辽宁丹东市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/丹东市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BasketballGameTherewillbethefinalbasketballgameintheSportsCentreat5:00p.m.onMay30th!Pleasecomeandsupportyourfavouriteteam!BasketballClubFunDrawingDoyouknowsomelocaldishes?Explorethelocalfoodandlet’sdrawfoodmapstogether!Everyoneiswelcome!Date&Time:May25th,5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Place:ArtHallArtClubSpellingCompetitionWanttobethespellingkingorqueenofourschool?ThecompetitionisagoodchancetoshowyourabilitytospellEnglishwords.Itisfrom5:30p.m.to6:30p.m.onMay28th.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecometoRoomB401.EnglishClubABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZSchoolSaleJoinourschoolsale!Sellthingsandraisemoneyforanimalsindanger.Date&Time:May26th,5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Place:SchoolplaygroundStudentUnion1.WhereistheFunDrawing?A.IntheSportsCentre. B.IntheArtHall.C.Ontheplayground. D.InRoomB401.2.WhenistheSpellingCompetition?A.OnMay25th. B.OnMay26th. C.OnMay28th. D.OnMay30th.3.TheSchoolSaleisheldto________.A.helpanimals B.practiceEnglish C.learndrawing D.dosports4.Wherecanweprobablyseethetext?A.Inastorybook. B.Onananimalwebsite.C.Inamusicmagazine. D.Onaschoolnoticeboard.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【导语】本文是一篇学校通知类应用文，由四则校园活动海报组成，分别介绍了篮球赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛和校园义卖的时间、地点与目的，发布方为学校各俱乐部和学生会。【1题详解】根据海报信息，FunDrawing的举办地点明确标注为Place:ArtHall。【2题详解】SpellingCompetition的时间为Itisfrom5:30p.m.to6:30p.m.onMay28th.【3题详解】校园义卖的目的是Sellthingsandraisemoneyforanimalsindanger，即为濒危动物筹款，也就是帮助动物。【4题详解】四则通知均为校园活动，发布方为学校各俱乐部和学生会，这类信息通常张贴在学校布告栏。BAgirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwowoundedbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(笼子).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasitrosehighintothesky.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Asitflewclose,thegirlcaughtitinherhandandheldittightly(紧紧地).Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebirdwasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars(栏杆)ofthecage.Thegirlcouldseehowmuchitwantedtobefree.Shetookitoutofthecageandgentlythrewitintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthebirdstretched(舒展)itswings,flewaroundthegirltwice,andthencametorestonhershoulder.Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn’tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebirdsatbythegirl’searandsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.5.Thegirltookthetwobirdsbackhomebecausetheywere________.A.strong B.hurt C.lovely D.gentle6.Whatcausedthedeathofthebiggerbird?A.Thegirl’slove. B.Thebird’shunger.C.Thegirl’sanger. D.Thebird’sloneliness.7.Whydidtheotherbirdpushagainstthebarsofthecage?A.Topracticetheabilitytoflyhigh.B.Toflyfreelyoutside.C.Toseehispartnerforthelasttime.D.Tolookforfoodoutside.8.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Thebestwaytokeeplove B.ThebestwaytosavebirdsC.Howtofindhappinessinlife D.Howtokeepbirdsfromwoods【正确答案】5.B6.A7.B8.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩与两只小鸟的故事，告诉我们留住爱最好的方式，是给予对方自由。【5题详解】根据第一段中“Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwowoundedbirds.”可知，小鸟受伤了，wounded与hurt同义，意为“受伤的”。【6题详解】根据第二段中“Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.”可知，是女孩的爱导致了鸟儿的死亡。【7题详解】根据第三段中“Thegirlcouldseehowmuchitwantedtobefree.”可知，另一只鸟用力撞击笼子栏杆是为了在外面自由飞翔。【8题详解】文章最后一段“Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.”点明了全文的主旨，即保持爱的最好方式是给予对方自由，选项A与此主旨最契合，适合作为标题。CTheQinlingMountainsarethedividinglinebetweenNorthernandSouthernChina,alongwiththeHuaiRiver.Theyrunfromwesttoeast,acrossGansu,Shaanxi,andHenan.Theyplayanimportantrolenotonlyineco-environmentbutalsoinChina’shistory,cultureandtourism.TheQinlingMountainsarenamedaftertheancientstateofQin,whichisfamousforbeingthebirthplaceoftheQinDynasty.ManyeventshappenedintheQinlingMountains.TheearlyChineseemperors,suchastheYanEmperor,theYellowEmperorandFuxi,spenttheirdaysinthenorthernareasoftheQinlingMountains.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》)andmanyotherChineseworkscamefromtheQinlingMountainsarea.TheQinlingMountainsarecoveredbymanyplants,whicharehometomanywildanimals.Therearesomewildanimalslikepandas,goldenmonkeys,andtakins(扭角羚)inthearea,alongwithfirst-gradestateprotectionanimalssuchasZhuhuan.Amongthem,pandas,goldenmonkeys,takins,andZhuhuanarealsoknownasthe“FourTreasuresoftheQinlingMountains”.ThebesttimetovisittheQinlingMountainsisfromMaytoOctober.InMay,theweatheriswarm,andtherearelotsofflowers.FromJunetoSeptember,themountainsarecool,whichissuitableforsummervacations,playingwithwater,andsoon.AroundOctober15th,theleavesintheQinlingMountainsarered,whichisverybeautiful.Atthesametime,therainyseasonisover,andthetemperatureisjustrightforavisit.9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthe________oftheQinlingMountains.A.soilandwater B.historyandculture C.climateandwildlife D.tourismandlifestyle10.The“FourTreasuresoftheQinlingMountains”refertofourkindsof________.A.books B.plants C.animals D.stones11.WhenisthebesttimetoseeredleavesintheQinlingMountains?A.ThebeginningofMay. B.EarlyJune.C.ThemiddleofOctober. D.LateSeptember.12.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【正确答案】9.B10.C11.C12.B【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉的地理位置、历史文化、动植物资源以及最佳旅游时间。【9题详解】根据第二段“TheQinlingMountainsarenamedaftertheancientstateofQin...TheearlyChineseemperors,suchastheYanEmperor,theYellowEmperorandFuxi...TheBookofSongs...”可知，第二段主要介绍了秦岭名称的由来、上古帝王活动、《诗经》等文学作品与秦岭的渊源，核心围绕“历史与文化”展开。【10题详解】根据第三段“Amongthem,pandas,goldenmonkeys,takins,andZhuhuanarealsoknownasthe‘FourTreasuresoftheQinlingMountains’.”可知，“秦岭四宝”指的是四种动物。【11题详解】根据第四段“AroundOctober15th,theleavesintheQinlingMountainsarered,whichisverybeautiful.”可知，十月中旬是看红叶的最佳时间。【12题详解】全文共四段：①段：总述秦岭的地理地位与重要性；②段：介绍秦岭的历史文化；③段：介绍秦岭的动植物资源；④段：介绍秦岭的最佳旅游时间。结构为“总-分”，即①总起，②③④分别从不同方面展开介绍，对应选项B的结构示意图。DLikemanyforeigners,IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese(“hello”and“thanks”)whenIcametoChinain2009.Asyoucanprobablyguess,mylifewasdifficultforawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIsignedupforclasses.Myteacherwasveryhelpful,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.Later,Igaveuptakingclassesandbegantostudyonmyown,butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameverydown.Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewomanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.Forexample,shetaughtmealotofwordsaboutmusic,suchas“melody”.ShelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwaytoexchangelanguageandculture.I’velearnedenoughChinesetotakecareofafewdifficulttasks,suchasbookingtrainticketsandspeakingwithmylandlord(房东).However,visitstothebankandanythingelsethatinvolves(涉及)technicallanguagearestilltoughforme.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignersthaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy:It’safascinatinglanguageandtherearealwaysnewwordswaitingtobediscovered.13.HowdidthewriterlearnChinesestepbystepinChina?①studiedbyhimself②hadChineseclasses③madefriendswithnativespeakersA.①→②→③ B.③→②→① C.②→③→① D.②→①→③14.WhydoesthewritermentiontheChinesewomanintheband?A.ToshowhehadalotoffreetimeinBeijing.B.TointroduceapopularmusicbandinChina.C.Totelltheywerebothgoodatplayingmusic.D.TosharehismosteffectivewayoflearningChinese.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inthe5thparagraphprobablymean?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Modern.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aforeigner’shardlifeinBeijing.B.Aforeigner’sbandinChina.C.Aforeigner’sexperienceoflearningChinese.D.Chinaintheeyesofaforeigner.【正确答案】13.D14.D15.C16.C【导语】本文主要讲述一名外国人在中国学习汉语的经历与心得。【13题详解】根据第二段内容“IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIsignedupforclasses.”可知先上课(②)；接着第二段提到“Later,Igaveuptakingclassesandbegantostudyonmyown”可知然后自学(①)；最后第三段提到“Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakers”可知最后是与母语者交朋友(③)。因此顺序为②→①→③，D选项符合语境。【14题详解】根据第三段“Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakers...IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewoman...IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.”可知，作者提到乐队中的中国女性朋友是为了举例说明他发现的学习中文最有效的方法(即与母语者交朋友)，D选项“TosharehismosteffectivewayoflearningChinese.”符合语境【15题详解】根据第五段“However,visitstothebankandanythingelsethatinvolvestechnicallanguagearestilltoughforme.”中的转折词“However”可知，此处与前文“learnedenoughChinesetotakecareofafewdifficulttasks”形成对比，表示去银行和处理技术语言对他来说仍然不容易，因此可知“tough”意为“困难的”，C选项“Difficult”与之同义,符合语境。【16题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历，包括初到时的困难、尝试过的学习方法(上课、自学、交朋友)以及目前的学习状况。C选项“Aforeigner’sexperienceoflearningChinese.(一个外国人学习中文的经历)”最能概括全文主旨。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Payingattentiontoyourstudyhabitsisimportantifyouwanttolearnbetter.____17____Whenyoustoptothinkabouthowyoustudy,youcanoftenfindeasierorsmarterwaystolearn.Thisiscalledreflectivelearning(反思性学习).Reflectionmeansthinkingcarefullyaboutsomethingtounderstanditbetter.Itisnotaboutbeingnegative.____18____Reflectivelearningcanhelpyouinmanyways.____19____Withsomanythingslikeschool,family,friendsandhobbies,youcanfeelstressed.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimeandchoosewhat’smostimportant.Itcanalsohelpyoustopputtingthingsoffandfeellessstressed.Bythinkingaboutwhenandwhyyouavoidtasks,youcanchangethosebadhabitsandfeelmoreconfident.____20____Init,youcanwritewhathappened,whatyoudid,whatyoulearnedandwhatyoucoulddobetter.Ofcourse,everyonereflectsintheirownway.There’snoonerightwaytodoit.Youdon’thavetoseeitasadditionalhomework.Youcanpracticereflectionanytimewhileyou’relearning.Remembertherearenowronganswersinreflection,sojustbehonestandkeeplearningallthetime.A.Goodhabitshelpyoustudymoreeffectively.B.Toreflectwell,youcankeepareflectivediary.C.First,ithelpsyouplananddecidewhattodofirst.D.Reflectivelearningfitstopstudentsbetterthancommonones.E.It’saboutquestioning,choosingwell,andlearningfromwhatyoudo.【正确答案】17.A18.E19.C20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了反思性学习的重要性，介绍了反思的含义以及它在学习中的多种帮助，还提到了进行反思的一种方式。【17题详解】第一段开头指出“Payingattentiontoyourstudyhabitsisimportantifyouwanttolearnbetter.”，空格后提到反思性学习相关内容，A项“Goodhabitshelpyoustudymoreeffectively.”能承接前文关于学习习惯的内容，同时引出后文反思性学习，符合上下文逻辑。【18题详解】第二段开头说“Reflectionmeansthinkingcarefullyaboutsomethingtounderstanditbetter.Itisnotaboutbeingnegative.”，E项“It’saboutquestioning,choosingwell,andlearningfromwhatyoudo.”能进一步解释反思的含义，与前文对反思的定义相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。【19题详解】第三段开头说“Reflectivelearningcanhelpyouinmanyways.”，后文提到“Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimeandchoosewhat’smostimportant.”，C项“First,ithelpsyouplananddecidewhattodofirst.”能引出后文关于反思性学习在规划、决定事情优先级方面的帮助，符合上下文逻辑。【20题详解】第四段后文提到“Init,youcanwritewhathappened,whatyoudid,whatyoulearnedandwhatyoucoulddobetter.”，B项“Toreflectwell,youcankeepareflectivediary.”能引出后文关于在日记中记录反思内容的内容，符合上下文逻辑。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someoftheboyswhistled(吹口哨)duringschoolhours.Therefore,theirteacherwasso____21____thathesaidhewouldpunishanyonewhodiditagain.Thenextmorning,whentheroomwasveryquiet,aloudwhistlewasheard!Thestudentswereverymuchsurprisedandtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto____22____whowhistled.Theblame(责备)fellonJohnwhowasoftenatroublemaker.Hestronglydenied(否认)theact,yethiswordswerenotbelieved,forhewasnotan____23____boybefore,sotheteacherwouldbringhimupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen,athinlittleboy,aboutnineyearsold,____24____fromhisseatnervously.“DonotpunishJohn,sir,”hesaidtotheteacher.“ItwasIwhowhistled.”“Iwasdoingalonghardsum(算术题)andwhenIrubbedout(擦掉)anothersumtomake____25____forit,Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.ButbeforeI____26____whereIwas,Ihadwhistledrightout,sir!Ididn’tdoitonpurposeactually.I’mverysorry,sir!IcannotletJohnbepunishedformy____27____.”Theteachersaid,“Charles,youhavedonetherightthing.Icannotpunishyouafteryoutellthe____28____.AndI’msosorryformisunderstandingJohn.”Charles’shonestyandcouragewon____29____.Allthestudentsintheclassfeltproudofhim,foreverystudentcouldseehow____30____hehadacted.Charleshaddonewhatheknewtoberight,eventhoughitmightbringhimpunishment.Truecouragemayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodosomethingweknowiswrong,althoughfriendsmaylaughatusforsayingno.21.A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed22.A.miss B.excuse C.protect D.discover23.A.active B.honest C.outgoing D.interesting24.A.stoodup B.cameout C.gotaway D.movedon25.A.fun B.time C.room D.progress26.A.introduced B.imagined C.remembered D.answered27.A.mistake B.job C.choice D.plan28.A.joke B.truth C.result D.difference29.A.prizes B.games C.money D.respect30.A.bravely B.angrily C.terribly D.carefully【正确答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【导语】本文讲述男孩查尔斯课堂上误吹口哨，虽害怕但仍勇敢承认错误，避免同学受罚，最终赢得大家尊重的故事。【21题详解】句意：因此，老师非常生气，说他会惩罚再犯的人。课堂上有人吹口哨，老师的反应是生气，angry“生气的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、nervous“紧张的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：学生们非常惊讶，老师立刻环顾四周，想找出是谁吹的口哨。老师的目的是找出吹口哨的人，discover“发现/找出”符合语境；miss“错过”、excuse“原谅”、protect“保护”均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：他强烈否认，但没人相信他，因为他以前不是个诚实的孩子。John平时爱惹麻烦，所以大家不相信他的否认，说明他以前不是个诚实的孩子，honest“诚实的”符合语境；active“活跃的”、outgoing“外向的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：看到即将发生的事，一个大约九岁的瘦小男生紧张地从座位上站了起来。要主动承认错误，需要从座位上站起来，stoodup“站起来”符合语境；cameout“出版”、gotaway“离开/逃脱”、movedon“继续前进”均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：我在做一道又长又难的算术题，为了给另一道题腾出地方擦掉了它，结果不小心擦掉了那道难题。固定搭配makeroomfor表示“为……腾出空间”，room“空间”符合语境；fun“乐趣”、time“时间”、progress“进步”均不符合语境。【26题详解】句意：但在我意识到我在哪里之前，口哨声就不小心吹出来了。Charles在走神，没意识到自己发出了声音，remembered“意识到/记起”符合语境；introduced“介绍”、imagined“想象”、answered“回答”均不符合语境。【27题详解】句意：我不能让John因为我的错误而受罚。吹口哨是Charles的失误，mistake“错误”符合语境；job“工作”、choice“选择”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。【28题详解】句意：老师说：“Charles，你做了正确的事。你说出了真相，我不能惩罚你。”Charles说出了事实真相，truth“真相”符合语境；joke“玩笑”、result“结果”、difference“差异”均不符合语境。【29题详解】句意：Charles的诚实和勇气赢得了尊重。同学们都为他感到骄傲，说明他赢得了大家的尊重，respect“尊重”符合语境；prizes“奖品”、games“游戏”、money“钱”均不符合语境。【30题详解】句意：班上所有的学生都为他感到骄傲，因为每个学生都能看到他表现得多么勇敢。Charles主动承认错误的行为是勇敢的，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、terribly“糟糕地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合语境。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Inearly2026,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsbecameahottopicacrossChina.Someprovincesandcitiescarriedoutapilotprogram(试点项目),andtheprogram____31____(catch)widepublicattentionrightaway.Manystudentssaidtheywereveryexcitedwhenthey____32____(tell)thenews.Thetwoshortbreaksusuallycomeinwarmspringandcomfortableautumn,whentheweatherispleasantforoutdooractivities.Insteadofstayingindoorswithtextbooksallday,studentscanopentheireyestotherealworldandturnknowledge____33____lifeskills.Forfamilies,theholidaysalsobringgoodnews.Withstaggered(错峰的)holidays,parentscanspendqualitytimewiththeir____34____(child)withoutheavytrafficorcrowdedplacesofinterestduringlongvacations.Familyconnectionscanbegreatlyimprovedthroughshorttrips,museumvisitsorsimpledailyactivitiestogether.However,theprogramstillfacessomechallenges.The____35____(big)oneoftheproblemsischildcareforworkingparents.Manyof____36____(they)havenotimetolookaftertheirkidsduringthebreaks.Tosolvethisproblem,someschoolsofferafter-schoolcare____37____(help)studentsdeveloptheirinterests.Localcommunities____38____(active)providemoreprogramsforstudents.What’smore,holidayplanscanbechangedaccordingtolocalneeds.Inaword,springandautumnholidaysare____39____meaningfulstepineducationreform(改革).Theyshowthatschoolsandsocietycareaboutstudents’physical____40____mental(心理的)healthaswellastheirall-rounddevelopment.Thefutureoftheholidaysisbright.【正确答案】31.caught32.weretold33.into34.children35.biggest36.them37.tohelp38.actively39.a40.and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中小学春秋假期试点项目，论述了该项目给学生、家庭带来的好处，同时指出了项目目前存在的挑战，最后肯定春秋假期是教育改革的有益一步，前景光明。【31题详解】句意：一些省市开展了这个试点项目，该项目立刻引起了公众的广泛关注。句中“Someprovincesandcitiescarriedoutapilotprogram(试点项目),andtheprogram...”carried提示时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，因此空格处需要用过去式作谓语，catch的过去式为caught。【32题详解】句意：许多学生说，当他们被告知这个消息时，他们非常兴奋。从句主语they指代学生，和动词tell之间是被动关系，即“学生被通知消息”，动作发生在过去，且主语是复数，因此用一般过去时被动语态weretold。【33题详解】句意：学生不用整天待在室内对着课本，可以开阔眼界接触真实世界，把知识转化为生活技能。句中“turnknowledge...lifeskills”提示空格处考查短语o...，表示“把……转化为……”，符合此处语境。【34题详解】句意：错峰放假后，家长们可以和自己的孩子们度过高质量的亲子时光。句中“their...”，空格处需填入名词形式，主语parents是复数概念，对应多个孩子，因此用名词child的复数形式children。【35题详解】句意：所有问题中最大的一个是在职父母的育儿问题。句中“The...oneoftheproblemsis...”，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示在多个问题中“最大的那个”，big的最高级是biggest。【36题详解】句意：他们中的很多人在假期没有时间照顾孩子。介词of后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。【37题详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，一些学校提供课后托管来帮助学生发展兴趣。句中“someschoolsofferafter-schoolcare...studentsdeveloptheirinterests”，说明学校提供课后托管的目的是帮助学生培养兴趣，用不定式todo作目的状语。故填tohelp。【38题详解】句意：当地社区积极为学生提供更多项目。此处修饰动词provide，需要用副词作状语，active是形容词，对应的副词形式是actively。【39题详解】句意：总而言之，春秋假期是教育改革中很有意义的一步。step是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一步”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。【40题详解】句意：这表明学校和社会既关心学生的身心健康，也关心他们的全面发展。句中“careaboutstudents’physical...mental(心理的)health”，此处physical（身体的）和mental（心理的）是并列的定语，共同修饰health，因此用并列连词and连接。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Manypeoplebelievethattruehappinesscomesfromloveandothers,butrealhappinessstartswithlovingyourself.Self-lovemeansunderstandingandacceptingyourself,bothyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youdon’tneedtobeperfecttobeworthyoflove.Everyonehasthingstheylikeanddon’tlikeaboutthemselves.Butyoushouldtrytoacceptallpartsofwhoyouare,eventheonesthatfeeldifficult.Weareoftentaughttocareforothersfirst,butcaringforyourselfisjustasimportant.Self-loveisnotselfish(自私的).Whenyoutreatyourselfwithkindnessandrespect,youaremorereadytodothesameforothers.Self-lovehelpsyoubuildbetterrelationships.Whenyouknowyourownvalue,youcansethealthylimits(界限).Asaresult,youcanunderstandwhatyouneedandwon’tacceptbadtreatment.Youcanalsochoosebetterpartnersbecauseyouknowwhatkindofloveyouneed.Self-lovealsohelpsyoudealwithproblemsinrelationships.Ifyouareconfidentandfeelgoodaboutyourself,it’seasiertotalkaboutyourfeelingsandsolveargumentscalmly.Youdon’tfeelafraidtospeakhonestly.Youlistenbetterandunderstandtheirfeelingsmoreclearly.Thiskindofrespectcanchangedisagreementsintoopportunities(机会)forgrowthandadeeperconnection.Intheend,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipsworktogether.Whenyouloveyourself,youbuildstronger,kinderconnectionswithothers—andthatbringsrealandlastinghappiness.41.Whatdoesrealhappinessstartwith?___________________________________________42.Whyisself-lovenotselfish?___________________________________________43.Howcanself-lovemainlyhelpyou?___________________________________________44.Whatwillyoudotoloveyourself?Why?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________【正确答案】41.Lovingyourself.42.Becausewhenyoutreatyourselfwithkindnessandrespect,youaremorereadytodothesameforothers.43.Ithelpsyoubuildbetterrelationshipsanddealwithproblemsinrelationships.44.(Onepossibleversion)Iwillacceptmystrengthsandweaknesses.Iwillalsobekindtomyself.Becauseself-lovehelpsmebuildbetterrelationships.WhenIlovemyself,Icantreatotherswithrespect.Thisbringsrealandlastinghappinesstomeandothersaroundme.【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了自爱的含义，阐述了自爱并非自私，以及自爱如何帮助