外研版八年级英语下册Unit 3 What makes a great team重难词汇专练

Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?

词汇专项过关

目录

词汇基础练词汇语境练一句子词汇语境练-语篇

分词汇基础练

一、单词汉译英

1.建议advise12.会议，集会meeting

2.投票，表决vole13.队长，组长captain

3.把（某物）移低，降下lower14.自信，信心confidence

4.导演director15.合作，协作cooperation

5.领导者leader16.顶，顶部roof

6.角色role17.努力effort

7.沉默，缄默silence18.北，北方north

8.合作协作，配合teamwork19.基地，根据地，总部，大本营base

9.优点，长处，优势strength20.糟糕的，恶劣的;讨厌的awful

10.弱点，缺点，不足weakness21.志愿的voluntary

11.建议，提议suggestion22.令人痛苦的painful

二、短语汉译英

1.makesb.sth.任命某人为..；委派某人为14.onone'sown独自

2.giveout分发：发放15.feelfreetodosth.随意做某事

3.expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事16.take...asanexample以..为例

4.v/hatif要是..怎么办17.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法

5.stormoff气冲冲地走掉18.assoonaspossible尽快

6.intimesof在某一时期19.makesure确保

7.findout查明；弄清20.work...out算出；解出；处理

8.votefor为..投票21.makeeveryeffort尽•切努力

9.dealwith处理；对付22.shoulderone*steaminto带领队伍进入

10.feellike感觉像23.carryon继续

11,bewillingtodo愿意做..24.what'smore而且

12.takeresponsibilityfor为..负责25.cheerfor为..欢呼

13.behardonsb.对某人苛刻

»词汇语境练一句子

一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空

I.Shejoineda(志愿的)clubatschoolandoftenvisitstheoldpeople'shome.

2.Theteacherpackedthebookswithcoloured(带子)tomake(hemlooknicer.

3.Theteamleader(承诺)tofinishtheprojectontimewitheveryone'shelp.

4.TomwentcwithhisfamilybythelakeduringtheMayDayholiday.

5.Wcwonthegamebecauseofthegreatcbetweenallteammembers.

1.voluntary2.tape3.promised4.camping5.cooperation

二、词汇辨析

l.Theteam's(cooperate,cooperation,cooperative)insolvingthecomplexproblemimpressedallthe

judges.

2.Agoodleadershouldbe(decide,decisive,decision)whenfacingdifficultiesandnothesitate.

3.Shecommunicatedherideas(clear,clearly,clarity)sothateveryteammembercouldunderstandthe

plan.

4.Thc(unite,unity,united)oftheteamisthekeyfactorthatledthemtowinthechampionship.

5.His(responsible,responsibility,responsibly)attitudetowardsteamtasksmadehimthemosttrusted

member.

6.1t's(benefit,beneficialbeneficially)forteammemberstosharetheirstrengthsandcomplementeach

other.

7.Thecoachspoke(encourage,encouragement,encouragingly)totheplayersbeforethefinalmatch.

8.Theteam's(achieve,achievement,achievable)offinishingtheprojectaheadofschedulesurprised

everyone.

9.Weneedtodevelopa(communicate,communication,communicative)atmosphereintheteamtoavoid

misunderstandings.

10.Agreatteamrequires(commit,commitment,committed)fromeverymember,no(justtheleader.

11.The(lead,leader,leadership)ofthecaptainhelpedtheteamgetthroughthedifficultperiod.

I2.1t's(important,importantly,importance)forteammemberstorespecteachother'sopinions.

13.Her(flexible,flexibility,flexibly)inadjustingtheplanaccordingtothesituationsavedtheteamalot

of(ime.

14.Theplayerstrained(hard,hardly,hardness)formonthstopreparefortheteamcompetition.

15.The(support,supportive,supporlively)fromtheirclassmalesgaveiheteammoreconfidencetowin.

1.cooperation2.decisive3.clearly4.unity5.responsible6.beneficial7.encouragingly8.achievement9.

communicative10.commitment11.leadership12.important13.flexibility14.hard15.support

三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子

1.Theprojectteam(致力于)completingthetaskontimethrougheffectivedivisionoflabor.

2.Towintheteamcompetition,weneedto（充分发挥各自的优势）andhelpeachother.

3.Theteamleader（号召队员）tostaycalmandunitedwhenfacingdifficulties.

4.Duringthegroupwork,everyone（积极参与讨论）andputforwardvaluableideas.

5.It'snecessaryfbrtheteamto（制定详细计戈|J）beforestartinganycomplexproject.

6.Theteachertoldusthatagreatteamshould（互相支持）insteadofblamingeachotherfor

mistakes.

7.Theteam（克服了许多困难）wilhtheirstrongteamworkandfinallyachievedthegoal.

8.Wecan（通过定期沟通）improvetheefficiencyoftheteamandavoidunnecessaryconflicts.

9.Thistrainingprogram（旨在培养）students'leadershipandteamcooperationabilities.

lO.Theteammembers（花了四个月时间）preparingfortheinternationalteamchallenge.

11.Parentsandteachersshould（鼓励年轻人）tojointeamactivitiestodevelopsocialskills.

12.Thcsuccessoftheteam（取决于）everymember'sdedicationandmutualtrust.

13.Tobuildagreatteam,weneed（o（明确共同目标）andworktowardsittogether.

14.Thetwoteams（合作）toorganizeacampuscharityeventthatwashighlypraised.

15.Theteam（为新成员提供）professionaltrainingtohelpthemintegrateintothegroup

quickly.

16.She（对团队二作充满热情）andalwaystakestheinitiativetoundertakedifficulttasks.

17.Wemust（珍惜团队合作的机会）tolearnfromeachotherandgrowtogether.

18.His（出色的领导力）helpedtheteamsolvethecrisisandgainacompetitiveadvantage.

19.Thedocumentary（展示了）howasmallteamgrewintoaworld-famousgroupthrough

unremittingefforts.

2O.Theschool（计划举办）a"GreatTeamWeek"（opromotethespiritofcooperationamong

students.

l.iscommittedto2.givefullplaytotheirrespectivestrengths3.calledontheteammembers4.actively

participatedinthediscussion5.makeadetailedplan6.supporteachother7.overcamemanydifficulties8.

improvetheteam'sefficiencythroughregularcommunication9.aimstocultivate10.spentfourmonths11.

encourageyoungpeople12.dependson13.clarifythecommongoal14.cooperated15.providesnewmembers

with16.isfullofpassionforteamwork17.cherishtheopportunityofteamcooperation18.excellentleadership19.

shows20.planstohold

四、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子

1.Theteacher（solve）ourmathproblemsassoonaspossibleafterclass.

2.Iaccidentally（break）mymom'sfavouritecupwhenIwaswashingdishes.

3.Mydadadvisedme（lake）awalkafterdinnertokeephealthy.

4.1（complete）forgotaboutthemathtesttomorrow.WhatshouldIdo?

5.1don'twanttoeatnoodlesfbrlunch.Howabout（go）tothesandwichshop?

6.Ourgroupspentthreedayspreparingforthescience（present）.

7.Myleg(hurt)badlynowbecauseIrantoomuchinPEclass.

8.Whydon'tweshareour(suggest)withtheteamleader?Itwillhelpusfinishtheprojectbetter.

9.Atthismoment,theteammembers(practice)thegroupperformancetoensureeverylinkgoes

smoothly.

10.Bythetimethecompetitionstarted,theteam(train)togetherformorethansixmonths.

11.Effectivecommunication(regard)asthefoundationofasuccessfulteambymostmanagement

experts.

12.It'sessentialforteammembers(learn)toresolveconflictscalmlyinsteadofarguingwitheachother.

13.Look!Theteamleader(explain)thenewtaskarrangementtothememberswithaclearchart.

14.He(notrealize)theimportanceofteamspirituntilhefailedthegrouptaskalone.

i5.Thenumberofstudentswho(join)theschoofsscienceteamhasincreasedby30%thisyear.

1.solved2.broke3.totake4.completely5.going6.presentation?.hurts8.suggestions9.arepracticing10.had

trained11.isregarded12.tolearn13.isexplaining14.didn'trealize15.join

五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词

1.团队合作不仅能提高工作效率，还能让我们学会互相理解。

Teamcooperationcanimproveworkefficiencyhelpuslearn(o

understandeachother.

2.直到我加入学校的辩论队，我才真正体会到团队精神的力量。

ItrulyexperiencethepowerofteamspiritIjoinedtheschool'sdebateteam.

3.没有相互信任和支持:，任何团队都无法取得长久的成功。

mutualtrustandsupport,noteamabletoachievelong-termsuccess.

4.他坚持带领团队每天训练已有八个月了，只为实现冠军梦想。

Hetheteamtotraineverydayforeightmonthstorealizethechampionshipdream.

5.老师建议我们在团队工作中要学会倾听他人的意见并分享自己的想法。

Theteacheradvisesustoothers'opinionsandshareourownideasinteamwork.

6.参与团队活动让我明白，个人的力量有限，集体的力量无穷。

teamactivitiesmeunderstandthatindividualstrengthislimited,butcollective

strengthisinfinite.

7.这本关于团队建设的书帮助了成千上万的人打造更有凝聚力的团队。

Tliisbuukunlcambuildinglliuusandsofpeopleinoicuohesiveteams.

8.为了成为一支优秀的团队，我们需要不断学习和提升协作能力。

anexcellentteam,weneedtokeeplearningandimprovingourcooperationskills.

9.专家认为，良好的沟通和明确的分工是团队成功的关键因素。

Expertsbelievethatgoodcommunicationandcleardivisionoflaborfactorsforteamsuccess.

1().看到队员们为了共同目标而努力奋斗的样子，真的很令人鼓舞。

theteammembersstrivingforthecommongoalisreallyinspiring.

1.notonly;hutalso2.didn't;until3,Without;wouldhe4.haskeptleading5.listento6.Participatingin;helps7.

helps;build8.Tobecome9.arckey10.Seeingthat

分词汇语境练-语篇

A

完形填空

Lastmonth,ourteachertoldusweweregoingtoattendtheschoolplaycompetition.Atfirst,Ifelt[

becauseIhadneveractedonstagebefore.However,myteacherencouragedme,saying,^Teamworkmakesevery

challenge2

Duringrehearsals（排练），wefacedmanyproblems.Oneday,Iforgotmy3completely.Insteadof

laughingatme,myclassmatespatientlyhelpedmepractice.Slowly,Ilearnedtocontrol（控制）my4

andfbcuson（hestory.Themoreweworkedtogether,themore5wewouldbe.

Onthefinalday,justbeforesteppingontothestage,InoticedEmmashakingherhead.Iwalkedoverand

said,"Don'tworry.We'reateam.^^ThesmileIgaveher6her（hatwewereallinthistogether.The

performancewentsmoothly,andwhenwcfinished,allthestudentschccrcd7.

Thisexperiencetaughtmesemethingimportant:Successdoesn'tcomefrombeingperfectbutfrom8

eachother.Now,wheneverIfeelweak,Irememberthepowerofteamwork.It'slikeakeythatcan9

anydoor.

Istillkeepthesmallmedalwcwon——notbecauseofitsvalue,butbecauseit10thememoryof

courageandfiiendship.AndI'llalwaysrememberourteacher'swordsaboutteamwork.

1.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.lonely

2.A.fasterB.easierC.funnierD.quieter

3.A.wordsB.textbookC.notesD.paper

4.A.guessB.changeC.fearD.memory

5.A.disappointedB.successfulC.seriousD.important

6.A.offeredB.requiredC.remindedD.promised

7.A.loudlyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.weakly

8.A.supportingB.searchingC.warningD.wondering

9.A.lockB.closeC.breakD.open

10.A.collectsB.playsC.comparesD.carries

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D

【导语】本文是•篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加学校戏剧比赛的经历，深刻体会到团队合作的力量。

从最初的紧张、遇到困难，到在同学的帮助和相互支持下取得成功，最终领悟到成功源于互相支持，团队

精神能带来勇气和友谊。

1.句意：起初，我感到很紧张，因为我以前从未在舞台上表演过。

excited兴奋的；h叩py开心的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“becauseIhadneveractedonstage

before”可知，对于没有经历过的事情，作者的第一感觉应该是“紧张的"，nervous符合语境。故选C。

2.句意：然而，我的老师鼓励我说：“团队合作能让每一个挑战变得更简单。”

faster更快的;easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的;quieter更安静的。根据上文“myteacherencouragedme”

可知，老师的话是在鼓励作者，团队合作的作用是让挑战变得“更容易”，easier符合语境。故选B。

3.句意：有一天，我完全忘记了台词。

words台词；lexibook课本；notes笔记;paper纸。根据语境可知，在排练戏剧时,演员最可能忘记的是“台

词"，words符合语境。故选A。

4.句意：慢慢地，我学会了控制我的恐惧，专注于故事本身。

guess猜测；change改变；fear恐更；memory记忆。根据语境可知，作者一开始很紧张，忘记台词后可能

会更害怕。在同学们的帮助下，作者学会了控制自己的“恐惧”，专注于故事。故选C。

5.句意：我们越是齐心协力，就越有可能成功。

disappointed失望的；successful成功的；serious严川的；important重要的。根据上文“Themoreweworked

together”可知，大家合作得越多，就越有可能“成功"，successful符合语境。故选B。

6.句意：我给她的微笑提醒她，我们是在一起的。

offered提供；required要求；reminded提醒，使想起；promised承诺。根据下文“herthatwcwereallinthistogether''

可知，作者对紧张的Emma微笑，这个微笑“提醒”她大家是一个团队，reminded符合语境。故选C。

7.句意：演出进行得很顺利，当我们结束时，所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。

loudly大声地；suddenly突然；pclitely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。根据上文“Theperformancewentsmoothly,”

可知，演出成功结束，学生们应该是“大声地”欢呼，loudly符合演出成功后的场景。故选A。

8.句意：这次经历教会了我一件重要的事情：成功不是来自于完美无缺，而是来自于互相支持。

supporting支持，帮助；searching寻找；warning警告；wondering想知道。文章的主题是“teamwork”,而teamwork

的核心就是互相“支持"，supporling符合语境。故选A。

9.句意：它就像一把可以打开任何门的钥匙。

lock锁；close关：break打破；open打开。根据上文“It'slikeakey”可知，这是一个比喻句，把团队合作比

作钥匙，而钥匙的作用是“打开”门，open符合语境。故选D。

10.句意：我至今还保留着我们赢得的那枚小奖章——不是因为它的价值，而是因为它承载着关于勇气和

友谊的记忆。

collects收集;plays播放;compares比较；carries承载。根据空格后“thememoryofcourageandfriendship”

可知，作者保存这枚小奖章，不是因为它的金钱价值，而是因为它"承载着''关于勇气和友谊的记忆，carry

符合语境。故选D。

B

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。

Aschoolplayisagreatchanceforstudentstolearnaboutteamwork.Lastmonth,ourclassdecided\

(pul)onaplaycalledTheLittleMermaid.Atfirst,everyonewasveryexcitedaboutit.Wetookturnstoreadthe

linesandhopedtogetgood2(role).

However,thereweresomechallenges.Weneededtogiveoutrolesbasedoneveryone'sstrengthsand3

(weak),sosonicstudentswereunhappywhentheydidn'tgettherolestheywanted.Forexample,Tomwantedto

play(heprince,buttheteam4(lead)LeothoughtJackwasmoresuitable.Tomfeltsad.

Leotalkedtohimandsaid,"Everyroleisimportant.We5(try)ourbesttodoitwell.Eventhe

smallestpartcanmaketheplaysuccessful.Tomthoughtaboutitanddecidedtohelpwiththebackstagework.He

took6(responsible)formovingthesetsduringtheplay.

Duringthepreparation,welearnedtocooperatewitheachother.Whensomeonemadearr.istake,others

wouldgivesome7(suggest)andencouragehiminsteadoflaughingathim.Sometimeswehada8

(meet)todealwiththeproblemswemet.

Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theplaywasagreat9(