2026年天津三校联考高考一模英语模拟训练试卷（含答案解析）

2025.2026学年第二学期高三模拟训练

英语

本训练分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）及听力三部分，总分共130

分，用时100分钟。练习结束后，请上交答题卡。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷（共95分）

注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Goodnews!Tvefoundasummerjob!

—.Anythinginteresting?

A.It5sagoodideaB.Youcan'tbeserious

C.That'sgreatD.Checkitoutforyourself

2.Normally,Iwouldneverdoanythinglikeskydiving,butItogiveitatrysincethe

lessonswerefree.

A.havedecidedB.haddecidedC.wastodecideD.decided

3.PeopletodaywatchTVmorethantheybuybooks,whichistheyunderstandvisual

informationfarbetterthanwritteninformation.

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

4.一Jackfelloffaladderyesterdaybuthe'sallright.

—He'slucky—hehimselfbadly.

A.musthavehurtB.couldhavehurt

C.shouldn'thavehurtD.wouldn'thavehurt

5.Thisnewlydevelopeddiagnosticmethodisappliedtopatientsfromthecostand

excessiveradiationfromCTscans.

A.separateB.spareC.withdrawD.distract

6.Ihavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisit

thedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.

A.WheneverB.EvenifC.UnlessD.Once

7.PeacetalksbetweenKenya'spresidentandtheoppositionoverthecontroversialelectionare

draggingonwithoutany.

A.resolutionB.assignmentC.differenceD.procedure

8.Youshouldstopinatoneofthemanycoffeehousesandenjoythecharmingatmosphere,

SanFranciscanslovetodomost.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose

9.Thesefolktaleswhichfeaturestoriespasseddownthroughgenerationsintoan

animated(动画的)seriesnextyear.

A.hasbeenadaptedB.aretobeadapted

C.haveadaptedD.isbeingadapted

10.Apersonworkingonamajorprojectshouldn'tonlyworkindependently.It'simportanttD

workaspartofateamtonewideas.

A.takeoutofB.lookforwardtoC.getawayfromD.comeupwith

11.China'sstarsnowboarderSuYimingwonabronzemedalinthemen'ssnowboardbigair

finalsattheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics,thefirstmedalfortheChinese

delegationattheGames.

A.baggedB.baggingC.havingbaggedD.tobag

12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketits

superiorquality.

A.byvirtueofB.inthefaceofC.onthebasisofD.forlackof

13.IassuredmywifethatIknewthewaytotheairport.ItwasonlywhenIturnedontothemain

road,,thalInoliccdIhadmadeaniistakc.

A.thusB.otherwiseC.thoughD.moreover

14.Generallyspeaking,theaverageChinesearebetterinformedabouttheWestthana(n)

WesternerisaboutChina.

A.typicalB.individualC.specialD.sensible

15.—Hey,myfavoriteband'splayingatthecampusfestivalnextFriday!

—Wait.—contirmourgroupworkdivisionnow?

试卷第2页，共14页

A.PleaseturnoveranewleafB.Don'tpullourweight

C.LefssticktothepointD.Youtickedalltherightbox

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Threedaysago,oneofmygraduatestudentscametomeaskingtoresearch

groups.Thestudentwasmakingprogressandwas,soIwasconfused.Aftertaking

limetomywork,IconcludedthatthestressIwasunderwasbeingmy

graduatestudents.

Beforereturningtomyhomecountrytostartmyfacultyposition,IwastrainedintheU.S.

andwithKoreanfundingagencies.fundingformysmallgroupmeantan

endlesscycleofproposalwriting,leavingmeontimeandpatience.

Mytenure（终身职传）hopesaddedtothe.Ifeltforcedtomy

publishingoutputtokeepupwiththespeedofKoreanacademia.Ipushedstudentstopublish

quickly,theirlimeforreadingandthinking.Isignsthattheyneededhelp.

Thiswentonforyears,untilthestudentcametome,sayingshecouldn'tmybehaviour

anymoreandwantedtoleave.IwasshockedbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneeverythingto

hersuccess.ButIamforhercourage.Itwasawake-upcall,helpingmethe

impactofmybehaviour.

Mystudent'sfeedbackalsomademethinkbackonwhyIacademia.I

rememberedthecuriosityandexcitementIfeltwhenIworkedinalabwherepeoplecomfortably

askedquestionsjobtitles,discussinginspiringstudies.ThatwaswhatIwantedinmy

lab.ButIcuriositywhileexhaustedbytenurepressure.

Afterreflecting,Ihadopenconversationswithmystudents,reducedmeetingand

oficrcdbasicIrainingtoimpruveihcirskills.Idon'tknowwliulhurIwillachieveIciiuru,but1do

knowthatresearchisamarathonandIhavetomanageit.

16.A.switchB.reformC.organizeD.establish

17.A.atriskB.inchaosC.ontrackD.undercontrol

18.A.breakdownB.reflectonC.keepoffD.drawup

19.A.givenuptoB.lookedbackonC.takenoutofD.passedonto

20.A.pleasedB.consistentC.impatientD.unfamiliar

21.A.SecuringB.InvestingC.DepositingD.Presenting

22.A.availableB.dependentC.shortD.reliable

23.A.priorityB.ambitionC.expenseD.pressure

24.A.subscribeB.accelerateC.monitorD.budget

25.A.extendingB.savingC.mountingD.limiting

26.A.recognizedB.overlookedC.interpretedD.exposed

27.A.ignoreB.takeC.adoptD.mind

28.A.sacrificeB.anticipateC.ensureD.fancy

29.A.frustratedB.awkwardC.disappointedD.grateful

30.A.getoverB.figureoutC.bringforwardD.makeup

31.A.identifyB.missC.pursueD.arrange

32.A.accordingtoB.inresponsetoC.onaccountofD.regardlessof

33.A.lostsightofB.keptupwithC.tookadvantageofD.showedrespectfor

34.A.intentionB.expansionC.frequencyD.convention

35.A.sustainablyB.relativelyC.accuratelyD.instantly

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheJohnLockeInstitute(JLI)encouragesyoungpeopletocultivatethecharacteristicsthat

(urngoodstudentsintogreatwriters:independentthought,depthofknowledge,clearreasoning,

criticalanalysisandpersuasivestyle.OurEssayCompetitioninvitesstudentstoexploreawide

rangeofchallengingandinterestingquestionsbeyondthescopesoftheschoolcurriculum.The

judgeswillselectprizewinnersfromcaulioftheleusubjectcalcgorics,suchasEuuiioniius,

History,InternationalRelations,etc.

Enteringanessaywillbuildknowledgeandrefineskillsofargumentation.Italsogives

studentsthechancetohavetheirworkassessedbyexperts.Allofouressayprizesarejudgedbya

panelofsenioracademicsdrawnfromleadinguniversitiesincludingOxford,Cambridge,Harvard,

andPrinceton,etc.

Assessment

试卷第4页，共14页

Ourgradingsystemisproprietary(专有的).Essayswillbejudgedonknowledgeand

understandingoftherelevantmaterial,thecompetentuseofevidence,qualityofargumentation,

originalitystructure,writingstyleandpersuasiveforce.

PolicyregardingtheuseofAI

Contestantsarcwelcometomakeuseoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andotherrelated

toolsinordertodeveloptheirthinkingonthesubjectoftheiressays,andtostresstesttheir

arguments.Suchonlinetoolsshouldbeusedforresearchsupportandasathoughtpartner,but

certainlynotasasubstituteforthehumanauthor.

Ourexaminationtechniquesandtheassessmenttoolsweourselveshavedeveloped,arecarefully

designedtorecogniseandrewardoriginalthoughtandexpression.

Prizes:Thereareprizesforthebestessaysineachcategory.Thefirstplacewinnersineach

subjectcategorywillreceiveascholarshipworthUS$5(X)0towardsthecostofattendinganyJLI

programme.ThesecondplaceUS$2000,andthethirdplaceUSS1000.SeniorandJuniorentries

arejudgedseparately,meaningeachcategoryawardssixprizesintotal.

Prize-givingceremonieswilltakeplaceinLondon,atwhichwinnersandrunners-upwillbe

abletomeetsomeofthejudgesandotherfacultymembersoftheJLI.Thecandidatewhosubmits

thebestessayoverallwillbeawardedanhonoraryJLIJuniorFellowship,whichcomeswithaUS

$10,OOOscholarshiptoattendoneormoreofoursummerschoolsand/orvisitingscholars

programmes.

RegistrationDeadline:Friday,31March,2026

Submissiondeadline:31May,2026

Cost:Entryisfree.

36.Whatdoes(heJohnLcckeInstituteprimarilyencourageinyoungpeople?

A.Businessawareness.B.Academicexcellence.

C.Qualitiesofgreatwriters.D.Thehabitofquestioning.

37.WhatopportunitydoestheJohnLockeessaycompetitionprovidethewinnerswith?

A.Achancetoparticipateininternationaldebates.

B.Achancetogetexperts'feedbackontheiressays.

C.Ascholarshipforvariousonlineacademiccourses.

D.AutomaticadmissiontoOxfordorPrincetonUniversity.

38.Accordingtotheassessmentcriteria,whichfactorishighlightedascrucialforevaluatingan

essaybesidesthestrengthofitsargument?

A.Theskillfulintegrationofrelevantevidencetosupportclaims.

B.Theinclusionofpersonalexperiencesrelatedtothetopic.

C.Theabilitytosummarizeexistingtheorieswithoutmistakes.

D.Thelengthoftheessaybeyondtypicalschoolassignments.

39.WhatistheproperwaytoemploylargeLLMsduringtheessaypreparationprocess?

A.Employingthemtogeneratetheentireessaycontentindependently.

B.Usingthemmainlyforfinalproofreadingandgrammarcorrection.

C.Relyingonthemasasubstitutetodevelopone'sanalyticalthinking.

D.Applyingthemtoaidresearchandchallengeone'sinitialarguments.

40.Howareprizesgivenacrossthecompetitioncategories0

A.Eachagegroup(Senior/Junior)hasseparatejudgingwithsixprizespergroup.

B.Onlythetop3essaysinthecombinedSeniorandJuniorgroupsreceiveawards.

C.ScholarshipsarespeciallygrantedtoparticipantsfromOxfordorCambridge.

D.Allbestessaywinnerreceives(hesameprizeasfirst-placecategorywinners.

B

InatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainin

theirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehe

brokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver'slicensewhenit

comesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingoutof

bed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Withoutoutside

help,storesandpubliclucalionsmeanuniniaginablchikestoliicm.

SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoarcequallydeterminedto

avoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communities

nationwide,theirgroupispartofamovement(omakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrow

oldin.

“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,MMr.Allensaid.uButIwanttoliveinamixed

community,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,that'swhatwewant.^^

试卷第6页，共14页

Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,and

isliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicesto

meettheirneedsathomeforaslongaspossible.

Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,

couldmake“aginginplace”safeandaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthe

cure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbe

aprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveup（heirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmall

problems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadult

children,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpis

frightening.t4Ifpeopledontfeelsooverpowered,theydon'thavetojumpatprecipitous（仓促的）

decisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed（逆转）said

anexpert.

Forinspiration,tkagirginplace“groupsnowpayyearlydues—$580foranindividualin

exchangefor（hesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealth

helpersareonephonecallaway.

41.WhatdailytasksaretheAllensunabletoperformindependently?

A.Walkingshortdistanceswithintheirownyardunaccompanied.

B.Travelingtopublicplacesaloneduetotheirphysicalcondition.

C.Preparingfinemealsormanaginghouseholdbudgetswi:houtassistance.

D.Communicatingwithdistantrelativesororganizingneighborhoodevents.

42.WhatdocsMr.Allen'spreferencefbra“mixedcommunity"revealinagingsocieties?

A.Seniorsseekintergenerationalinteraction（oavoidsocialisolation.

B.Olderadultsprioritizediversehousingoptionstoreducelivingcosts.

C.Eldvilyindividualsvalueculluialdivcisilyluciilianucdailyciigagciiicnl.

D.Retireesaimtojoingroupsmixingsocialactivitieswithpoliticalactivism.

43.Whydoestheexpertstressavoiding“precipitousdecisions^^?

A.Minorphysicalchallengesusuallyresolvenaturallyovertime.

B.Adultchildrentypicallyresistsuchmovescausingfamilyseparation.

C.Relocatingtonursinghomesoftenleadscoirreversiblelifestylechanges.

D.Governmentregulationsprohibitreversinghousingchoicesaltertheyaremade.

44.WhatcanweleaniaboutoftheAllens'neighborhoodgroup?

A.”Aginginplace”peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffoncall.

B.ThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeAllens.

C.PeoplelikeAllensliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlycaring.

D.Seniorsquit"aginginplace''lifemainlyoutofpressurefromchildren.

45.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?

A.Attention,USseniorsarcsuffering

B.USgreybandfightstostayathome

C.USadultchildren,it'stimetocareforyourparents

D.Athomevsoffhome:ahardchoiceforUSseniors

C

Exploringthevastareawherepsychologyandphysiologymeet,recentstudiesare

continuallycastinglightonaninterestingphenomenon:（heimpactofourmenialstateson

physicalhealth.Theconceptofamind-bodyconnection,oftenviewedwithdisbelief,isnow

gainingsupportthroughscientificinquiry.Forinstance,happinesshasbeenfoundtohavea

protectiveeffectagainstcommonillnesses.Thisrevelationcamefroma2003studywhereover

300participants,exposedtcacoldvirus,exhibitedfewersymptomsiftheyhadagenerally

positiveoutlookonlife.Theseindividualsweren'tjusthappier;theywerehealthier.

Thislinkbetweenourpsychologicalstateandphysicalwell-beingextendsbeyond

temporaryillness.Focusingonthelongevityofoptimists,researchledbyDr.LauraKubzanskyof

Harvardhasrevealedthatanoptimisticoutlookisassociatedwithalower4allostaticload'—the

wearandtearonthebodyfromlong-termstress.Thisreducedburdenisthoughttocontributeto

longerlifespans,withtheinuslopliiiiislicamuiiguslivingsignifiuiuillylungerlives.

Anotherstrikingareawherethemind'sinfluenceisvisibleisinthefunctionandlengthof

telomeres（端粒）一protectivecapsattheendsofourchromosomes（染色体）.Dr.Elizabeth

Blackbum'spioneeringworkhasshownthatindividualsunderlong-termstresshaveshorter

telomeres,whichcanleadtoearliercellularaging.Ontheotherhand,positivementalaltitudes

andpracticeslikemeditationappeartopreservetelomerelength,suggestingthatourmental

practicescaninfluencetheveryagingprocessofourcells.

试卷第8页，共14页

Theimplicationsofthesefindingsarebroadandsignificant,particularlyinmedical

treatmentandrecovery.Theplacebo(安慰齐ij)effect,onceamerefootnoteinclinicaltrials,isnow

acentralfocusinunderstandinghowbeliefandexpectationcanbringaboutrealphysicalchanges.

Fromreducingpaintoimprovingsurgeryoutcomes,placeboshavedemonstratedthatourbeliefin

atreatment'seffectivenesscanappearasrealhealinginthebody.

Recentexperimentshaveexploredthisbyadministering4open-label'placebos—placebos

givenwithclearstatementthat(heyconiainnoactiveingredients—topatients.Remarkably,these

placeboscanstillleadtoimprovementsinconditionslikeirritablebowelsyndrome,challenging

ourperceptionaboutthenatureofhealing.

Aswelooktothefuture,(hedevelopingHeldofpsychoneuroimmunology(心理神经免疫

学)issuretoofferevenmoreinsightsintohowourmentallandscapeaffectsourphysicalhealth.

Theimplicationsofthiscouldbetransformative,aswcbegintointegratepsychologicalwellness

intoourstandardhealthcarepractices.Theultimatequestionthatemergesisnotwhetherour

mindsinfluenceourhealth—thatmuchisclear—buthowwecanusethispowermost

effectivelyforahealthiersociety.

46.Whatdidthe2003studyrevealabout(hemind-bodyconnectioninthepassage?

A.Beliefintraditionaltreatmentproducesreliablephysicalimprovements.

B.Optimismisrelatedtoreducedphysicalpressureandshorterlifespan.

C.Themind-bodyconnectionisnowsupportedbyscientificresearch.

D.Positiveoutlookcouldpreventparticipantsfromcatchingcold.

47.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.ElizabethBlackburn'sresearchontelomeres?

A.Shortenedtelomeresaretheprimarycauseofallchronicdiseases.

B.Positivementalpracticesmayslowdownthebiologicalagingofcells.

C.Slicssliasnumcasuiablcimpaulondieb(iucluicofliumuiicliiuiiiusoiiics.

D.Telomerelengthismainlydeterminedbygeneticfactorinsteadoflifestyle.

48.Paragraph5servestointhecontext.

A.highlighttheinvisibleeffectsofopen-labelplacebosonpatients.

B.provideanexamplechallengingtraditionalviewofplacebos.

C.explain(hechemicalmechanismbehindtheplaceboeffect.

D.summarizethehistoricaldevelopmentoiplaceboresearch.

49.Whatisimpliedtointegratepsychologicalwellnessintostandardhealthcare?

A.Permanentfocusontheplaceboeffecttoreducehealthcarecosts.

B.Futureresearchintoallmentalslatesotherthanoptimismandstress.

C.Furtherresearchintohewtomaximizethemind'spoweroverhealth.

D.Traditionalmedicaltreatmentstobereplacedwithmentalhealthcures.

50.Whichtitlebestcapturesthecentralthemeofthepassage?

A.ThePlaceboEffect:ACloserLookatBelief-DrivenHealing

B.Optimismvs.Pessimism:ADecade-LongStudyonLongevity

C.TheMind-BodyBond:HowMentalStatesShapePhysicalHealth

D.TelomeresandAging:TheHiddenLinktoPsychologicalWellbeing

D

Thesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverseisoneofthemostexcitingaspectsofmodern

science.Givenitsimportance,significantresourcesaredevotedtotheyoungscienceof

astrobiology（天体生物学）,rangingfromrovers（探测器）onMarstoobservationsofplanets

movingaroundotherstars.

Thegoalofthissciencewouldbetheactualdiscoveryofalien（外星的）life.Sucha

discoverywouldlikelyhaveprofoundscientificandphilosophicalimplications.Butforallwe

know,extraterrestriallifemaynotevenexist.Fortunately,evenifalienlifeisneverdiscovered,

simplysearchingforitwillbringvaluablebenefitstosociety.Whyisthis（hecase?

First,astrobiologyisfundamentallymultidisciplinary（多学科）.Thesearchforalienlife

requiresagraspofastronomy,biology,geology,andplanetaryscienceataminimum.University

coursesinastrobiologyneedtocoverelementsofallthesedifferentsubjects.Byforcingmultiple

scicnlifiudisciplinestoiiilcracl,astrobiologyissliiiiulalingapartialrcuiiificaliunofthesciences.

Itishelpingtomove21st-centuryscienceawayfromtheextremespecializationoftoday.

Itisalsoimportanttcrecognizethatastrobiologyisanincrediblyopen-endedfield,

searchingforlifeintheuniverselakesusfromextremeenvironmentsonEarthtotheplainsof

Mars.Whetherorno（lifeisdiscoveredinanyoftheseenvironments,thissearchwillcontinue.

Therangeofentirelynewenvironmentsopenedtoinvestigationwillbeessentiallynon-restricted.

Iheretore,ithasthepotentialtobeanever-endingsourceofscientificandintellectualstimulation.

试卷第10页，共14页

Beyondthemorenarrowlyintellectualbenefitsofastrobiologyarearangeofwidersocietal

benefits.Thesearisefromthekindsofperspectivesthatthestudyofastrobiologynaturally

promotes.

ItissimplynotpossibletoconsidersearchingforlifeonMarswithoutmovingawayfrom

theEarth-ccntricperspectivesthatdominatethesocialandpoliticallivesofmostpeopletoday.

Indeed,itisonlybysendingspacecraftouttoexplorethesolarsystemthatwecanobtainimages

ofourownplanetthatshowitinitstruecosmicsetting.Today,ourplanetisfacedwithglobal

challengesthatcanonlybemetbyincreasedinternationalcooperation.Atsuchatime,thegrowth

ofaunifyingperspectiveispotentiallyofenormousimportance.

“Themostdangerousworldviewistheoneofthosewhohavenotviewedtheworld,''said

theGermannaturalistAlexandervonHumboldt.Ithinkthatthereisanimportantimplicationin

thisperspective.Humanityisanintelligenttechnologicalspeciesthatnowdominatestheonly

knowninhabitedplanetintheuniverse.Ithasaresponsibilitytodevelopinternationalsocial

instilulionsappropriatetomanagingthesiluationinwhichwefindourselves.

51.Whatistheprimaryirripactofastrobiologyon21st-cencuryscience?

A.Itprioritizesbiologicalresearchoverastronomicalobservations.

B.Itlimitsstudents,trainingtoasinglecoresubjectfbrdeeperexpertise.

C.Itformsintegrationofscientificdisciplinestoreduceoverspecialization.

D.Itshiftsfocusfromplanetaryexplorationtolaboratory-basedexperiments.

52.Whichstatementabouttheopen-endednatureofastrobiologyissupported?

A.Thesearchwillceaseonceasinglenewenvironmentisfound.

B.Itofferslimitlessnovelenvironmentsforscientificexploration.

C.Discoveringlifeisthecorecriterionfbrthevalueofthefield.

D.Ilsiiivcsligaliunsaicicstiiu(cdluMais-likccnviioiiinciiis.

53.Howdoesastrobiologycontributetoaddressingglobalchallenges?

A.Bypromotingasharedviewpointtourgeinternationalcooperation.

B.Byreplacingpoliticalnegotiationswithscientificdecision-making.

C.BymotivatingresourceconservationfromtheEarth-ccntricperspective.

D.Byprovidingadvancedtechnologytomonitorclimatechangedirectly.

34.WhydoestheauthorquoteAlexandervonHumboldfswords?

A.Tocriticizethenarrowworldviewofthosewithoutworldtravelexperience.

B.lbemphasizethenecessityofviewingEarthfromaglobalperspective.

C.Tbarguethattechnologicaldominancealonedefineshumanintelligence.

D.Tosuggestthatnaturalistsarebetterequippedtoaddressglobalchallenges.

55.Whatdoestheauthorarguefbrinwritingthepassage?

A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofastrobiologyasascience

B.Thechallengesofinternationalcooperationinscientificresearch

C.Theimportanceofspacsexplorationfortechnologicaladvances

D.Thepotentialbenefitsandsignificanceofthesearchtoralienlife

第n卷（共35分）

注意事项：请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上C

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Dad'slovefbrdarkchocolatetookrootinthe1960s,whenourfamilydroveanhourtothe

onlyshopmakingitfromscratch.Myparentswouldbuydarkchocolatealmondbark（杏仁巧克

力）.We'dreturnwithawhiteboxtiedwithribbon;athome,myfatherwouldceremoniously

breakthechocolateintopieces,eachpiecewithexactlytwoalmonds—hisengineer'sprecision

shiningthrough.

Dadwasstrictandquicktofrustrateoverwork,butwhenhebitintoasquareofchocolate,

（helightnessinhisshoulderswouldmeltaway,andadeepcontentedsmilewouldspreadacross

hisface.ThatsmilewaswhyIjoinedtherilual（仪式），eventhoughdarkchocolatetastedbitierto

me—itwasmywindowtohisgentleside.Afterdinner,hiscallof“chocolatedrewusto

Ilielivingruum.Tiicrilualwasn'ljustaboutcandy;ilwasaboutbeinglogcllicr.

Friendsandfamilyknewmyfatherlovedchocolate,butfewnoticedhowspecifichistastes

were.Hespurnedsugaryorfilledchocolates—onlykeptstrongandsimpleones.Whengifted

boxesofassortments（什锦j*hewouldpickthedarkestplainpieces,leavingcaramels（焦糖）and

cordials（酒心）fortherestofus.Wcwereallhappytohelp.

Ashigh-qualitydarkchocolatebecamewidelyavailable,myfathernolongerneededto

makealongtripforhispurchases.Hebeganbuyingbarsfromthesupermarket,buttheritual

试卷第12页，共14页

stayed.Aftermymotherpassedaway,andIwasadivorcedemptynester,DadandIgrew

especiallyclose.Wetalkedmoreandlaughedmore.Andalways,weatechocolate—an

indulgence(享受)hekeptupuntiltheveryendofhislife.

Today,mygrownchildrenknowtheycanalwaysfindan86%caca