2024年山东省泰安市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试（一模）

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至12页，共150分，考试时

间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第1卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；L20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分；满分30分）

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Idid.C.Withpleasure.

2.A.Tothemuseum.B.Bybus.C.NextSunday.

3.A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.Iagree.

4.A.It'skindofyou.B.SurcJ'dloveto.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5.A.Hereyouarc.B.40yuan.C.At4:30.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小

题。

6.WhatisBellalike?

A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Helpful.

7.WherewillAnnago?

A.Totheschool.B.Totheshop.C.Tothezoo.

8.WhatdidAndydolastnight?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Hehadacompetition.C.Hehadapianolesson.

9.WhenwillLisavisittheoldpeople'shome?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

10.Whatisthemodelshipmadeof?

A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.Paper.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间

阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。

11.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthesciencefestival?

A.Interesting.B.Popular.C.Educational.

12.WhatisPetermostinterestedin,?

A.?\Itechnology.B.VRtechnology.C.Robots.

13.WhereisPetergoingnextweek?

A.ToBeijing.B.ToChongqing.C.ToShanghai.

听第二段对话，I可答14至16小题。

14.WhatisJackdoing?

A.Drawingapicture.B.Makingaplan.C.Doinghishomework.

15.WhatdoesEmmanolongerneed?

A.Hertoys.B.Herclothes.C.Herstorybooks.

16.Whenwillthetwospeakershavetheyardsale?

A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnWednesdayevening.C.OnThursdayevening

（四）听短文，同答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小

题。

17.WhereisMountGongga?

A.IncentralChina.B.InnorthcastChina.C.InsouthwestChina.

18.Howhighisthemountain?

A.7,556meters.B.7,565meters.C.7,655meters.

19.Whatisthemeaningof'Gong^inTibetanlanguage?

A.Thecolorwhite.B.Theiceandsnow.C.TheKing.

20.Whendidthemountainbecomefamous?

A.In1390.B.In1903.C.In1930.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20

秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Simon'sNewHabit

WhoAccordingtosome(21)___,ittakes21daystodevelopahabit.

WhatHedecidedtostartanewhabitof（22）_________.

HowHesetagoal...Hebegantofeel（23）_______onthetenthday...

（）（）

ResultHefinally24______hisgoalHewasso25_____ofhimself.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相

应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.AfterI

schoolat15Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno2ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.

Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricand1heardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.We

hadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Wewereabit3atshopkeeping,

soweoftendidn'tknowwhatthecustomerswereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.

Youcantellbytheweatherhow4it'sgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,and

whenit's5peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyone

buyscolddrinksandicecream.

Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomeherefbrthingsmissingfromtheirorder.Tvckeptup

withtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.Now,asI'mgettingolder,it's

openfrom7amto6pmonweekdays,6closingat8:30pm.However,Iopenuntil2pmatweekends.

Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam7gettingridof（摆脱）iheshop.Iloveitall—talking（othe

customersandgettingwhattheywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andwesee

severalgenerations（代）offamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir8andIofferadviceifIcan.

Itwasthe50thanniversary（周年纪念）oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething

9,soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandsnackswithcustomers.Ialsowroteabookaboutmymemoriesin

theshop.IfscalledJustAskJenny,asPmalwaysthefirstport（京用）ofcallwhenanyonewantstoknowanything.

Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever10rdstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It's

whatkeepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring（退休）.

1.

A.leavingB.goingtoC.changing

2.

A.choiceB.decisionC.idea

3.

A.experiencedB.freshC.disappointed

4.

A.commonB.expensiveC.busy

5.

A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny

6.

A.asforB.becauseofC.insteadof

7.

A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom

8.

A.suggestionsB.questionsC.problems

9.

A.specialB.historicalC.traditional

10.

A.imaginedB.hopedC.experienced

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Inourdailylives,weoftendothesameactivities:gettingup,goingtoschoolorwork,eating,andgoingto

bed.Soundscommon?Butwhatifsomethingunusualorunexpectedhappens?That'swhat1experiencedone

eveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.

AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawasmallscruffy（遒遢的）dogwithorangeandwhitefur.It

lookedsadandlost,simplysillingir.（hemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing.Itseemedunsureofwhatto

doasitlaydownandstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither,onlypassinghimbyata

distance（在远处）.

Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.But,realizing

thatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkintotraffic,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelp（hedog.

Whenthelightchanged,Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketoguidethedogtoastreetcorner,blocking（阻挡）

thewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.Slowlybutsurely,Iwasab.etoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntil

finally,webothmadeittothesidewalk.Imessagedadogsheltergrouptoletthemknowaboutthedog's

whereabouts.Yet,bythetimeIturnedtoitagain,thedogwasgone.

Sometimeswcdon'tknowwhatwcwillfindorseeinourdailylives.Still,what'simportantisourreaction

（反应）tothem.AlthoughhowshyInormallyaminthesesituations,IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadogin

need,evenifjustforamoment.

11.WhatunusualeventdidthewriterexperienceoneeveninginApril2023?

A.Fallingoffhisbikeunexpectedly.B.Helpingadogontheroad.

C.Givingahandatatrafficaccident.D.Seeingaguidedogforthefirsttime.

12.Howdidthewriterreactatthefirstsightofthedog?

A.Hepasseditwithoutmindingmuch.

B.Hecalledadogshelterfbrhelpatonce.

C.Hetried（oguidethedogtosafety.

D.Hewatchedthedogcrossing（heroad.

13.Whydidthewriterusehisbiketoblocktheway?

A.Topreventthedogfromwalkingaway.B.Towarnpassers-bynottogetclose.

C.Tostopcarsgettingtooclose.D.Toholdthedogfbrthelightchange.

14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswithhisexperience?

A.Becalmforunexpectedevents.

B.Takeactionevenifothersdonot.

CBebravetolookfbrhelpinhardtimes.

D.Ittakescouragetohelpanimals.

B

HappyHalfMarathon&5KRun

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Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheraces,pleaseemailusalhappyrunxxx@.

15.WhocanHrunthehalfmarathon?

A.Alan,13,amiddleschoolstudent.B.Emily,15,aninternationalstudent.

C.David,21,aprofessionalrunner.D.Jenny,52,acommunityworker.

16.Joeplanstosignupforthe5KRunonMayDay.Heshouldpay.

A.$40B.$50C.$90D.$130

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.The5KRunstartsearlierthantheHalfMarathon.

B.Arunnercangetamedalandsomemoneyontheraceday.

C.TherewillbeapartyattheMainLodgeaftertheraces.

D.WecancallHolidayValleyResortformoreinformation.

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地标）inAustralia.Thissummerholiday,Igot

thechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cicaningmaterialthatisveryrare

（稀有的）eventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse------Danish

architect（丹麦建筑师）JornUtzon（1918-2008）.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.

However,hedesignedtheOperaHouseaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theproject

wascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofbuildingwaswayoverbudget（预算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseethehouse

afteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedtheJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheatrewasrefurbished（翻新）lastyearwithnewhigh-tech

equipment.Therewasarehearsal（排练）thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra（管弦乐

I队），Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheatre-theConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,from

classicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheld（here.

Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwith

thegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.HehadtoleavethecountryandmovedtoSpain.Itwasahardtimeinhis

life.Itwasapitythathedidn'tgotoSydneyagain.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthe

bui'dingasamasterpiece（杰作）.ItisbelievedthatthetracesofvariouscivilizationssuchasMayanculture,

Chineseculture,Japaneseculture,andIslamicculturehaveprovidedhimwithcreativeinspiration.

From（histour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutaholderofhistoryandculture.

18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.Itneedsmanycleanerstoclean.B.Itwasn'tverywell-knownatfirst.

C.Itcostmorethanitwasexpected.D.Itsdesignerwasalocalarchitect.

19.Theauthordidn'tvisittheintheSydneyOperaHouse.

A.DramaHallB.JoanSutherlandTheatre

C.ConcertHallD.UtzonRoom

20.WhatdoweknowaboutJornUtzon?

A.HedesignedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople'shelp.B.AftertheSydneyOperaHousewasbuilt,

hedidn'tvisitit.

C.Hewonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966.D.Helivedahardlifeinhismotherland.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,theSydneyOperaHouse.

A.wasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting

B.isapartofAustralianhistoryandculture

C.isthebestplacetovisitinAustralia

D.isfamousforitsdesigner

D

Howdoplantsgrowinspace?Anexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationcanprovidetheanswer.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）whichmayshowushowastronautscan

cultivatefoodtosupportlong-termspaceflights.

“ThericeseedlingsaregrowingveryweH,“ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheCenterforExcellencein

MolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.Sincethericeexperimentbegan

onJuly29,2022.（heseedlingsofthe（allshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightofabout30

centimeters.Plus,theseedlingsoftheciwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrowntoaround5centimeters.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstofits

kind.1（aimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplant

producingnewseeds.

Theastronautswillkeepstudyingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,（heywillcollectthenewly

producedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zhengadded.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingriceinorbit（轨道）isa

differentchallengeduetothehardconditionsinspace.Micro-gravity,noairandhigh-energycosmicrays（宇宙射

线）maymakeithardfortheplantstogrow.

Ricehasbeenastaplefood（主食）forastronautsforalongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11mission

thefirsthumanstolandonthemoorinJuly1969—atefreeze-driedchickenandriceduringtheirtriptospace.

Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletogrowtheirfoodinorbit,reducinghowmuchfood

hastobetakenonspaceflights.

22.Whatdocs"cultivatc^inParagraph1probablymean?

A.findB.growC.wasteD.cook

23.WhatisthepurposeofdescribingtheheightsofthericevarietiesinParagraph2?

A.Tomakeusinterestedinspaceexploration.

BTotellusaboutthescientists'work.

C.Tointroducedifferenttypesofriceseedlings.

D.Toshow（hericeexperimentisgoingwell.

24.WhatdocsParagraph5Icllus?

A.Chinahastakentheseedsofcropstospace.

B.There'snomicro-gravityorairinspace.

C.Whyitisdifficulttogrowriceinspace.

D.Howriceistakenandgrowninspace.

25.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Futurespacemissions.

B.Theimportanceofthericeexperiment.

C.Thebestfoodchoicesforastronauts.

D.Changesinastronauts'foodthroughhistory.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Howgoodareyouatrememberingwhatyou'velearnedatschool?Itisnotaneasyprocessfbrall.Noone's

memoryisperfect.Eventhemostintelligentpeopleforgetthings.26Itmeansheisnotusinghismindto

hisadvantage.

Thebrainhasshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Whenwclearnsomethingnew,itstaysinour

memoryforaround20to30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.27Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften.

thisinformationcanchangefromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory,wherememoriesarestoredforalong

time.

Soonesecretofrememberingistochangeshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.28Butone

thingisforsure-practicing,orrepeatinginformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.

Scientistssaythatlong-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinonelifetime!

However,thisisnotalwaysthebestwaytomemorizethings.Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelps

ourbraintorememberthingsthatareuseful.29

Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,includingeating

healthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.3（）Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentor

studyanewlanguage.Inaword,allyouneedtodoistolivehealthilyanduseyourbrainoften.

A.Besides,it'salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.

B.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.

C.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.

D.Thisdocsnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.

E.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout''uselessinfbnnationtomakeroomfbrsomethingmoreuseful.

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.—Nowadays,peoplespaycash（现金）.

—Yes.Theyusuallyusetheirphones.Il'smoreconvenient.

32.Inthewomen'ssinglescompetitionoftheIncheonChampionshipsofthe2024WorldTableTennisMajor

League（WTT）,SunYingshawinsthechampionship.We'reallpofher.

33.YesterdayJimrnottakinganumbrellawithhimwhenitbegantorain.Atlast,hegotwetallover.

34.ItwasverykindofLinTaoto（借）mehiscameralastweek.

35.Thesixlucky（获胜者）willeachgetabikeaftertherace.

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

journey,physical,up,insteadof,you,who,health,remind,achieve,

shock

Thisspring,themovieYOLObecameahugehitinChina,startinga"fitness（健身）fever',.

Themovietellsthestoryofanoverweightandjoblesswoman36isdisconnectedfromsociety.

However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtaking37thesport,shebeginstoturnherlifearound.

“YOLO”isshortfbr“youonlyliveonce”.Il'sthemessagethatJiaLing,thedirectorofthemovie,wantsto

sendtopeople.4tThemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butawann-heartedstoryaboutlearningtolove

38shesaid.

Jiaherselfplays（heleadrole.She39asurprisingweightloss（丢失）of50kilogramswithinjust11

monthsduringthefilmingofthemovie.Whensheappearedonthebigscreenwiththenewlook,peoplewere

40.Theytalkedaboutherweightlosstrainingandpraisedherdetermination（决心、）.

However,somepeopledisagreeonJia'sweightlossprogram.t4Noteveryonecanmanagetolose50kilograms

inashorttime,“saidJiangChong,afitnessexpert."Msnotonlya41challengebutalsoamental（精神的）

one/'Ininterviews,Jiastressed（强调）theimportanceofsettingreachablegoalswhenspeakingaboutherweight­

loss42.Jiangagreeswiththat.

“It'sneverbadtohavesuchamoviethatcould43somanypeopleoftheimportanceofkeepingfit,“

saidJiang."Butremembertoloseweightina44way.Itneedsalong-termgoalthatismadeupofseveral

reachableshort-termgoals.It'sbettertocreatearealisticplanandsticktoit,45blindlytryingexcessive（过

度的）exercisetoloseweight.”

第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74-76小题每题3分,满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1J2024istheYearoftheDragonontheChineselunarcalendar.OrshouldthatbetheYearoftheLoong?The

questionhasbeenarguedalotinChina,assomesaythetwocreaturesarcdifferentinChineseandWestern

cultures.

[2]TheChinesedragonisamythical日申话的）creaturethatcanflyandhasthemagicalpowertocontrolwind

and(4)①.It'stypicallyseenasasymbolofpower,excellenceandgoodluckandoftendescribedasawise

andkindcreature.However,thedragonintheWesternworldisoftendescribedasanevil(邪恶的),fire-breathing

crea