesameway.(True/False)3."Benefit"meanssomethinggood.(True/False)4."Noun"isatypeofverb.(True/False)5."Written"isthepasttenseof"write."(True/False)6."Synonym"meansthesameas"antonym."(True/False)7."I"and"me"canbeusedinterchangeablyinsentences.(True/False)8."Preach"meanstohidethetruth.(True/False)9."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad."(True/False)10."Quickly"isanadjective.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Whatisasynonym,andgiveanexample.3.Howdoyouspellthepasttenseof"write"?4.Whatistheoppositeof"heavy"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformof"they":"Hegotoschooleveryday."2.Findasynonymfor"important"anduseitinasentence.3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"?Giveanexamplesentence.4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Shehaveabighouse."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A解析：1."Abandon"meanstogiveupcompletely.2."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."3."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad."4."There"isthecorrectspelling.5."Benefit"meansadvantage.6."Table"isanoun.7."Written"isthepastparticipleof"write."8."Synonym"meansadifferentwordwiththesamemeaning.9."I"isthecorrectform.10."Preach"meanstoteach.二、填空题答案1.dark2.botanist3.went4.loud5.large6.eaten7.cold8.author9.know10.slow解析：1."Dark"istheoppositeof"light."2.Apersonwhostudiesplantsisa"botanist."3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."4."Quiet"istheoppositeof"loud."5."Large"isasynonymfor"big."6.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is"eaten."7."Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."8.Apersonwhowritesbooksisan"author."9."Understand"meanstoknow.10."Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."三、判断题答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.True10.False解析：1."Read"and"read"arethesameword.2."Their"and"there"arespelleddifferently.3."Benefit"meanssomethinggood.4."Noun"isatypeofnoun,notaverb.5."Written"isthepastparticipleof"write."6."Synonym"meansthesameas"antonym,"nottheopposite.7."I"isthesubjectpronoun,while"me"istheobjectpronoun.8."Preach"meanstoteach,nottohidethetruth.9."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad."10."Quickly"isanadverb,notanadjective.四、简答题答案1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.2.Asynonymisawordwiththesamemeaningasanotherword.Example:"happy"and"joyful."3.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."4.Theoppositeof"heavy"is"light."五、应用题答案1."Theygotoschooleveryday."2.Synonym:"crucial."Sentence:"Itiscrucialtostudyeveryday."3.Pastparticiple:"played."Sentence:"Hehasplayedthepianoforyears."