山东威海市文登区2026年初中学业考试模拟训练英语（含答案）

/2026年初中学业考试模拟训练英语本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.ItiscommonforChinesepaintingtoleavealargeemptyceonpaper,whichiscalled“LiuBai”.Asforreasons,maybepaintersthinkitcangiveviewersenoughcetoimagine.TraditionalChinesepaintingsincludelandscape(山水)paintings,figures,birdsandflowers.ThelandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcoloredink.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(卷轴).ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianclassics,ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchimes(编钟).ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi’andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofancientChinesemusic,andisregardedasthe“livingfossil(化石)ofancientChinesemusic”intheworld.1.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook. C.Anartmagazine.2.WhydotheChinesepaintingsleavealargeemptyceonpaper?A.Becausethepainterdoesn’tknowwhattopaintontheemptyce.B.Becausetheviewerscanaddsomebeautifulthingstoit.C.Becauseitcangiveviewersenoughcetoimagine.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineseculture B.Chinesepainting C.Chinesefolkmusic【正确答案】1.C2.C3.A【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的国画与民间音乐：讲解了国画的留白、分类、作画工具；同时介绍了民间音乐的历史、传统乐器及特色鼓乐，展现中国传统艺术魅力。【1题详解】文章主要介绍了中国画和中国民乐这两种传统艺术形式及其特点，内容属于艺术范畴，因此最可能出自艺术杂志。【2题详解】根据第一段中“Asforreasons,maybepaintersthinkitcangiveviewersenoughcetoimagine.”可知，中国画留白是为了给观众足够的想象空间。【3题详解】文章第一段介绍中国画，第二、三段介绍中国民乐，两者都是中国文化的重要组成部分，仅用绘画或音乐概括都不全面，因此"中国文化"是最佳标题。BThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewableenergytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource(资源).Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebase(基座)forthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofce.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargeblades(叶片)ofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats(蝙蝠).Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.4.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Windturbines B.Thelargetowers C.Energyresources6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.B.Windcan’tprovideenergywithoutstopping.C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisthatitisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofcalm【正确答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【导语】本文介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的优缺点，既阐述了它可再生、无污染、占地少的优势，也说明了它受风力影响、危害鸟类、有噪音污染等不足。【4题详解】根据文章第二段中的关键词“Thefirstadvantage...”（第一个优势）、“Second...”（第二）、“What’smore...”（此外）可知，文中一共列举了风能的三个优势。【5题详解】根据第二段划线词“They”所在句的前一句“What’smore,thelargetowers...don’ttakeuplotsofce.”可知，该句讨论的主语是“大型塔座（thelargetowers）”，因此“They”指代的是“Thelargetowers”。【6题详解】第三段开头“However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.”点明了段落主旨，即风能也存在一些缺点，后面的内容都是对这些缺点的具体说明。因此答案为A。【7题详解】根据第二段“Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.”可知，可再生是风能相比不可再生能源最大的优势，故B项正确。CManyaconversationinFrancestartswithacomplaint:Theweatherisbad;thegrapeharvestisevenworse…WhenIfirstmovedtoFrancetenyearsago,Iwaspuzzled.IkeptwonderingwhytheFrenchwerealwaysinsuchabadmood.Oneday,IaskedaFrenchfriend.“Wearen’treallycomplainers,”hesaid.“Wearerâleurs—peoplewhocomplainjustforfun.”ThenIknewacomplaintisacommonstarterinFrenchconversations.Onecouldbegintalkingaboutthepoorrestaurantservice,evenifthemealwasmostlygreat.Suchwordsinviteotherpeopletosharetheiropinions.AFrenchcomplaintisalso“somethingthatmakespeopleseemlikethey’rethinkingandnotnaive(幼稚的),”accordingtoJulieBarlow,co-writerofTheBonjourEffect.ManynativeEnglishspeakersmayfeeluncomfortabletowardtheFrenchconversationstarter.However,someexpertsbelievethattheFrenchattitudemay,infact,bebetterfortheirhealth.Accordingtoa2011studyfromtheUniversityofTexas,holdingbacknegativeemotionscanmakepeoplemorelikelytoargueorfight.Anda2013studyinBiologicalPsychiatryfoundthateffortstoregulatenegativeemotionscouldbeharmful,whichmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseases.Thisisn’ttosaythatcomplainingisalwayspositive.Complainingtoooftencangetyoucaughtinasituation,actuallyreshapingyourbraintoalwayspayattentiontothenegative.Frenchrâleursmaywellavoidthisunluckysideeffect,becausetheyseldomcomplainabouttheirownlivesbutaboutoutsideproblems.Onthewhole,hardlyeverdotheFrench’scomplaintsaimtosolveproblems.Instead,complainingisjustpartofconversation,awaytobuildinterpersonalconnections.8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bymakingacomparison.9.WhydotheFrenchoftenstartaconversationwithacomplaint?A.Todoitforfun. B.Tosolvepracticalproblems. C.Toexpressangeraboutlife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninParagraph3?A.express B.increase C.control11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowing“complaints”ismostprobablyfromaFrenchrâleur?A.Theelectricitybillthismonthisscary.B.It’ssnowingawfullyheavily.C.Ihadtroublefallingasleeplastnight.【正确答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国人独特的社交习惯——以抱怨作为对话的开场白，分析了这种习惯背后的文化含义、对健康的影响以及其与英语母语者社交方式的差异，还探讨了抱怨在法国人社交中的作用。【8题详解】根据文章第一段“ManyaconversationinFrancestartswithacomplaint:Theweatherisbad;thegrapeharvestisevenworse...”可知，作者通过列举法国人对话中常见的抱怨内容来开始文章，这是通过举例子的方式引入主题。【9题详解】根据文章第二段“Oneday,IaskedaFrenchfriend.‘Wearen’treallycomplainers,’hesaid.‘Wearerâleurs—peoplewhocomplainjustforfun.’”可知，法国人以抱怨开始对话是为了好玩。【10题详解】根据文章第三段“Accordingtoa2011studyfromtheUniversityofTexas,holdingbacknegativeemotionscanmakepeoplemorelikelytoargueorfight.Anda2013studyinBiologicalPsychiatryfoundthateffortstoregulatenegativeemotionscouldbeharmful,whichmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseases.”可知，“holdingbacknegativeemotions”和“regulatenegativeemotions”意思相近，“holdingback”有“控制、抑制”的意思，所以“regulate”在这里的意思是“控制”。【11题详解】根据文章第二段“Onecouldbegintalkingaboutthepoorrestaurantservice,evenifthemealwasmostlygreat.”以及第四段“Frenchrâleursmaywellavoidthisunluckysideeffect,becausetheyseldomcomplainabouttheirownlivesbutaboutoutsideproblems.”可知，法国的“râleur”很少抱怨自己的生活，而是抱怨外部问题。选项B“It’ssnowingawfullyheavily.”是对天气(外部事物)的抱怨，符合描述；A(电费高)、C(失眠)均属于个人生活问题。DWehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:★Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.★Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.★Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.★Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.12.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?A.Dancingintherain. B.Steppingonfallenleaves. C.Walkingwithoutshoeson.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?A.reduce B.make C.increase14.Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurface B.findasafeplace C.walkinwetenvironments15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontohealthproblems.B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、练习方法、禁忌人群及安全注意事项。【12题详解】根据文章第一段最后一句“butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).”可知，作者最喜欢亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走，即“不穿鞋走路”。【13题详解】根据第三段最后一句“Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime”及结合常识可知，脚疼时应减少行走时间。选项A“减少”符合语境，选项B“制作”和选项C“增加”均不合逻辑。【14题详解】根据文章第四段及安全建议第一点“Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand”可知，赤脚行走时要记得选择安全的地方。【15题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、练习方法、禁忌人群及安全注意事项，全文核心围绕“赤脚行走”展开。第二节还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项Somecountrieshavealargenumberofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.___16___TherearefewearthquakesinBritain.___17___Thegroundvibrates(颤动).Housesfalldown.Railwaysarebroken,whichcausestrainstoturnover.Sometimesthousandsofpeoplearekilledindifferentways.About60,000werekilledin1783inthesouthofItaly.Somepeoplesaythatearthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes(火山),andinfactmanydo,thoughnotallearthquakesarerelatedtovolcanicactivity.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewavestravellongdistances(距离)andrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit,breakingdownhousesandotherbuildings.___18___AterribleearthquakehappenedinAssam,India,in1897.ThelandnearShillongsuddenlymoved1.5feettooneside,andthenbackagain.___19___Fewbuildingscouldstandwhatwashappening,andthegreatstonesflewfourfeetupintotheair.Whatkindofbuildingstaysupbestinanearthquake?TheAmericanscarefullystudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeatSanFrancisco(1906)andbelieveditbestforbuildingstobemadewithconcrete(混凝土)wallstogetherbysteelframes(框架).___20___A.Butothersdonothavemany.B.Itcontinuedtoactlikethis20timesaminute.C.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.D.Sucharethebuildingsthatcan’tburnorfalleasily.E.Sometimestheybreakmorebuildingsthantheearthquakeitself.F.AtpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan,earthquaketrainingsareheldonceamonth.【正确答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.D【导语】本文介绍了地震的发生地区、危害、成因以及抗震建筑的相关知识。【16题详解】根据“Japanisoneofthem.”以及“TherearefewearthquakesinBritain.”可知，此处说明有的国家地震多，有的国家很少，选项A“但是其他国家没有那么多。”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据“Thegroundvibrates.Housesfalldown.”可知，此处描述地震发生时的情景，选项C“地震时常伴有巨大的声响。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Thesewavestravellongdistancesandrushovertheland...breakingdownhousesandotherbuildings.”可知，此处说明巨浪的破坏力，选项E“有时它们毁坏的建筑物比地震本身还要多。”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“...moved1.5feettooneside,andthenbackagain.”以及“Fewbuildingscouldstand...”可知，此处说明地面持续晃动，选项B“它以每分钟20次的频率持续这样运动。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据“...bestforbuildingstobemadewithconcretewallstogetherbysteelframes.”可知，此处说明这种建筑的优点，选项D“这就是那些不易燃烧或倒塌的建筑。”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:icecreamsmadefromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Therearealotofdifferent____21____foryoutochoosefrom.Workersintheshopsaidthattheyuseicecreamasthe____22____partandaddonlyafewherbalingredients(草本成分)toimprovethe____23____.TheTCMicecreamhasbecomepopular____24____.ThetopicaboutitonSinaWeibohasreceivedmorethan50millionviewsand10,000comments(评论).SomepeopledoubtwhethertheseicecreamsmixedwithtraditionalChinesemedicineare____25____enough,becausetheydon’tknowiftheyaregoodforhealth.However,othersshowtheir____26____.“I’mnotafraidofputtingonsomeweightaftereatingthiskindoficecream,”aWeibousersaid.TheriseofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomeapopularingredientof____27____foodproducts.Today,youngpeopleplacemoreimportanceon____28____andculturalconfidence.Asaresult,themixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisgettingmoreandmore____29____inChina.Fromherbalteatotheseicecreams,traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinour____30____habits.21.A.tastes B.prices C.feelings22.A.none B.main C.top23.A.medicine B.taste C.icecream24.A.drink B.online C.food25.A.interesting B.dangerous C.safe26.A.worries B.interest C.sadness27.A.traditional B.modern C.local28.A.health B.money C.power29.A.popular B.healthy C.interesting30.A.shopping B.working C.eating【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C【导语】本文讲述上海一家中药冰淇淋店走红网络，人们对此看法不一，体现中医药逐渐融入现代年轻人的饮食习惯。【21题详解】句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据上文一家冰淇淋店推出中药冰淇淋，冰淇淋有多种口味可供挑选。tastes“口味”符合语境；prices“价格”、feelings“感受”均不符合。【22题详解】句意：店里的工作人员说，他们把冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加少量草本成分。根据后文只加少量草本成分，说明冰淇淋是主要原料。main“主要的”符合语境；none“没有”、top“顶部的”均不符合。【23题详解】句意：只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。根据上文草本成分加入冰淇淋，目的是改善冰淇淋的味道、口感。taste“味道，口感”符合语境；medicine“药物”、icecream“冰淇淋”均不符合。【24题详解】句意：这款中药冰淇淋在网上走红。根据下文新浪微博话题有超5000万浏览量、1万条评论，说明是在网络上流行。online“在网上”符合语境；drink“饮品”、food“食物”均不符合。【25题详解】句意：一些人怀疑这些混有中药的冰淇淋是否足够安全，因为他们不知道是否对健康有益。根据后半句不确定是否有益健康，人们质疑的是食用安全性。safe“安全的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。【26题详解】句意：然而，另一些人表现出了兴趣。根据后文微博用户表示不怕吃这类冰淇淋长胖，说明这部分人对中药冰淇淋产生兴趣。interest“兴趣”符合语境；worries“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。【27题详解】句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品热门原料。根据后文中药与现代食物相结合，冰淇淋属于现代食品。modern“现代的”符合语境；traditional“传统的”、local“当地的”均不符合。【28题详解】句意：如今，年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。根据全文围绕健康相关的中药食品展开，年轻人更看重健康。health“健康”符合语境；money“金钱”、power“力量”均不符合。【29题详解】句意：因此，中药和现代食品的搭配在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。根据前文冰淇淋走红、年轻人喜爱，说明这种搭配越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；healthy“健康的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。【30题详解】句意：从花草茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。根据前文花草茶、冰淇淋都属于食物，对应饮食习惯。eating“饮食”符合语境；shopping“购物”、working“工作”均不符合。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Wealwaysfeelthattherearealotofregretsinourlives.Manytimes,you____31____(work)hard,butyoustillhaven’tgottheresultsyouwant.Sincethen,itseemsthatyouhavebeenworryingaboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything,feelingthatyouwillnotbeabletodoit____32____(good).However,howdoyouknowit____33____(notwork)ifyoudon’ttryit?Infact,wecanalldoamazingthings.It’sjustamatteroftime,justlikedifferentkindsofflowers.____34____theyhavedifferentblooming(开花)periods,theystillshowbrightlyintheirownseasons.Weshouldalllearntoencourage____35____(we).Nooneisbornstupid.Somejustworkhardandwisely.Let’snot____36____(hit)byfailure,youarealsoveryhandsomewhenyoustandupagain.Learntoworkhardtodoeverythingwell.____37____(notkill)whatyouwanttodoatthebeginning.Pleasebebravetodoit.The____38____(bad)resultisfailureandthatdoesn’tpreventyoufromstartingalloveragain.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonhardthinkingbecauseonly____39____(act)leadsyoutosuccess.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed____40____(final).Atleastyouhavereallyworkedhard.【正确答案】31.haveworked32.well33.won’twork##willnotwork34.Although35.ourselves36.behit37.Don’tkill##Donotkill38.worst39.action40.finally【导语】本文通过探讨生活中的遗憾与焦虑，鼓励读者克服畏难情绪、勇敢尝试，强调行动与坚持的重要性，指出只要努力付出，终会迎来属于自己的成功。【31题详解】句意：很多时候，你已经努力过了，但仍然没有得到想要的结果。句中“stillhaven’tgot”表明“努力”这个动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，故需用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。【32题详解】句意：从那以后，你似乎在做任何事之前都在担心，觉得自己无法把它做好。此处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，good的副词是well。【33题详解】句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会奏效呢？句子表达的是对将来的推测，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，否定形式用won’twork/willnotwork。【34题详解】句意：虽然它们的花期不同，但它们仍然在自己的季节里绽放得灿烂。前后句为转折让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。【35题详解】句意：我们都应该学会鼓励自己。主语是we，宾语指代自身，需用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。【36题详解】句意：让我们不要被失败打倒，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。“letsb.notdosth.”后接动词原形，同时you和hit之间是被动关系，需用被动语态behit。【37题详解】句意：不要在一开始就扼杀你想做的事。这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，句首首字母大写。故填Don’tkill/Donotkill。【38题详解】句意：最坏的结果就是失败，这并不妨碍你重新开始。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最坏的”，bad的最高级是worst。【39题详解】句意：不要花太多时间苦思冥想，因为只有行动才能带你走向成功。此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，act的名词是action，表示“行动”。【40题详解】句意：只要你努力，你最终会成功的。此处修饰动词succeed，需用副词形式，final的副词是finally。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节回答问题（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreatinfluenceoneducationinthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersareworryingthatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsCertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Grading(评分),forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?41.WhataretheteachersworryingaboutbecauseoftheappearanceofAI?_____________________________________________________42.WhatcanAIprogramsteachstudentstodo?_____________________________________________________43.HowcangradingbedonewiththehelpofAI?_____________________________________________________44.What’sthegoodnewsforthosewhohavehearingproblems?_____________________________________________________45.DoyouthinkAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanteachers?Why?_____________________________________________________【正确答案】41.TheyareworryingthatAIwilltaketheirjobs.42.Theycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems.43.Itcanbedonequicklyandeasily.44.AIcanprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthem.45.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的影响和应用，包括对教师角色的影响、在课堂内外的具体应用等。【41题详解】根据文章第二段“ManyteachersareworryingthatAIwilltaketheirposition.”（许多老师担心人工智能会取代他们的位置。）可推知老师们担心人工智能会取代他们的位置，直接摘取原文作答即可。【42题详解】根据文章第二段“WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems...”（虽然人工智能程序已经证明它们可以教学生阅读和解决数学问题……）可推知人工智能程序可以教学生阅读和解决数学问题，答案直接来自原文。【43题详解】根据文章第三段“Grading,forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.”（例如，使用人工智能可以快速轻松地完成评分。）可推知在人工智能的帮助下，评分可以快速轻松地完成。用it指代Grading，答案为Itcanbedonequicklyandeasily.【44题详解】根据文章第三段“AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblems...”（人工智能还可以为那些有听力障碍的人提供接受教育的机会……）可推知人工智能可以为有听力障碍的人提供接受教育的机会，答案为原文直接信息。【45题详解】本题为开放性问题，但文章明确表达了观点（人类教师不可替代），结合文章内容回答即可。根据文章第二段“Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.”（实际上，总是需要人类教师来管理课堂环境并鼓励学生。）可推知人工智能不会取代人类教师，因为总是需要人类教师来管理课堂环境并鼓励学生。用Do提问，要用do回答，答案为No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.第二节书面表达（满分20分）46.同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，请以“ALettertoMyself”为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下：1)Whathaveyougotinyourmiddleschool?2)Whoinfluencedyoumost?Howdidhe/sheinfluenceyou?(Giveexamples.)3)Whatareyourdreamsforthefuturelike?Howwillyouachievethem?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥；3）词数不少于120（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）；4）不得出现真实姓名，校