湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州2026年初中毕业年级调研测试英语（含答案）

/2026年初中毕业年级调研测试英语本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jane,theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.Willyoujoininthe800-meterrace?”askedJane’steacher.Janeshookherheadquickly.“Ican’t,MsLi.I’mtoo____1____.Ican’tacceptfailure,”shesaidinalowvoice.Shealways____2____runningbecauseofherfearoffailing.Sheneverbelievedshecoulddowellinrunningandalwayschoseto____3____beforetrying.HerbestfriendAliceheardthisandsatbesideher.“Whynothavea____4____?I’llpracticewithyoueverymorning.You’restrongerthanyouthink.It’snotjustaboutwinning,”Alicesaid.Janethoughtforawhile.“Really?You’ll____5____withmeallthetime?”sheasked.ShewastouchedbyAlice’swordsandlookedupwith____6____inhereyes.“Ofcourse!We’lltakeitstepbystep,”Alicereplied____7____.Everymorningafterthat,theyranontheplayground.Atfirst,Janewasoutofbreathafteronly200meters.Sheplannedtostop____8____Alicecheeredheron,“Keepgoing!Youdidreallywell!”WeekspassedandJanegotmuchstronger.Shealsobecame____9____.Ontheraceday,herheartbeatfast.WhensheheardAliceandMsLishoutinghername,sheranashardasshecould.Shedidn’tgetanyprize.However,she____10____therace—somethingsheneverthoughtpossible!Aftertherace,Alicehuggedherandsaid,“Youdidit!”Janesmiled,feeling____11____ofherself.Sherealizedthatsuccessisnoteverythingandthe____12____totryismoreimportant.“IusedtothinkIcouldn’tdoit.NowIknowIwas____13____,”Janesaid.MsLinodded,“That’sthespiritofsports.It’sabout____14____yourlimitsandchallengingyourself.”Now,Janerunseveryday,notjustforhealth,butfor____15____.Sheevenencouragesherclassmates,“Don’tbeafraidtotrynewthings.You’llneverknowwhatyoucandounlessyougiveitachance.”1.A.boring B.slow C.thirsty D.quiet2.A.regretted B.enjoyed C.avoided D.suggested3.A.giveup B.fallasleep C.lookout D.takeoff4.A.rest B.walk C.swim D.try5.A.discuss B.stay C.review D.talk6.A.hope B.progress C.warn D.shame7.A.politely B.seriously C.deeply D.heavily8.A.because B.or C.but D.and9.A.cooler B.smarter C.richer D.braver10.A.won B.missed C.finished D.refused11.A.proud B.tired C.nervous D.aware12.A.reason B.way C.excuse D.courage13.A.wrong B.crazy C.silent D.absent14.A.burning B.testing C.doubting D.stating15.A.wealth B.truth C.fun D.victory【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简因害怕失败拒绝跑步，在好友爱丽丝的鼓励陪伴下，最终克服恐惧完成比赛的故事。【1题详解】句意：“我太慢了。我无法接受失败，”她低声说。前文提到800米赛跑，说自己太慢所以不敢参加，slow“慢的”符合。boring“无聊”；thirsty“渴”；quiet“安静”，均不符合。【2题详解】句意：她因为害怕失败总是回避跑步。因为害怕失败而回避，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。regretted“后悔”；enjoyed“喜欢”；suggested“建议”，与害怕失败逻辑矛盾。【3题详解】句意：并且在尝试之前总是选择放弃。她从不相信能做好，她未尝试先退缩和放弃，giveup“放弃”符合。fallasleep“睡着”；lookout“小心”；takeoff“起飞/脱下”，不符合。【4题详解】句意：为什么不试一下？我每天早上陪你练习。为鼓励语境，haveatry为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合。rest休息；walk走；swim游泳，都不符。【5题详解】句意：“真的？你会一直陪伴我吗？”她问。爱丽丝承诺一起练习，应用staywithme“陪伴我”。discuss“讨论”；review“复习”；talk“谈话”，不符合。【6题详解】句意：她被艾丽丝的话打动了，眼里带着希望抬起头。简被感动后，眼中应流露出希望，hope“希望”符合。progress“进步”；warn“警告”；shame“羞愧”，不符合。【7题详解】句意：“当然！我们会一步一步来，”艾丽丝认真地回答。做出承诺时态度应是认真和真诚的，seriously“认真地”符合。politely“礼貌地”；deeply“深深地”；heavily“沉重地”，搭配不当。【8题详解】句意：她打算停下来，但是艾丽丝为她加油，“继续加油！你做得非常棒！”想停下来却被鼓励，前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”符合。because因为；or或者；and和，均不符合。【9题详解】句意：几周过去了，简变得强壮多了。她也变得更勇敢了。经过锻炼克服恐惧，心理上变得更勇敢，braver“更勇敢”。cooler“更酷”；smarter“更聪明”；richer“更富”，都不符合。【10题详解】句意：然而，她完成了比赛——这是她从未想过可能的事！“没获奖”但“不可能的事发生了”，指她跑完了全程，finishedtherace完成比赛。won“赢”（与没获奖矛盾）；missed“错过”；refused“拒绝”，均不符合。【11题详解】句意：简笑了，为自己感到自豪。完成挑战后感到自豪，proudofoneself“为自己自豪”。tired累；nervous紧张；aware意识到，均不符合。【12题详解】句意：她意识到成功不是一切，尝试的勇气更重要。面对恐惧去尝试需要勇气，符合文章主旨，couragetotry“尝试的勇气”。reason“理由”；way“方法”；excuse“借口”，都不符合。【13题详解】句意：“现在我知道我错了，”简说。以前认为自己不行，现在证明之前想法是错误的，wrong“错误的”。crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；absent缺席的，都不符合。【14题详解】句意：“这是关于测试你的极限和挑战自我。”这是关于挑战自我，“测试”极限符合，testingyourlimits“测试极限”。burning“燃烧”；doubting“怀疑”；stating“陈述”，不符合。【15题详解】句意：现在简每天跑步，不仅是为了健康，更是为了乐趣。简已不再只为输赢，而是享受跑步带来的快乐，forfun为了乐趣。wealth“财富”；truth“真相”；victory“胜利”，都不符合文意。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AGoodQualitiesHOMEABOUTPOSTSCONTACTBy:Kangkangon07/0610:00AM#1Nomatterwhoweareorwherewelive,goodqualitiesmatteralotinourdailylife.Patienceisofgreatbenefittous.Ithelpsusstaycalmwhenwemeetproblems.Withpatience,wecanlistentootherscarefullyandfullyunderstandtheirideas.Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouthinkcanhelpusbecomebetterpeople?By:Kateon07/0611:30AM#2Ithinklifelonglearningisreallymeaningful.Wearealwaysbusywithschoolworkanddailytasks.Itseemsthatweneverhaveenoughtimetostudy.Buttheworldaroundusischangingfastallthetime.Ifwekeeplearningnewthings,wewon’tfallbehindothersandcangetreadyforthefuture.By:Lilion07/063:17PM#3Forme,creativethinkingisthemostusefulquality.Inmodernsociety,peoplewithcreativethinkingarebadlyneeded.Beingcreativemeansusingimaginationwelland▲.Creativepeoplehavemorechoicesinlife.Theycansolveproblemsinbetterways.By:Peteron07/064:25PM#4Ibelievehonestyisthemostimportantqualityofall.Nobodylikesapersonwhooftentellslies.Noonetrustssomeonewhobreakshispromise.Apersonwhokeepshiswordisalwayswelcomedandrespectedeverywhere.Beinghonesthelpsuswintruefriendshipandgetalongwellwithothers.16.Whatisthetopicoftheirchatting?A.Goodqualities. B.Beinghonest. C.Creativethinking. D.Lifelonglearning.17.Whothinkslifelonglearningisreallymeaningful?A. B. C. D.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.keepingthepromise B.changingfastallthetimeC.havingtimetostudy D.comingupwithnewideas19.Ifamanhasthequalityofhonesty,hewillalways________.A.learnnewthings B.haverichimagination C.behighlyrespected D.solveproblemsquickly20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anotice. B.Astorybook. C.Anewper. D.Awebsite.【正确答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇（网页论坛帖子）。几位网友在论坛上分享并探讨了关于耐心、终身学习、创造性思维和诚实等优秀品质对人们日常生活和成长的重要意义。【16题详解】根据第一张图片顶部的网页标题“GoodQualities”以及Kangkang发帖中的核心提问“Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouthinkcanhelpusbecomebetterpeople?”可知，几位网友正在围绕“优秀品质”这一主题展开在线讨论。【17题详解】根据第二段Kate发帖中的句子“Ithinklifelonglearningisreallymeaningful.”可知，认为终身学习非常有意义的人是Kate，其头像对应的正是B选项。【18题详解】根据第三段Lili发帖中的句子“Beingcreativemeansusingimaginationwelland…”可知，此处在解释创造力的具体含义。创造力通常包含善用想象力以及“提出新想法”。选项D“提出新想法”最符合创造力这一品质的释义。【19题详解】根据第四段Peter关于诚实品质的发帖中“Apersonwhokeepshiswordisalwayswelcomedandrespectedeverywhere.”可知，一个信守承诺的人在任何地方都会受到热烈的欢迎和高度的尊重。【20题详解】根据第一张图片顶部的网页导航栏选项“HOMEABOUTPOSTSCONTACT”、刷新和搜索等功能图标，以及每个发帖人姓名后的发表时间戳“By:Kangkangon07/0610:00AM”等典型的网页元素可知，该材料最可能出自一个网站。BOneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchen,lookingatanoldteapotonthetable.Itwasabirthdaygift,butIdidn’tuseit.Dust(灰尘)covereditssurface,takingupceontheshelf.MyhusbandandIsoldourhouse.Welivedthereforalongtimeandeverycornerwasfilledwithmemories.Wewerebusyemptyingoutthehousetomovetoasmallapartmentintown.Wepackedourfavoritethings,donatedoldclothesandbooks,andevenrentedaroomtostoreour“important”items.Buttherewerestillmanythingsleft—thingsthatweren’texpensive,butIdidn’twanttothrowthemawayasrubbish.“Whatshouldwedowithalltheseoldthings?”Iaskedmyhusband,lookingattheteapotagain.“Postthemonline?Maybesomeonewantsthem,”headvised.Thatgavemeanidea.Itookaphotooftheteapotandposteditfor$10.Soon,twopeoplemessaged.Oneaskedformorephotosandtheotherforalowerprice.Asmovingdaysneared,Ichangedthepriceto$0andwroteashortnote:“Idon’tusethisteapotanymore.Maybeyouwill.”Tomysurprise,awomanknockedjust10minuteslater.“Ilovethisteapot!”shesaidexcitedly.“It’sperfectformymorningtea!”Shetookitandleftwithabigsmile.Encouraged,Ipostedmoreoldthings—cups,books,smallchairs,evenalamp.Everyday,peoplecametopickupwhattheyliked.Theirvisitsmadeourbusymovingdayswarmandbright.Ioftenthought,“Oneperson’sunwantedthingisanother’streasure.”Now,welivehappilyinoursmallapartment.Iloveeverysinglethingwekept.WhenIlookoutofthewindow,Iwonder:Issomeoneusingthatteapot?IsakidreadingthestorybookIgaveaway?Itakegreatjoyinknowingthoseoldthingsarestilluseful.Evengivingawayoldthingscanmaketheworldalittlekinderandgreener.21.Howdidthewriter’shusbandadvisehertodealwiththeoldthings?A.Packfavoritethings. B.Postthemonline.C.Rentaroomtostore. D.Donateoldclothes.22.Whydidthewriterchangethepriceoftheteapotto$0?A.Shewantedtogiveitanewlife.B.Customersaskedformorephotos.C.Herhusbandforcedhertodoit.D.Theteapotwascoveredwithdust.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Oneperson’sunwantedthingisanother’streasure”mean?A.Treasureisoflittleusewhenitbecomestooold.B.Mostoldthingsaremoreusefulthannewones.C.Manypeoplemaylikethesamekindofolditems.D.Somethinguselesstoyoumaybevaluabletoothers.24.Howdidthewriterfinallyfeelaftergivingawayoldthings?A.Warmandhappy. B.Thankfulandlucky. C.Positiveandmoved. D.Honoredandsurprised.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APricelessBirthdayGift B.TurningOldThingsintoKindnessC.UnforgettableMovingDays D.AGreenPlantoSaveOldThings【正确答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者搬家时将旧物免费赠送他人，让旧物重新发挥价值并收获温暖的故事。【21题详解】文章第四段“Postthemonline?Maybesomeonewantsthem,”指出，丈夫建议把旧东西发到网上。【22题详解】文章第五段最后两句作者留言“Idon’tusethisteapotanymore.Maybeyouwill.”可知，她希望茶壶能被重新使用，获得新生。【23题详解】文章第七段划线句子“Oneperson’sunwantedthingisanother’streasure”，意思是“一个人不再需要的东西对另一个人来说可能是珍宝”。选项D“Somethinguselesstoyoumaybevaluabletoothers.”（对你没用的东西对别人可能很珍贵）与此意思一致。【24题详解】文章第七段第三句“Theirvisitsmadeourbusymovingdayswarmandbright.”和最后一段“Itakegreatjoyinknowingthoseoldthingsarestilluseful.”指出，作者感到温暖又开心。【25题详解】文章围绕将旧物赠与他人、传递善意与环保展开，文章最后一句提到“givingawayoldthingscanmaketheworldalittlekinderandgreener”，指出旧物可以转化为善意。选项B“TurningOldThingsintoKindness”最能概括主旨。CTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isapreciouspartofChineseculturewithahistoryofover2,000years.Itisagentlewaytocareforourphysicalhealth,quitedifferentfromthemodernmedicineweusuallyseeinhospitals.Modernmedicineoftenworksquicklytofightdiseases.ButTCMusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfeelbetterinamorebalancedway.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs(草药).Forexample,ifyoucough,aTCM-traineddoctormightgiveyouwarmteamadefromnaturalherbstosootheyourpain.Theseherbsworklikenaturalmedicinetohelpfightoffsicknesswithoutstrongsideeffects.AnotherkeypartisChineseZhenjiu.Itusesthinneedles(针)thatareputintoskinatspecialpoints.Thoughitmaysoundscaryatfirst,itisnotpainfulatall.ChineseZhenjiucanhelpimprovesleepandmakepeoplefeelbetterquickly.Besidesthesetreatments,TCMalsopaysmuchattentiontopeople’slifestyleandeatinghabits.TCM-traineddoctorsbelievethatifweeathealthyfood,keepabalanceddietandlivearegularlife,wecanstayhealthyandwon’tgetsick.Theyoftengiveussimpleadviceondailyactivities,likelightexerciseorrestplans,tokeepourbodiesstrong.Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,TCMhaswonheartsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.Inmanyforeigncountries,evensomehospitalshavebeguntomixTCMmethodswithmodernmedicine,usingbothkindsoftreatmentstogethertohelppatientsgetwell.Today,TCMisnotjustamedicalsystembutalsoasymbolofChinesewisdom.Itteachespeopletoliveinpeacewithnatureandtakegoodcareofthemselves.IthasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries,helpingpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter.26.Whichparagraphtalksabout“WhatisTCM”?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.27.Theunderlinedword“soothe”inparagraph2means________.A.discover B.express C.reduce D.cause28.WhatdoesTCMpayattentionto?①Eatinghabits.②Differentmoods.③People’slifestyle.④Modernmedicine.A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Herbshavebecomeabridgeofdifferentcultures.B.Foreigntreatmentshavemanystrongsideeffects.C.ChineseZhenjiuhelpspeoplekeepabalanceddiet.D.TCMfollowstheideaoflivinginpeacewithnature.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TocompareTCMwithmodernmedicine.B.ToteachpeoplehowtouseTCMathome.C.Toaskpeopletotrybothkindsoftreatments.D.TointroducetreatmentsandinfluenceofTCM.【正确答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医的治疗方法及其影响。【26题详解】文章第一段介绍了中医的历史、特点及其与现代医学的区别，回答了“什么是中医”的问题。【27题详解】文章第二段“ifyoucough,aTCM-traineddoctormightgiveyouwarmteamadefromnaturalherbstosootheyourpain”，结合语境，咳嗽时喝草药茶是为了“减轻”疼痛，选项C“reduce”意为“减少”，与soothe意思相近。【28题详解】文章第四段第一句“TCMalsopaysmuchattentiontopeople’slifestyleandeatinghabits”，指出中医关注①饮食习惯和③人们的生活方式。【29题详解】文章最后一段第二句“Itteachespeopletoliveinpeacewithnature”，指出中医遵循与自然和谐相处的理念。【30题详解】文章分别介绍了中医的草药、针灸、生活方式建议及其在国内外的传播与影响，因此写作目的是介绍中医的治疗方法及其影响。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Firesafetyisalifeskilleveryonemustmaster.Knowinghowtoescapequicklyandsafelymeansthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.____31____Ifyou’reinaroomwithacloseddoorduringafire,becarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.Checkforsignsofdangerfirst.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororthedoorishot,don’topenit.____32____Openingitwouldletflamesandsmokerushin,makingthesituationmoredangerous.Ifthedoorisnothotwithnosmoke,openitslowly.Movequicklytothenearestdoorwayifthere’snosmokeorheatnearby.____33____Thisway,youwon’ttakeinmuchharmfulsmokethatmaybeintheairalongtheway.Smokerisesandthecleanerairisclosertotheground.____34____Youorsomeoneelsecanmakethatcallonceyoureachasafeplaceawayfromthefire.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingforanyreason.Everysecondinthefireincreasestheriskofgettinghurt.Leaveyourpetsandvaluablethingsbehind.Trustfirefighterstodotherescuework.Ifyoucan’tescapefromtheburningbuilding,signalforhelpasquicklyaspossible.____35____Waveabrightclothtocallforhelp.Neverhideunderabed.Thismakesitharderforfirefighterstofindyoufast.A.Staylowtothegroundasyoumove.B.Thefireisprobablyrightoutsidethedoor.C.Peoplefindithardtoleavewithouttheirpets.D.Shoutloudlyfromanopenwindowtodrawattention.E.Herearesomebasicrulestofollowifafirebreaksout.F.Don’tstoptocall119whileyou’restillinsidethebuilding.【正确答案】31.E32.B33.A34.F35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的基础安全规则与注意事项，旨在帮助读者掌握火灾中快速、安全逃生的方法。【31题详解】第一段首句强调消防安全的重要性，下文各段分别介绍了具体的逃生规则。E项“Herearesomebasicrulestofollowifafirebreaksout.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。【32题详解】第二段前文内容：“Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororthedoorishot,don’topenit.”，空后一句解释开门会让火焰和烟雾涌入。B项“Thefireisprobablyrightoutsidethedoor”解释了为什么不能开门的原因，逻辑连贯。【33题详解】第三空后文内容：“Thisway,youwon’ttakeinmuchharmfulsmokethatmaybeintheairalongtheway.Smokerisesandthecleanerairisclosertotheground.”。A项“Staylowtothegroundasyoumove”与后文关于烟雾高度和空气质量的解释完全对应。【34题详解】第四空后文内容：“Youorsomeoneelsecanmakethatcallonceyoureachasafeplaceawayfromthefire.”第四段后文还提到不要返回建筑、尽快撤离。F项“Don’tstoptocall119whileyou’restillinsidethebuilding.”与后文“到达安全地点后再打”形成呼应，符合逃生优先的原则。【35题详解】最后一段主要讲述被困时如何发出求救信号。空后提到“挥动鲜艳的布料求救”，D项“Shoutloudlyfromanopenwindowtodrawattention”是另一种具体的求救方式，符合段落主题。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。beautycommondangerousdirectioneasilyscientistsospecialtakeuseIt’snoteasyforcementowriteince.Gravityonearthhelpstheinkgodowntothetipofthepen.Butince,thereisnogravityand____36____pensdon’twork.Atfirst,cemenwrotewithpencils.However,pencilshaveproblems.Theycanbreak____37____andthesmallpieceswillflyintheair.Thesepiecesare____38____forcemenandtheceship.Todealwiththisproblem,____39____madethe“cepen”.Thecepenworkswithoutgravity.Ithas____40____inkandasmallpump(泵)inside.Thisallowscementowriteinevery____41____,evenupsidedown.Thepenalsoworksinveryhardconditions,likeintoohotorcoldplaces.Interestingly,Chinesecemenonce____42____traditionalbrushestowriteince.Thebrushworksdifferentlyfromthepen.Theinkstaysonthebrushtopthroughsurfacetension(张力),____43____cemencanwritewiththebrush.Writingwithtraditionalbrushesincemixesscienceandculture,showingthe____44____ofChinesetraditions.Apartfromtraditionalbrushes,thecepenisanothergreatinventionforcewriting.Withthesepracticalcepens,cemendrawpictures,writemessagesand____45____noteswhiletheyareince.Thankstothesecreativesolutions(解决办法),cemencanwritesafelyandfreelyintheceenvironment.【正确答案】36.common37.easily38.dangerous39.scientists40.special41.direction42.used43.so44.beauty45.take【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空书写因失重遇到的难题，以及铅笔存在的安全隐患，还介绍了专门研发的太空笔的特点，同时讲述了中国宇航员在太空使用毛笔书写的相关内容。【36题详解】句意：但在太空中，没有重力，普通的钢笔无法使用。根据前文“Gravityonearthhelpstheinkgodowntothetipofthepen.”可知，地球上靠重力让墨水流动，而太空无重力，日常用的钢笔不适用；应用形容词common“普通的”修饰名词pens。【37题详解】句意：它们（铅笔）很容易折断，小碎片会飘在空中。根据后文“thesmallpieceswillflyintheair”可知，此处描述铅笔折断的状态，需用副词修饰动词break；应用easily“容易地”。【38题详解】句意：这些碎片对宇航员和宇宙飞船来说是危险的。根据常识，漂浮的铅笔碎片会威胁设备和人员安全，构成“bedangerousfor”的固定搭配；应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。【39题详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们发明了“太空笔”。根据后文“madethecepen”可知，发明工具的主体是从事科学研究的人；应用名词scientist的复数形式scientists“科学家们”。【40题详解】句意：它里面有特殊的墨水和一个小泵。根据前文“Thecepenworkswithoutgravity.”可知，太空笔能在无重力环境下使用，说明它的墨水不同于普通墨水；应用形容词special“特殊的”修饰名词ink。【41题详解】句意：这使得宇航员可以朝任何方向书写，甚至是倒立着写。根据后文“evenupsidedown”可知，此处描述书写的朝向；every后接单数名词，应用direction“方向”。【42题详解】句意：有趣的是，中国宇航员曾经使用传统毛笔在太空中书写。根据后文“traditionalbrushestowriteince”可知，此处表示使用毛笔书写，时间状语“once”提示用一般过去时；应用动词use的过去式used。【43题详解】句意：墨水通过表面张力附着在笔头上，所以宇航员可以用毛笔书写。根据前后句逻辑，前半句是原因，后半句是结果；应用连词so“所以”引导结果状语从句。【44题详解】句意：在太空中使用传统毛笔书写，融合了科学与文化，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。根据前文“mixesscienceandculture”可知，此处表示展现传统文化的美好特质；“the+名词+of”结构中，应用beauty“魅力、美”。【45题详解】句意：有了这些实用的太空笔，宇航员可以在太空中画画、写信息和记笔记。根据后文“notes”可知，此处构成固定搭配“takenotes”表示“记笔记”，与draw、write并列，用动词原形；应用take。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）WestIsland,hometoafishingvillageoffthecoastofSanya,hasthreeoldfishingboatsthatnolongersetouttosea.Theyhavebecomealibraryontheseathatservesasaculturalandeducationalcenter.“Theideacameaboutbychance,”saidQinJiayi,founderoftheboatlibrary.Afterfixingtheboats,herteamcouldn’tfindtherightplaceforthem.Atthesametime,aprojecttoturnWestIslandintoapopularplacefortouristswasunderway.Luckily,withhelpfromthegovernment,thethreeboatsfinallyfoundtheirhomeandbecamealibrary.In2017,thelibraryopenedtothepublic.Eachofthethreeboatshasaspecialfunction.Oneisareadingroomwhereanyonecancomeforfree.Anotherisforexhibitionsandreadingactivities.Thethirdboatshowschildhood-themed(主题)things.Theboatlibraryhasbecomea“spiritualhome”forlocalchildrenandattractedthousandsofvisitors.Qinandherteamknowthatrunningthelibrarywon’thelpthemmakealotofmoney.However,theycontinuetheirworkbecausetheybelieveinthepowerofreading.Beyondthat,theyseethelibraryasawaytodoevenmoregood.SinceWestIslandissurroundedbybeautifulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andrichinnaturaltreasures,thelibraryhasbecomeaplacetoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Byteamingupwithartists,Qinandherteamspreadthemessageofoceanprotection.Thelibraryontheseaencouragespeoplenotonlytoreadbutalsotoprotecttheocean.Itreallymakesabigdifference.“Thelibrarywillalwaysbehere:quietlywaiting,gentlyinspiring,”Qinsaid.ThreeoldfishingboatsonWestIslandhavebecomealibraryandserveasa____46____.（不超过4词）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.TheBoatLibraryonWestIslandFounding

noplaceforthethreeboats

anunderwaytourismproject

helpfromthe____47____（仅填1词）Functions☆areadingroom☆for____48____（不超过4词）☆showingchildhood-themedthingsMeaning※believinginthepowerofreading※teachingpeople____49____（不超过5词）What’syourunderstandingof“thepowerofreading”?___________________________50___________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）【正确答案】46.culturalandeducationalcenter47.government48.exhibitionsandreadingactivities49.howtoprotecttheenvironment50.Readingbringsknowledgeandinspiresustomakepositivechangesinlife.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三亚西岛由三艘旧渔船改造而成的海上图书馆的创办过程、功能与意义。【46题详解】第一段最后一句直接说明图书馆充当“culturalandeducationalcenter”，答案是原文直接信息。【47题详解】文章第二段倒数第二句“Luckily,withhelpfromthegovernment,thethreeboatsfinallyfoundtheirhomeandbecamealibrary.”指出，在政府的帮助下，这三艘船有了归宿并成为图书馆，因此第二空填入“government”。【48题详解】文章第三段第三句“Anotherisforexhibitionsandreadingactivities.”指出，第二艘船用于展览和阅读活动，因此第三空填入“exhibitionsandreadingactivities”。【49题详解】文章第四