2026年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考（一模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年樊城区中考适应性考试英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Tom,theschoolsportsmeetstartsinhalfanhour!”Mumcalled,holdinghissportsbag.“Wait,Mum!Ican’tfindmy____1____socks!”Tomshouted.Mumsmiledandsaid,“Holdyourhorses,Tom.There’snoneedto____2____.Wehaveenoughtime.”Tomlookedconfused(困惑的)andtouchedhishead.“Holdmyhorses?Arewegoinghorseriding?”heaskedin____3____.Mumhandedhimthesocks.“Dear,it’sanoldsaying,meaning‘____4____’and’bepatient’.Longago,leadersshoutedittostophorseteamsonbusyroadstokeepeveryonesafe.Now,whenIsayit,Iwantyoutokeep____5____,thinkclearlyandgetready.”Tomnoddedandtookadeepbreath.Herealizedhewantedtowinsomuchthathemadethingsmessy.“You’reright.Iwastoo____6____.”Onthewaytotheplayground,Tomthoughtaboutwhathis____7____said.Whentheygotthere,helearnedthattheircaptain(队长)Frankhadhurthisleg.Tohissurprise,thecoachchoseTomto____8____theirsoccerteam!Atfirst,justlikebeforeeverybiggame,Tom’slegswere____9____.Butthistime,heheard“Holdyourhorses”inhishead.Hekepthis____10____andtriedtopasstheballwellandkeptcheeringhisteamup.WhenEric,aquietplayer,misseda(n)____11____goalandputhisheaddown,Tomrantohim.“Holdyourhorses,Eric,”hesaid____12____.“Onemistakeisnotallaboutyou.Let’stryagaintogether.”Withbrighteyesandasmallsmile,Erickept____13____,andscoredthewinninggoalfortheirteaminthelastminute.Afterthegame,Mum____14____Tom.“See?Beingpatientisnotjustwaiting,andithelpsyoustaycalmanddoyourbest.”Tomlearnedpatienceleadstosuccess.Fromthatdayon,hesaid“Holdyourhorses”tohimself____15____worried.Thatsimplephrasehelpedhimbecomeabetterplayerandastrongerboy.1.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.volleyball2.A.wait B.walk C.rush D.jump3.A.fear B.pain C.anger D.surprise4.A.wakeup B.growup C.lookdown D.slowdown5.A.calm B.happy C.healthy D.strong6.A.tired B.bored C.hurried D.excited7.A.dad B.mum C.friend D.coach8.A.join B.lead C.leave D.follow9.A.shaking B.moving C.lifting D.kicking10.A.cool B.balance C.promise D.health11.A.magical B.popular C.important D.interesting12.A.softly B.secretly C.proudly D.seriously13.A.crying B.trying C.studying D.watching14.A.thanked B.helped C.praised D.called15.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever【正确答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D【导语】本文讲述汤姆从妈妈那里学到了“Holdyourhorses”这句谚语的含义，并在足球比赛中运用它让自己和队友保持冷静、耐心，最终带领球队获胜，也明白了耐心能带来成功的道理。【1题详解】句意：我找不到我的足球袜了！根据空后“socks”以及后文“theirsoccerteam”可知，汤姆参加的是足球比赛，脚上穿的应为对应的足球袜，在英语中soccer(美式英语常用)和football(英式英语常用)都可以表示足球。【2题详解】句意：没必要匆忙。空后妈妈说“Wehaveenoughtime”，表明时间还很充足，没必要着急匆忙，rush符合语境。【3题详解】句意：他惊讶地问。空前的“Tomlookedconfused”以及“‘Arewegoinghorseriding?’”表明汤姆并没有听懂妈妈说的话，并对此感到惊讶，所以此处surprise最符合汤姆的心情。【4题详解】句意：“亲爱的，这是一句老话，意思是‘放慢脚步’和‘保持耐心’。”空后的“bepatient”意为“保持耐心”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应和“耐心”意思相近，因此slowdown最符合语境。【5题详解】句意：“现在我说这句话，是想让你保持冷静、理清思路并好好准备。”结合前文的“bepatient”、“slowdown”和空后的“thinkclearlyandgetready”可知，此处妈妈是希望汤姆“保持冷静”，calm符合语境。【6题详解】句意：“你说得对，我刚才太急躁了。”根据空前的“You’reright.”以及前文妈妈劝汤姆别急可知，此处汤姆应是意识到自己太急躁了，hurried“匆忙的”符合语境。【7题详解】句意：去操场的路上，汤姆一直在回想妈妈说的话。根据前文可知，一直是妈妈和汤姆在进行对话，因此此处想起的也应是汤姆妈话，mum符合语境。【8题详解】句意：令他意外的是，教练选了汤姆来带领足球队！前文提到队长腿受伤了，结合空后的“theirsoccerteam”可知，此处是教练让汤姆来带领球队，lead“带领”符合语境。【9题详解】句意：一开始，就像每次重要比赛前一样，汤姆的腿都在发抖。这是汤姆第一次临时当队长，结合空前的“beforeeverybiggame”及常识可知，汤姆的腿应是紧张到发抖，shaking“发抖”符合语境。【10题详解】句意：他稳住了心态，努力把球传好，还一直为队友加油鼓劲。妈妈对汤姆解释过“Holdyourhorses”的意思，结合前文“…heheard‘Holdyourhorses’inhishead”可知，汤姆在努力保持冷静，cool符合语境。【11题详解】句意：当内向的球员埃里克错失了一个关键进球，沮丧地低下头时，汤姆跑到他身边。根据“puthisheaddown”可知，队友在错失了这个球后心情沮丧，因此important更能体现进球的关键程度，符合比赛场景。【12题详解】句意：他温柔地说。此处汤姆在安慰失落的队友，语气应该是温柔鼓励的，softly“温柔地”符合语境。【13题详解】句意：埃里克眼睛一亮，露出了微笑，他继续努力，在最后一分钟为球队打进了制胜一球。根据后文“scoredthewinninggoal”可知，被汤姆鼓励后，埃里克继续努力，最终进球，trying“努力”符合语境。【14题详解】句意：赛后妈妈表扬了汤姆。根据空后妈妈说的话以及汤姆赢得了比赛可知，妈妈应是正在表扬汤姆，praised“表扬”符合语境。【15题详解】句意：那天起，每当他感到焦虑的时候，他都会对自己说“别急”。根据上下文可知，空白处需要一个词来引导“感到焦虑”这个时间/条件场景，whenever最符合语境。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AShareYourTravelStories&Feelings!Travelopensoureyestotheworld’sbeauty.Joinourschoolradiostation—let’sexploretogether!SchoolRadioStation@123.comTravelMakesMeGrowByZhangHan,Class1,Grade7Travelingisoneofmygreatestjoysinlife.Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIflewtoBeijing.WalkingontheGreatWallandvisitingthePalaceMuseum,IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythatIcouldn’tgetfromtextbooks.Ialsotriedmanylocalsnacksandtalkedwithfriendlypeoplethere.Travelingnotonlybringsmehappinessbutalsohelpsmegrowintoabetterperson!TheJoyofTravelingByWangYinuo,Class3,Grade7Ilovethesaying,“Readingtenthousandbooksisnotasgoodastravelingtenthousandmiles.”Whilebookstellusstories,travelingletsusexperiencethemfirsthand.Duringholidays,myfamilyoftenridebikesortakebusestothecountryside.Ipickfruit,watchsmallanimals,andrunonthegreengrass.Travelingmakesmylifecolorfulandteachesmetolovethebeautifulworldaroundus.GreatMemoriesfromTravelingBySunHao,Class1,Grade8Forme,travelingisnotjustaboutseeingplaces;it’saboutmakingwarmmemorieswithmyfamily.Everyholiday,wetakeatraintodifferentcities.Wetakephotos,enjoydeliciousfood,andtalkhappilytogether.Althoughbooksgiveusknowledge,travelinggivesusunforgettablememories.Iwillkeeptravelingwithmyfamilyandcollectingmorewonderfulmomentsinmylife.16.WhatdoesZhangHanthinkhecangetfromtravelingtoBeijing?A.Skillsforcookinglocalfood.B.Friendshipwithdifferentpeople.C.KnowledgeaboutChinesehistory.D.HappinessofwalkingontheGreatWall.17.WhatactivitydoesWangYinuousuallydointhecountryside?A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④18.HowdoesSunHaousuallytraveltodifferentcities?A.Byplane. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.19.Whatcommonideadothethreestudentsshareabouttraveling?A.Travelinghelpsusgrow. B.Travelingisjustforfun.C.Travelingteacheshistory. D.Travelingmakesfamilycloser.20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Asciencefictionmagazine. D.Aguidebookfortourists.【正确答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【导语】本文是校广播站发起的旅行故事分享栏目，收录了三位学生的旅行感悟，展现了旅行对个人成长、生活体验和家庭情感的积极影响。【16题详解】原文“WalkingontheGreatWallandvisitingthePalaceMuseum,IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythatIcouldn’tgetfromtextbooks.”明确说明他学到了课本上没有的中国历史知识。【17题详解】原文提到：“Ipickfruit,watchsmallanimals,andrunonthegreengrass.”，可知她摘水果(对应①)、看小动物(对应③)、奔跑(对应④)。【18题详解】原文明确提到：“Everyholiday,wetakeatraintodifferentcities.”说明他乘火车旅行。【19题详解】三位学生的感悟都体现了旅行的积极影响：张涵提到“helpsmegrowintoabetterperson”；王伊诺提到“teachesmetolovethebeautifulworld”；孙浩提到“collectingmorewonderfulmoments”，核心都是旅行带来的成长与收获。【20题详解】文章开头提到“Joinourschoolradiostation”，且收录的是学生的旅行故事，属于校园栏目内容，最可能出现在学校网站或广播站平台。BShuxiu(束脩):ATraditionofRespectingTeachersRespectingteachershasalwaysbeenakeytraditioninChineseeducation.ItstartedwithafamouslinefromTheAnalects(《论语》):“Ihaveneverrefusedtoteachanyonewhobroughtmeabundleof(一束)driedmeat.”Thisledtothecustomofshuxiu,aspecialwaytoshowrespecttoteachers.Withahistoryofover2,500years,shuxiudatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandremainedpopularuntiltheTangDynasty.Butwhydriedmeat?Inancienttimes,meatwasexpensiveandhardtoget.Mostfamiliescouldnotafforditoften,sodriedsaltedmeatwasveryvaluable—peopleevenusedittotradeforrice,clothandotherdailythings.Becauseofthisvalue,givingthisgiftwasnotjustacustom;itincludedasmallceremony.Parentswouldbowpolitelywhilehandingoverthemeattoteachers,markingthestartofarespectfullearningjourney.Infact,receivingshuxiumeantthattheteacherhadtrulyacceptedthestudent,markingthebeginningofateacher-studentrelationship.Todaypeoplenolongergivedriedmeattoteachers,butrespectingteachersisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.ThiscustomreflectsConfucius’opinionthateducationshouldbeopentoallpeople,aslongastheyshowrespect.So,hasshuxiuvanished?No,theformhaschanged,butthespiritliveson.Nowstudentsshowtheirrespectbylisteningcarefullyinclass,saying“thankyou”orsendingcardstoteachers.Thetruevalueofshuxiuliesnotinthegiftitself,butinthethanksbehindit.Fromdriedmeattoheartfeltthanks,respectingteachersismorethanatradition—itisthefirststeptobecomingareallearner.Nomatterhowadvancedtechnologybecomes,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisbuiltontrust,respect,andloveforlearning.21.Howdoesthewritertellusthestartofshuxiu?A.Bylistingnumbersanddates. B.Byaskingaquestiontoreaders.C.Bygivinganexamplefromtoday. D.ByusingwordsfromTheAnalects.22.Whywasdriedsaltedmeatconsideredavaluablegiftinancienttimes?A.Becauseitwaseasytofindeverywhere.B.Becauseitcouldbekeptforalongtime.C.Becauseitwasexpensiveandhardtoget.D.Becauseitwaslighterthanriceandcloth.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanished”meaninParagraph3?A.Disappeared. B.Improved. C.Remained. D.Changed.24.Whydoesthewritermention“listeningcarefully”and“sendingcards”?A.Toshowthatshuxiuhasdisappeared.B.Toshowthespiritofrespectremains.C.Totellusstudentsarebusierthanbefore.D.Toremindmodernstudentstobuyshuxiu.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofdriedmeat. B.Confucius’teachingmethods.C.Atraditionofrespectingteachers. D.Modernwaystothankteachers.【正确答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国尊师传统“束脩”展开，介绍了它的起源、古代的形式与意义，以及在现代社会中尊师精神的传承与变化。【21题详解】根据第一段“ItstartedwithafamouslinefromTheAnalects:‘Ihaveneverrefusedtoteachanyonewhobroughtmeabundleofdriedmeat.’”，说明作者通过引用《论语》中的语句，引出了束脩这一传统的起源。【22题详解】根据第二段“Inancienttimes,meatwasexpensiveandhardtoget.Mostfamiliescouldnotafforditoften,sodriedsaltedmeatwasveryvaluable”，说明在古代，干咸肉被视为珍贵的礼物，是因为肉类价格昂贵且难以获得。【23题详解】根据第三段上下文“Todaypeoplenolongergivedriedmeattoteachers...So,hasshuxiuvanished?No,theformhaschanged,butthespiritliveson.”，结合“形式变了但精神仍在”的转折，可推断“vanished”意为“消失”，对应选项A【24题详解】根据第三段“theformhaschanged,butthespiritliveson.Nowstudentsshowtheirrespectbylisteningcarefullyinclass,saying‘thankyou’orsendingcardstoteachers”，说明作者提到这些现代行为，是为了表明尊师的形式虽然变了，但尊重的精神依然存在。【25题详解】文章从束脩的起源、古代意义讲到现代尊师精神的传承，核心主题是中国的尊师传统，对应选项C。CA14-year-oldboyfromChinahassurprisedtheworldin2025.JiaMingxuan,fromChifengCity,wonatopprizeataninternationalinventionshowinGermany.Itisoneofthethreebiggestinventioneventsintheworld.Jia’sinvention,named“AutomaticWateringDevice(自动浇水装置)forTreesinDryPlaces”,isasmallmachinethatwatersyoungtreeswithoutusingelectricity.Thisyear,morethan540amazinginventionsfromaroundtheworldtookpartintheshow,whichmakesJia’sgoldprizeevenmoremeaningfulandvaluable.Jia’shometownliesinHorqinSandyLand(科尔沁沙地).It’salwaysdrywithlittlerainthere,sotreesfindithardtogrow.WhenJiawasyounger,heoftensawfarmerscarryingwaterdifficultlytowatertreesbyhand.Theirhardworkmadethisinvention-lovingboywanttodosomethingtohelp.Oneday,ashewatchedhismumcooking,Jianoticedsmallwaterdropsrunningdownthepotcover.Itremindedhimofaphysicslessonaboutsteam.Steamturnsintowaterwhenthetemperaturedrops.Agreatideahithimsuddenly.“CouldIcreateamachinethatcollectswaterfromtheairtowaterthetreeroots(根)deepinsidethesoilbyitself?”Withthehelpfromhisdadandteachers,Jiabeganturninghisideaintoreality.Heusedmanythingstostarttestingandfailedfourtimes,buthedidn’tgiveup.Onhisfifthtry,hemadeit!Later,hewonthefirstplaceinatopChineseinventioncontest!ThatgavehimthechancetogotoGermany.However,thecostoftravelingabroadwasnearlyasmuchasallthemoneyhisfamilycouldmakeinoneyear.Toavoidaddingpressuretohisparents,henearlydecidedtogiveupthecompetition.WhenJiaMingxuan’sschoolfoundthis,itpromisedtogivetheboyfullsupport.Itevenhelpedraisemoneyfromlocalgovernment,theRedCross,communitiesandevencaringorganizations.Withthesupportfrommanypeople,JiaMingxuanfinallywenttoGermany.Ontheinternationalstage,theChineseteenagershowedthecreativitytotheworld.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Germany. B.Jia’stopprize.C.Chifengcity. D.Theinventionshow.27.WhydoesthewriterdescribeJiaMingxuan’shometowninHorqinSandyLand?A.Tointroduceanewtravelingcity.B.Toexplaintheenvironmentalchallenges.C.ToshowtheculturaldifferencesofChina.D.TounderstandthehistoryofChifengCity.28.Whichpictureshowsphysicsprinciple(原理)ofJiaMingxuan’sinvention?A. B. C. D.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moneyisn’teverything.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aninterestingphysicslesson B.ADryandSandyHometownC.AnInventionShowinGermany D.ABoy’sInventionShineswithSupport【正确答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【导语】本文讲述了14岁来自中国赤峰的男孩贾明轩，受家乡科尔沁沙地干旱缺水、树木难种植的启发，结合水蒸气遇冷液化的物理原理，研发出无需用电的干旱地区树木自动浇水装置，在克服资金困难、得到学校和社会各界的支持后，赴德国参加国际发明展并斩获顶级金奖，向世界展示了中国青少年创造力的故事。【26题详解】第一段“JiaMingxuan,fromChifengCity,wonatopprizeataninternationalinventionshowinGermany.Itisoneofthethreebiggestinventioneventsintheworld.”提到，JiaMingxuan在德国一场国际发明展上斩获最高奖项。该展会是全球三大顶级发明盛会之一。it指代“Theinventionshow.”。【27题详解】第三段“It’salwaysdrywithlittlerainthere,sotreesfindithardtogrow.WhenJiawasyounger,heoftensawfarmerscarryingwaterdifficultlytowatertreesbyhand.Theirhardworkmadethisinvention-lovingboywanttodosomethingtohelp.”提到贾明轩家乡在沙地，是为了说明家乡常年干旱少雨、种树缺水的环境问题，这也正是他想要发明自动浇水装置的背景，即解释了家乡的环境挑战。【28题详解】第四段“Steamturnsintowaterwhenthetemperaturedrops.”提到，这项发明的原理是水蒸气遇冷（温度降低）液化成水，对应图1：烧杯中的热水蒸发成水蒸气，遇到上方低温的玻璃板后液化成小水滴，完全符合原理。【29题详解】第五段“WhenJiaMingxuan’sschoolfoundthis,itpromisedtogivetheboyfullsupport.Itevenhelpedraisemoneyfromlocalgovernment,theRedCross,communitiesandevencaringorganizations.Withthesupportfrommanypeople,JiaMingxuanfinallywenttoGermany.”，最后一段讲述贾明轩负担不起出国参赛的旅费，学校、政府、社区、爱心组织等多方合力资助他，才让他得以参赛，对应谚语Manyhandsmakelightwork（人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高）。【30题详解】全文围绕中国14岁男孩贾明轩的发明经历展开：从受家乡干旱启发产生灵感，反复试验成功后，又在多方支持下站上国际舞台获奖，D选项“一个男孩的发明在支持下闪光”完整概括了全文核心内容。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Haveyouevernoticedthattimepassesveryquicklywhenyouarehavingagoodtime?Whenyouplaysportswithfriends,readaninterestingstorybookorwatchafunnymovie,hoursseemtopasslikejustafewminutes.____31____●Whenyou’refocused,youforgettheclock.Whenyouaredoingsomethinginteresting,yourbrainfocusesonitcompletely.____32____Ifwedonotnoticetimepassing,itgoesbyquietly,makingusfeelthattimefliesveryfast.●____33____Funactivitiesmakeyoufeelhappyandexcited.Inthesemoments,yourbraindealswithinformationveryquickly.Itislikeyourmindisrunningatahighspeed.Thismakesthewholeexperiencefeelshorterthanitactuallyis.●Whenyou’rebusy,youdon’tcounttheminutes.____34____Sinceyouarebusyenjoyingyourself,yousimplydon’thavetimetothinkabouthowlongithasbeen.Whenwefinallystopouractivities,wearealwayssurprisedthatsomuchtimehaspassed.Infact,timeneverrunsfaster.____35____Ifyou,dearstudents,wanttimeto“fly”duringyourdays,fillthemwithfunandwonder.Stayfocused,keepcurious,andenjoytheprocess.A.Whenyou’rehappy,yourbrainspeedsup.B.Timegoesslowlywhenwearefree,boredorwaiting.C.Youneverstoptolookattheclockorcounttheminutes.D.Peoplelikespendingtimeoutsidebecauseitcanmaketimefly.E.Ourfeelings,attentionandmemoryjustchangehowwefeelabouttime.F.Scientistssaythereareafewsimplereasonsbehindthiscommonfeeling.【正确答案】31.F32.C33.A34.B35.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么当我们玩得开心时，时间似乎过得很快这一现象，并从大脑专注度、快乐情绪和忙碌状态等方面分析了背后的科学原因。【31题详解】根据第一段中“Haveyouevernoticedthattimepassesveryquicklywhenyouarehavingagoodtime?”可知，第一段提出了时间过得快这一现象，空缺处应引出下文对原因的解释。选项F“科学家说这种普遍感觉背后有几个简单的原因。”承上启下，符合语境。【32题详解】根据空前的“Whenyouaredoingsomethinginteresting,yourbrainfocusesonitcompletely.”以及空后的“Ifwedonotnoticetimepassing,itgoesbyquietly”可知，此处应表达专注于某事时不会关注时间。选项C“你从不停下来看钟表或数分钟。”与上下文逻辑一致。【33题详解】此处为小标题。根据下文“Funactivitiesmakeyoufeelhappyandexcited.Inthesemoments,yourbraindealswithinformationveryquickly.”可知，本段主要讲述快乐情绪与大脑速度的关系。选项A“当你快乐时，你的大脑会加速。”概括了本段主旨。【34题详解】根据本段小标题“Whenyou’rebusy,youdon’tcounttheminutes.”以及后文“Sinceyouarebusyenjoyingyourself,yousimplydon’thavetimetothinkabouthowlongithasbeen.”可知，本段对比了忙碌与空闲时的时间感知。选项B“当我们空闲、无聊或等待时，时间过得很慢。”通过对比突出了忙碌时时间过得快的原因。【35题详解】根据空前的“Infact,timeneverrunsfaster.”以及后文建议“fillthemwithfunandwonder”可知，此处应总结时间感知变化的本质。选项E“我们的感觉、注意力和记忆只是改变了我们对时间的感受。”是对全文现象的科学总结。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。amazingbecausechallengemethodmodernpenreachsafetryworkHaveyoueverwonderedhowastronautstakenotesince?Itsoundseasy,butitisactuallyabig____36____.OnEarth,gravity(重力)helpspeoplewritewithpens.However,ince,pensdon’twork____37____theink(墨水)cannotrundown.Earlyastronauts____38____pencils,buttheycausedtrouble.Tinybrokenpiecesaredangerousforastronautsandtheceship,sotheycan’tusepencilsforlong.Tosolvethis,scientistsinventedthe____39____“cepen.”Itusesspecialinkthatisunderpressure.Thisallowsastronautstowriteinanydirection—evenupsidedown!Italso____40____wellinveryhotorcoldtemperatures,makingitperfectforcelife.Curiously,Chineseastronautshaveusedanother____41____.Theyusedtraditionalbrushes.Differentfrom____42____,brushesholdinkontheirendsthroughsurfacetension(表面张力).Thisallowsthemtowritebeautifullyinzerogravity.WatchingastronautspracticeChinesehandwritinginceistrulyawonderfulmixof____43____scienceandancientculture.Now,astronautsusethesespecialpenstotakenotes,writemessagesandsolveproblemsince.Thankstothesecleverinventions,theycanwrite____44____andeasily,nomatterhowfartheyarefromtheEarth.Theyshowhowhumanwisdomhelpsus____45____forthestars.Witheverywordwritten,wecarryscienceandculturefarintoce.【正确答案】36.challenge37.because38.tried39.amazing40.works41.method42.pens43.modern44.safely45.reach【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中是如何做笔记的。【36题详解】句意：这听起来很容易，但实际上是一个很大的挑战。此处指“一个很大的挑战”，结合前面的“abig”可知这里填入名词单数，challenge(挑战)符合语境。【37题详解】句意：然而，在太空中，钢笔不起作用，因为墨水不能流下来。后半句是在解释前半句“钢笔不起作用”的原因，用连词because连接因果关系。【38题详解】句意：早期的宇航员尝试过铅笔，但他们遇到了麻烦。此处指“尝试使用铅笔”，结合后面的“buttheycausedtrouble.”可知这里填入动词的过去式，try的过去式tried(尝试)符合语境。【39题详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了神奇的“太空笔”。此处指“神奇的笔”，amazing(神奇的)修饰“cepen”。【40题详解】句意：它也能在很热或很冷的温度下很好地工作，使它适合太空生活。此处表示“运作、好用”，主语是it，一般现在时，用work的第三人称单数形式works。【41题详解】句意：奇怪的是，中国宇航员使用了另一种方法。此处指“另一种方法”，结合前面的“another”可知这里填入一个名词单数，method(方法)符合语境。【42题详解】句意：不同于钢笔，毛笔的末端通过表面张力来持墨水。此处表示“和钢笔不同”，表泛指，用pen的复数形式pens。【43题详解】句意：观看宇航员在太空中练习中国书法，无疑是现代科学与古老文化的绝妙融合。表示“现代科学”，对应后文的“ancientculture”，modern(现代的)构成“现代科学与古老文化的完美融合”。【44题详解】句意：多亏了这些聪明的发明，他们可以安全轻松地写作，无论他们离地球有多远。此处表示“安全地书写”，与副词easily并列修饰动词write，用safe的副词形式safely。【45题详解】句意：它们展示了人类的智慧如何帮助我们触及星辰。此处表示“触及”，helpusreachforthestars是固定搭配，意为“帮助我们触及星辰/探索太空”。动词原形reach符合不定式结构。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Bridgeshavealwaysbeenimportantinpeople’slifesinceancienttimes.Theyhelpcrossriversandbusyroads,connectdifferentplaces,maketravelmucheasier,andbringpeoplecloser.Overthousandsofyears,thechangesofthebridgesshowtheprogressofhumantechnologyandChinesewisdom.Longago,peoplebuilttheearliestbridgeswithwoodorstone.Thesesmall,simplebridgessolvedabigproblem:gettingacrosswater.Later,ancientChineseengineerscreatedgreatstonearchbridges(拱桥).ThemostfamousexampleistheZhaozhouBridge,whichhasstoodforover1,400yearssincetheSuiDynasty.Itshowsthatancientbuildershadexcellentskillsandadeepunderstandingofstructure(结构),allowingthemtocreatesomethingbothbeautifulandstrongthatcouldlastforcenturies.Astimewenton,peoplestartedtobuildsteelbridges.Thesebridgesaremuchlongerandstrongerthanoldstoneones.Theycancarryheavycarsandtrains,connectingcitiesfarandwide.Thiskindofbridgeservesthefastgrowthofmodernsociety,turningfarawayplacesintocloseneighbors.Now,Chinahasbecomealeaderinthisfield.Wehavebuiltworld-famousbridgesliketheShiziyangBridge,whichisahugedouble-deckbridgewithsupertalltowers.Chineseengineersusenewtechnology,greenideas,andsmartsystemstobuildsafe,fast,andeco-friendly(环保的)bridges.Thesemodernbridgesarenotjustbuildings,butsymbolsofChina’sgreatengineeringpower.Fromsimpleancientbridgestogreatmodernones,bridgesconnectplaceswellandbringconveniencetoourlife.Bridgesnotonlyconnectplaces,butalsobringpeopletogether.Accordingtothepassage,howdobridgeshelppeopleintheirlife?Listone.__________________________________________________________46__________________________________________________________（列举一项即可，不超过7词）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.KindsofBridgesFeatures(特征)FamousBridgesTheearliestbridgesTheyweremadeof____47____.（不超过3词）/StonearchbridgesTheyshowancientbuilders’greatskillsinbuildingbeautifulandstrongbridges.____48____.（不超过3词）SteelbridgesTheselongandstrongbridgescarryheavycarsandtrains,connectcitiesandhelpmodernsocietygrowfast./ModernbridgesChineseengineersuse____49____tobuildgreatmodernbridges.（不超过7词）TheShiziyangBridge.What’syourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?Useyourownwords._______________________________________________________________50_______________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）【正确答案】46.Theyhelpcrossrivers./Theyconnectdifferentplaces./Theymaketravelmucheasier./Theybringpeoplecloser.47.woodorstone48.TheZhaozhouBridge49.newtechnology,greenideas,andsmartsystems50.Bridgeshelppeoplecommunicatewitheachotherandmakeourrelationshipscloser.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桥梁从古至今的发展历程、不同类型桥梁的特征与代表，以及桥梁在人类生活中的作用与意义。【46题详解】原文第1段“Theyhelpcrossriversandbusyroads,connectdifferentplaces,maketravelmucheasier,andbringpeoplecloser.”，任选一项作答，控制在7词以内即可。【47题详解】原文第2段“Longago,peoplebuilttheearliestbridgeswithwoodorstone.”，原文中的具体信息，直接提取材料即可，不超过3词。【48题详解】原文第3段“ThemostfamousexampleistheZhaozhouBridge,whichhasstoodforover1,400yearssincetheSuiDynasty.”，赵州桥是石拱桥的代表，不超过3词。【49题详解】原文第5段“Chineseengineersusenewtechnology,greenideas,andsmartsystemstobuildsafe,fast,ande