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八年级英语模拟练习
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.一ThisisfilmFvetoldyoumanytimes.
—I'veneverseenbetterone.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.Listenup,guys!Everyonewearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon'thaveone.
A.can'tB.canC.musln'lD.must
3.WuxiisfamoustheTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamousanoldcity.
A.for;asB.fbr;fbrC.as;asD.as;for
4.一Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?
—Yes.Theythinkoneisneverenjoylife.
A.tooyoungtoB.toooldtoC.youngenoughtoD.oldenoughto
5.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeopleonlinepaymentbecauseitissafeandconvenient.
A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.beusedfbrD.beusedto
6.—HaveyoutotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?
一No.Althoughitfbrmorethanayear,I'mfartcobusytogothere.
A.gone;hasstartedD.gone;hasbeenon
C.been;hasbeenopenD.been;hasopened
7.Itmanyyearssincehe.
A.is;wasdeadB.hasbeen;wasdead
C.is;diedD.was;died
8.Wemustwaitinlineuntilthepassengersgetoffthebus.Thenwecan.
A.quickly;getitonB.patiently;getonit
C.carelessly;getitonD.loudly;getonit
9.Whenitcomestoatrestaurants,Ithinkthebestwayis.
A.eat;tokeepourvoicesdownB.eat;leaveatip
C.eating;tobehavepolitelyD.eating;mindtablemanners
10.一Idon'tknowwhatyouusedtolike,butourschoolprovidesWesternfoodonly.
—Noproblem!Justasthesayinggoes,n
A.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday
B.Nopain,nogain
C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
二、完形填空(选择最佳答案。共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Goodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswelcome.
Theycanmakefriends]andgetalongwellwithothers.
Whenwemeetteachersorelders,weshould2tothemandsay“heno”.Whenwewantto
gethelpfromothers,weshouldsay"3Whenwegethelp,weshouldsay“thankyou''.
Whenwc4others,\vcshouldsay“sorry”.Thesearcbasicpolitewords.
Inpublic,weshould5inlinewhenwaitingfbrbusesorbuyingthings.Weshould6
loudlyinpublicplaceslikelibrariesorhospitals.Weshould7rubbishinthebininsteadof
throwingiteverywhere.Whenweareeating,weshouldn'ttalk8afullmouth.
Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,9thespiritofbeingpoliteisthesame.Good
mannersshowourrespect10others.Theycanmaketheworlda11place.Ifeveryone
12goodmanners,therewillbemorekindnessandlovearoundus.
Weshouldleamgoodmannersfrom13youngage.Wecanleamfromourparentsand
teachers.Wcshould14whatwclearnandbepoliteeveryday.Asmallpoliteactcanmakea
big15.Let'sbepoliteandmaketheworldmorebeautiful.
1.A.hardB.easilyC.slowlyD.carefully
2.A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout
3.A.pleaseB.helloC.sorryD.goodbye
4.A.helpB.hurtC.thankD.greet
5.A.cutB.waitC.jumpD.run
6.A.talkB.nottalkC.speakD.notspeak
7.A.putB.leaveC.dropD.find
8.A.withB.onC.inD.at
9.A.andB.butC.soD.or
10.A.forB.toC.ofD.with
11.A.worseB.dirtierC.betterD.colder
12.A.haveD.hasC.hadD.having
13.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.A.forgetB.rememberC.loseD.miss
15.A.differenceB.difficultyC.decisionD.problem
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheSilkRoadisawonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.Itconnectstwoverydifferent
worlds—theEastandtheWest;thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.Whenyoutravelalongthe
ancientSilkRoad,discoveringthemysteriousandhistoricalSilkRoad,exploringdifferent
civilizationsandseeingtheoldbuildings,historywillcometolife.
13Days*SilkRoadAdventureTour
City:Beijing,Urumqi,Turpan,Dunhuang,Xi'an,ShanghaiPrice:¥2,318
Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,apersonalguide&adriverandaprivate
car
10DavVs*SilkRoadAdventureTour
City:Urumqi,Turpan,Dunhuang,Xi'anPrice:¥2,038
Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,apersonalguide&adriverandaprivate
12Days*SilkRoadAdventureandKungFuTour
City:Beijing,Urumqi,Turpan,Dunhuang,Xi'an,LuoyangPrice:Y2,120
Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,apersonalguide&adriverandaprivate
car
17Davs*SilkRoadAdventureTour
City:Beijing,Urumqi,Kashgar,Turpan,Dunhuang,Jiayuguan,Lanzhou,Xi'an,Shanghai
Price:¥3,548
Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,apersonalguide&adriverandaprivate
car
1.TheancientSilkRoadmeansthelandtraderoutefromChinato.
A.EnglandB.RomeC.IndiaD.Africa
2.Howmuchdoesthe13Days'SilkRoadAdventureTourcost?
A.¥2,038.B.¥2,120.C.¥2,318.D.¥3,548.
3.Ifyouchoosethe10Days*SilkRoadAdventureTour,youcantravelto.
A.UrumqiB.BeijingC.LuoyangD.Shanghai
4.WhichtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?
A.The10-daytour.B.The12-daytour.C.The13-daytour.D.The17-daytour.
5.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Amusicbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Aguidebook.
B
Tanghulu,atraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina,isfruitcoveredwithsugaronastick.Ifsalsoa
necessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYear.InnorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnof
springbyholdingtheTanghuluFair.
ManyChinesestillremembereatingTanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa
longhistory.Nowadays,Tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofour
childhood.Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersgettogethertostarttheTanghulu
CompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonlyused
haws(山楂),butnowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.ButpeoplelikeHaw
Tanghulubest.Itisrichin\itamin(维生素)CandvitaminE.DoyouknowhowtomakeHav/
Tanghulu?First,theywashthelargehaws,digtheseedsout,andpierce(扎;穿透)tenhawsona
stick.Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintotheheatedsugarandquicklypullthem
out.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,itisdone.Tanghuluis
verypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Italsomakesmanyforeignerswanttotasteit.
WchopeTanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld.
6.WhereisTanghulufrom?
A.SouthernChinaB.NorthernChinaC.BeijingonlyD.AlloverChina
7.HowdopeopleinnorthernChinawelcomethereturnofspring?
A.Byeatinghaws
B.Byholdingafoodfair
C.ByholdingtheTanghuluFair
D.Byhavingacompetition
8.WhatdoTanghulusellersdotogetherduringtheSpringFestivalholidayseveryyear?
A.HoldtheTanghuluCompetition
B.SellTanghulutoforeigners
C.MaketraditionalTanghulu
D.Welcomethereturnofspring
9.WhatvitaminsisHawTanghulurichin?
A.VitaminAandVitaminB
B.VitaminBandVitaminC
C.VitaminCandVitaminD
D.VitaminCandVitaminE
10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtomakeTanghulu
B.ThehistoryofTanghuluFair
C.AnintroductiontoTanghulu
D.DifferentkindsofTanghulu
C
JiangwanAirportwasonceoneofthelargestairportsinAsia.Afteritclosedin1994,thearea
turnedintoanaturalwetland.Astimepassed,partsofthewetlandwerepresened.Manybirdsand
otherwildanimalsnowlivethere.Let'stakealookatsomeofthesebirds.
LittleEgrets
Youcanfindtheminmanywetlands,suchasriversandsmallponds.Theyfeedonfishando:hcr
animalsinthewater.Theirlonglegsmakethemgoodatwalkinginshallowwater.
CommonMoorhens
Theyliketomovetheirtailsupanddown.Theirlongtoesallowthemtowalksteadilyonlandand
swimwellinwater.Theyeatlotsofwaterplantsandtheyalsoenjoycatchingsmallanimalsinthe
water.
WhiteWagtails
Thebirdisblackandwhite.Theyliketogentlyshaketheirtails.That'showtheygottheirname.
Theysometimeswalkonthegroundtolookforinsects.TheyalsocatdifYcrcntkindsofseedsand
waterplants.
LittleGrebes
Theyaregoodatdiving.Theycandiveintothewaterfbrseveralminutesatatimeinordertolook
fbrfish.Theirfeetareatthebackoftheirbodies.Thisgivesthemtheabilitytostronglypush
throughthewaterwhendiving.Ontheotherhand,thisalsomakesthemlookratherclumsyonthe
ground.
11.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.
A.Jiangwanisanairportrow
B.peopledon'tlikeJiangwan
C.manyanimalsareinJiangwan
D.therearelotsofwetlandsinChina
12.Whatdocommonmoorhensandwhitewagtailshaveincommon?
①Theyshaketails.②Theycatwaterplants.
③Theyareblackandwhite.④Theyhavelongtoes.
A.①②B.③④C.D.②④
13.Whatisspecialaboutlittlegrebescomparedwithotherbirds?
A.Theyeatfishandmanyanimalsinthewater.
B.Theycanstayunderthewaterfbrseveralminutes.
C.Theycanonlystayinthewaterallthetime.
D.Theycanwalksteadilyontheground.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"herereferto?
A.Theyarcgoodatdiving.
B.Theycanlookfbrfish.
C.Theyarctoofattoswim.
D.Theirfeetareatthebackoftheirbodies.
15.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthematerial?
A.Totellussomewetlands.
B.Toexplainwherebirdscanlive.
C.TointroducesomebirdsinJiangwan.
D.Totellpeoplebirds'livinghabits.
第二节:从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余选
项。
Readingisagoodhobby,andgoodmannersmakereadingiroreenjoyable.Herearesometipsfbr
readingpolitelyinpublic.
Takeabookwithyouandfindaquietseat.16.Dor/tmakeanynoisewhenyouare
reading.17.Ifyouneedtouseyourphone,turnitofforsetittosilentmode.
18.Don'ttakeuptoomanyseatswithyourbagsorbooks.Sharethetablewithothersif
itiscrowded.Whenyoufinishreading,putthebookbackintherightplace.19.
Ifyougotoalibraryorbookstore,greettheworkerspolitely.20.Goodmannersand
goodreadsgohandinhand,makingourreadingtimewonderfill.
A.Keepyourthingstidy.
B.Sitdownquietlyandstartreading.
C.Don'twalkaroundoften.
D.Don'tcarordrinkloudlywhilereading.
E.Say"Ihankyou”whentheyhelpyou.
F.Readasfastasyoucan.
G.Talkwithothershappily.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分;在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy,butitisdefinitelyworthit.Letmesharemyexperience.
A(1)fbrlearningEnglish,Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.IthoughtImight
soffmymistakesandfallovermywords.However,myteachertoldmetob(3)
freefromfearandjumpthequeue(队歹『)ofshylearners.Sheadvisedmetocheckoutsome
interestingvideosonlineandz(4)inonthekeyexpressions.
Gradually,Igainedaw(5)ofconfidence.Istartedtomakem(6)wayto:he
frontoftheclassroomtoanswerquestions.F(7)ofall,Iwouldreadthetexta(8).
Nom(9)howharditwas,Ineverquit.Now,IcanevenspeakEnglishfluentlyandI
f(10)athomeinanyEnglishconversation.
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分;每个词或短语只能用一次)
makealiving;nomatter;makeup;keepone'sword;breakfree;attheheartof;no
doubt;checkout;makeone'sway;asfbr;
I.Myparentsinasmalltownwhentheywereyoung.
2.Shethedetailsoftheplancarefullyatthemoment.
3.Theytotheparkwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.
4.thecost,westillthinktheprojectisworthdoing.
5.whathesays,Idon'ttrusthim.
6.Heaveryinterestingstorytomakethechildrenlaugh.
7.Youmustifyouwanttobetrustedbyothers.
8.Shefromherbadhabitsandbecameabetterperson.
9.Theculturalheritageisthetraditionalfestival.
10.Hehavefinishedhishomeworkontimeyesterday.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)
Chinaisfamousfbritslonghistoryandgreatachievements,ithasmanybeautifulmountainsand
rivers,liketheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheyarethemotherriversofChina.
Chinahasbuiltmanygreatmodernprojects.Thehigh-speedtrainsarcfamousallovertheworld.
Theyarefastandsafe.China'sspaceindustrydevelopsveryfast,too.Ithassentmanysatellites
intospace.
Weareproudofourcountry.Itisgettingstrongerandmorebeautifuleveryday.
1.WhatareChina'smotherrivers?
2.WhatisfamousaboutChina'stransportation?
3.HowareChina'shigh-speedtrains?
4.WhatdoesChinasendintospace?
5.HowisChinachanging?
七、书面表达(共25分)
为助力打造“书香校园”,你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请以“Enjoy
reading,enjoylifb”为标题写•篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
注意:
1.短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处),可适当发挥以使文章连贯,参考词汇仅供选
择使用;
2.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数90710。
参考词汇:expe
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