七年级上册英语词汇专项练习题

七年级上册英语词汇专项练习题亲爱的同学们，词汇是英语学习的基石，扎实的词汇量是听说读写各项能力提升的前提。为了帮助大家更好地掌握七年级上册的核心词汇，我们精心设计了这份词汇专项练习题。希望通过练习，大家能查漏补缺，巩固所学。一、单词拼写根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，或根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词。1.Whatdayisitt______?(今天)2.Myfatherisat______.Heworksinaschool.(老师)3.Ihaveanewb______.It'sred.(书包)4.—What'syourf______food?—Ilikenoodlesbest.(最喜欢的)5.Therearesevendaysinaw______.(星期)6.Weoftenplaybasketballa______school.(在……之后)7.Thisismyuncle.Heismyfather'sb______.(兄弟)8.Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?(班级)9.Thecatisu______thetable.(在……下面)10.Ilikeapples.Theyares______.(甜的)二、词语运用从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。（每个单词限用一次）`be,have,like,go,eat,play,watch,study,help,see`1.Mybrother______abignoseandtwobigeyes.2.Theyoften______basketballwiththeirfriendsafterschool.3.MymotherandI______shoppingeverySunday.4.She______Englishverymuchbecauseit'sinteresting.5.There______apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.6.Heusually______TVintheevening.7.Let's______totheparkthisafternoon.8.Mygrandparents______inthegardennow.9.Canyou______mewithmymathhomework?10.Iwantto______adoctorwhenIgrowup.三、英汉互译A.将下列短语翻译成中文。1.goodmorning______________2.inthemorning______________3.playfootball______________4.onthedesk______________5.acupoftea______________6.nextto______________7.lookat______________8.listentomusic______________9.inEnglish______________10.getup______________B.将下列短语翻译成英文。1.好朋友______________2.多少（用于可数名词）______________3.在学校______________4.生日快乐______________5.两片面包______________6.骑自行车______________7.看电视______________8.我的家庭______________9.红色的苹果______________10.打开书______________四、词汇辨析与运用从括号中选择最恰当的单词填空，使句子意思完整。1.Ihave______(a/an)orange.It'ssweet.2.Therearemany______(book/books)inthelibrary.3.Thisis______(my/I)pencil.______(Your/Yours)isonthedesk.4.Mymother______(cook/cooks)dinnerforuseveryday.5.—______(How/What)istheweathertoday?—It'ssunny.6.I______(don't/doesn't)likewinter.It'stoocold.7.He______(go/goes)toschoolbybuseverymorning.8.Weneed______(some/any)water.9.There______(is/are)somemilkintheglass.10.—______(Who/Whose)bagisthis?—It'sLily's.五、根据句意完成句子根据所给的中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使句子完整。每空一词。1.我来自中国。I____________China.2.她的头发是黑色的。Her____________black.3.我们在七点半吃早餐。We____________atseventhirty.4.他会说英语和一点中文。Hecan______Englishand____________Chinese.5.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。____________somebooksandapenonthedesk.6.我想要一杯牛奶。I____________glassofmilk.7.你的生日是什么时候？____________yourbirthday?8.他们正在操场上跑步。They____________ontheplayground.---参考答案一、单词拼写1.today2.teacher3.bag4.favourite5.week6.after7.brother8.classes9.under10.sweet二、词语运用1.has2.play3.go4.likes5.is6.watches7.go8.arestudying9.help10.be三、英汉互译A.1.早上好2.在早上3.踢足球4.在桌子上5.一杯茶6.在……旁边7.看8.听音乐9.用英语10.起床B.1.goodfriend2.howmany3.atschool4.happybirthday5.twopiecesofbread6.rideabike/bybike(注：此处根据句子结构选择，如“我骑自行车上学”是Igotoschoolbybike.或Irideabiketoschool.)7.watchTV8.myfamily9.redapple(apples)10.openthebook四、词汇辨析与运用1.an2.books3.my,Yours4.cooks5.How6.don't7.goes8.some9.is10.Whose五、根据句意完成句子---温馨提示：