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Unit5Nature'sTemper

SectionBWhatcanwedotopreparefortheworst?知识点

一、单元词汇

SectionB

22._______n.志愿者,自告奋勇者v.自愿做,

1._______adj.&adv.最坏的,最糟的

义务做

2._______n,泡沫,泡

23._______adv.非常糟地,非常

3._______v.拒绝,退却

24._______n.警报器,惊恐

4._______n,安全,保安,保障

25.V.复习,回顾,复查n.回顾,审

5.n.卫兵,保卫v.保卫

6.adj.附近的

26.adj.突然地,骤然的

7.v.尖叫

27.v.打雷,发出雷鸣般响声n.雷,

8.adv.幸亏,感激地

雷声

9.n.知识,学问

28.adj.通常的,寻常的

10.n.思考,想法

单词29._______n.暴风雨

11.n.英雄男主角偶像pl.________

30._______adj.不幸的,不顺利的,不吉利的

12.n.山坡或悬崖的塌方,滑坡

31._______adj.阴雨的,多雨的

13.v.保卫,捍卫n.安全措施

14.n.洪水

15.n.劳动力,人力

16.n_.心跳声

17.v.救援,营救n.救援

18.n.热浪

19.prep.conj.&adv.自…以后,从…以来

conj.既然,由于

20.adj.西南的,西南方向的

21.n.消防人员

1/16

SectionB28._________有一场测试

29._________复习我的笔记

1.______________沿着海滩走

30.等待

2.______________拒绝做某事

31.__________突然,猛地

3.______________决定做某事

32.到…的时候

4.______________________________…的剩余部分,….的其余部分

33.上气不接下气

5.______________回到宾馆

34.因此,结果

6._____________立刻,马上

35.__________交通拥挤

7.____________真实的故事

36.大雪,暴雪

8.____________多亏,由于

37.太…而不能…

9.生死之间

38.患感冒

10.______________除...之外

39.__________出观问题,发生故障,搞错

11-____________一…就.…

40.另一方面

12.____________从自然灾害中活下来

41专注于

13.______________________________救某人的命

短语42.拍照

14_______________吹过..的表面

马上行动

15.席卷,芨延43.

16.___________扑灭,熄灭

17.____________多于,超过

18_____________远离,避开,不接近

19._________高温

20._________多变的风

21.____________救援人员

22.__________放弃

23.___________在….结束前,到.…末为止

24.____________闹钟

25.___________醒来

26.__________警报器等突然发出巨响

27.___________公交站点

2/16

二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲

SectionB

【考点1]Howonegirlsavedmanylives.

【解析】

save的用法:

①救助,挽救,拯救

Thefirefightersavedthechildfromtheburningbuilding.消昉员把孩子从燃烧的楼房救了H来。

savesb./sth.fromsth/doingsth拯救…免于...

Shesavedalittlegirlfromfallingintothewater.她救下一个眼看就要落水的女孩。

②储蓄,攒钱

Iamsavingfbranewbike.我正在攒钱想买辆新自行车。

③节省,节约

Wewilltakeataxitosavetime.我们做出租车以便节省时间。

Bookearlyandsave50dollars.早预订,省下50美元。

④保留,保存

Savesomefoodforme.给我留点吃的。

⑤避免,免得(出现不愉快的事情或困难)

savedoingsth免得做某事,避免做某事

I'lldriveyouthere,itsavesyoutakingthebus.我开车送你,免得做公交了。

【考点2]However,Tillyrefusedtomakeasinglestepfurther.

【解析】

refuse动词过去式:refused拒绝

Herefusedthejobbecause【hesalarywasloolow.他拒绝了那份工作,因为薪水太低了

refusetodosth拒绝作某事

Herefusedtoanswerthepoliceofficer'squestioru他拒绝问答警察的问题。

名词形式:refusal拒绝

Hisrefusaloftheawardsurprisedeveryone.他对该奖项的拒绝让所有人感到惊讶。

3/16

【考点31andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel

【解析】

rest

1作名词

①休息,安歇Youlooktired.Youneedtogetsomerest.你看起来累了,你需要休息一下。

②剩余部分,其余的人或物(通常与the连用)

therestof+可数/不可数名词

Fvcfinishedhalfofthework,andI'lldotheresttomorrow.我已完成了一半的工作,剩下的明

天做。

Somestudentswenttothelibrary;thereststayedintheclassroom.一些学生去了图书馆;其余

的留在了教室。

注意:谓语动词的单复数由therest所指代的内容决定

Therestofthemoneyisyours.(钱不可数,用单数)

Therestofthestudentsarchere.(学生可数复数,用复数)

2作动词,过去式:rested休息,放松

Youshouldrestfbrawhileafterthelongjourney.长途旅行后你应该休息一会儿。

【考点4]Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthe

tsunami.

【解析】

guard的用法:

作名词,

①卫兵,看守可数名词

Thesecurityguardpatrols(巡视)thebuildingatnight.保安夜间在这栋楼里巡逻。

②防护罩,防护装置,防护板可数名词

Alwaysmakesurethefireguardisinplace.务必确保防火挡板放置到位。

③警戒,守卫不可数名词

Solderskeepguardatthegate.士兵门口站岗。

aguarddog看门狗

onguard站岗,放哨

off(one's)guard疏忽,不提防

4/16

作动词过去式:guarded守卫,保卫,看守

Thedogwasguardingthehouse.那只狗在看守着房子。

guardagainst防范,提防

Youshouldguardagainstcatchingacoldinthisweather.在这种天气里,你要小心防范感冒。

【考点5]Thankstoherknowledgeandquickthinking,oneschoolgirlwasable

tosaveover1,000lives.

【解析】

1.thanksto多亏了,幸亏

Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheprojectontime.多亏了你的帮助,我们才按时完成了项目。

也可表示,表示消极的原因(都怪,由于)

Thankstotheheavyrain,ourpicnicwascanceled.翻都怪那场大雨,我们的野餐泡汤了。

2knowledge作名词,不可数名词,知识,学问

Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。

固定搭配:

①当指"对某一门技能或学科的掌握"时,可用aknowledgeof

ShehasagoodknowledgeofFrench.她精通法语。

@toone'sknowledge据某人所知

Tomyknowledge,thisisthefirsttimeithashappened.据我所知,这是第一次发生这样的事情。

单词变形:knowledgeable知识渊博的,在行的

Heisveryknowledgeableaboutart.对于艺术,他知识渊博。

【考点5]Tilly'srememberedlearningabouttsunamiinclass.

【解析】

remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.的区分:

5/16

对比维度RemembertodosthRememberdoingsth

核心含义记住要去做某事(未做之事)记得曾经做过某事(己做之事)

动作状态动作尚未发生动作已经完成

时间指向将来过去

功能提醒、安排某个事情回忆、描述经历

指向未来,像一个待办事项清单上"-ing”记录经历,像一段正在回放的影

记忆技巧

的箭头。片或一张照片。

Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelights.Irememberturningoffthelights.

(请记住要关灯。)【灯还没关】(我记得关掉了灯。)【灯已关】

RemembertocallyourmotherwhenyouIremembervisitingthemuseumasa

经典例句

arrive.child.

(到了之后记得给你妈妈打电话。)(我记得小时候参观过那个博物馆。)

【还未打】【已参观】

【考点6]Tilly'sfamilywentbacktothehotel,exceptforhermother.

【解析】

exceptfor除…之外,从整体中排除一个例外,从而修正或完善之前所说的整体陈述。

Thepartywasgreat,exceptfbrthemusic.

Youressayisperfectexceptfbrafewspellingmistakes.

也可用于句首,引出整体背景,先交代那个“例外”,然后再陈述主要情况。

Exceptfoiunclilllcpiublciu,llicplanisicady.(除了个小问题,计划已经准备好了。)

6/16

except与exceptfor辨析

对比词exceptexceptfbr

核心功能从同类事物的列表中排除一项。对整体陈述进行修正,指出一个例外细节。

逻辑关系同类排除整体vs.局部

关键词”所有...除了,”整体上…只可惜…”

All/Every/None...+except+被排

典型结构[整体描述]+exceptfor+[例外细节:

除项

Thefruitsaladisperfectexceptfbrthe

Ilikeallfruitsexceptbananas.bananas.

例句

(我喜欢所有水果,除了香蕉。)(这盘水果沙拉很棒,只可惜香蕉不好

吃。)

“水果”和香蕉”是同类事物。厌所“水果沙拉很棒”是整体评价。“香蕉”是使这

例句分析

有水果”的列表中排除“香蕉”。个评吩不完美的具体细节。

常用于句首。

句首使用较少用于句首。

Exceptfbrtheending,themoviewasgreat.

【考点7]AnearthquakehitJapanyesterday.

【解析】

hit的用法:

作动词,过去式:hit过去分词:hit现在分词:hitting

①(用手或工具)击打

Hehitherontheheadwithherumbrella.他用伞打她的头c

②碰撞,抨击

Thebushitthebridge.公交车撞到了桥上。

③(灾难)来袭,突然降临

Thetsunamihitthecoastatdawn.海啸在黎明时分袭击了海岸。

作名词,击,打

Hegavehisbrotherahardhitonthehead.他狠狠敲了他弟弟脑袋一下。

【考点8]InAugust,Chinaexperiencedagreatheatwave,theworst,since1961.

7/16

【解析】

since的用法(现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,本册第七八单元会系统学习)

用法核心含义说明例句

作介词自…以后,从…以来后接时间点或动名词Wehavelivedheresince2020.

句子用现在完成时Shehasbeenworkinginabank

sinceleavingschool.

作连词自…以后,从…以来从句:since+一般过去Shehaslivedheresinceshewasa

式child.

主句:现在完成时

因为,由于,既然常放于句首Sinceitwasraining,Istayedat

home.

作副词自…以后,从…以来常用现在完成时Helefthometwoweeksagoand

此后,后来wehaven'theardfromhimsince.

【考点9]Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersallworkedtogetherto

keepthepeopleandtheirhomessafe.

【解析】

volunteer的用法:

(1)作名词,志愿者,义务工作者可数名词

Sheisavolunteeratthelocalhospital.(她是当地医院的一名志愿者。)

(2)作动词,自愿做,义务做,无偿做

①.volunteertodosth.(自愿做某事)

Hevolunteeredtocleanupthepark.(他自愿打扫公园。)

②volunteerforsth.(自愿参与某事/活动)

Shevolunteersforacharityonweekends.(她周末为•家慈善机构做义工。)

©volunteeras+身份(自愿担任某身份)

Shevolunteeredasaguideforthevisitors.(她自愿担任游客的向导。)

816

【考点10]toodarktosee

【解析】

too...to...,太…而不能....

基本结构:主语+be/谓语动词+too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.(他年纪太小,还不能上学。)

Sherantooslowlytocatchthebus.(她跑得太慢,没赶上公交车。)

该结构本身已包含否定含义,无需再在动词前加not。

错误:Ueistootiredtonotsleep.

正确:Heistootiredtosleep.(他累得睡不着了。)

同义句转换,理解”too...1。…”如何转换成其他句型,加深对其含义的理解。

原句转换句型转换后的句子

Heistoooldtowork.so...that...+can't/couldn'tHeissooldthathecan'twork.

Theproblemisnoteasyenoughfor

not...enoughto...

metounderstand.

Theproblemistoohard

formetounderstand.

TheproblemissohardthatIcan't

so…hat...+can*t/couldn't

understandit.

9/16

过关检测

一.单项选择

1.---WhydidLisatheinvitationtotheparty?

…Becauseshehadtopreparefbrherfinalexam.

A.refuseattendingBrcfiisetoattendC.refuseattendedD.refusestoattend

2.Thesecurityteamtookstrictmeasuresiothecompany'sdata(数据)any

possiblerisks.

A.guard;byB.guard;againstC.guard;atD.guard;with

3.--Whenwillyousendthereporttome?

---1willsendittoyouIgetthefinalresultfromtheteam.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.sinceDassoonas

4.—Manydoctorsandnursesriskedtheirlivestofightthedisease.Theyarcreal.

…Itotallyagree.Wcshouldlearnfromthem.

A.heroB.herosC.heroesD.hero's

5.1stillremembertheGreatWallfbrthefirsttime.Theviewwasabsolutelybreathtaking.

A.tovisitB.tohavevisitedC.visitingD.beingvisited

6.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?

一Ibooks.

A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.willreadD.hadread

7.—DidtheinternationalenvironmentalmeetingasplannedlastFriday?

一Yes,morethan200expertsattendeditsuccessfully.

A.breakoutB.putoutC.setupD.takeplace

8-Whydidn'tyoufinishyourmathhomework?

---Becausethelasttwoproblemsweredifficultworkout.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.toomuch;to.D.enough;to

9.—Whichsubjectdoyouthinkisofallthesubjects?

…Math,ialwaysgetlowscoresinit.

A.worseB.theworseC.worstD.theworst

10/16

10.---Ohno!Myrulerisbroken.Didyoutouchit?

---______.Idroppeditonthefloorbyaccident.

A.Ididn'tdoitB.ItismyfaultC.It,stoofragileD.That'sokay

二单词填空

I.Iwasreally(luck)Imissedtheschoolbusandthenmybikebrokedown.(用适当形式

填空)

2.As(通常的,寻常的),Mikewasthefirstonetoarriveattheclassroomthismorning.

3.Theskygrewdarkanditstartedto(打雷)

4.A(突然的)noisefromthekitchenwokemeupinthemiddleofthenight.

5.Beforetheexam,it*simportantto(回顾,复习)allthekeypointsyouhavelearned.

6.Whenthefirebrokeout,thesecurityguardraisedtheimmediately.(警报器)

7.Theschoolislookingfor(志愿者)tohelpcleanupthecityparkthisweekend

8.Readingwidelyisagoodwaytobroadenyour.(知识)

9.,(幸亏,感激地)thefirefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefirebeforeitcould

spread.

10.I'mt(非常,糟糕地)sorryfbrbeinglate.ThetrafficwasmuchworsethanI

expected.

三.完形填空

AnUnluckyDay

Ihadareallybaddayyesterday.Letmetellyouwhathappened.

Istayeduptoolatewatchingvideosthenightbefore,sowhenthealannclockrang,[was

stillterriblyj.Ihitthesnoozebuttonandfellasleepagain.

Suddenly,Iwokeup,Ilookedattheclockandgotashock.Itwas8:30!Myfirstclassstarts

at8:15!Ijumpedoutofbed,gotdressedinahurry,andranoutofthedoor2eatingbreakfast.

Irushedtothebusstop,butIwasjustintimetoseemybusleaving.nWhatbadluck!”I

thought.Ihadnochoicebutto3thenextone.Twentyminuteslater,Ifinallygotonabus.

Tomakethingsworse,itstartedtorainheavily.Iwasalreadylate,and1knewmyteacherwould

bevery4.

WhenIarrivedatschool,Irushedtomyclassroom.AsIopenedthedoor,everyoneturnedto

11/16

lookatme.Myfaceturnedred.'TinsorryI'mlate,"Isaidquietly.Myteacherdidn'tsayanything,

butshegavemealookthatmademefeeleven5.1satdownandopenedmybackpackto

getmybooks.Tomysurprise,itwasn'tthere!I6that1hadleftitonthetable.

Atlunchtime,thingscidn'timprove.Iwassohungrythattrippedoversomeone'sfootand

droppedmytray(托盘).Myfoodwentalloverthefloor.Everyoneinthecafeteria(餐厅)

laughed.Iwantedto7.

Afterschool,Iwalkedhomeslowly.Ifelttired,hungry,andembarrassed.WhenIgothome,

mymomsawmyfaceandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itoldheraboutmy8.day.Shesmiledand

said,“Everyonehasadaylikethissometimes.Tomorrowwillbebetter,"Thenshegavemeahug

andmademyfavorite9.Iwenttobedearlythatnight.Ilearnedavaluable10:Never

stayuptoolateagain,andalwaysdoublc-chcckyourbackpack!

LA.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed

2.A.withB.sinceC.withoutD.against

3.A.waitB.waitfbrC.stayD.getout

4.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.surprised

5.A.worstB.worseC.betterD.best

6.A.rememberedB.decidedC.forgotD.started

7.A.disappearB.appearC.reduceD.refuse

8.A.unluckyB.wonderfulC.amazingD.terribly

9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.fruit

10.A.jokeB.gameC.storyD.lesson

四.阅读理解

A

Doyouwanttodowellinexams?Sometimesyourknowledgeisnotenough,youalsoneed

goodstrategies.Herearcsomefbryou:

Beforeyouanswerthequestions,ifyoufeelalittlenervous,takeafewdeepbreathstohelp

yourelax.

Alwaysreadthequestionscarefullyandmakesurethatyouunderstandit.Readitafewtimes

ifpossible.

Findouthowmucheachquestionisworthorhowmanypointsyouneed.

12/16

•Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,onlywriteone.

•Ifthereisadifficultquestion,don'tworry.Goontothenextquestionandcomebacktoit

ifyouhavetime.

•Trynotleavequestionsunansweredwhenyoufinishthetest.Sometimesaguessmayget

youpoints.

•Whenyoufinish,gobackandcheckyouranswers.Youwillneedtocheckyourwriting

fbrspellingmistakes.

I.Fromthepassagewecan__tohelpourselvesrelaxifwefeelalittlenervous.

A.tellourselvesnottobenervous

B.takeafewdeepbreath

C.gooutfbrawalk

D.haveagoodsleep

2.Tomakesureweunderstandthequestion,wehadbetter__.

A.readitfastB.readituntilwefinishit

C.readitafewtimesifpossibleD.goontothenextquestion

3.Theunderlinedword“strategies”inthepassagemeans

A.策略B.思维C.智慧D.步骤

A.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Findouthowmanypointsweneedorhowmucheachquestionisworth.

B.Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenwefinishthetest.

C.Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,we'dbetterwritemore.

D.Checkyourwritingfbrspellingmistakesafteryoufinishthetest.

B

Alongtimeago,liicrcwasanemperor(皇帝).Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inihugarden,

therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybcautifiilly.

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardsto

bringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherina

goldencage(笼子),soshecanstayandsingfbrmewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.

Iheemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdtbrhim.

13/16

Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwashappy.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,the

emperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilehewaslyinginbed,theemperorwanteditto

singonceagain.Buttherobot

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