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/2026年春教学质量诊断监测(二)九年级·英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题(共两部分,满分100分)第一部分听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1.WhichanimaldoesLucylikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.2.WhatwasMarkdoingwhenAmycalled?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthedrums.3.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.8dollars.B.18dollars.C.80dollars.4.WhoisCathygoingtowatchtheperformancewith?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Hersister.5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’swindy.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。6.WhenisMom’sbirthday?A.OnMarch17th.B.OnMarch18th.C.OnMarch19th.7.WhatwillMikebuyforhismom?A.Awatch.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Someflowers.听第7段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasasoreback.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。11.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanwant?A.Atableinthecenter.B.Atablenearthedoor.C.Atablebythewindow.12.Whenwilltheorderbereadyatlast?A.At6:00.B.At6:20.C.At6:30.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inasupermarket.听第9段对话,回答第14至16三个小题。14.WhatisKevindoingnow?A.Planningatrip.B.Watchingpandas.C.Visitingacity.15.WhichplacedoesAlicethinkisamusttovisit?A.MountE’mei.B.TheMinjiangRiver.C.ChengduPandaResearchBase.16.WhichactivitywouldKevinprobablylikebest?A.ClimbingMountQingcheng.B.EatinghotpotandDongpopork.C.VisitingtheSanxingduiMuseum.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhendoZhangMeiandherclassmatestakecareoftheplants?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatdoesZhangMeithinkofdoingplantingactivities?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Encouraging.19.Whatwilltheydonextmonth?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Pickfreshoranges.C.Watertheplants.20.What’sthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Tointroduceaschoolfarm.B.Toexplainhowtoplantatree.C.Toadvisestudentstoplantmoretrees.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIwasonceafatboy.Iweighed80kgandrunningwasdifficultforme.Ineverworriedaboutit.____1____thenIfoundIoftengotsick.AdoctortoldmethatmyweightwaskindofharmfultomyhealthandIshouldcontrolmyweight.Ibegantofeelnervousanddecidedtodosomething!Afterayearandahalf,Ilost20kg.Ididn’thaveanyspecialfoodormedicine.TheonlythingIdidwaschangemybad____2____.ThefollowingiswhatIhavedone.Ifyou____3____wanttocontrolyourweight,youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingdrinkswithtoomuchsugarinthem.____4____sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Nevereatafter8:00p.m.Also,doexercisefor15to20minutes5daysaweek.Atlast,bepatientandkeepdoingallthesethings.Thisisthemostdifficultbutmost____5____thing.1.A.And B.But C.Or D.So2.A.habits B.feelings C.plans D.experiences3.A.just B.also C.still D.even4.A.Buy B.Make C.Have D.Refuse5.A.boring B.impossible C.important D.interesting【正确答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者曾经是个胖男孩,因常生病决定控制体重,经过一年半减重20公斤,介绍了自己控制体重的做法,强调坚持这些做法的重要性。【1题详解】句意:但是后来我发现我经常生病。前文说不担心体重问题,后文说常生病,前后是转折关系,“But”表示“但是”,符合语境;“And”表示并列,“Or”表示选择,“So”表示因果,均不符合此处逻辑。【2题详解】句意:我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。根据后文介绍的控制体重的做法,是改变坏习惯,habits符合语境;feelings“感觉”,plans“计划,experiences“经历”均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意:如果你也想控制你的体重,你可以试试这些。“wanttocontrolyourweight”提示是你也想控制体重,also“也”符合;“just”表示“仅仅”,“still”表示“仍然”,“even”表示“甚至”,均不符合此处语义。【4题详解】句意:拒绝甜蛋糕。前文说停止喝含糖过多的饮料,这里是拒绝甜蛋糕,与前文做法一致,符合控制体重的语境,refuse符合;Buy“买”,Make“制作”,Have“有”,都不符合拒绝高糖食物的意思。【5题详解】句意:这是最困难但最重要的事情。坚持做这些控制体重的事是最困难但很重要的,important“重要的”符合;boring“无聊的”,impossible“不可能的”,interesting“有趣的”均不符合此处强调坚持的重要性的语境。BPeopleinmytownlikedrinkingcoffee.Butmyneighbor,Sarah,____6____thefirstteahouseinthetown.ThestorybeganwhenSarahwenttoseeherbrotherBob,whowasabigfanofChineseculture.HebroughtSarahtodinnerinaChineserestaurant.Sarahlovedtheteathere.BobsuggestedthatSarahshouldopenherownteahouse.Sarahthoughtitwasagreatideabuther____7____didn’tagree.Shethenspenteightmonthsteaching____8____everythingaboutteaandlearninghowtorunateahouse,and___9___herparentsagreed.Thensheopenedherteahouseintheneighborhood.Thefirstyearwasverydifficult.Therewasonebig____10____thatpeopleherewerenotusedtodrinkingtea.Butshewasnotgoingtogiveupandsheputlotsofeffortintoit.Atfirst,sheheldateapartyeverySaturdayandmanagedto____11____someneighborstoenjoyteaforfree.Intheparty,differentkindsofteawereservedandstoriesaboutChineseteaculturewereshared.People____12____thetasteofteaandgottoknowthatitisgoodforhealth.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplechosetodrinktea____13____coffee.Today,sheisrunningover10teahousesalloverthetown.Herfamilyareso____14____aboutherachievements.Sarahoftengivestalksaboutherexperience.“Wemaymeetdifficultiesonourwaytosuccess,butthereisalwaysaway____15____.”shesaidrecently.ShealsotoldusshewasplanningtogotoChinatoenjoy“real”Chineseteaandknowmoreaboutthecountry.6.A.bought B.started C.visited D.noticed7.A.parents B.brother C.neighbors D.friends8.A.oneself B.myself C.herself D.themselves9.A.hardly B.firstly C.finally D.usually10.A.danger B.doubt C.mistake D.problem11.A.invite B.help C.allow D.order12.A.playedarolein B.fellinlovewith C.playedajokeon D.gotalongwellwith13.A.upto B.asfor C.insteadof D.becauseof14.A.excited B.relaxed C.worried D.nervous15.A.back B.down C.in D.out【正确答案】6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【导语】本文讲述了萨拉在哥哥的建议下开茶馆,经过努力最终取得成功的故事。【6题详解】句意:但是我们镇上的我的邻居,萨拉,开了镇上第一家茶馆。根据下文“BobsuggestedthatSarahshouldopenherownteahouse.”可知,此处表示萨拉开了镇上第一家茶馆,started“开始,开办”符合。bought“买”、visited“参观”、noticed“注意到”均与开茶馆不符。【7题详解】句意:萨拉认为这是个好主意,但是她的父母不同意。根据后文“herparentsagreed”可知,此处指她的父母不同意,parents“父母”符合。brother“兄弟”、neighbors“邻居”、friends“朋友”均与后文提到的“herparents”不符。【8题详解】句意:然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆,最后她的父母同意了。萨拉自学关于茶的知识,herself“她自己”符合。oneself“某人自己”是泛指;myself“我自己”;themselves“他们自己”,均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意:然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆,最后她的父母同意了。经过八个月的努力后,父母最终同意了,finally“最后”符合。hardly“几乎不”、firstly“首先”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意:有一个很大的问题是这里的人们不习惯喝茶。根据前文“第一年很艰难”,此处指遇到的困难,problem“问题”符合。danger“危险”、doubt“怀疑”、mistake“错误”均与语境不符。【11题详解】句意:起初,她每周六举办茶会,并设法邀请一些邻居免费品茶。她的目的是请人来品尝,invite“邀请”符合。help“帮助”、allow“允许”、order“命令”均与语境不符。【12题详解】句意:人们爱上了茶的味道,并了解到它对健康有益。人们从品茶到产生喜爱,fellinlovewith“爱上”符合。playedarolein“在……中起作用”、playedajokeon“开……的玩笑”、gotalongwellwith“与……相处得好”均与语境不符。【13题详解】句意:渐渐地,越来越多的人选择喝茶而不是咖啡。根据前文“人们习惯喝咖啡”及转折逻辑,此处应表示选择上的替代,insteadof“而不是”符合。upto“直到”、asfor“至于”、becauseof“因为”均不符合语境。【14题详解】句意:她的家人对她的成就感到非常兴奋。根据上文她的事业成功(开了10多家茶馆),家人应为积极情绪,excited“兴奋的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均与语境不符。【15题详解】句意:我们可能在成功的路上遇到困难,但总会有办法的。根据前文“meetdifficulties”及转折“but”,空格应表示解决问题的方法。awayout是固定搭配,意为“出路,解决办法”。awayback“一条回来的路”、awaydown“一条向下的路”、awayin“一条进入的路”均与语境不符。第二节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。AClubMembersWantedThisterm,herearesomeclubsforyoutojoin!Youcanchoosetojoin:ReadingCookingSingingDrawingPhotographyFootball·Theteachersintheclubsareexcellent.Theywillteachyoumoreknowledgeandskills.·Thereareonlyafewces(名额)foreachclub.Signup(报名)earlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:March3rd:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Place:theStudents’CenterFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrsGreenat998-666.16.Youcan’tchoosetojointhe________Clubthisterm.A.Reading B.Drawing C.Football D.Running17.Whatdoyouknowabouttheclubs?A.Therearethreeclubsinall. B.Thereareexcellentteachers.C.Therearemanycesforeachclub. D.Theteachersteachalittleknowledge.18.Youcansignuptojointheclubat________onMarch3rd.A.8:30a.m. B.3:00p.m. C.5:00p.m. D.9:00p.m.19.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheclubs,youcan________.A.writealetter B.sendanemail C.listentotheradio D.makeacall20.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom________.A.aschoolwebsite B.atravelmagazine C.asciencebook D.astorybook【正确答案】16.D17.B18.B19.D20.A【导语】本文是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中列出的俱乐部名称“Reading,Cooking,Singing,Drawing,Photography,Football”可知,RunningClub不在选项中。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteachersintheclubsareexcellent.Theywillteachyoumoreknowledgeandskills.”可知,俱乐部有优秀的老师。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:March3rd:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.”可知,报名时间在上午9点到下午4点半之间。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrsGreenat998-666.”可知,想知道更多信息可以打电话。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据内容是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息,最可能来自学校网站。故选A。BOnthenightofAugust16th,2025,PangZhongwang,aPhDstudent(博士生)fromTsinghuaUniversity,wasnamedamong“TouchingChina’s2024PersonsoftheYear”.Pangwasbornintoapoorfamilyandhismothercouldn’twalkbecauseofadisability.Inhisfirst18years,hefoughtcongenital(先天)heartdisease.Lifewashard,butPangstayedpositive.Hestudiedhardwhiletakingcareofhisfamily,hopingto“changelifewithknowledge”.In2017,PangenteredTsinghuaUniversitywithhighgrades.Atfirst,heworriedhewouldletothersdown.Butsoonhefoundhisway.Hetrieddifferentschoolactivitiesandroles.Whenhefailedinresearch,heneverstoppedtrying.Manycaringpeopleofferedtohelphim,buthepolitelyrefused.Withtheschool’sscholarships(奖学金),hecouldfocusonhisstudies.Pang’smotherinfluencedhimgreatly.“Shetaughtmetobeoptimisticandalwayslookforward”,Pangsaid.Shecouldn’treadorwriteherself,butshewantedPangtostudywell.Sadly,hismotherpassedawayin2020.Beforeshedied,shetoldPangtoservethecountry.Livinguptohismother’sexpectations,in2021,hewentontostudyforaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity.Hesaid,“Ourgeneration’sduty(一代人的职责)istohelpourcountry’sscientificresearchgetbetter.”Now,ithasbeenfiveyearssincePang’smotherleft.Healwaysremembersherwords.Hesaid,“Inthefuture,Iwillkeepworkinghardandmakeachievementsinscienceforourcountry.21.WhatwasPangZhongwang’smainhopewhenhewasyoung?A.Tohelphismotherwalkagain. B.ToenterTsinghuaUniversity.C.Tobecomeaprofessionaldoctor. D.Tochangehislifethroughknowledge.22.Duringtheuniversity,howdidPangfeelatfirst?A.Worried. B.Troubled. C.Thankful. D.Confident.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.小心的 B.乐观的 C.严肃的 D.宁静的24.WhatdoweknowaboutPangZhongwangfromthepassage?①Herefusedhelpfromothers.②Hefailedinresearchbutkepttrying.③HestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityin2017.④Hismothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromPang’sstory?A.Hewasbornwithatalentforscience.B.Heonlycaredabouthisownachievements.C.Hismother’swordshadadeepinfluenceonhim.D.HebecameaPhDstudentrightafterhighschool.【正确答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C【导语】本文介绍了2025年“感动中国”年度人物之一——清华大学博士生庞众望的成长故事。【21题详解】第二段明确指出:“hopingto‘changelifewithknowledge’”,说明他希望通过知识改变生活。【22题详解】第二段指出:“tfirst,heworriedhewouldletothersdown”,说明他起初是担心的。【23题详解】文中划线词所在语境“Shetaughtmetobeoptimisticandalwayslookforward”结合第二段提到的“Pangstayedpositive”庞众望保持积极态度,以及“lookforward”(向前看)的积极含义,可推断该词意为“乐观的”。【24题详解】第二段“Manycaringpeopleofferedtohelphim,buthepolitelyrefused.”表明①“他拒绝其他人的帮助”正确;第二段“Whenhefailedinresearch,heneverstoppedtrying.”表明②“他在研究中失败了,但一直在继续尝试”正确;第二段“In2017,PangenteredTsinghuaUniversity…”表明③“他于2017年在清华大学学习”正确;第三段“Shecouldn’treadorwriteherself…”表明他母亲不识字,他的母亲没有教他读书写字”④错误。因此①②③正确。【25题详解】第三段提到母亲“influencedhimgreatly”,最后一段提到“Healwaysremembersherwords”,说明母亲的话对他影响深远。CItis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Ourclassgoestoaforestparktolearnmoreabouttrees.Treeskeeptheairclean.Theytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremainfightersagainstairpollution.Wegetfruitandoilfromtrees.Teaalsocomesfromleavesoftrees.Lotsoftablesandchairsaremadeofwood.Wecannotimagineaworldwithouttrees.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplecutdownhugeareasofforests.Itraisesthetemperature,causesanimalstomoveordieandturnsfarmlandsintodeserts.So,Chinastartedatree-plantingprogramandhasplantedmoretreesthantherestoftheworldinthelast50years.Whoaresomeofthepeoplebehindtheachievement?Let’sfindout.InJiangxiProvince,ZouLianyinghasbeenplantingtreesonherlandsincetheageof64.Shesoldhercowsandpigsandborrowedmoneytoopenaforestfarm.Thefarmhasmorethan8milliontrees.Butshewon’tcutdownevenonetreeandstilllivesverysimply.Shebelievestheforestsheisplantingwillbeagifttofuturegenerations.NearBeijing,WeiGuiyingandateamofhelpershaveplantedmillionsoftrees.Theyhavebeenworkingatthisformorethan20years.Ithasn’tbeeneasyforher.Shealsoborrowedmoneytodothis.Seeingmillionsoftreesaroundher,shesaysproudly,“I’mamillionaire.”26.Howdoesthewriter’sclasscelebrateWED?A.Bypickingfruit. B.Bymakingchairs. C.Byplantingtrees. D.Byvisitingapark.27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.It’simportanttokeeptreesclean. B.It’shardtolivewithouttrees.C.Peoplecutdownhugeareasoftrees. D.Therearedifferentkindsoftrees.28.HowlonghasChina’stree-plantingprogramlasted?A.8years. B.20years. C.50years. D.64years.29.WhatdoZouLianyingandWeiGuiyinghaveincommon?A.Theyareheroesofplantingtrees. B.Theyplanttreestomakemoney.C.Theyhavetheirownforestfarms. D.Theymakealivingbysellingtrees.30.WhatdoesWeiGuiyingmeanbysaying“I’mamillionaire.”?A.Shehasbecomearichwoman. B.Shewantstothankherhelpers.C.Sheisproudofherachievement. D.Shecanreturntheborrowedmoney.【正确答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C【导语】本文介绍世界环境日作者班级去森林公园了解树木,讲述树木的作用、乱砍滥伐危害及中国植树成果和两位植树人的事迹。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Ourclassgoestoaforestparktolearnmoreabouttrees.”可知,作者班级通过去森林公园了解树木来庆祝世界环境日,故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Treeskeeptheairclean...Wecannotimagineaworldwithouttrees.”可知,第二段主要讲树木的多种作用,说明没有树木很难生存,故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,Chinastartedatree-plantingprogramandhasplantedmoretreesthantherestoftheworldinthelast50years.”可知,中国植树计划已持续50年,故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZouLianyinghasbeenplantingtreesonherlandsincetheageof64...Thefarmhasmorethan8milliontrees”和“WeiGuiyingandateamofhelpershaveplantedmillionsoftrees.Theyhavebeenworkingatthisformorethan20years”可知,两人的共同点是都是植树英雄,故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Seeingmillionsoftreesaroundher,shesaysproudly,‘I’mamillionaire.’”可知,魏桂英说这句话是为自己种了数百万棵树的成就感到自豪,故选C。第三节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtimeflies!Youaregoingtograduatefrommiddleschool.Justlikethelifeinmiddleschool,highschoollifeisshortbutfullofjoy.Youshouldmakethemostofyourhighschoolyears.____31____Neverstopstudyinghard.Asweallknow,studyingisalwaysimportant.That’sbecauseknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.____32____Theycanguideyoutoyourfuturecareer(职业)andhappiness.It’sthekeytomakinggoodchangesinyourlife.Makeeachdecisioncarefully____33____Makinggooddecisionscanhelpyoubecomemoreindependentandconfidentindealingwithyourlife’schallenges.Forexample,choosetostudyforatestinsteadofplayingvideogames.Itcanleadtobettergradesandsuccess.Duringthisprocess,youwillgraduallyfeelincontrolofyourlife.____34____Itgivesyouabreakfromstudiesandachancetorelaxandhavefun,whichisimportantforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Ithelpsyoudiscovernewtalentsanddevelopnewskills.Besides,ifyoubecomeamemberofagroupactivity,youwillhavemorechancestomeetdifferentpeople.____35____Remember,schoolisnotjustaboutacademics(学术),butalsoaboutpersonalgrowthandbuildingrelationshipswithothers.Yearslater,youwilldiscoverthatthetimespentinschoolisoneofthemostwonderfulmomentsinlife.A.Bekindtoyourclassmates.B.Takepartinafter-classactivities.C.Thenit’smucheasierforyoutomakefriends.D.Howdoesmakinggooddecisionsinfluenceyou?E.Herearesomehelpfulwaystomakeyourschoollifewonderful.F.Throughlearning,youcandiscoveryourinterestsandadvantages.【正确答案】31.E32.F33.D34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何充分利用高中时光,让学校生活变得精彩,并给出了几条具体的建议。【31题详解】根据文章第一段“Youshouldmakethemostofyourhighschoolyears.(你应该充分利用你的高中岁月。)”以及下文紧接着列出的几条具体建议可知,此处应起到引出下文建议的作用。选项E“这里有一些让你的学校生活变得精彩的有效方法。”符合语境。【32题详解】根据文章第二段“That'sbecauseknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.(那是因为知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。)”以及后文“Theycanguideyoutoyourfuturecareerandhappiness.(它们能指引你未来的职业和幸福)”可知,空白处应提到复数名词,以便后文用“They”指代。选项F“通过学习,你可以发现你的兴趣和优势。”中的“interestsandadvantages”为复数,且与学习主题相关。【33题详解】根据文章第三段小标题“Makeeachdecisioncarefully(仔细做好每个决定)”以及后文“Makinggooddecisionscanhelpyoubecomemoreindependent...(做好的决定能帮助你变得更独立……)”可知,本段主要讲述做决定的影响,空白处位于段首,适合用问句引出话题。选项D“做好决定如何影响你?”符合语境。【34题详解】根据文章第四段后文“Itgivesyouabreakfromstudiesandachancetorelaxandhavefun(它让你从学习中休息,并有机会放松和娱乐)”以及“ifyoubecomeamemberofagroupactivity(如果你成为团体活动的一员)”可知,本段建议参加课外活动。选项B“参加课外活动。”适合作为本段的小标题。【35题详解】根据文章第四段“youwillhavemorechancestomeetdifferentpeople.(你将有更多机会遇见不同的人。)”可知,遇见不同的人之后,自然更容易交朋友。选项C“那么对你来说交朋友就容易多了。”符合逻辑推理。非选择题第三部分写(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上(每空一词)。36.Couldyoutellmether________whyyoucanremembersomanywords?【正确答案】reason##eason【详解】句意:你能告诉我你能记住这么多单词的原因吗?根据首字母“r”和句子中“whyyoucanremembersomanywords”的语境提示,此处应表示“原因”,且固定搭配为“thereasonwhy...”,故填reason。37.Januaryisthefirstm________ofayear.【正确答案】(m)onth【详解】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。根据“Januaryisthefirstm...ofayear.”可知,一月是一年的第一个月,month“月”符合语境,故填(m)onth。38.LinTaob______histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.【正确答案】(b)rushes【详解】句意:林涛刷牙,然后在上学前吃早餐。根据“LinTaob...histeeth”可知,是刷牙,brushone’steeth“刷牙”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(b)rushes。39.Pleasereada______toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.【正确答案】(a)loud【详解】句意:在学习英语的同时,请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Pleaseread...toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.”可知,是大声朗读,aloud“大声地”,修饰动词。故填(a)loud。40.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps________.【正确答案】(s)ilent【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps...”可知,不要在图书馆里说话,所以此处是keepsilent“保持沉默/安静”,故填(s)ilent。41.Thepicturesalways________/rɪˈmaɪnd/meofmyhomefaraway.【正确答案】remind【详解】句意:这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知,此处是remind“使想起”,故填remind。42.Learningisalifelong________/′dʒə:nɪ/.Youshouldneverstopit.【正确答案】journey【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知,此处是journey“旅程”,故填journey。43.Makesureyou________/wɒʃ/yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.【正确答案】wash【详解】句意:吃晚饭之前一定要洗手。根据音标/wɒʃ/可知,此处应填单词wash,wash意为“洗”,是动词;句中“Makesureyou...yourhands”为祈使句结构,makesure后接宾语从句,主语为you,从句谓语用动词原形,washyourhands意为“洗手”,符合语境。44.MysisterTinaoften________/kə'lekts/litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark.【正确答案】collects【详解】句意:我的姐姐蒂娜经常和一些志愿者在公园里捡垃圾。根据音标/kə'lekts/和句子中“often”表示一般现在时、主语“MysisterTina”为第三人称单数可知,此处应填动词collect的第三人称单数形式collects,故填collects。45.Judysuddenly________/ˈriːəlaɪzd/thatallherfriendswerehelpingher.【正确答案】realized##realised【详解】句意:朱迪突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她。根据音标/ˈriːəlaɪzd/和句子中“werehelping”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应填动词realize/realise的过去式realized/realised,故填realized/realised。第二节语法填空(共10小题。每小题1分,满分10分)AsChineseNewYearcelebrationsbecomepopularworldwide,traditionalChineseperformances____46____(win)audiences’heartsinothercountriessofar.____47____thefirstdayofthe2024ChineseNewYear,audiencesinLondonwereamazedbyaYinggedanceteamfromPuning,Guangdongprovince.YinggedancecomesfromtheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovince.IntheMingDynasty,localfestivals____48____(hold)bypeoplewithYinggedanceperformances.Yinggemeans“Heroes’Song”.Itisconsideredasthedanceoffightersbecauseitiscloselyrelatedtotheclassicnovel____49____(call)WaterMargin(《水浒传》).Thedanceis____50____mixtureofChineseopera,danceandWushu.Performerseachdressasoneofthe108charactersoftheLiangshanMountain.Theyallwearopera-stylefacialmakeup.Thedifferentcolorsandpatternsontheirfacesshowtheirroles.____51____(dance)waveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Amongthem,thecharacter____52____holdsasnakeinhishandsistheleaddancer“ShiQian”.Hisstyleofdancingisthoughttokeepawayevilspirits(驱邪).Followingthe____53____(succeed)performanceinLondon,theYinggeperformersplantocontinue____54____(they)internationaltour,“Thisisjustthebeginning,”saidChenLaifa,thedanceteam’scoach,“WewanttospreadthebeautyofChineseculture____55____(wide)acrosstheworld.”【正确答案】46.havewon47.On48.wereheld49.called50.a51.Dancers52.who##that53.successful54.their55.widely【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞作为中国传统文化的一部分,在国际舞台上受到欢迎的情况,并讲述了其历史背景和表演特点。【46题详解】句意:随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行,中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。根据“sofar”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/hasdone”;主语是“traditionalChineseperformances”,助动词应用have,win的过去分词为won。故填havewon。【47题详解】句意:在2024年中国新年的第一天,伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天,应用介词on,且句首首字母要大写。故填On。【48题详解】句意:在明代,当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。根据“IntheMingDynasty,localfestivals…(hold)bypeoplewithYinggedanceperformances.”可知,主语“localfestivals”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/weredone”;主语是“localfestivals”,助动词应用were,hold的过去分词为held。故填wereheld。【49题详解】句意:它被认为是战士的舞蹈,因为它与经典小说《水浒传》密切相关。此处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰novel,故填called。【50题详解】句意:这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处表示泛指,空后mixture是以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【51题详解】句意:舞者们挥动一对短棍,做出有力的动作。此处应用复数名词dancer作主语,表泛指,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Dancers。【52题详解】句意:在他们中间,手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者“时迁”。先行词是“thecharacter”,指人,此处应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填who/that。【53题详解】句意:在伦敦的成功演出之后,英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词performance。故填successful。【54题详解】句意:在伦敦的成功演出之后,英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词tour。故填their。【55题详解】句意:我们想更广泛地在世界范围内传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。第三节信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词。TherearemanydeafpeopleinChina.Theyneedsignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Infact,ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)hasalonghistory.ItappearedintheTangdynasty.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,manydeafpeopleinChinacoulduseittocommunicatewithotherswell.DoyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseSignLanguage?Thefollowingaresomeeasylanguagesfordailylife.Bowyourthumbtwice.Itmeans“thankyou”.Putthebackofyourhandunderyourjaw.Itmeans“wait”.Putyourhandbesideyourforehead.Itlookslikeyousalutetosomeone.Thenloweryourhandtoyourchestandstickoutyourlittlefinger.Itmeans“sorry”.Ifyouwanttosay“Iamtired”,clenchyourfistandknockonthemiddleoftheotherarm.Therearemorethan300differentsignlanguagesallovertheworld.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofsignlanguages,theUnitedNationschoseSeptember23rdastheInternationalDayofSignLanguages(IDSL)in2018.Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiesinChina.Lastyear,manyvolunteerstaughtsignlanguagetodoctorsandnursesinahospitalinLianyungang,Jiangsuprovince.Itcouldhelpthemcommunicatewithdeafpeoplebetter.InalibraryinHaikou,Hainanprovince,childrenandsignlanguageloverslearnedtosingsongsusingsignlanguage.Theyalsoplayedgamestogether.Everyonehadagreattimethere.★Itspurpose:Tocommunicatewiththedeaf★Its____56____:ItcoulddatebacktotheTangdynasty.
Somesignlanguagesandtheirmeanings—“thankyou”—“wait”—“____57____”—“Iamtired”Chinese____58____LanguageSomeinformationaboutIDSLinChina★Date:September23rd★Placesandactivities:Ina____59____inLianyungang:TeachingsignlanguageInalibraryinHaikou:Singingand____60____gamesbyusingsignlanguage【正确答案】56.history57.sorry58.Sign59.hospital60.playing【导语】本文介绍了中国手语的历史、日常表达及国际手语日相关活动,帮助读者了解手语的文化背景与应用场景。【56题详解】根据第一段第二句“Infact,ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)hasalonghistory.ItappearedintheTangdynasty.”,表格中“Its...:ItcoulddatebacktotheTangdynasty”对应介绍手语的发展历史,应填history。【57题详解】根据表格中第三个手势的说明“Itmeans‘sorry’”,此处为该手势的含义,应填sorry。【58题详解】根据原文核心概念“ChineseSignLanguage”及表格标题,此
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