云南省景洪市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省景洪市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inanapartment. C.Atastation.【答案】B【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisbuilding?M:I’vebeenlivinghereforalmostayearandIloveit.Thebusstationisveryconvenientandthesizeoftheapartmentisperfect.Theneighborsarefriendly.W:Sure.Yourhomelooksreallygreat.2.Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Heboughtanewcar. B.Hepassedhisdrivingtest. C.Hepaidavisittothewoman.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenyourecently.Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:IwasbusywithmydrivingclassesandlastweekIhadmydrivingtest.Guesswhat?Ipassed!I’llgetmyowncartomorrow.W:Congratulations!3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum. B.Apainting. C.Anartist.【答案】C【原文】W:Pete,you’vebeentomanyartmuseums.Sodoyouhaveafavoritepainter?M:Certainly.IlovePicassobestwhoexpressedhisthoughtsthroughhisuniquepaintings.Oh,mygoodness,hewasreallyagenius.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy. B.Theyareimpolite. C.Theyaretough.【答案】A【原文】W:Ihaveaproblemwithmyneighbors.They’realwaysplayingloudmusic.Ican’tsleepatnight.M:Maybetheydon’tknowyouhaveaproblem.Ifyouexplainyourfeelingspolitely,I’msurethey’lltrytobealittlequieter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentoattendaspecialparty.B.Howtochooseasuitabledress.C.Thehairstylethewomanwants.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourhairtoday?Thesamestyleasusual?W:IhaveaspecialpartytoattendtonightandI’dliketochangemystyletomatchmynewdress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答一下小题。6.Whopaidlasttime?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Notmentioned.7.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Asandwich. B.ACoke. C.Anicecream.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Don’tworryaboutmoney.Dinnerisonme.W:AreyousurewecouldgoDutch?M:No,I’llpay.It’smyturn.Youpaidlasttime.W:Iwon’targuewiththat.M:Let’sdecidewhattoorder.W:I’llhaveahamburgerandasmallfries.M:Anythingtodrink?W:AsmallCoke.M:I’llhaveasandwichandalargefries.Wouldyouliketohavesomedessert?W:Applepieismyfavoritedessert.M:I’dliketohaveanIcecream.听下面一段较长对话,回答一下小题。8.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.Abicycle. B.Acomputer. C.Agenerator.9.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromherfather. C.Fromadesigner.10.WhatwastheonlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedfund.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:TodayI’mtalkingwith15-year-oldAdrianaBrown.Shebuiltherownbicyclegenerator.Adriana,canyoutellusaboutyourproject?Howdidyougetstarted?W:Well,I’vehelpedmydadwithsomeofhisprojects.ButIdecidedIwantedtodomyownprojectthistime.SoIresearchedideasontheInternet.Idecidedonabicyclegeneratorbecauseit’sreallyuseful.Icanuseittopowermycomputer.M:So,howdidyoubuildit?W:First,Ifoundplansforgenerators.Ichoseasimpledesignandmadeafirstdraftoftheproject.Then,mydadmadesomesuggestionsandImadeanotherdraft.Afterthat,Istartedtolookformaterials.TheonlyproblemwasthatIdidn’thavealotofmoney,soitwasdifficult!M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Iwenttoabicycleshopandacarrepairshop.Itoldthemaboutmyproject.Theygavemesomeextraparts.M:Oh,thatwasnice.W:Yeah,itreallywas.WhenIgotallthematerials,Iwasreadytoputitalltogether.M:Well,Ithinkit’sgreat.Veryimpressive!听下面一段较长对话,回答一下小题。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofABriefHistoryofTime?A.It’sdifficulttounderstand.B.It’seasytounderstand.C.It’sboringtoread.13.Whydidn’tthewomanmeetHawking?A.Shehadnomoney. B.Shelostherticket. C.Theticketsweresoldout.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:DoyouknowStephenHawking?W:Yes,ofcourse.He’sascientistfamousforhisdiscoveriesaboutBigBangandBlackHoles.IlikehisABriefHistoryofTimeverymuch.Inthebook,thewayheexplainedtheuniversecaneasilybeunderstoodbymostpeople.M:IknowHawkingvisitedChinain2002.AndhegavelecturestouniversitystudentsinBeijingandHangzhou.Didyougetthechancetotalkwithhim?W:Itwasagreatdisappointment.Ihadplanneditforquitealongtime.ButwhenIgotenoughmoneytobuyaticket,alltheticketsweresoldout.M:Youwerereallyunlucky.听下面一段较长对话,回答一下小题。14.Whatdoesthe“thumbs-up”meaninThailand?A.Disagreeingwithothers. B.Makingfunofothers. C.Encouragingothers.15.Inwhichcountrydoesthe“OK”gesturemeanmoney?A.Brazil. B.Japan. C.Germany.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Frightened. B.Worried. C.Unbelievable.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】W:Hey,Tony.DoyouoftenwatchvideosonXiaohongshu?M:Sometimes.Theyoftenaskpeopletogivethethumbs-up.Speakofthis,doesthethumbs-upsignmeansomethingpositiveinyourcountry?W:No.InThailand,itmeansyou’remakingfunofsomeone.Whataboutinyourcountry,inAmerica?M:InAmerica,itisasignofagreement.Doyouknowanyothermeaningsofgesturesindifferentcountries?W:Yes,theyarereallyimportantduringtravelingabroad.The“OK”gesturemeansmoneyinJapan.ItlooksrudeinBrazilandGermany.InFrance,itmeansfigure“zero”.M:That’sreallysurprising.OnceIreadinanewspaper,itmeansdisagreementifyounodyourhead.Whenyoushakeyourhead,itmeansagreementwithyou.W:That’sweird.Haveyoueverheardthatstudentsaren’tallowedtoanswerquestionsunlesstheyreachouttheirforefingers?M:It’sunbelievable.Itmakesmeconfused.听下面一段独白,回答一下小题。17.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tointroduceafriendtoher. C.Toinviteheronaholiday.18.WhatdidMiguelinviteMiketodo?A.Gosightseeing. B.Visithishouse. C.Joinaboatrace.19.WhyisMikehesitantaboutacceptingMiguel’sinvitation?A.Hehastosavemoney.B.HehasmadeplanswithCelia.C.Hedoesn’tlikeMiguel’sfamily.20.WhatwillMikeprobablydonext?A.ChatwithCeliaandMiguel.B.Goonholidayalone.C.RefuseMiguel’sinvitation.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【原文】M:Haveyougottimeforalittlechat?W:Ofcourse.Whatisit,Mike?Issomethingwrong?M:No,notreally.ButI’dlikeyouradvice.W:I’llhelpifIcan.M:Well,yourememberMiguel,whostayedwithuslastsummer?W:No.ButIrememberyoutellingmeabouthim.Hewasveryfondofsightseeing,wasn’the?M:That’sright.Well,Igotaletterfromhimthismorninginvitingmetospendaholidaywithhisfamilythisyear.Theyhavegotabighousenearariver,andthey’vegotaboat.YouknowhowcrazyIamaboutboats.W:Mike,that’sgreat.Whatawonderfulchanceforyou!M:Yes,butit’snotthatsimple.W:What’stheproblem?M:It’sCelia.Yousee,we’vebothbeensavinglikemadtogoonatriptogetherthisyear.W:Ah,Isee.Youdon’twanttodisappointher,ofcourse.M:That’sright.She’dbesoupset.She’sbeendoingallsortsofjobsinherfreetime.Itseemssounfair.W:Look,Mike.First,youmusttellCeliaabouttheinvitation.She’llunderstandyourproblem.Butwhydon’tyoutellMiguelabouttheplanyouhadalreadymadewithCelia?Hemightevenbeabletosuggestagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.M:OK,I’lldothat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInhonorofNationalAuthor’sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthorswelovetoread.Fromnovelsthatexploreloveandlosstobooksthathavebeenadaptedintobox-officesuccesses,thesewomeninspirereaderseverywhere.JodiPicoultJodiPicoultisaliteraryrockstarwhohascreatedappealingnovelsthatcombineheart,play,andthought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shehasatalentforhandlingtoughissuesandmakingreadersreflectonlife’sbigquestions.Herlatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyouintoaworldofidentity,love,andthemessy,beautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.ToniMorrisonToniMorrison’snovelsBeloved,TheBluestEye,andSongofSolomondiveintothedepthsofBlackidentityandcommunitywithpoeticbeautyandemotionalweight.Herwritinggavevividdescriptionsoflove,pain,andself-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.JesmynWardJesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatislikeabreathoffreshair.InherNationalBookAward-winningnovelsSalvagetheBonesandSing,Unburied,Sing,Wardgivesanaccountofthestrugglesofcommonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.CelesteNgCelesteNgisabestsellingauthorwhoknowshowtotugatyourheartstrings.HerbookLittleFiresEverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseries.Ngdelightedaudienceswithherskillfulstorytelling.Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.21.WhoisthefirstblackwomanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.JodiPicoult. B.JesmynWard.C.ToniMorrison. D.CelesteNg.22.WhichbookhelpsJesmynWardestablishastrongpositioninmodernfiction?A.TheBluestEye. B.LetUsDescend.C.SalvagetheBones. D.ByAnyOtherName.23.WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg’slatestbook?A.Itisherbest-sellingbook.B.Itisthemedonwillpower.C.ItistheoriginofapopularTVseries.D.Itisbasedonherpersonalexperience.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位女作家和她们的作品。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ToniMorrison部分中“AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.(作为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性，Morrison留下了永恒的故事，这些故事继续教育、感动和激励着世界各地的读者。)”可知，ToniMorrison是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据JesmynWard部分中“Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.(她的最新小说LetUsDescend巩固了她作为现代小说中最重要的声音之一的地位。)”可知，LetUsDescend这本书巩固了JesmynWard在现代小说中的地位。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据CelesteNg部分中“Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.(她的新书《OurMissingHearts》是里斯读书俱乐部的精选之作，触及了决心的主题，展示了她将强有力的描述融入生活的才能。)”可知，CelesteNg的最新作品以意志力为主题。故选B项。BMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandthefirstpersonofeithersextowintwoNobelPrizesintwodifferentsciences.ThePolish-bornscientistlefthercountryin1891.TwoyearsafterherarrivalinParis,thebrilliantwomanearnedhermaster’sdegreesinmathandphysicsattheUniversityofParis.Overthenextfortyyears,shewouldearnaPhDinphysicsfromtheUniversityofParis.MarieCuriewasneversatisfiedwithwhatshehadachieved.“Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Butwhatofit?”shesaid,“Wemusthaveperseverance(毅力)and,aboveall,confidenceinourselves.”In1894shemetayoungscientistnamedPierreCurie,andin1895theymarried.Whenafriendofferedtogiftheradressfortheoccasion,shesaid,“IhavenodressexcepttheoneIweareveryday.Ifyouaregoingtobekindenoughtogivemeone,pleaseletitbepracticalanddarksothatIcanwearitlatertogotothelab.”Sheworethatdarkbluedressinthelabformanyyears.MarieCuriediedin1934attheageof66becauseofadiseasecausedbytheveryradiation(辐射)shehaddiscovered.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.ShewasthefirsttowintwoNobelPrizes. B.ShegotmarriedtoPierreCuriein1894.C.Shegothermaster’sdegreesinPoland. D.ShewontwoNobelPrizesinphysics.25.WhendidMarieCurieleavehercountry?A.In1896. B.In1895. C.In1893. D.In1891.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brilliant”inparagraph2mean?A.Careless. B.Hopeless. C.Clever. D.Unlucky.27.WhydidMarieCurieaskherfriendtosendheradarkdress?A.Becausethedarkdresswasdearer. B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeothercolors.C.Becauseshecouldwearitinthelab. D.Becausebluebroughthergoodluck.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的成就以及个人经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandthefirstpersonofeithersextowintwoNobelPrizesintwodifferentsciences.(玛丽・居里是首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是首位在两个不同科学领域获得两次诺贝尔奖的人)”可知，她是第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThePolish-bornscientistlefthercountryin1891.(这位波兰出生的科学家于1891年离开了她的国家)”可知，玛丽·居里1891年离开了她的国家。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“earnedhermaster’sdegreesinmathandphysicsattheUniversityofParis(在巴黎大学获得了数学和物理硕士学位)”以及“Overthenextfortyyears,shewouldearnaPhDinphysicsfromtheUniversityofParis.(在接下来的40年里，她获得了巴黎大学的物理学博士学位)”可知，居里夫人获得了数学和物理硕士学位以及巴黎大学的物理学博士学位，说明她十分聪明。故划线词意思是“聪明的”。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouaregoingtobekindenoughtogivemeone,pleaseletitbepracticalanddarksothatIcanwearitlatertogotothelab.(如果你要送我一件的话，请让它实用一些，颜色要暗一些，这样我以后去实验室的时候就可以穿了)”可知，玛丽·居里让她的朋友送她一件深色连衣裙是因为她可以在实验室里穿。故选C。CFather’sDayisn’tjustadayforDadstogetmoreties.It’scelebratedonthethirdSundayofJunetohonorDads,Grandfathers,stepfathersandallmenwhoactasafatherfigure.Likemostholidays,theoriginofFather’sDayishardtotrace(追溯)butmostpeoplewillagreethatSonoraDoddplayedabigpartinstartingtheholiday.SonoraLuiseSmartDoddbroughtuptheideaofafather’sdayin1909.shewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,WilliamSmart.WhenSonora’smotherdiedinchildbirthwithhersixthchild,WilliamwaslefttoraisethenewbornandfiveotherchildrenbyhimselfonafarminWashingtonState.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedhowstrongandunselfishherdadwas,whohadbeenraisinghiskidsasasingleparent.SonorawantedFather’sDaytobecelebratedonthefirstSundayinJune,becauseitwasclosetoherdad’sbirthday.Instead,thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationtookplaceonJune19,1910inSpokane,Washing.In1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayofJuneFather’sDay.Itwasn’tuntil1972thatPresidentRichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday-about60yearsafterMother’sDayhadbeenmadeanationalholiday.Lookingfortheperfectgift,DadssaysomeofthebestFather’sDaygiftshavebeentools,electronicsandhome-madegifts.Don’tforgetaboutgadgets(小器具)!Checkoutthosehandygadgetsandgiftedideasthatwillshowyourdadjusthowmuchyoucareabouthim.Trytostayawayfromties,socks,andjustnotgettinghimanythingatall!28.WhydidSonorawantadaytohonorherfather?A.ShethoughtherfatherwasstrongandunselfishasasingleparentB.ShewantedtocomfortherfatherafterhermotherdiedC.TherewasadaytohonormothersbuttherewasnotadayforfathersD.HerfatherraisedhissixchildrenonafarminWashingtonState29.WhenwasMother’sDayprobablymadeanationalholidayinhistory?A.In1909 B.In1910 C.In1912 D.In197230.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Father’sDayisnotjustcelebratedforDadsbutformenadultsB.SonorawasthefirstpersontoputforwardtheideatohonorfathersC.AtfirstFather’sDaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofJuneD.PresidentRichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday31.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.SuggestionsforpickingupgiftsforDads B.ReasonsfornotbuyinganythingforDadsC.BenefitsforbuyingDadsgifts D.WaystomakegiftsforDads【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的来历和在父亲节你要买什么礼物送给父亲。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“SonoraLuiseSmartDoddbroughtuptheideaofafather’sdayin1909.shewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,WilliamSmart.(1909年，索诺拉·路易斯·斯玛特·多德提出了设立父亲节的想法。她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉·斯玛特)”以及“Asanadult,Sonorarealizedhowstrongandunselfishherdadwas,whohadbeenraisinghiskidsasasingleparent.(成年后，索诺拉意识到她的父亲是多么坚强和无私，他一直是一个单亲父亲抚养孩子)”可知，索诺拉想要一个日子来纪念她的父亲，因为她认为她的父亲是一个坚强而无私的单亲父亲。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn’tuntil1972thatPresidentRichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday-about60yearsafterMother’sDayhadbeenmadeanationalholiday.(直到1972年，理查德·尼克松总统才将父亲节定为全国性节日——这距离母亲节被定为全国性节日大约60年)”可知，1972年父亲节成为一个全国性的节日，而母亲节则大约在1912年成为一个全国性的节日。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itwasn’tuntil1972thatPresidentRichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday-about60yearsafterMother’sDayhadbeenmadeanationalholiday.(直到1972年，理查德·尼克松总统才将父亲节定为全国性节日——这距离母亲节被定为全国性节日大约60年)”可知，理查德·尼克松总统将父亲节定为全国性节日。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lookingfortheperfectgift,DadssaysomeofthebestFather’sDaygiftshavebeentools,electronicsandhome-madegifts.Don’tforgetaboutgadgets(小器具)!Checkoutthosehandygadgetsandgiftedideasthatwillshowyourdadjusthowmuchyoucareabouthim.Trytostayawayfromties,socks,andjustnotgettinghimanythingatall!(在寻找完美的礼物时，爸爸们说，一些最好的父亲节礼物是工具、电子产品和自制礼物。别忘了小玩意！看看这些方便的小玩意和有天赋的想法，让你的父亲知道你有多在乎他。试着远离领带、袜子，不要给他任何这些东西！)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了挑选父亲节礼物的一些建议。故选A。DIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhererespectingotherpeople’sprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevalued.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenessverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravellingfromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtotheseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall,soIapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,butherealizedmysincereapology.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengerssmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsoshowedthedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUS,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengerswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”inParagraph3referto?A.Shouted. B.Surprised. C.Praised. D.Blamed.34.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought.B.Theywereallstrangerstoeachother.C.RespectingprivacywasvaluedinEngland.D.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderstandEachOtherB.TheImportanceofPrivacyC.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessD.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroad【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theotherpassengerssmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongthem.(其他乘客对我微笑着点了点头，让我在他们中间感到很受欢迎。)”可知，车厢里的其他乘客都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“soIapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat”可知，作者道歉说明作者被批评，画线词是“责备”的意思，与blame意为一致。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.(他们觉得打断别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可知，英国乘客都不说话是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的清净是很不礼貌的，因此英国重视尊重别人不受干扰的状态。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenessverydifferent.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国待了一段时间，在那里我发现好客和礼貌的传统非常不同。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在意大利和美国的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。故C项“好客和礼貌的不同方式”切题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.___36___TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Ifyoujuststayinbedalldayandisolateyourself,youwillfeelmoredepressed.___37___.Thus,pleasespendmoretimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___38___.Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.AvoidalcoholanddrugsYoumaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost”,evenifjustforashorttime.Howeversubstanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.___39___.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.___40___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Butasyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse-notbetter-inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.E40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何应对生活中的抑郁情绪。【36题详析】根据前文“Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.(但如果这些感觉没有消失，或者变得如此强烈，以至于你无法处理它们，你可能患有抑郁症)”及下文的几个方法可知，G选项“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量（去解决沮丧情绪）”表明是可以通过帮助让自己好起来的，承上启下。故选G项。【37题详析】前文“Ifyoujuststayinbedalldayandisolateyourself,youwillfeelmoredepressed.(如果你只是整天躺在床上，孤立自己，你会感到更抑郁)”表明孤立自己会让自己更抑郁，D选项“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”表明外出会让自己好起来，与前文构成转折，且与下文“与朋友待在一起”意思一致。故选D项。【38题详析】前文“Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!(体育活动可以像治疗抑郁症的药物一样有效，所以参加体育运动，骑自行车，或者参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助)”表明体育活动对抑郁的好处，B选项“即使是短时间的散步也是有益的”同样表明体育活动的作用，且even与前一句Anyactivity呼应。故选B项。【39题详析】前文“However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.(然而，物质使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，还会使你变得更加抑郁)”可知，物质使用不能解决抑郁的问题，还有可能更糟糕，E选项“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和使用药物会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好”为前文总结，符合本段语境。故选E项。【40题详析】空处为小标题，后文“Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.(压力和担忧会导致抑郁。如果考试或课程让你觉得难以应付，可以和老师谈谈。此外，如果你有健康问题，你觉得你不能告诉你的父母，去看医生)”可知，本段表示压力太大要向他人求助，A选项“如果你有压力，寻求帮助”符合主旨。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Thompson,anelderlygentleman,hadrecentlymovedinwithhisson,daughter-in-law,andhisfour-year-oldgrandson,Timmy.Thefamilysharedmealstogether,butMr.Thompson’stremblinghandsand____41____eyesightmadeeatinga____42____.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloorandmilkoften____43____ontothetablecloth

whenhetriedtodrinkfromaglass.Hissonanddaughter-in-lawwerepatientatfirst,butthe____44____begantoannoythem.Theyfinallydecidedtosetupaseparatelittle____45____inthecornerforMr.Thompsontoeatalone.Hismealswereservedinaplainwooden

bowl,andsincehehad____46____brokenafewdishes.AsMr.Thompsonate

aloneinthecorner,Timmyoften____47____himfromadistance.Occasionally,hewouldsee____48____inhisgrandfather’seyes,butallhisparentswouldsaywassharp____49____wheneverhisgrandfathermadeamistake.Oneevening,asthefamilysatdowntodinner,Timmywas

happily

playingonthefloorwithsomewoodenscraps.Hisfather,whowaswatching,askedhimwhathewasmaking.Timmylookedupandrespondedinnocently,“I’mmakinga_____50_____foryouandMommytoeatfromwhenI_____51_____.”Thewords_____52_____hisparentslikeathunderbolt.Theywere_____53_____intosilence.Theyrealizedthenwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thesontookhisfather’shandand_____54_____himbacktothefamilytable.Fromthenon,Mr.Thompsonateeverymealwiththefamily.This_____55_____taughtthefamilytohavemorepatienceandunderstandingfortheelderlyandthechallengestheyface.41.A.sharp B.failing C.clear D.bright42.A.struggle B.pleasure C.dilemma D.puzzle43.A.spilled B.dropped C.thrown D.hung44.A.laughter B.joy C.mess D.silence45.A.chair B.bed C.shelf D.table46.A.deliberately B.mistakenly C.accidentally D.immediately47.A.observed B.assisted C.prevented D.ignored48.A.happiness B.excitement C.smile D.tears49.A.advice B.complaints C.apologies D.regrets50.A.fork B.spoon C.bowl D.knife51.A.wakeup B.growup C.showup D.takeup52.A.disappointed B.delighted C.confused D.hit53.A.absorbed B.silenced C.buried D.devoted54.A.pushed B.admitted C.bought D.led55.A