2026年吉林省吉林市中考（二模）考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/吉林市2025-2026学年度初中毕业年级第二次阶段性教学质量检测英语英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.—Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.egg B.water C.bread【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你能给我拿些面包吗？我饿了。——当然。给你。egg鸡蛋；water水；bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg为单数形式，排除A；根据“I’mhungry”可知，是饿了，需要吃的东西，water“水”是喝的，排除B；bread是食物，且为不可数名词，符合语境。应填bread。2.—HowdoyouliketheSanjiangyuanNationalPark?—Fantastic,it’sthe________parkI’veeverbeento.A.better B.best C.good【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得三江源国家公园怎么样？——太棒了，这是我去过的最好的公园。better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，原级。根据“Fantastic”以及空前“the”和空后“I’veeverbeento”可知，此处表示在所有去过的公园中最好的，应用最高级形式。故填best。3.—Hi,WangNing!How’stheweatherinHarbinnow?—It________allthemorning.A.rains B.israining C.rained【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，王宁！现在哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——整个上午都在下雨。根据问句中的“now”可知询问现在的天气状况，结合“allthemorning”表示整个上午一直在进行的动作，强调目前的状态，使用现在进行时。4.Wehaveto________thetriptoChangchunbecauseoftheimportantmeeting.A.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff【正确答案】A【详解】句意：因为重要的会议，我们不得不推迟去长春的旅行。putoff推迟；turnoff关闭；takeoff脱下；起飞。根据“becauseoftheimportantmeeting”可知，因会议冲突，旅行计划需要延后，即“推迟”，应填putoff。5.—I’dliketoknow________nextweek.—Maybeintheforest.A.wherewillwegocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwewillgocamping【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道下周我们将去哪里露营。——或许在森林里。句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；根据答语“Maybeintheforest.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除C项，whether意为“是否”，与语境不符。Ⅱ．完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Hello,WangMing.I’mgoingtodoaprojectabouttheChangbaiMountain.___6___.B:Sure,Lucy.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:Letmesee.___7___B:It’smainlyinJilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,nearNorthKorea.A:___8___B:It’sabout2,691metershigh.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulviews,especiallyTianchiLake.A:___9___B:Yes.Therearemanyvaluableanimals,likeSiberiantigersandblackbears.A:Wow.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.Themountainsarethehometosomuchwildlife.B:That’swhymanypeoplecallitanimportantplacefornature.A:____10____B:EveryoneshoulddoapartinprotectingtheChangbaiMountain.A.Howhighisit?B.WhereistheChangbaiMountain?C.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?D.Manytouristsenjoythebeautyofthemountain.E.IguesstheremustbemanyanimalsintheChangbaiMountain.F.Ithinkit’sourdutytoprotectthemountainanditsforests.【正确答案】6.C7.B8.A9.E10.F【导语】本文是一则对话，露西正在向王明询问关于长白山的信息，包括其地理位置、高度、野生动物以及保护责任等内容。【6题详解】答语“Sure,Lucy.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”说明，此处是露西在礼貌地提出请求，想知道关于长白山的相关信息。选项C“Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”是礼貌的请求，完全符合语境。【7题详解】“It’smainlyinJilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina...”是在回答地理位置，因此上文是询问地点，选项B“WhereistheChangbaiMountain?”正是询问地点的问句，逻辑匹配。【8题详解】下文B的回答“It’sabout2,691metershigh.”是长白山的高度，选项A“Howhighisit?”正是询问高度的问句，语境匹配。【9题详解】下文B的回答“Yes.Therearemanyvaluableanimals...”是关于动物的内容。选项E“IguesstheremustbemanyanimalsintheChangbaiMountain.”引出了动物话题，也能和下文的“Yes”呼应。【10题详解】下文B的回答“EveryoneshoulddoapartinprotectingtheChangbaiMountain.”是关于保护长白山的倡议。选项F“Ithinkit’sourdutytoprotectthemountainanditsforests.”直接引出了保护的话题，前后呼应。Ⅲ．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Hi,LinTao.DoyouknowJilinCityMarathoniscomingsoon?B:Yes,Ido.It’ssuchabigeventinourhometown.____11____?A:It’sonMay31st,andIcan’twaittofeeltheexcitement.B:Areyougoingtotakepartinthemini-marathonthisyear?A:Ofcourse!It’sagreatwaytokeephealthyandhavefun.B:____12____runnerswilltakepartthistime?A:Iheardover30,000runnersfromdifferentplaceswilljoinin.B:Great.JilinCityisbecoming____13____withsportslovers.A:It’snoteasyforourcitytodevelopsofasttheseyears.B:____14____Let’sshowourwarmthandcheerforalltherunners!A:Ireallyloveourhometown.____15____takepartinthemini-marathontogether?B:Goodidea!I’mreallylookingforwardtothatspecialday.【正确答案】11.Whenisit12.Howmany13.popular14.That’strue/Iagree15.Shallwe【导语】本文围绕吉林市马拉松展开对话，双方谈论了马拉松举办时间、参赛人数、城市发展，并相约一起参加迷你马拉松。【11题详解】根据答语“It’sonMay31st”（在5月31日），可知此处询问举办时间。用“Whenisit”符合语境。【12题详解】根据答语“Iheardover30,000runners...”（超过30000名参赛者），可知此处询问参赛人数，runners为可数名词复数。所以用Howmany询问。【13题详解】“JilinCityisbecoming...withsportslovers”此处指吉林市深受运动爱好者欢迎，固定搭配bepopularwith表示“受……欢迎”。【14题详解】根据上文感慨城市快速发展，后文提议为选手加油，此处表示赞同。可以用“That’strue/Iagree”回应。【15题详解】根据答语“Goodidea!”，可知此处提出共同参赛的建议，“Shallwe...?”用于提建议。Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）WhenIwasyoung,mydadwouldaskmetoholdhishammer(锤子)whenhefixedthingsaroundthehouse.Thiswasatimeforusto____16____AfterIleftforcollege,mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Yearslater,Iboughtahouseaftergraduation.Mydad____17____andpainteditbyhimselfinawholehotsummer.Oneday,heaskedmetoholda____18____andtalktohimwhenhepainted.ButIwastoo____19____tofindanytimetotalktohimthatday.Duringavisitfouryearsago,mydad____20____manyhoursbuildingaswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandtalkwithhim.Ihadtoprepareforatripthatweekend,____21____Ididn’thavetimeforanylongconversationsthatday.OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinhospital.IboughtatickethomeasquicklyasIcould.Ontheplane,IthoughtaboutallthechancesthatI____22____totalkwithhim.BythetimeIgottothehospital,itwastoo____23____.Myfatherhadpassedaway.Now,hewastheonewhonolongerhadtimeforaconversation.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydadsinceIhad____24____madetimetotalktohim.Infact,____25____mydadeverwantedwasmytime.Now,hegetsmyattentioneverytimehecomesintomymind.16.A.talk B.work C.argue17.A.cameon B.cameover C.cameout18.A.hammer B.brush C.paper19.A.happy B.angry C.busy20.A.cost B.saved C.spent21.A.so B.but C.or22.A.took B.caught C.missed23.A.early B.noisy C.late24.A.always B.never C.sometimes25.A.all B.none C.both【正确答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文讲述作者小时候常和父亲相处交谈，长大后总因忙碌错过和父亲聊天的机会，直到父亲意外离世，作者才明白父亲最想要的是自己的陪伴与时间的故事。【16题详解】句意：这是我们交谈的时光。后文多次出现“talktohim”，强调父子间聊天交流，talk交谈，符合语境；work工作；argue争吵，语境不符。【17题详解】句意：我毕业后买了房子，爸爸过来，在炎热的夏天独自粉刷了它。comeover表示“过来、到访”，符合父亲来作者新家帮忙的语境；comeon加油/快点和comeout出版/出现，语义不通。【18题详解】句意：一天，他让我拿一把刷子，在他粉刷时和他聊聊天。前文提到父亲在粉刷房子，brush刷子，是粉刷工具；hammer锤子和paper纸，不符合粉刷场景。【19题详解】句意：但那天我太忙碌，没时间和他聊天。后文“findanytimetotalk”提示没时间，busy忙碌的，符合语境；happy开心的和angry生气的，逻辑不符。【20题详解】句意：四年前的一次探望中，爸爸花费很多时间给我女儿搭建秋千。spend主语为人，搭配spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事；cost主语为物和save节省，不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：那周末我必须准备旅行，所以那天我没时间进行长时间交谈。前后为因果关系，so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折，or或者，表选择，不符合。【22题详解】句意：在飞机上，我想起所有错过和他交谈的机会。miss表示“错过”，贴合作者因忙碌错失陪伴父亲的语境；take拿/花费和catch抓住，语义不符。【23题详解】句意：等我赶到医院时，已经太晚了。后文“父亲去世”说明为时已晚，late晚的，符合语境；early早的和noisy吵闹的，逻辑不通。【24题详解】句意：我意识到我对父亲了解甚少，因为我从未抽出时间和他聊天。全文作者总错过和父亲交谈，never从未，贴合语境；always总是和sometimes有时，不符合文意。【25题详解】句意：事实上，爸爸想要的全部东西就是我的时间。all表示“全部、所有”，符合父亲只求作者陪伴的情感；none没有和both两者都，不符合语境。Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.withoutB.leaveC.richD.someE.howF.ownG.consideredH.filledI.rushJ.fullK.whyL.betweenAtlunchtime,mostpeopleintheWesternworld,fromschoolkidstoofficeworkers,eatasandwich.Asandwichismeat,cheeseandvegetables____26____twopiecesofbread.Ofcourse,therearethousandsofkindsofsandwiches.Andpeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheir____27____waystoeatsandwiches,too.Frenchandnishpeopleusuallyeatasmallersandwichwithonlyathinsliceofmeatand____28____butteronbread.AmericansliketoputvegetablesintheirsandwicheswhiletheBritishlovesandwichesthatare____29____witheggsandmayonnaise(蛋黄酱).Doyouknow____30____sandwichesaresopopularintheWesternworld?Itisbecausetheyaresoeasytocarryandeat.Ina____31____,onecaneveneatasandwichwhilewalking,butitismuchhardertodowithabowlofsoup!Surprisingly,peopleonce____32____thecommonsandwichasaluxury(奢侈).ThesnackwasnamedaftertheEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich,whowasfroma____33____Britishfamily.ThestorygoesthattheEarlwasabadgambler(赌钱者).Hedidn’twantto____34____thepoker(扑克)tabletoeatameal,soheaskedhiscookstoputmeatinsidesomebread.Thisway,hecouldeat____35____gettinghishandsdirtyandkeeponehandfreeforgambling.Haveyouevertriedasandwich?【正确答案】26.L27.F28.D29.H30.K31.I32.G33.C34.B35.A【导语】本文介绍了三明治的基本构成、不同国家的食用差异、在西方世界流行的原因，以及三明治名称的由来，科普了三明治的相关文化背景。【26题详解】句意：三明治是夹在两片面包之间的肉、奶酪和蔬菜。空格后为“twopiecesofbread”，结合三明治的实物结构，此处需要表达“在……之间”的介词，选项L“between”用于表示在两者之间，完全符合语义；其余选项均无法表达“夹在两片面包之间”的含义。【27题详解】句意：不同国家的人也有他们自己吃三明治的方式。“one’sownways”是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的方式”，选项F“own”符合此固定表达；其余选项无法构成该搭配。【28题详解】句意：法国人和西班牙人通常吃更小的三明治，里面只有一片薄肉和一些黄油。空格后“butter”为不可数名词，此处需要表达“一些”的限定词，选项D“some”可用于修饰不可数名词表示“一些”，符合语境；其余选项均无法修饰butter表达该含义。【29题详解】句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢装满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。“sandwichesthatare...witheggsandmayonnaise”描述三明治被食材填满的状态“befilledwith”是固定短语，意为“被……填满”，选项H“filled”符合此固定搭配；其余选项无法构成该短语。【30题详解】句意：你知道为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎吗？后文“Itisbecause...”是对原因的回答，说明此处是询问原因的宾语从句引导词，选项K“why”用于询问原因，符合语境；选项E“how”用于询问方式，不符合此处逻辑。【31题详解】句意：匆忙中，人们甚至可以边走边吃三明治，但喝一碗汤就难多了。“Ina...,onecaneveneatasandwichwhilewalking”描述匆忙的场景，“inarush”是固定短语，意为“匆忙中”，选项I“rush”符合此固定表达。【32题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，人们曾经把普通的三明治视为一种奢侈品。“consider...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”，“once”提示此处用过去式，选项G“considered”符合时态与短语搭配；其余选项无法构成该结构。【33题详解】句意：这种小吃以三明治伯爵命名，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。空格后“Britishfamily”为名词短语，此处需要形容词修饰，选项C“rich”意为“富裕的”，符合“伯爵来自富裕家庭”的语境；选项J“full”意为“满的”，无法修饰family表达该含义。【34题详解】句意：他不想离开扑克桌去吃饭，所以让厨师把肉夹在面包里。“wanttodosth.”后接动词原形，结合“要吃饭就必须离开牌桌”的逻辑，此处需要表达“离开”的动词，选项B“leave”符合语义；其余选项均不符合该场景逻辑。【35题详解】句意：这样一来，他就可以不把手弄脏地吃饭，还能留一只手继续赌钱。“eat...gettinghishandsdirty”表达“不弄脏手”的含义，需要接动名词的介词，此处需要表达“没有、不”的介词，选项A“without”后接动名词，意为“没有做某事”，符合语境。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AStayingSafeintheSunAbitofsunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.However,peoplewholieinthesunforalongtimemayputthemselvesindanger.Herearesomesimpletipstostaysafeinthesun.ProtectyourselfWearahatYourheadandfacecangetsunburnedeasily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.CoverupWearalong-sleeve(长袖的)shirttokeepcoolandprotectyourskinfromgettingburned.Findshade(荫凉)Thesunisthestrongestbetween11a.m.and2p.m.Trytostayintheshadeduringthesehours.Usesunscreencream(防晒霜)PutonsunscreencreamwithSPF15orhigheronanyskinthatisn’tcovered.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.TheDangersThereisnosuchthingasahealthytan(晒黑).Atanmeansyourskinishurtbythesun.Thiscancause:◆skincancer(皮肤癌)◆lookingoldertoosoon◆spotty(斑点多的)skin◆sunburn◆sunstroke(中暑)Wecantreatskincancerifwefinditearly.Ifyouseeanythingstrangeonyourskinorifamole(痣)changesshape,sizeorcolor,tellyourparentsandseeadoctorrightaway.Staysafeandenjoythesunintherightway!根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Accordingtotheposter,toomuchsunis________.A.dangerous B.healthy C.dirty D.necessary37.Toprotectyourfacefromthesun,youcan________.A.putonashirt B.wearahat C.putoncommoncream D.goswimming38.Youneedtoseeadoctorwhen________.A.yourskinhasstrangechanges B.youdidn’tusesunscreenC.youenjoyedthesunnearawindow D.youcouldn’tfindshadeatnoon39.Thepassagetalksabout________waystoprotectpeoplefrombeingsunburned.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.540.Thepostermightbefor________.A.doctors B.teachers C.parents D.children【正确答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【导语】本文是一张关于在阳光下保持安全的海报，文章首先指出适量阳光有益但长时间晒太阳有危险，接着列出了四条自我保护建议，最后说明了晒伤的危害及应对措施。【36题详解】根据原文第一段“However,peoplewholieinthesunforalongtimemayputthemselvesindanger.”可知，长时间暴露在阳光下会使人们处于危险之中。【37题详解】根据原文“Wearahat”部分的内容“Yourheadandfacecangetsunburnedeasily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthem...”可知，戴帽子可以保护头部和脸部免受阳光伤害。【38题详解】根据原文最后一段“Ifyouseeanythingstrangeonyourskinorifamolechangesshape,sizeorcolor,tellyourparentsandseeadoctorrightaway.”可知，当皮肤出现奇怪变化或痣发生改变时，需要去看医生。【39题详解】根据原文“Protectyourself”部分，文章共列出了四条具体的防护建议，分别是：Wearahat、Coverup、Findshade、Usesunscreencream。【40题详解】根据原文最后一段“tellyourparentsandseeadoctorrightaway!”可知，文章建议读者遇到问题要告诉父母，这暗示了读者对象是孩子。BSarahisamiddleschoolstudent.Inherfreetime,Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant.Oneday,shehadanewtaskthatshehadtoservecustomers.Excited,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedaporksteak(猪排)toTable6.Herexcitementquicklyturnedtoanxiety(焦虑)whenshesawKassy,agirlfromherschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Atthatmoment,shequicklyrecalledhowKassyusedtomakefunofher.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahhidbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.Thoughshewasanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherrichclassmates.Sheworriedthatothersmightlaughatherforworkingatarestaurant.WhenSarah’sdadfoundherhiding,hesuggestedthatshetakeabreak.Returningtothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadbecauseoflettingherdaddown.Nancy,oneofKassy’sfriends,cametoSarahandsaidthatsheknewhowunfriendlyKassycouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.HercomfortgaveSarahmuchcourage.Withconfidence,Sarahreturnedtothediningareaandbroughtthecheck(账单)toKassy’stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,SarahandNancydidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether.Asshecrossedthediningroom,Sarahrealizedshedidn’tfeelembarrassed.WhetherKassylikedherrestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerereallyimportant.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.WhydidSarahfeelanxiouswhenshesawKassy?A.BecauseKassywasmorepopularthanheratschool.B.BecauseKassyoftenmadefunofheratschool.C.BecauseSarahwasservingcustomersforthefirsttime.D.BecauseSarahwasanexcellentstudent.42.Whatdoes“outofplace”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Uncomfortable. B.Confident. C.Angry. D.Happy.43.HowdidNancytreatSarah?A.Nancylaughedather. B.Nancypraisedher.C.Nancyservedher. D.Nancyarguedwithher.44.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.KassysaidsorrytoSarah. B.SarahlaughedatKassy.C.SarahandKassydidasilly“crabdance”. D.Sarahbecameconfidentandproud.45.WhatdidSarahlearnfromherexperience?A.Peoplehavedifferentsides.B.Beyourself,nomatterwhatothersthink.C.Thesupportofteachersisalwaysimportant.D.It’snecessarytoseethegoodinothers.【正确答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Sarah在父亲餐馆帮忙时，遇到曾欺负她的同学Kassy，起初感到焦虑和自卑，但在Nancy的鼓励下，她重拾自信，学会做自己。

【41题详解】第一段“Atthatmoment,shequicklyrecalledhowKassyusedtomakefunofher.”表明，Sarah感到焦虑是因为她想起Kassy过去经常嘲笑她。【42题详解】定位第二段“Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherrichclassmates.Sheworriedthatothersmightlaughather...”可推知，Sarah担心被嘲笑，在富有的同学中间感到不自在、不舒服。outofplace”意为“不舒服的、不自在的”，与uncomfortable同义。【43题详解】第二段“Nancy...cametoSarah...ShealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.”提到，Nancy赞扬了Sarah的努力工作。【44题详解】最后一段“shefeltawarmsenseofpride...startedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.”表明，Sarah变得自信和自豪。A项文中未提及Kassy道歉；B项Sarah没有嘲笑Kassy；C项文中是Sarah和Nancy跳舞，不是Kassy。【45题详解】最后一段“knowingtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,nomatterwhatothersthought.”以及全文Sarah从害羞到自信的转变可知，她学会了无论别人怎么想，都要做自己。CAfricaisthesecondlargestcontinent(大洲)intheworld.AfricaliesbetweentheIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theequatorrunsacrossthewholecontinent.Itisalsothecontinentwiththeworld’ssecondlargestpopulation(morethan1billion)behindAsia.Africaisagreatplacewithwondersofnature.About60percentofAfricaismadeupofdrylandsanddeserts.ThemostfamousoneistheSahara,thelargesthotdesertintheworld.MountKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)inEastAfricastands5,895metersintothesky.Itisthehighestpointinthecontinent.Thoughitliesinthetropics(热带),itiscoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround.ThefamousEastAfrica’sGreatRiftValley(东非大裂谷)goesthroughthelandofAfrica.AsthelongestriftonEarth,itiseasytoseefromthece.WestAfricaisrichinnaturalresourceslikecocoa,diamondsandcoffee.Coted’Ivoire(科特迪瓦)istheworld’sbiggestproducerofcocoa.AlthoughmanyplacesinAfricaarepoor,thisisnotthewholepicture.SouthAfricaistherichestcountryinAfrica.Somepartsofthecountryarereallywealthy.Modernandwell-developedroadsarecommoneverywhere.Youcanalsospendadayinalargeshoppingmallortastedeliciousseafoodinarestaurant.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。46.AfricahasalargerpopulationthanAsia.47.MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpointintheworld.48.YoucanseetheEastAfrica’sGreatRiftValleyeasilyfromthece.49.Coted’Ivoire(科特迪瓦)istheworld’sbiggestproducerofcoffee.50.SouthAfricaisricherthananyothercountryinAfrica.【正确答案】46.F47.F48.T49.F50.T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍非洲的地理、自然景观、资源与经济状况。【46题详解】根据第一段中的“Itisalsothecontinentwiththeworld’ssecondlargestpopulation(morethan1billion)behindAsia.”可知，非洲人口位居世界第二，仅次于亚洲，因此非洲人口比亚洲少，题干表述错误。【47题详解】根据第二段中的“MountKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)inEastAfricastands5,895metersintothesky.Itisthehighestpointinthecontinent.”可知，乞力马扎罗山是非洲大洲的最高点，而非世界最高点，题干表述错误。【48题详解】根据第二段中的“ThefamousEastAfrica’sGreatRiftValley(东非大裂谷)goesthroughthelandofAfrica.AsthelongestriftonEarth,itiseasytoseefromthece.”可知，东非大裂谷很容易从太空看到，与题干表述一致。【49题详解】根据第三段中的“Coted’Ivoire(科特迪瓦)istheworld’sbiggestproducerofcocoa.”可知，科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可生产国，而非咖啡生产国，题干表述错误。【50题详解】根据最后一段中的“SouthAfricaistherichestcountryinAfrica.”可知，南非是非洲最富裕的国家，即比非洲其他任何国家都富裕，与题干表述一致。DChinesetraditionalclothesarequitepopulararoundtheworld,suchashanfuandmamianqun.AsaclassictraditionalChinesecostume,qipaoholdsgreatimportanceintheglobalfashionindustry.____51____QipaofirstappearedinShanghaiinthe1920s.Itwasquitedifferentfromthetraditionalclotheswomenusedtowear.Atfirst,thestyleofthesedresseswassimpleandloose(宽松的),similartolongrobes(长袍)wornbymen.____52____Italsomeantwomenwerethirstyfortheirindependence.Later,inthe1930s,thestyleofqipaochanged.____53____Itwasnolongerlooseandbecamemoreclose-fitting(合身的)toshowawoman’sbodyshape.QipaoquicklybecameafashionablesymbolinShanghai.____54____ThenitevenspreadacrossothercountriesinAsiainashorttime.Atthattime,nearlyeachwomanlikedtowearqipao,withhigh-heeledshoesandshorthair.Allthesemadeupthelatestfashionforthe“NewWomen”look.____55____Theseskillsincludeedging(镶边)andpankou.Theyareofgreatculturalvalue,sotheyhavebeenwellprotectedasChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Infact,makingqipaoneedsatleastsixspecialskills.B.Itissaidthatthesedaysnoonelikesqipaoanymore.C.ItstartedtocleverlymixChinesetraditionswithWesternstyle.D.QipaoisalsoafamoussymbolofChinawithaspecialbeauty.E.ThisfashionhelpedhelpedShanghaibecomefamousasthe“EasternParis”.F.Thestyleofthesedressesshowedthatwomenwishedtobeequal(平等)tomen.【正确答案】51.D52.F53.C54.E55.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的发展历程、风格演变、文化价值与国际影响力，展现了旗袍作为中国文化符号的独特魅力与历史意义。【51题详解】根据前文“AsaclassictraditionalChinesecostume,qipaoholdsgreatimportanceintheglobalfashionindustry”可知，此处需要对旗袍的文化地位做补充说明，起到开篇点题、承接上文的作用。结合选项可知，只有D选项“QipaoisalsoafamoussymbolofChinawithaspecialbeauty.”符合语境。【52题详解】根据前文“Atfirst,thestyleofthesedresseswassimpleandloose,similartolongrobeswornbymen”以及后文“Italsomeantwomenwerethirstyfortheirindependence”可知，此处需要衔接款式与男性长袍相似与女性追求平等的逻辑关系。结合选项可知，只有F选项“Thestyleofthesedressesshowedthatwomenwishedtobeequaltomen.”符合语境。【53题详解】根据前文“Later,inthe1930s,thestyleofqipaochanged”以及后文“Itwasnolongerlooseandbecamemoreclose-fittingtoshowawoman’sbodyshape”可知，此处需要具体说明旗袍风格的变化内容。结合选项可知，只有C选项“ItstartedtocleverlymixChinesetraditionswithWesternstyle.”符合语境。【54题详解】根据前文“QipaoquicklybecameafashionablesymbolinShanghai”以及后文“ThenitevenspreadacrossothercountriesinAsiainashorttime”可知，此处需要承接上海时尚与国际传播的逻辑链条。结合选项可知，只有E选项“ThisfashionhelpedhelpedShanghaibecomefamousasthe‘EasternParis’is.”符合语境。【55题详解】根据后文“Theseskillsincludeedgingandpankou”可知，此处需要引出旗袍制作技艺这一话题，起到总起下文的作用。结合选项可知，只有A选项“Infact,makingqipaoneedsatleastsixspecialskills.”符合语境。E____56____Giantpandasarelovedbypeopleallovertheworldfortheircuteroundfacesandplayfulnature.Since1993,theInternationalPandaFestivalhasbecomeacelebrationfortheselovelyanimals,whichfallsonSeptember22ndeveryyear.____57____AlthoughtheirChinesenamehasboththewords“bear”and“cat”,actuallygiantpandasbelongtothebearfamily.Theyhavestrongbodiesandsharpclaws(爪子),sotheycanbedangeroussometimes.Andpandaseatasmuchasbears.____58____Pandashavepooreyesight.Theycanonlyseethingsclearlywithinafewmeters.Wildpandasliveinforestswithoutmuchsunlight.That’swhygoodeyesightisn’tnecessaryforthem.Instead,theyusenosesandearstofindtheirwaysaround.____59____Pandasmoveslowly,buttheyaregreatathletes(运动员)!Theyclimbtreesalmosteveryday.Ifthereiswaternearby,theyalsolikeswimming.Ifdangercomes,pandascanrunatthespeedofupto40kilometersperhour.____60____Inrecentyears,peopleusenewtechnologiestoprotectthesafetyandhealthofournationaltreasure.Forexample,5Gcameraskeepaneyeonpandasdayandnight.Thesecamerassendlivevideosandcanalsofindotheranimalsinthesamearea.Thishelpsscientistsprotectpandasandtheirforestfriends.Thankstothehightechnology,belovedpandaswillsurelygrowinnumbersintheyearsahead.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.AmazingabilitiesB.HealthyeatinghabitsC.TheInternationalPandaFestivalD.ThesimilaritieswithbearsE.High-techwaysofprotectionF.Pandas’eyesight56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.（b）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。◆TheInternationalPandaFestivalfalls________September22ndeveryyear.◆Giantpandas________belongtothebearfamily.◆Wildpandasliveinforestswith________sunlight,sogoodeyesightisnotnecessaryforthem.◆Pandasaregoodat________treesandswimmingtoexercisethemselves.◆5Gcamerasareoneofthenew________usedtoprotectpandas.【正确答案】56.C57.D58.F59.A60.E61.①.on②.actually③.little④.climbing⑤.technologies【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的专属节日、与熊的相似之处、视力情况、惊人的运动能力以及人们利用高科技手段保护大熊猫的情况。【56题详解】根据文章第1段“Since1993,theInternationalPandaFestivalhasbecomeacelebrationfortheselovelyanimals,whichfallsonSeptember22ndeveryyear.”可知，第一段主要介绍了国际熊猫节。C项“TheInternationalPandaFestival”符合。【57题详解】根据文章第2段“AlthoughtheirChinesenamehasboththewords‘bear’and‘cat’,actuallygiantpandasbelongtothebearfamily.”可知，第二段主要介绍了大熊猫和熊的相似之处。D项“Thesimilaritieswithbears”符合。【58题详解】根据文章第3段“Pandashavepooreyesight.”可知，第三段主要介绍了熊猫的视力情况。F项“Pandas’eyesight”符合。【59题详解】根据文章第4段“Pandasmoveslowly,buttheyaregreatathletes!”可知，第四段主要介绍了熊猫惊人的运动能力。A项“Amazingabilities”符合。【60题详解】根据文章第5段“Inrecentyears,peopleusenewtechnologiestoprotectthesafetyandhealthofournationaltreasure.”可知，第五段主要介绍了保护熊猫的高科技方法。E项“High-techwaysofprotection”。【61题详解】①根据文章第1段“whichfallsonSeptember22ndeveryyear.”可知，此处表示在具体某一天，需用介词on。故填on。②根据文章第2段“actuallygiantpandasbelongtothebearfamily.”可知，此处表示“实际上”，对应原词actually。故填actually。③根据文章第3段“Wildpandasliveinforestswithoutmuchsunlight.”可知，结论withoutmuchsunlight（没有多少阳光）相当于withlittlesunlight（几乎没有阳光）。故填little。④根据文章第4段“Theyclimbtreesalmosteveryday.”可知，结论熊猫擅长爬树，begoodat后接动名词。故填climbing。⑤根据文章第5段“peopleusenewtechnologiestoprotectthesafetyandhealthofournationaltreasure.Forexample,5Gcameraskeepaneyeonpandasdayandnight.”可知，5G摄像头是新技术之一，oneofthenew...意为“新的……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填technologies。FToday,fooddelivery(配送)isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdoyouknowithasalonghistorywhichbeganinancienttimes?DiningservicesfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Itissimilartotoday’sfooddelivery.However,theexpression“fooddelivery”wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty.Atfirst,itwasaspecialserviceforrichpeople.Later,itwonpopularityamongcommonpeople.TakeawayindustrywasveryfashionableintheSongDynasty.Peoplepreferredbuyingready-mademealsfromlocalshopstocookingathome.Withoutphones,orderingfoodwasmuchharderthantoday.Peoplehadtogotorestaurantsinpersonorsendsomeonetogiveanorder.Theyneededtotelltherestaurantthetimeandplacefordelivery,andthentherestaurantwouldsendthefoodthere.Thedeliverymenatthattimewerecalled“xianhan”(闲汉).Peoplealsohopedthedeliveredfoodwouldstaywarmanddelicious.Withoutmoderntechnology,theystillcameupwithasmartidea.IntheSongDynasty,therewasaspecialtoolnamed“wenpan”(温盘).Itwasliketwoplatestogetherwithasmallceinbetween.Theypouredhotwaterintothecetokeepthefoodwarm.Fooddeliveryachievesatimelesswishthatconnectsthepastandpresent.Fromtheancient“wenpan”tomoderndeliveryapps,fooddeliveryhasimprovedgreatly.Italwaysmeetspeople’sneedsforconvenience.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhendidthediningservicesfirstappearinChina?________________________________________________63.WhocouldenjoythefooddeliveryserviceatfirstinancientChina?________________________________________________64.Howdidpeopleordertakeawayinancienttimeswithoutphones?________________________________________________65.WhydidpeopleintheSongDynastypourhotwaterinto“wenpan”?________________________________________________66.Whatistheadvantageoffooddelivery?________________________________________________【正确答案】62.IntheHanDynasty.63.Richpeople.64.Theyhadtogotorestaurantsinpersonorsendsomeonetogiveanorder.65.Tokeepthefoodwarm