四川省德阳市广汉市2025~2026学年度下期九年级第二次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年度下期九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATheFujianCuisine(菜肴)CultureMuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinFuzhou.Itisthefirstofitskindinourcountry.AsoneofthetopeightcuisinesinChina,Fujiancuisineis___1___itsdeliciousseafooddishesanddifferentkindsofsoup.___2___,Fotiaoqiangisoneofthemostwell-knownonesinFujiancuisine.Thisthicksoupdishhasmuchseafoodinit.Visitorscanenjoyexcitingexhibitions,culturaleventsandcookingvideos,aswellas___3___programstolearnaboutfood,history,andculture.Themuseumservesnotonlyasa___4___ofFujianbutalsoasanimportantresearch,communicationandservicecenterforthestudyofFujiancuisine.It’saperfectplaceforfoodlovers,historyfans,andanyonewhowantsto___5___thespecialtasteofFujiancuisine.1.A.fullof B.knownas C.coveredwith D.famousfor2.A.Forexample B.Evenif C.Afterall D.Aboveall3.A.believable B.unusual C.educational D.thankful4.A.discovery B.symbol C.background D.brand5.A.learn B.share C.experience D.remember【正确答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个闽菜文化博物馆在福州开放，展示了闽菜的海鲜和汤品特色，并提供丰富的文化体验活动。【1题详解】句意：作为中国八大菜系之一，闽菜以其美味的海鲜菜肴和各式汤品而闻名。下文“itsdeliciousseafooddishesanddifferentkindsofsoup”表明，闽菜因这些特色而知名，befamousfor“因……而闻名”符合语境。fullof“充满”、knownas“被称为”、coveredwith“被覆盖”均与语境不符。【2题详解】句意：例如，佛跳墙是闽菜中最著名的菜肴之一。下文“Fotiaoqiangisoneofthemostwell-knownones”是对前文闽菜特点的具体举例，Forexample“例如”符合逻辑。Evenif“即使”、Afterall“毕竟”、Aboveall“最重要的是”均不表示举例。。【3题详解】句意：游客可以欣赏精彩的展览、文化活动、烹饪视频以及教育项目，学习食物、历史和文化。下文“learnaboutfood,history,andculture”表明这些项目具有教育意义，educational“教育的”符合语境。believable“可信的”、unusual“不寻常的”、thankful“感激的”不符。【4题详解】句意：该博物馆不仅是福建的象征，也是研究闽菜的重要研究、交流和服务中心。上文介绍博物馆展示闽菜文化，下文提及“重要中心”，说明它代表福建文化，symbol“象征”符合语境。discovery“发现”、background“背景”、brand“品牌”均不贴切。【5题详解】句意：对于美食爱好者、历史迷以及任何想体验闽菜独特风味的人来说，这是一个完美的地方。上文提到博物馆提供展览、活动、视频等，目的是让人亲身感受闽菜风味，experience“体验”符合语境。learn“学习”（侧重知识）、share“分享”（侧重传播）、remember“记住”（侧重记忆）均不如“体验”全面贴合语境。BToreducetravelstressduringthebusytouristseasonsandallowstudentstoenjoybettertravelexperienceswiththeirfamilies,SichuanProvincehasintroducedthespringandautumnbreaks___6___primaryandmiddleschools.Studentswillhavea3-dayspringbreakaroundtheQingmingFestivalanda3-dayautumnbreakinNovember.Thenews___7___toahotdiscussionaroundChina.ForGrade9studentsinLiangshan,theautumnbreakisevenmorespecial,foritcancome___8___withthetraditionalYiNewYear.Duringthebreak,studentscanjoinfamilyactivitiesoftheYiNewYear,suchasmakingtuotuomeatandtakingpartinbonfire(篝火)dances,whilealsotakingabreakfrom___9___study.Somepeoplethinktheseshortholidayscanhelplowerthe____10____fromheavystudyandofferchancestoenjoynature,dovoluntarywork,orlearnabouttheirnationalculture.____11____,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theyworrythebreaksmightbreakstudents’studyplansforthehighschoolentranceexam.Infact,____12____resthelpsmakelearningmoreefficient(高效的).It’simportantto____13____restandstudyduringvacations.Itmakesthesebreaks____14____forgrowth.Thisnewpolicy(政策)is____15____asasteptowardamorebalancededucationsystem.6.A.for B.after C.with D.about7.A.happened B.led C.got D.turned8.A.together B.out C.back D.on9.A.easy B.simple C.heavy D.useful10.A.courage B.pressure C.interest D.friendship11.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Finally12.A.boring B.funny C.careful D.proper13.A.choose B.balance C.refuse D.allow14.A.impossible B.meaningful C.mysterious D.terrible15.A.seen B.looked C.heard D.believed【正确答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【导语】本文讲述了四川省为中小学引入春秋假政策，引发了社会讨论。文章分析了假期的好处及人们的担忧，强调平衡休息与学习的重要性。【6题详解】句意：四川省为中小学推出了春秋假。根据“primaryandmiddleschools”可知，此处指假期是“给”中小学的，表示对象，应选用for“给”。其他选项不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：这个消息引发了中国各地的热烈讨论。固定搭配ledto，意为“导致”。其他选项均不符。【8题详解】句意：因为它可以和彝族传统新年一起到来。此处指假期与新年时间重合，cometogetherwith表示“一起发生”。【9题详解】句意：同时也从繁重的学习中休息一下。根据“takingabreak”可知，休息是为了缓解“繁重的”学习压力。应选用heavy。【10题详解】句意：有些人认为这些短假期可以帮助减轻繁重的学习压力。根据“lower”和“fromheavystudy”可知，此处指降低学习“压力”。应选用pressure。【11题详解】句意：然而，有些人有不同的看法。根据“somepeoplehavedifferentopinions”可知，前后观点形成对比，需用转折连词。应选用However。【12题详解】句意：事实上，适当的休息有助于使学习更高效。根据“helpsmakelearningmoreefficient”可知，只有“适当的”休息才能提高效率。应选用proper。【13题详解】句意：在假期期间平衡休息和学习是很重要的。根据“restandstudy”可知，此处指在两者之间取得“平衡”。应选用balance。【14题详解】句意：这使得这些假期对成长有意义。根据“forgrowth”可知，平衡的假期对成长是“有意义的”。应选用meaningful，其他选项均为负面或无关词汇。【15题详解】句意：这项新政策被视为迈向更平衡教育体系的一步。固定搭配beseenas，意为“被视为”。其他选项均不符合。第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWantaninterestingbooktoread?Hereareourbooks.Justpicktheonethatyoulikebest.TheBestoftheSongBooks:ByHarlanCobenListPrice:$28.00Price:$21.00Yousave:$7.00(25%)CustomerReview:★★★BookmarksbyPhillips:AmagazinebyPatriciaCornwellListPrice:$24.00Price:$18.00Yousave:$6.00(25%)CustomerReview:★★★★TheMysteryofBreathing:AnovelbyPerilKlausListPrice:$15.00Price:$12.00Yousave:$3.00(20%)CustomerReview:★★★TheLittleFingers:BooksforbabiesbyAnnieKebleListPrice:$25.00Price:$15.00Yousave:$10.00(40%)CustomerReview:★★★★★16.WhowrotethebookTheBestoftheSongBooks?A.PatriciaCornwell. B.PerilKlaus. C.HarlanCoben. D.AnnieKeble.17.Whichbooksavestheleastmoney?A.TheLittleFingers. B.TheMysteryofBreathing.C.BookmarksbyPhillips. D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.ThelistpriceofTheBestoftheSongBooksis$21.00.B.BookmarksbyPhillipsisanovelwrittenbyPatriciaCornwell.C.TheMysteryofBreathinghasthebiggestdiscount(折扣).D.TheLittleFingersgetsthehighestcustomerreview.【正确答案】16.C17.B18.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的基本信息，包括作者、定价、售价、节省金额、折扣及顾客评分。【16题详解】文章在介绍《TheBestoftheSongBooks》时指出“ByHarlanCoben”，说明该书的作者是HarlanCoben。【17题详解】文中依次标注四本书节省金额分别为7美元、6美元、3美元、10美元，《TheMysteryofBreathing》节省金额最少。【18题详解】文章指出《TheLittleFingers》的顾客评价为★★★★★（五星），是四本书中最高的。BSanxingduiMuseumisinGuanghan,Deyang,Sichuan.ItliesbytheYaziRiver,about40kilometersnorthofChengdu.Asalargemodernmuseum,itcollectsculturalrelics(文物)fromtheSanxingduiSite(遗址).Everyyear,manyvisitorsfromdifferentplacescometovisititbecauseitisagoodplacetolearnaboutancientChineseculture.Themuseumwasbuiltin1992andopenedtothepublicin1997.TheSanxingduiSitehasalonghistoryof3,000to5,000years.In1929,afarmerfoundsomejade(玉器)andstoneworksbyaccidentwhenhewasdiggingaditch(沟渠).Afterthat,peoplestartedtostudythesiteanditsculturalrelics.In1986,peoplefoundtwobigpits(坑)withover1000piecesofculturalrelics,suchasbronzestatues(青铜人像),goldmasks(面具)andjadearticles.Sofar,about13,000piecesofculturalrelicshavebeenunearthed(出土)fromtheSanxingduiSite.Theseculturalrelicsshowthewisdom(智慧)ofancientpeople.Themuseumshowsmanyvaluableculturalrelicstovisitors.IthelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulancientShucultureandspreaditallovertheworld.19.WhereistheSanxingduiMuseum?A.InChengdu,Sichuan. B.InGuanghan,Deyang,Sichuan.C.BytheJinshaRiver. D.40kilometerssouthofChengdu.20.WhendidtheSanxingduiMuseumopentothepublic?A.In1929 B.In1986 C.In1992 D.In199721.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SanxingduiMuseumonlycollectsjadeandstoneworks.B.FewvisitorscometoSanxingduiMuseumeveryyear.C.SanxingduiMuseumplaysanimportantroleinspreadingancientShuculture.D.Alltheculturalrelicsinthemuseumwereunearthedin1986.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSanxingduiSiteB.SanxingduiMuseum—AWindowtoAncientShuCultureC.FamousCulturalRelicsinSichuanD.HowtoProtectSanxingduiCulturalRelics【正确答案】19.B20.D21.C22.B【导语】本文主要讲述了三星堆博物馆坐落于四川德阳广汉，毗邻鸭子河畔，是一座展示三星堆遗址出土文物、传播古蜀文明的现代化展馆。它不仅承载着三千至五千年的古蜀历史，更向全世界展现了中华古文明的璀璨与智慧。【19题详解】根据文章第一段第一句“SanxingduiMuseumisinGuanghan,Deyang,Sichuan.”可知，三星堆博物馆位于四川德阳广汉，选项B符合题意。【20题详解】根据文章第二段第一句“Themuseumwasbuiltin1992andopenedtothepublicin1997.”可知，博物馆建于1992年，于1997年向公众开放，对外开放的时间是1997年。选项D符合题意。【21题详解】根据文章最后一段“IthelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulancientShucultureandspreaditallovertheworld.”可知，博物馆在传播古蜀文化方面发挥着重要作用。选项C符合题意。【22题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的地理位置、建立历史、出土文物及其在展示和传播古蜀文化方面的重要意义。选项B“三星堆博物馆——古蜀文化的窗口”最能概括文章中心。CIntoday’sworld,therelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureismoreimportantthanever.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wearenotonlypartofsocietybutalsopartofthenaturalworld.Ourdailylifeandstudiesarecloselyconnectedtotheenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrinkcomefromnature.Ifwepollutetheairandwater,weharmourselves.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwasteandrecycling.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonesandturnofflightswhenweleavearoom.Secondly,natureprovidesuswithresources(资源)forlearning.Scienceclassesofteninvolve(涉及)studyingplants,animals,andecosystems.Byunderstandinghownatureworks,wecanbetterappreciateitsvalueandlearnhowtoprotectit.Lastly,spendingtimeinnaturecanimproveourmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatbeingingreencescanreducestressandincreasehappiness.Asstudents,weshouldtakebreaksfromourbusyplanstoenjoytheoutdoors,whetherit’sawalkintheparkorahikeinthemountains.Inaword,livinginharmony(和谐)withnatureisthekeytoourwell-beingandfuture.Ifwedosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment,wecanmakeahealthierandbetterworldforourchildrenandlatergenerations(后代).23.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Pollutetheairandwater. B.Reuseoldthings.C.Turnonlightsallthetime. D.Useplasticbags.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”probablymeaninthispassage?A.欣赏 B.崇拜 C.爱慕 D.感激25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageoutdoorsports.B.Toencouragestudentstostudyharder.C.Todescribedifferenttypesofpollution.D.Toexplaintheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.26.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inacookingbook. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inasciencetextbook. D.Inafashionmagazine.【正确答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C【导语】本文阐述人与自然密不可分的关系，从生存物资、学习资源、身心健康三方面说明亲近、保护自然的意义，呼吁大家与自然和谐共处。【23题详解】根据第二段中“protecttheenvironmentbyreducingwasteandrecycling.Forexample,wecanusereusablebags...”可知，文中提倡减少浪费、回收利用，使用可循环物品。【24题详解】根据第三段“Byunderstandinghownatureworks,wecanbetterappreciateitsvalue...”可知，通过理解自然是如何运作的，我们可以更好地“欣赏/领会”它的价值。此处appreciate意为“欣赏、重视或领会”。【25题详解】文章首段指出人与自然的关系至关重要，末段总结“livinginharmonywithnatureisthekeytoourwell-beingandfuture”，全文主要阐述了人与自然和谐共处的重要性及具体做法。【26题详解】文中多次出现“Asmiddleschoolstudents”、“Scienceclasses”、“studyingplants,animals,andecosystems”等表述，内容涉及科学课程、生态系统及环保知识，因此最可能出现在科学教科书（Sciencetextbook）或相关教育读物中。DMydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoad.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.AlthoughitiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.ItwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6500kmfromXi’antoRomeandplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamousplacesalongtheoriginal(原来的)road.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.ItwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesintheareaandwasalsoacapitalinancienttimes.Althoughitisnowamoderncity,youcangetasenseofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonuments(纪念碑)andpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguanontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,itisacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutitinthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now,itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(风景优美的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.27.Whydidthewriter’sfamilytravelalongtheSilkRoadlastsummer?A.TheywantedtovisitXi’an.B.TheyliveneartheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’sfatherlikesitshistory.D.Thewriter’sfathermadehimapromise.28.WhatdothepeopleinWuweithinkoftheircity?A.Theytakeprideinthehistoryofthecity.B.Itwasn’tanimportantcityontheSilkRoad.C.ItisstillthecapitalcityontheSilkRoadnow.D.Visitorscanenjoythebeautyofthedesertthere.29.Wherecouldthewriter’sfamilyvisittheGreatWallonthisjourney?A.InWuwei. B.InDunhuang. C.InJiayuguan. D.InYumenguan.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSilkRoadwentfromAsiatoEurope.B.LanzhouisthestartoftheSilkRoad.C.YumenguanwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.D.Thewriterhadabetterunderstandingofthearea’shistoryafterthetrip.【正确答案】27.C28.A29.C30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家因父亲对丝绸之路感兴趣而沿着原路线旅行，途经武威、嘉峪关、玉门关和敦煌，了解了当地历史与文化。【27题详解】文章第一段指出“MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoad.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit...Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.”，说明作者一家旅行的原因是父亲对丝绸之路的历史感兴趣。【28题详解】文章第二段指出“peopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory”，说明武威的人们为城市的历史感到自豪。【29题详解】文章第三段指出“AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere”中的“here”指代前文的Jiayuguan，说明在嘉峪关可以参观长城。【30题详解】文章第一段指出“Itwas6500kmfromXi’antoRome”，说明丝绸之路从西安到罗马，但并未说兰州是起点，作者一家只是从兰州开始旅行。第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。TocooloffduringhotsummerdaysinBeijing,NoppawanSereesuntiwong(农帕万·塞雷桑蒂翁)oftenvisitedaCocomilkteastorenearDongdaqiaosubwaystation.____31____NoppawanstudiedChineseatCapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness(首都经贸大学)fortwoyears.ThenshemovedontostudythesubjectsatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.WhenshefirstcametoChina,shetriedlotsofChinesemilkteabrands.Andfinally,shefoundherfavorite.____32____“TheweatherinThailandishotandpeoplelikesweetandcooldrinks.Welovecolas,juiceandmilktea.InChina,IlikedCoCo’smango-flavoredtea.Itisfreshandnottoosweet,”Noppawansaid.NowNoppawanlivesintheUnitedStates.Butdrinkingmilkteaisstillherbiggesthobby.____33____WalkingonthestreetsinChina,youcanseemilkteastoreseverywhere.Andyoucanseeyoungpeopledrinkingmilktea.____34____Milkteastoreshavemushroomed(大量涌现)inMalaysia,Singapore,VietnamandThailand.Somedomestic(国内的)milkteabrandsarepopularinSoutheastAsia.Onemanagerofitsoverseasbusinesssaid,“Starbucksbroughtcoffeeculturetotheworld.WearefromYunnan,thebirthplaceoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.____35____”A.Drinkingmilkteabecamepartofherdailywork.B.Chinesemilkteaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.C.NoppawanisaChinesemilktealoverfromThailand.D.Chinesemilkteahasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.E.Wewanttobringourteaculturetomoreplacesandmakeitshinearoundtheworld.F.Infact,ChinesemilkteaisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinmanyWesterncountries.【正确答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.E【导语】本文主要讲述了中国奶茶在国内外的流行情况，以泰国留学生Noppawan为例介绍了她对中国奶茶的喜爱，并说明了中国奶茶文化在全球的传播。【31题详解】前文提到“TocooloffduringhotsummerdaysinBeijing,NoppawanSereesuntiwongoftenvisitedaCoComilkteastorenearDongdaqiaosubwaystation.”，介绍了Noppawan在北京常喝奶茶的经历，空处需要一个引出人物背景的句子。C项“NoppawanisaChinesemilktealoverfromThailand.”承接前文，点明人物身份与爱好，自然引出下文对她经历的介绍。【32题详解】前文提到“WhenshefirstcametoChina,shetriedlotsofChinesemilkteabrands.Andfinally,shefoundherfavorite.”，后文是她对奶茶的评价，空处需要一个连接她与奶茶的句子。A项“Drinkingmilkteabecamepartofherdailywork.”承接前文，说明喝奶茶成为她日常的一部分，引出后文她对奶茶的具体评价。【33题详解】后文提到“WalkingonthestreetsinChina,youcanseemilkteastoreseverywhere.Andyoucanseeyoungpeopledrinkingmilktea.”，描述了中国街头奶茶的流行景象，空处需要一个总起句，引出中国奶茶在国内的流行情况。B项“Chinesemilkteaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.”概括了本段内容，与后文的场景描述相呼应。【34题详解】前文提到中国国内奶茶的流行，后文提到“MilkteastoreshavemushroomedinMalaysia,Singapore,VietnamandThailand.”，描述了奶茶在东南亚的发展，空处需要一个过渡句，引出奶茶在全球的流行趋势。D项“Chinesemilkteahasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.”承接前文的国内流行，引出后文在东南亚的发展情况。【35题详解】前文提到一位海外业务经理的话：“Starbucksbroughtcoffeeculturetotheworld.WearefromYunnan,thebirthplaceoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.”，空处需要一个与中国茶文化传播相关的收尾句。E项“Wewanttobringourteaculturetomoreplacesandmakeitshinearoundtheworld.”承接前文，点明了中国奶茶品牌传播茶文化的愿景，呼应经理的发言。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.ThetalentshowwillbeheldonT________,thedayafterMonday.【正确答案】Tuesday##uesday【详解】句意：才艺表演将在周二举行，也就是周一的后一天。根据后文提示thedayafterMonday（周一之后的那一天），可确定是星期二。故填Tuesday。37.Manychildrenarea________ofspeakinginpublic,buttheycanovercomeitbypractising.【正确答案】afraid##fraid【详解】句意：许多孩子害怕在公共场合发言，但他们可以通过练习克服它。根据“speakinginpublic”及首字母提示，此处表示害怕在公共场合发言，且固定搭配beafraidof意为“害怕……”，afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。38.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread,soeverybodyseemedb________.【正确答案】bored##ored【详解】句意：晚上除了读书没什么事可做，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。句中“Therewasnothingmuchtodo…butread”说明晚上无事可做，提示人们的状态应是bored“感到无聊的”，用以修饰人，表示人的感受。39.Christmasiscelebratedinthet________monthoftheyear.【正确答案】twelfth##welfth【详解】句意：人们在一年中的第十二个月份庆祝圣诞节。圣诞节在十二月，十二月是一年里第十二个月，结合首字母t，基数词twelve（十二）变为序数词twelfth（第十二）。40.Tojointheschoolband,hespendsanhoureacheveninglearningtoplaythed________.【正确答案】drums##rums【详解】句意：为了加入学校乐队，他每天晚上花一个小时学习敲鼓。句中“playthe”需要填入一种乐器，playthedrums“敲鼓”是固定搭配，结合“Tojointheschoolband”及首字母为d可知，应是说他每天晚上练习敲鼓，drums“鼓”，符合语境。41.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr________intheeast.【正确答案】rising##ising【详解】句意：当他醒来，太阳正在冉冉升起。根据语境可知是醒来的那一刻，太阳正在升起，用过去进行时，即was/weredoing。故填rising。42.Myeldersisteralwayso________tohelpmewhenIhavetroublewithmath.【正确答案】offers##ffers【详解】句意：当我数学遇到困难时，姐姐总是主动提出帮我。主语Myeldersister为第三人称单数，always表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和固定搭配offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，offer需变为第三人称单数形式“offers”，指当我数学遇到困难时，姐姐总是主动提出帮我。43.Thetemperaturetodayismuchl________thanyesterday,soyou’dbetterwearacoat.【正确答案】lower##ower【详解】句意：今天的温度比昨天低得多，所以你最好穿件外套。原句中“than”是关键词，表示比较关系，提示空格处需填形容词比较级。根据句意“温度比昨天低”及首字母l，应填lower，意为“更低的”。44.Mywalletwass________frommybagwhileIwasshoppinginthecrowdedmarket.【正确答案】stolen##tolen【详解】句意：当我在拥挤的市场购物时，我的钱包被人从包里偷走了。句中“was”与空格处构成被动语态，需要填入动词的过去分词形式，结合“whileIwasshoppinginthecrowdedmarket”（在拥挤的市场购物时）及首字母为s可知，在拥挤的市场钱包容易被偷，steal“偷”，其过去分词为stolen，符合语境。45.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemsoc________thateveryoneunderstoodit.【正确答案】clearly##learly【详解】句意：老师解释得如此清楚，以至于每个人都听懂了。空格处修饰动词explained，需要填副词。结合后半句“每个人都听懂了”的语境，以及首字母c的提示，可知填副词clearly，意为“清楚地”，符合句意。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。October1,2025marksChina’s76thNationalDay.Itisadayofgreat____46____(important)foreveryChineseperson.Earlyinthemorning,crowdsgatheratTian’anmenSquare.Theywaitquietly____47____theflag-raisingceremony,andsomeevenwavesmallnationalflags.____48____thebrightFive-StarRedFlagstartstorise,everyonestandsstraight.Thesoundofthenationalanthem(国歌)fillstheair,andthismovingsceneoftentouches____49____(visit)fromallovertheworld.Duringthe“GoldenWeek”holiday,streetsincitiesandtownsaredecoratedwithredlanterns.Traditionalperformancesbring____50____(joyful)topeople.Manyfamiliestraveltoplacesofinterest.There,theyenjoythebeautifulsceneryandlearn____51____(much)aboutChina’slonghistorythanbefore.NationalDayismorethanaholidayforrest.Itis____52____timetorememberthecountry’spaststrugglesandcelebratetoday’sachievements.Overthepast76years,Chinahasmadegreatprogress.Peoplefeel____53____(true)luckytoliveinsuchapeacefulcountry.Foryoungstudents,thisdayisalsoaspeciallesson.It____54____(teach)themtolovetheirmotherlandandstudyhard.Theyknowtheyhaveanimportantroletoplayin____55____(make)thecountrybetter.【正确答案】46.importance47.for48.When49.visitors50.joy51.more52.a53.truly54.teaches55.making【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的重要性、庆祝活动以及其背后的意义，强调了国庆节不仅是休息日，更是铭记历史、庆祝成就的时刻，同时鼓励年轻学生热爱祖国并努力学习。【46题详解】句意：对于每个中国人来说，这是一个非常重要的日子。根据“adayofgreat...”可知，此处应用important的名词importance，表示“重要性”，构成“adayofgreatimportance”表示“一个非常重要的日子”。故填importance。【47题详解】句意：他们静静地等待着升旗仪式，有些人甚至挥舞着小国旗。根据“waitquietly...theflag-raisingceremony”可知，此处应用waitfor表示“等待”。故填for。【48题详解】句意：当鲜艳的五星红旗开始升起时，每个人都站得笔直。根据“...thebrightFive-StarRedFlagstartstorise,everyonestandsstraight.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。【49题详解】句意：国歌的声音响彻天空，这动人的场景常常感动着来自世界各地的游客。根据“...fromallovertheworld”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor的复数形式visitors，表示“游客”。故填visitors。【50题详解】句意：传统表演给人们带来欢乐。根据“Traditionalperformancesbring...topeople.”可知，此处应用joyful的名词joy，表示“欢乐”，作bring的宾语。故填joy。【51题详解】句意：在那里，他们欣赏美丽的风景，比以前更多地了解中国的悠久历史。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多地”。故填more。【52题详解】句意：这是一个铭记国家过去奋斗历程、庆祝今日成就的时刻。根据“Itis...timetoremember...”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰time，表示“一个时刻”。故填a。【53题详解】句意：人们为生活在这样一个和平的国家而感到真正的幸运。根据“lucky”可知，此处应用true的副词truly修饰形容词lucky，表示“真正地”。故填truly。【54题详解】句意：它教会他们热爱祖国，努力学习。根据“Foryoungstudents,thisdayisalsoaspeciallesson.”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单形式teaches。故填teach