河南省普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期春期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

河南省普通高中2027届高二年级春期期中联考C．“WestEgg”and“EastEgg”arebothplacenames.

英语试题卷D．TheGreatGatsbyiswrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.

3.Accordingtotheintroductionmentionedbelow,whichcityisprobablythisforeigncity?

本试题卷共8页，三大题，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

Anexcerptfromthebook:Onemightmarvelattheinsanity（疯狂）ofthesituation:Amothersendsher16-year-old

注意事项：

daughteralonewitha17-yearoldboyoutintoaforeigncity.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

A．Tokyo.B．NewYork.C．Amsterdam.D．SaoPaulo.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

2.B

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。

Humaninteractionreflectshumannature.Itincludesbothmoralandimmoralacts.Italsoincludesactsthatseemmoral

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.butareinfactimmoral,andthosethatseemimmoralbutareinfactmoral.Todepict（刻画）humanlifetruthfully,literary

（标准）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）writersshouldtrytocapturethiscomplexitywithoutrelyingonanover-simplifiedmoralyardstick.

（恶人）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Moralityisshortondrama,akeyingredientofliterature.Dramaoftenreliesontheroleofavillain,andits

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。absencewouldbekeenlyfeltinastorypopulatedonlybygoodguys.Intheolddays,thestandardrecipeforadramatic

effectcalledforthehelpofeithersupernaturalbeingsorafemalecharacter,whereasmodernplaysarespicedupbythe

A

presenceofavillain.

Whichbookyoushouldreadbasedonyournexttraveldestination

Weoftenusethenumericalterm“hundreds”whentalkingaboutgooddeeds,butuse“tensofthousands”tohighlight

HarukiMurakami’s“1Q84”isadystopianadventurethat’sperfectfortheplaneridetoJapan.

thelargenumberofevils.Thispeculiar（奇怪的）languagefeaturereflectsarelativesimilaritybetweengooddeedsandan

FamedJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanalternate1984called1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightand

abundantvarietyofevils.MakingadonationtotheRedCrossisn’tatechnicallychallengingfeat（壮举）.It’sprettydullto

everythingisslightlydifferent.SetinTokyo,Japan,thisdystopian,mystery-filledfantasynovelissuretokeepyour

seehowadonationismade,butitcanbefascinatingtofollowthetwistsandturnsinabribery（贿赂）scheme.Whichstory,

captivatedduringyourtrip.

then,doyouliketohear?

Bring“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”toreadinSouthAmerica.

Writersoftenexperimentwithwhat’sconsideredimmoralwhentheytrytobeinnovative.Forexample,atime-honored

Asignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarciaMarquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyasthey

ethicalrulecallsformutualunderstandingbetweenhusbandandwife.Manystoriesarebasedonthisrule.Onewaytogo

liveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarciaMarquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebooka

againstconventionistoruncountertoit.Thus,anewstorygoesasfollows.Amanhostedabanquetathomecelebratinghis

perfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.

20thweddinganniversary.Butthehostwentmissingduringthewininganddining.Hisguestslookedforhimeverywhere

Considerpickingup“TheGreatGatsby”ifyou’regoingtoTheHamptonsinNewYork.

andfinallyfoundhimonastonebenchinhisbackyard,histiegone,hischestbared,anemptywinebottleinhishand.His

Althoughthe“WestEgg”and“EastEgg”intheclassicnovelmoregreatlyresembletheGreat-Neckand

friendsaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaid,“ThreemonthsafterIgotmarried,IrealizedIcouldnotgetalongwithher,but

Port-Washingtonpeninsulas（半岛）onLongIsland,F.ScottFitzgeraldisbelievedtohavebeeninspiredbytheHamptons

sherefusedtoendourmarriage.Iwantedtokillher,butmylawyersaidI’dbeputbehindbarsfortwentyyearsifIdidthat.

whencraftingthisbook.SetintheJazzAge,thebook’sdecadence,hotsummers,andlongingforpastloversmakeitagreatTwentyyearswouldbetoolong,Ithought.Ihadnochoicebuttoputupwiththepainofthismarriage.Nowtwentyyearsis

companionforpoolhopping,charcuterieeating,andluxuryshoppinginTheHamptons.gone.IfIhaddoneitbackthen,Iwouldhavebeenfreedtoday.Iregretnotdoingit.”Thisisobviouslyanimmoraltale.But

Asyou’retravellingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurStars”.thetemptationtowriteastorylikethisistoostrongtoresist.

Previouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoToadddramatoastory,weoftenhavetofallbackonbadguys.Buttheymaywellstealtheshow.Amovementtoward

Amsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,astory’sclimaxmaypushimmoralitytoanewlevel.Bycontrast,morality’sreachismorelimited.

thebenchfromthefilmadaptationofthisnovelhaseverbecomeitsowntouristspot.4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whosepresencedoesNOTcontributetoadramaticeffect?

1.Ifyouareintoparallelexistenceandyouarefullofimagination,whichbookwouldyouliketopickup?A．Avillain’s.B．Goodguys’.C．Afemalecharacter’s.D．Supernaturalbeings’.

A．TheFaultinOurStars.B．OneHundredYearsofSolitude.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthestoryaboutamaninparagraph4?

C．1Q84.D．TheGreatGatsby.A．Toremindusthatthemaninthestoryisindeedabadguy.

2.WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?B．Toemphasizethatmutualunderstandingbetweenhusbandandwifematters.

A．GenerationsoftheBuentiafamilyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.C．Toprovewritingaboutwhat’sconsideredimmoralcanadddramatoastory.

B．OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisabookmainlyaboutsightsofSouthAmerica.D．Toindicatethatmoraldeedsandactionsareessentialthemesforstorywriters.

英语试题卷第1页（共8页）英语试题卷第2页（共8页）

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stealtheshow”meaninparagraph5?D

A．Revealtheshockingending.B．Takeawaytheprofits.Inthepre-digitalera,forgettingwasthedefault.Topreserveamemory,onehadtotakeaphotograph,writeinadiary,

．．

CBecomethefocusofattention.DExplainthewholeshow.orconsciouslycommitaneventtomind.Today,thesituationisreversed:rememberingisthedefault.Everydigitalfootprint

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?—fromsocialmediapoststolocationdata—isstoredindefinitelyinthevast“cloud.”Whilethistotalrecalloffers

．．．．

ALiteratureandmorality.BGooddeedsandevils.CInnovationofliterature.DLimitsofhumannature.convenience,italsothreatensafundamentalhumancapacity:theabilitytomoveonfromourpast.

CViktorMayer-Schönberger,inhisbookDelete,arguesthathumanforgettingservesacriticalbiologicalandsocial

Wealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem（自尊）and

purpose.Itallowsustofilteroutirrelevantinformationand,moreimportantly,toevolvebeyondourpastmistakes.When

satisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilar

oureveryyouthfulerrorispreservedforeverinasearchabledigitalrecord,weriskbeing“frozen”intime,judgedbywho

effect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecome

wewereratherthanwhowehavebecome.This“digitalpermanence”candiscourageindividualsfromtakingrisksor

majordemotivators.

expressingunconventionalideasforfearoffuturerepercussions.

Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunlike

Furthermore,theconstantpresenceofourpastcandistortourpresent.Psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheactof

traditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered（直白真实的）opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackon

outsourcingourmemorytodevices—aphenomenonknownas“cognitiveoffloading”—mayactuallyweakenour

popularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—and

overhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.internalrecall.Whenweknowapieceofinformationissavedonline,ourbrainsarelesslikelytoprocessitdeeply.We

Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsusersbecomemastersoffindinginformation,butslavestothetoolsthatstoreit.

totrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.YoucansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromRestoringthebalancerequiresaconsciousefforttoreintroduce“forgetting”intoourdigitalsystems.Thiscouldmean

foodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwitha“expirationdates”forcertaintypesofdataorprivacylawsthatgrantindividualsthe“righttobeforgotten.”Technology

personaldietitian.shouldserveasatoolforhumanflourishing,notadigitalcagethatkeepsustrappedinanunchangeablepast.

However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“In12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“rememberingisthedefault”inParagraph1?

theseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.TheseA．Peoplearenowbornwithbettermemories.B．Digitalinformationisautomaticallysaved.

emotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”C．Forgettinghasbecomeanimpossiblebiologicaltask.D．Mostpeopleprefertokeeptheirdiariesonline.

MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesense13.AccordingtoMayer-Schönberger,whatisanegativeeffectof“digitalpermanence”?

thatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupof

A．Itmakesirrelevantinformationhardertoprocess.B．Ithelpspeoplelearnmorequicklyfromtheirerrors.

icecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.

C．Itforcesindividualstorepeattheirpastmistakes.D．Itmaypreventpeoplefromgrowingandchanging.

It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’

14.Whatdoesthe“cognitiveoffloading”mentionedinParagraph3resultin?

benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’

A．Adeeperunderstandingofdigitaltools.B．Anincreaseinourbrain’sstoragecapacity.

unintendedconsequences.

C．Adeclineinourabilitytorememberthingsinternally.D．Abetterbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?

15.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthetext?

A．Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.B．Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.

A．Humandevelopmentrequiresahealthybalancebetweenrememberingandforgetting.

C．Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.D．Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.

．

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?BWeshouldappreciatetheconveniencebroughtbythe“cloud.”

．

A．Puzzledabout.B．Satisfiedwith.C．Astonishedat.D．Concernedabout.CDigitalstorageshouldbeexpandedforfuturegenerations.

10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?D．Privacylawsaretheonlywaytoprotectourdigitalfootprints.

A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Convinced.D．Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB．FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordAswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedto

C．SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD．MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControlbuymeafterschool!”16,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.

英语试题卷第3页（共8页）英语试题卷第4页（共8页）

Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.17.Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-ExercisewasalsoabigpartoflifeforthenativepeopleonIkaria.Thehillylandscapeprovidedplentyofopportunities

lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthatfor32,andweevenjoinedagroupoflocalsforamorningyogasessiononthebeach.33,ourtimeonIkaria

everybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.taughtustheimportanceofgivingprioritytoself-careandtakingthingsatalower34.Whilewemaynotbeableto

Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis35theexactlifestyleofthelocalsbackhome,wecancertainlyincludesomeoftheirhabitsintoourownlives.

21.A．embarrassingB．refreshingC．surprisingD．creative

“corrupted”.18.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.

22.A．disadvantagesB．philosophiesC．functionsD．intentions

ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthe

23.A．noticedB．confirmedC．recordedD．assumed

market.19,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingthey

24.A．ordinaryB．suddenC．constantD．illegal

providenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.

25.A．seriouslyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．personally

20.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoods

26.A．restB．lessonC．rideD．leave

mustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonand

27.A．expectedB．refusedC．managedD．needed

consumerswillmaketheirownchoices.

28.A．appreciateB．acceptC．provideD．promote

A．Theydon’tchoosecheaperones

29.A．makesoutB．stirsupC．focusesonD．adaptsto

B．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo

30.A．lightB．richC．hotD．salty

C．Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone

31.A．tendedB．usedC．promisedD．decided

D．Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules

32.A．boatingB．skatingC．hikingD．driving

E．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdown

33.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Instead

．

FOfcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely34.A．processB．conductC．amountD．pace

G．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach35.A．admireB．copyC．balanceD．measure

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Fordecades,ChancaywasaquiettownnorthofLima,Peru,betterknownforitsfishingcommunityandslowpace.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThatchangedaftertheChancayPortwas36(official)initiatedinNovember2024.

IrecentlyspentaweekontheGreekislandofIkariawithmypartner,exploringthesecretsofthelocals’healthyand

Sincethen,goodsshipshavebeendocking（停靠）37recordnumbers.Followingthelaunchofadirectcorridor

happylifestyle.Itwasa(n)21breakfromthefast-pacedworld,andwelearnedalotaboutthe22ofslowing