四川蓬溪中学校初2025~2026学年八年级下学期第三学月阶段学情自测英语（含答案）

/初2024级2025-2026第三学月考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)一、听短对话，回答小题（每段对话读两遍）1.Howdidtheboyfeelatfirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Tired.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Youlookupsetinclasstoday.What’swrong?B:Ilostmynotebook.Iwassoangrywithmyself.ButthenItookadeepbreathandsaidit’sokay,Icangetanewone.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shelostamatch. B.Shewasproudofherteacher. C.Shewassadaboutthematch.【正确答案】A【原文】A:Whyareyousmiling,Lucy?B:Ididn’twinthematchbutItriedmybest.I’mproudofmyself.Myteachersaidthat’srealgrowth.3.Whatmadethegirlnervous?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atest. B.Atrip. C.Aspeech.【正确答案】C【原文】A:Ifeltnervousbeforethespeech.Myheartwasbeatingfast.B:Metoo.Iclosedmyeyesandcountedtoten.Itreallyhelped.4.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cryandrest. B.Giveuptrying. C.Thinkaboutimprovement.【正确答案】C【原文】A:Igotabadgrade.Iwanttocry.B:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Justthinkabouthowtodobetternexttime.That’showwegrow.5.Whyarethegirlshappynow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BecauseBettyissingingforthem.B.BecauseBettyistellingthemstories.C.BecauseBettyistakingpicturesofthem.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Thegirlsareveryhappy.Whatareyoudoingwiththem,Betty?B:I’mtellingtheminterestingstories.二、听长对话，回答小题（每段对话读两遍）听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xinjiang.7.HowlongistheTarimRiver?A.About1,300kilometres. B.About2,300kilometres. C.About3,300kilometres.【正确答案】6.C7.B【原文】A:DoyoucomefromXinjiang?B:Yes.A:ArethereanybiglakesorriversinXinjiang?B:Yes.A:IstheTarimRiverinXinjiang?B:Yes,itisabouttwothousandthreehundredkilometerslong.听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowbigisQinghaiLake?A.About6,500squarekilometres. B.About4,340squarekilometres. C.About5,400squarekilometres.9.WhenwilltheboyvisitQinghaiLake?A.Thisweekend. B.ThisJuly. C.ThisAugust.【正确答案】8.B9.C【原文】A:DoyouknowQinghaiLake?B:Sure,it’sinQinghaiandit’sbeautiful.A:Yes.Itcoversaboutfourthousandthreehundredandfortysquarekilometres,andittakesusaboutsixhourstogoarounditbycar.B:Manypeopleliketotravelthere.A:Yes,thebesttimetovisitthereisinJulyandAugust.B:MaybeIcanplanavisittherethisAugust.听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheheavyrainstarted?A.Shewaspractisingtheguitar. B.Shewaswaitingatthebusstop. C.Shewasdoinghousework.11.Wherewastheboywhentheheavyrainstarted?A.Inhishouse. B.Atthebusstop. C.Onhiswaytoschool.12.Whatdidtheboydoaftertherainstopped?A.Hewentout. B.Heslept. C.Hehelpedhismumwithdinner.【正确答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrainstartedyesterday?B:Iwasinmyhousepracticingtheguitar.Andyou?A:Iwasatthebusstop.TheraincaughtmewhileIwaswaitingforthebus.B:Didyougethomeokay?A:Yes,Itookanumbrella.AfterIgotoffthebus,Iranallthewayhome.B:Howaboutaftertherain?Didyougoout?A:No,Istayedinsideandhelpedmymomwithdinner.听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendiditsnow?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Lastnight.14.Howwilltheymakethesnowman’seyes?A.Withcarrots. B.Withgloves. C.Withstones.15.Whatwilltheydoaftermakingthesnowman?A.Haveasnowballfight. B.Gobacktotheirhouse. C.Goskatingwithothers.【正确答案】13.C14.C15.A【原文】A:Wow,lookatallthesnowoutside.It’ssobeautiful.B:Yes,itsnowedallnight.Thegroundiscoveredwithwhitesnow.A:Let’sgooutandplay.Wecanmakeasnowman.B:Goodidea.First,weneedtowearwarmclothes.Putonyourglovesandhat.A:Okay.Whatshouldweuseforthesnowman’seyes?B:Wecanusetwoblackstonesandacarrotforitsnose.A:Great.Aftermakingthesnowman,let’shaveasnowballfight.B:Sure,butweneedtobecarefulnottothrowtoohard.A:Iknow.Safetygoesfirst.Thisisthemostfundayever.三、听短文，根据短文内容回答小题。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Atnight.17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhentheearthquakestarted?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Doinghomework.18.Wheredidtheyhideduringtheearthquake?A.Underthetable. B.Inthebathroom. C.Underthebed.19.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?A.About10seconds. B.About30seconds. C.About1minute.20.Howwastheirhouseaftertheearthquake?A.Awallfelldown. B.Nothingwasdamaged. C.Manythingswerebroken.【正确答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】LetmetellyouabouttheearthquakeIexperiencedlastmonth.IthappenedatnightwhenIwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,mychairstartedshaking.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustabigtruckpassingby.Butthenthewholeroombegantomove.Picturesonthewallweremovingfromsidetoside.Andbooksfellfromthebookcases.Mymothershouted,“Quick.Getunderthetable.”Weallhidunderthestrongdiningtableuntiltheshakingstopped.Itlastedaboutthirtyseconds,butitfeltmuchlonger.Aftertheearthquake,wecheckedourhousecarefully.Luckily,nothingwasbrokenandnoonewashurt.Thisexperiencetaughtmehowimportantitistoknowwhattododuringanearthquake.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空(一)语音题(共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）找出划线部分的发音与其他三项不同的选项。21.A.stage B.stamp C.safe D.ache22.A.stress B.negative C.behave D.press23.A.ski B.bit C.pill D.hit24.A.smoke B.lonely C.shocked D.hope25.A.luckily B.push C.suffer D.upset【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B【21题详解】A项stage中划线字母a发/eɪ/；B项stamp中划线字母a发/æ/；C项safe中划线字母a发/eɪ/；D项ache中划线字母a发/eɪ/。只有B项发音不同，故选B。【22题详解】A项stress中划线字母e发/e/；B项negative中划线字母e发/e/；C项behave中划线字母e发/ɪ/；D项press中划线字母e发/e/。只有C项发音不同，故选C。【23题详解】A项ski中划线字母i发/iː/；B项bit中划线字母i发/ɪ/；C项pill中划线字母i发/ɪ/；D项hit中划线字母i发/ɪ/。只有A项发音不同，故选A。【24题详解】A项smoke中划线字母o发/əʊ/；B项lonely中划线字母o发/əʊ/；C项shocked中划线字母o发/ɒ/；D项hope中划线字母o发/əʊ/。只有C项发音不同，故选C。【25题详解】A项luckily中划线字母u发/ʌ/；B项push中划线字母u发/ʊ/；C项suffer中划线字母u发/ʌ/；D项upset中划线字母u发/ʌ/。只有B项发音不同，故选B。(二)选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.screamedB.volunteersC.UnfortunatelyD.suddenE.powerA____26____earthquakehitthearea.People____27____andranoutoftheirhouses.The____28____wentoff,soeverythingwasdark.____29____,somepeoplewerehurt.Firefightersand____30____workedtogethertosavethem.Everyoneshowedgreatcourage.【正确答案】26.D27.A28.E29.C30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了突发地震，人们尖叫逃出，停电，有人受伤，消防员与志愿者合力救援，大家勇气可嘉。【26题详解】句意：一场突然的地震袭击了该地区。修饰名词earthquake，可以用形容词sudden“突然的”。【27题详解】句意：人们尖叫着跑出了房子。此处需要谓语动词与ranout并列，screamed“尖叫”表示当时发出的声音。【28题详解】句意：电力中断了，所以一片漆黑。此处需要名词作主语，wentoff指“停止运行”，power“电力”符合题意。【29题详解】句意：不幸的是，一些人受伤了。此处位于句首，且后面有逗号，应是副词修饰整句，一些人受伤了是表示遗憾的结果，Unfortunately“不幸的是”符合。【30题详解】句意：消防员和志愿者们共同努力去救他们。此处需要名词作主语，与firefighters并列，指参与救援的人员，volunteers“志愿者们”符合题意。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Wemayfacemany____31____andpressures.WhenIwasinGrade7,Ioftenfeltstressed____32____Ihadtoomuchhomework.Ididn’tknowhowto____33____mytimeproperly.SometimesIstayeduplateandfeltverytiredthenextday.Oneday,myteachernoticedthatIlooked____34____inclass.Sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldheraboutmyproblem.Shegavemesomegood____35____.Shesaid,"Youshouldmakeastudyplanandsticktoit.Also,don’tforgetto____36____.Exercisecanhelpreducestress."Ifollowedheradvice.Istartedtoplanmyday____37____.Imadetimeforstudy,exerciseandrelaxation.Afterafewweeks,Ifeltmuchbetter.Ihadmore____38____andmygradesimprovedtoo.NowIunderstandthathavingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.Weneedtobalanceourstudyandrest.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldnot____39____.Instead,weshouldaskforhelp____40____ourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpus.31.A.decisions B.challenges C.answers D.awards32.A.because B.although C.until D.unless33.A.waste B.kill C.manage D.save34.A.happy B.sleepy C.excited D.proud35.A.money B.food C.advice D.medicine36.A.giveup B.workon C.exercise D.worry37.A.carelessly B.carefully C.badly D.slowly38.A.energy B.problems C.homework D.stress39.A.giveaway B.giveup C.putoff D.putup40.A.from B.with C.for D.to【正确答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C36.C37.B38.A39.B40.A【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时因作业多压力大，在老师建议下学会规划时间和锻炼，最终恢复精力、提高成绩的故事。【31题详解】句意：我们可能面临许多挑战和压力。根据“Growingupisnotalwayseasy”可知，成长过程中会遇到困难。challenges“挑战”符合语境；decisions“决定”、answers“答案”、awards“奖项”均与“面临困难”的语境不符。【32题详解】句意：当我上七年级时，我经常感到压力，因为我有太多的作业。根据前文“feltstressed”和后文“hadtoomuchhomework”可知，前后为因果关系。because“因为”符合语境；although“虽然”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均不符合逻辑。【33题详解】句意：我不知道如何合理地安排我的时间。根据后文“stayeduplateandfeltverytired”可知，作者当时不会合理支配时间。manage“管理、安排”符合语境；waste“浪费”、kill“消磨”、save“节省”均不符合此处“合理安排”的语意。【34题详解】句意：有一天，我的老师注意到我在课堂上看起来昏昏欲睡。根据前文“stayeduplateandfeltverytired”可知，课堂上状态应为困倦。sleepy“困倦的”符合语境；happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”、proud“自豪的”均与疲劳状态不符。【35题详解】句意：她给了我一些好建议。根据后文老师说的话“Youshouldmakeastudyplan...”可知，这是给作者的建议。advice“建议”符合语境；money“钱”、food“食物”、medicine“药”均不符合师生对话情境。【36题详解】句意：另外，别忘了锻炼。根据后句“Exercisecanhelpreducestress”可知，老师建议的是锻炼。exercise“锻炼”符合语境；giveup“放弃”、workon“从事”、worry“担心”均与后文提示不符。【37题详解】句意：我开始仔细地规划我的一天。根据后文“madetimeforstudy,exerciseandrelaxation”可知，规划是认真细致的。carefully“仔细地”符合语境；carelessly“粗心地”、badly“糟糕地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合积极改变的过程。【38题详解】句意：我有了更多的精力，我的成绩也提高了。根据前文“feltmuchbetter”（感觉好多了）和后文“gradesimproved”（成绩提高）可知，作者状态变好，精力更充沛。energy“精力”符合语境；problems“问题”、homework“作业”、stress“压力”均不符合状态改善的描述。【39题详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该放弃。根据后文“Instead,weshouldaskforhelp”（相反，我们应该寻求帮助）可知，此处指不应放弃解决问题。giveup“放弃”符合语境；giveaway“赠送”、putoff“推迟”、putup“张贴”均不符合面对问题时的态度。【40题详解】句意：相反，我们应该向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。根据固定搭配“askforhelpfromsb.”（向某人寻求帮助）可知，此处应用from。from“从、向”符合语境；with“和”、for“为了”、to“到”均不符合该固定搭配用法。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaTheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometres.Itselevation(海拔)isbetween3,000and5,000metresanditishometomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,200metresabovesealevelinNorthChina.TheLoess(黄土)PlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcoversabout640,000squarekilometresandisbetween800and3,000metresabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeasternYunnanProvince,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween400and3,500metresabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.41.WhichplateauisinNorthChina?A.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau. B.TheLoessPlateau.C.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau. D.TheInnerMongolianPlateau.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.ItisthesmallestplateauinChina. B.Ithasalowaverageelevation.C.Itisrichinuniqueanimalandplantresources. D.Itismainlyagrasslandplateau.43.WhereisHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.OntheQinghai-TibetPlateau. B.OntheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.C.OntheInnerMongolianPlateau. D.OntheLoessPlateau.44.Whichoneisthesmallestofthefourplateausinthepassage?A.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau. B.TheLoessPlateau.C.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau. D.TheInnerMongolianPlateau.45.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencefictionbook. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Acookingmagazine. D.ATraveladvertisement.【正确答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四大高原——青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的位置、面积、海拔及特色。【41题详解】文章第二行“ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,200metresabovesealevelinNorthChina.”指出，内蒙古高原位于中国北方。【42题详解】文章第一行“TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld...itishometomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.”指出，青藏高原拥有许多独特的动植物资源。【43题详解】文章第四行“ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.”结合前文可知，该高原为云贵高原，指出黄果树瀑布位于云贵高原上。【44题详解】文章第四行“TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau...Itisthesmallestofthefour.”指出，云贵高原是四大高原中面积最小的。【45题详解】文章内容为中国四大高原的地理知识，因此这篇文章最有可能来自地理教科书。BTheAmazonRainforestisoneofthegreatestwondersofnatureonEarth.ItcoversalargeareainSouthAmericaandishometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecallitthe“lungsoftheEarth”becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld’soxygen.TheAmazonRainforesthasmoreplantandanimalspeciesthananyotherplaceonEarth.Therearethousandsofdifferenttrees,flowersandplants,manyofwhichhavemedicinalvalue.Someplantscanbeusedtotreatdiseases,andscientistsarestilldiscoveringnewusesforthem.Therainforestisalsohometomanyrareanimals,suchasjaguars,slothsandmacaws.Therainforest’sclimateishotandwetallyearround,whichisperfectforplantgrowth.Thethicktreesformacanopythatblocksmostofthesunlightfromreachingtheground.Thiscreatesaspecialenvironmentwheremanyuniqueplantsandanimalslive.However,theAmazonRainforestisfacingseriousthreats.Deforestation,causedbyhumanactivitieslikecuttingdowntreesandfarming,isdestroyinglargepartsoftherainforest.ProtectingtheAmazonRainforestisveryimportantforthewholeworld,asitprovidesoxygenandhelpsregulatetheEarth’sclimate.46.WhatistheAmazonRainforestcalled?A.The“heartoftheEarth”. B.The“lungsoftheEarth”.C.The“treasureoftheEarth”. D.The“homeoftheEarth”.47.WhyistheAmazonRainforestimportant?A.Itproducesalotofoxygen. B.Ithasfewplantspecies.C.Itiscoldanddry. D.Itisfarfromhumanactivities.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation”meaninthepassage?A.Theprocessofplantingmoretrees. B.Theprocessofcuttingdownlargeareasoftrees.C.Theprocessofprotectinganimals. D.Theprocessofbuildinghousesintherainforest.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheAmazonRainforestisnotimportantfortheEarth.B.HumanactivitiesaredamagingtheAmazonRainforest.C.TheAmazonRainforesthasnomedicinalplants.D.TheAmazonRainforest’sclimateiscold.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazonRainforest:ANaturalTreasure. B.HowtoProtecttheAmazonRainforest.C.TheAnimalsintheAmazonRainforest. D.TheClimateoftheAmazonRainforest.【正确答案】46.B47.A48.B49.B50.A【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况，包括它的别称、丰富的动植物资源与药用价值、特殊的气候与生态环境，同时指出亚马逊雨林正面临人类活动带来的严重威胁，强调了保护亚马逊雨林对全球的重要性。【46题详解】第一段明确提到“Manypeoplecallitthe‘lungsoftheEarth’”，说明亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”。【47题详解】第一段提到“itproducesabout20%oftheworld’soxygen”，最后一段也提到“ProtectingtheAmazonRainforestisveryimportantforthewholeworld,asitprovidesoxygenandhelpsregulatetheEarth’sclimate”，说明亚马逊雨林重要的原因是它提供氧气。【48题详解】后文“causedbyhumanactivitieslikecuttingdowntreesandfarming,isdestroyinglargepartsoftherainforest”的解释可知，deforestation由砍树等人类活动引发，会摧毁大片雨林，含义为大面积砍伐树木的过程。【49题详解】最后一段内容提到“theAmazonRainforestisfacingseriousthreats.Deforestation,causedbyhumanactivitieslikecuttingdowntreesandfarming,isdestroyinglargepartsoftherainforest”，说明砍伐森林由人类砍树、农耕等活动导致，正摧毁大片雨林，可推知人类活动正在破坏亚马逊雨林。【50题详解】本文全面介绍了亚马逊雨林的生态价值与现存威胁，A选项“亚马逊雨林：自然宝藏”可以概括全文主旨；B选项“如何保护亚马逊雨林”，原文未提及保护的具体方法；C选项“亚马逊雨林中的动物”和D选项“亚马逊雨林的气候”均仅为文章部分内容，概括片面。CNaturaldisastersaresuddeneventscausedbynaturethatcancausegreatdamagetopeopleandtheenvironment.Somecommonnaturaldisastersincludeearthquakes,floods,hurricanes,andwildfires.EarthquakeshappenwhentwopiecesoftheEarth’scrustsuddenlymovepasteachother.Theycancausebuildingstofall,roadstobreak,andpeopletogethurt.It’simportanttoknowwhattododuringanearthquake:stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture,getunderastrongtableordesk,andcoveryourhead.Floodsusuallyhappenwhenthereistoomuchrainorwhenriversoverflow.Theycancoverhousesandroadswithwater,makingithardforpeopletomovearound.Ifafloodiscoming,youshouldmovetohighergroundasquicklyaspossible.Hurricanesarestrongstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.Theycancausealotofdamagetohousesandtrees.Beforeahurricanearrives,peopleshouldprepareemergencykitswithfood,water,andfirst-aidsupplies.Wildfiresarelargefiresthatburninforestsorgrasslands.Theycanspreadquicklybecauseofstrongwinds.Ifyouarenearawildfire,youshouldleavetheareaimmediatelyandfollowtheinstructionsoffirefighters.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtostaysafeduringnaturaldisasters. B.Differentkindsofnaturaldisastersandsafetytips.C.Thecausesofnaturaldisasters. D.Thedamagecausedbynaturaldisasters.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Earthquakes B.Floods C.Tornadoes D.Wildfires53.Whatshouldyoudoduringanearthquake?A.Standnearawindow. B.Runoutsidequickly.C.Getunderastrongtableandcoveryourhead. D.Usetheelevatortogodownstairs.54.Whydofloodshappen?A.Becauseofstrongwinds. B.Becauseoftoomuchrainoroverflowingrivers.C.BecauseofthemovementoftheEarth’scrust. D.Becauseofwildfires.55.Whatshouldyoudoifawildfireisnearyou?A.Stayandwatchthefire. B.Trytoputoutthefireyourself. C.Leavetheareaatonce. D.Hideinasmallroom.【正确答案】51.B52.C53.C54.B55.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害，说明了它们的成因、危害及对应的安全应对建议。【51题详解】全文分别介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同自然灾害的成因、危害及安全应对方法，因此主旨是介绍不同类型的自然灾害及安全提示。【52题详解】原文第一段提到的自然灾害包括earthquakes,floods,hurricanes,andwildfires，并未提及tornadoes。【53题详解】原文第二段提到“It’simportanttoknowwhattododuringanearthquake:stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture,getunderastrongtableordesk,andcoveryourhead.”，由此可知地震时应躲到坚固的桌子下并护住头部。【54题详解】原文第三段提到“Floodsusuallyhappenwhenthereistoomuchrainorwhenriversoverflow.”，由此可知洪水发生的原因是降雨过多或河流泛滥。【55题详解】原文第五段提到“Ifyouarenearawildfire,youshouldleavetheareaimmediatelyandfollowtheinstructionsoffirefighters.”，由此可知遇到野火应立即离开该区域。DNowadays,wehavemanydifferentkindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Wecanevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,thefloodandtheearthquake,happen.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedrone(无人机)isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendthingslikefoodandwaterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.It’softentoodangerousfortherescueteamstogetintothebuildings.Sotheymakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalive.Thedroneisalsoausefultoolforfirefighterstofindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Socialmediaplatforms(平台)arealsousefulwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.Socialmediaplatformsarealsoplacesforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingonindisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonate(捐赠)moneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpusalotwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Drones. B.Therescueteams.C.Thepeopleindisasterareas. D.Thesocialmediaplatforms.57.ThedronecanhelpdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.sendfoodandwatertopeoplewhenanaturaldisasterhappensB.flyintodangerousbuildingstosearchforpeoplestillaliveC.helpfirefightersfindandfightagainstwildfiresD.takeinjuredpeoplequicklytosafeplacesduringdisasters58.Whydoesthewritermentionlivestreaming?A.Toshowsocialmediaplatformscanprovideup-to-datenews.B.Toshowpeoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersthroughsocialmediaplatforms.C.Toshowsocialmediaplatformscanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster.D.Toshowpeoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmediaplatforms.59.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ittellsuswhattodowhendisasterscome.B.Itadvisesustousesocialmediaplatformsmoreoften.C.Ittellsushowsometechnologieshelppeopleindisasters.D.Itsuggeststhatweshouldlearnself-protectionskillsduringdisasters.【正确答案】56.B57.D58.C59.D60.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机、社交媒体平台等科技在自然灾害救援与应对中的作用。【56题详解】根据第2段中的“It’softentoodangerousfortherescueteamstogetintothebuildings.So

they

makethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalive.”可知，救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人，可知此处“they”指代的是“Therescueteams.”【57题详解】根据第2段“Thedrone(无人机)isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendthingslikefoodandwaterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.It’softentoodangerousfortherescueteamstogetintothebuildings.So

they

makethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalive.Thedroneisalsoausefultoolforfirefighterstofindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.”可知，当自然灾害发生时，它可以用来运送食物和水等物品。救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人。无人机也是消防员发现和扑灭野火的有用工具。在世界上一些遥远的地方，无人机是向急需药品的人运送药品的最快方式。文中没有提到“快速将伤者送往安全地带”。【58题详解】根据文章第4段中的“Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonate(捐赠)moneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.”可知，作者提到直播是为了证明社交媒体平台可以帮助灾后筹款。【59题详解】文章第①段：总起，介绍有多种技术可在灾害中帮助人们；②段：分述，介绍无人机的作用；③-④段：分述，介绍社交媒体平台的作用；⑤段：总结，在自然灾害中，强调技术的帮助作用的同时，人们仍需自我保护。选项D中的结构图是正确的。【60题详解】文章第①段引入“技术可帮助抵御灾害”；②-④段分别介绍无人机、社交媒体平台两种技术的具体作用，可知文章主要告诉我们一些技术是如何在灾难中帮助人们的。第四部分口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Peter.Longtimenosee!Howareyoudoing?B:I’mdoingwell,butIhavealittletrouble.____61____A:What’swrong?B:Myparentswantmetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses,butIdon’tlikethem.____62____A:That’sacommonproblemforusteenagers.____63____B:Itriedtotalktothem,buttheydidn’tlisten.Theysaidit’sgoodformyfuture.A:Iunderstandhowyoufeel.____64____Maybeyoucanshowthemyourschoolgradesandtellthemyoucanlearnwellwithoutthoseclasses.B:That’sagoodidea!____65____A:You’rewelcome.Ihopeyourparentscanunderstandyousoon.A.Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.B.Thankyouforyouradvice.C.Maybeyourparentsareright.D.Ifeeltiredandstressedeveryday.E.Youshouldtrytotalktothemagain.【正确答案】61.D62.A63.E64.C65.B【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter和朋友久别重逢，却倾诉了自己的烦恼：父母强迫他参加大量课外班，让他疲惫又焦虑，朋友就此给出了沟通的建议，帮他化解和父母的矛盾。【61题详解】根据上文“Ihavealittletrouble”可知，此处应进一步描述麻烦带来的状态。D项“我每天感到疲惫和有压力”符合语境，引出下文A询问具体原因“What’swrong?”。【62题详解】B陈述了父母要求上课外班但自己不喜欢这一矛盾后，A随后建议“试着和他们谈谈”。因此此处B应表达沟通方面的困难，A项“Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.”与下文的建议逻辑衔接最紧密。【63题详解】根据下文B的回答“Itriedtotalktothem”可知，A在此处提出的建议应该是关于“沟通”的。E项“Youshouldtrytotalktothemagain.”符合语境。【64题详解】A表示理解B的感受后，为了提出后续建议（展示成绩证明不需要补课），先委婉肯定父母的出发点可能是好的，使建议更易被接受。C项“Maybeyourparentsareright.”符合这一逻辑转折。【65题详解】根据下文A的回答“You’rewelcome”可知，此处B应该表示感谢。B项“Thankyouforyouradvice.”符合交际习惯。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)第五部分综合知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节语块填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.bitbybitB.sothatC.dealwithD.asaresultE.EventhoughWeallknowthatnatureisourhome.Wemustlearnto____66____ourenvironmentalproblemsverywisely____67____wecanliveinacleanandsafeworld.____68____protectingnatureisnoteasy,wecandosmallthings____69____.Wecanplantmoretreesandsaveenergyeveryday.Ifeveryonetriestheirbest,____70____,ourearthwillbecomegreenerandmorebeautiful.Andtheworldwillbefulloflifeandhope.【正确答案】66.C67.B68.E69.A70.D【导语】本文讨论了我们必须明智地处理环境问题，以便生活在清洁安全的世界，尽管保护自然不容易，但我们可以从小事做起，最终地球会变得更绿更美。【66题详解】句意：我们必须学会非常明智地处理我们的环境问题，以便我们能生活在一个干净安全的世界里。空后为“环境问题”，选项C“dealwith”意为“处理”，符合语境。其他选项中，均不符合谓语动词要求。【67题详解】句意：我们必须学会非常明智地处理我们的环境问题，以便我们能生活在一个干净安全的世界里。空前为处理问题，空后为生活条件，选项B“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。其他选项中，bitbybit无法连接句子，asaresult表示结果，Eventhough表示让步，均不符合目的逻辑。【68题详解】句意：尽管保护自然并不容易，我们可以一点一点地做小事。前后为让步关系，选项E“Eventhough”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【69题详解】句意：尽管保护自然并不容易，我们可以一点一点地做小事。修饰动词do，选项A“bitbybit”意为“一点一点地”，修饰动词do，表示循序渐进地行动。【70题详解】句意：如果每个人都尽力，结果，我们的地球会变得更绿更美。前句条件，后句结果，选项D“asaresult”意为“结果”，连接上下文。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth____71____(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,andwasknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,it____72____(get)thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllake____73____(final)turnedintoHongzeLake.Therearemany____74____(kind)offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamousfor____75____(it)plants.Reeds(芦苇)almostcoverthewholelakehere.____76____thelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfrom____77____(get)through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve(自然保护区)calledNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.Thegovernmentstartedtobuildit____78____July1st,1985.Thereservehas____79____areaof49,365hectares(公顷).Itisthehometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.Everyyear,alotoftouristscomehere____80____(watch)thesebirds.Andmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.【正确答案】71.largest72.got73.finally74.kinds75.its76.So77.getting78.on79.an80.towatch【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕洪泽湖展开，介绍了它的地理位置、历史演变、生态资源以及洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区的情况。【71题详解】句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。固定搭配“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几……的”，large的最高级为largest。【72题详解】句意：在唐代，它得名洪泽湖。时间状语“IntheTangDynasty”表示过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。【73题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。修饰动词turned需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。【74题详解】句意：洪泽湖里有很多种鱼。manykindsof为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式为kinds。【75题详解】句意：洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。修饰名词plants需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。【76题详解】句意：芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖面，所以大片的芦苇甚至可能会阻碍船只通过。前后句为因果关系，用连词So，句首首字母大写。【77题详解】句意：芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖面，所以大片的芦苇甚至可能会阻碍船只通过。固定搭配prevent...fro